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/usr/share/pyshared/mvpa/base/verbosity.py is in python-mvpa 0.4.8-3.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

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# emacs: -*- mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
# vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 et:
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##
#
#   See COPYING file distributed along with the PyMVPA package for the
#   copyright and license terms.
#
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##
"""Verbose output and debugging facility

Examples:
from verbosity import verbose, debug; debug.active = [1,2,3]; debug(1, "blah")

"""

__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'

from sys import stdout, stderr
# GOALS
#  any logger should be able
#   to log into a file or stdout/stderr
#   provide ability to log with/without a new line at the end
#
#  debug logger should be able
#    to log sets of debug statements
#    add/remove debug setid items
#    give verbose description about registered debugset items

class Logger(object):
    """
    Base class to provide logging
    """

    def __init__(self, handlers=None):
        """Initialize the logger with a set of handlers to use for output

        Each hanlder must have write() method implemented
        """
        if handlers == None:
            handlers = [stdout]
        self.__close_handlers = []
        self.__handlers = []            # pylint friendliness
        self._setHandlers(handlers)
        self.__lfprev = True
        self.__crprev = 0               # number of symbols in previous cr-ed

    def __del__(self):
        self._closeOpenedHandlers()

    def _setHandlers(self, handlers):
        """Set list of handlers for the log.

        A handler can be opened files, stdout, stderr, or a string, which
        will be considered a filename to be opened for writing
        """
        handlers_ = []
        self._closeOpenedHandlers()
        for handler in handlers:
            if isinstance(handler, basestring):
                try:
                    handler = {'stdout' : stdout,
                               'stderr' : stderr}[handler.lower()]
                except:
                    try:
                        handler = open(handler, 'w')
                        self.__close_handlers.append(handler)
                    except:
                        raise RuntimeError, \
                              "Cannot open file %s for writing by the logger" \
                              % handler
            handlers_.append(handler)
        self.__handlers = handlers_

    def _closeOpenedHandlers(self):
        """Close opened handlers (such as opened logfiles
        """
        for handler in self.__close_handlers:
            handler.close()

    def _getHandlers(self):
        """Return active handlers
        """
        return self.__handlers


    def __call__(self, msg, lf=True, cr=False, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Write msg to each of the handlers.

        It can append a newline (lf = Line Feed) or return
        to the beginning before output and to take care about
        cleaning previous message if present

        it appends a newline (lf = Line Feed) since most commonly each
        call is a separate message
        """
        if kwargs.has_key('msgargs'):
            msg = msg % kwargs['msgargs']

        if cr:
            msg_ = ""
            if self.__crprev > 0:
                # wipe out older line to make sure to see no ghosts
                msg_ = "\r%s" % (" "*self.__crprev)
            msg_ += "\r" + msg
            self.__crprev = len(msg)
            msg = msg_
            # since it makes no sense this days for cr and lf,
            # override lf
            lf = False
        else:
            self.__crprev += len(msg)

        if lf:
            msg = msg + "\n"
            self.__crprev = 0           # nothing to clear

        for handler in self.__handlers:
            try:
                handler.write(msg)
            except:
                print "Failed writing on handler %s" % handler
                raise
            try:
                handler.flush()
            except:
                # it might be not implemented..
                pass

        self.__lfprev = lf

    handlers = property(fget=_getHandlers, fset=_setHandlers)
    lfprev = property(fget=lambda self:self.__lfprev)



class LevelLogger(Logger):
    """
    Logger which prints based on level -- ie everything which is smaller
    than specified level
    """

    def __init__(self, level=0, indent=" ", *args, **kwargs):
        """Define level logger.

        It is defined by
          `level`, int: to which messages are reported
          `indent`, string: symbol used to indent
        """
        Logger.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.__level = level            # damn pylint ;-)
        self.__indent = indent
        self._setLevel(level)
        self._setIndent(indent)

    def _setLevel(self, level):
        """Set logging level
        """
        ilevel = int(level)
        if ilevel < 0:
            raise ValueError, \
                  "Negative verbosity levels (got %d) are not supported" \
                  % ilevel
        self.__level = ilevel


    def _setIndent(self, indent):
        """Either to indent the lines based on message log level"""
        self.__indent = "%s" % indent


    def __call__(self, level, msg, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Write msg and indent using self.indent it if it was requested

        it appends a newline since most commonly each call is a separate
        message
        """
        if level <= self.level:
            if self.lfprev and self.indent:
                # indent if previous line ended with newline
                msg = self.indent*level + msg
            Logger.__call__(self, msg, *args, **kwargs)

    level = property(fget=lambda self: self.__level, fset=_setLevel)
    indent = property(fget=lambda self: self.__indent, fset=_setIndent)


class OnceLogger(Logger):
    """
    Logger which prints a message for a given ID just once.

    It could be used for one-time warning to don't overfill the output
    with useless repeatative messages
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Define once logger.
        """
        Logger.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self._known = {}


    def __call__(self, ident, msg, count=1, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Write `msg` if `ident` occured less than `count` times by now.
        """
        if not self._known.has_key(ident):
            self._known[ident] = 0

        if count < 0 or self._known[ident] < count:
            self._known[ident] += 1
            Logger.__call__(self, msg, *args, **kwargs)


class SetLogger(Logger):
    """
    Logger which prints based on defined sets identified by Id.
    """

    def __init__(self, register=None, active=None, printsetid=True,
                 *args, **kwargs):
        if register == None:
            register = {}
        if active == None:
            active = []
        Logger.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.__printsetid = printsetid
        self.__registered = register    # all "registered" sets descriptions
        # which to output... pointless since __registered
        self._setActive(active)
        self._setPrintsetid(printsetid)


    def _setActive(self, active):
        """Set active logging set
        """
        # just unique entries... we could have simply stored Set I guess,
        # but then smth like debug.active += ["BLAH"] would not work
        from mvpa.base import verbose
        self.__active = []
        registered_keys = self.__registered.keys()
        for item in list(set(active)):
            if item == '':
                continue
            if isinstance(item, basestring):
                if item in ['?', 'list', 'help']:
                    self.print_registered(detailed=(item != '?'))
                    raise SystemExit(0)
                if item.upper() == "ALL":
                    verbose(2, "Enabling all registered debug handlers")
                    self.__active = registered_keys
                    break
                # try to match item as it is regexp
                regexp_str = "^%s$" % item
                try:
                    regexp = re.compile(regexp_str)
                except:
                    raise ValueError, \
                          "Unable to create regular expression out of  %s" % item
                matching_keys = filter(regexp.match, registered_keys)
                toactivate = matching_keys
                if len(toactivate) == 0:
                    ids = self.registered.keys()
                    ids.sort()
                    raise ValueError, \
                          "Unknown debug ID '%s' was asked to become active," \
                          " or regular expression '%s' did not get any match" \
                          " among known ids: %s" \
                          % (item, regexp_str, ids)
            else:
                toactivate = [item]

            # Lets check if asked items are known
            for item_ in toactivate:
                if not (item_ in registered_keys):
                    raise ValueError, \
                          "Unknown debug ID %s was asked to become active" \
                          % item_
            self.__active += toactivate

        self.__active = list(set(self.__active)) # select just unique ones
        self.__maxstrlength = max([len(str(x)) for x in self.__active] + [0])
        if len(self.__active):
            verbose(2, "Enabling debug handlers: %s" % `self.__active`)


    def _setPrintsetid(self, printsetid):
        """Either to print set Id at each line"""
        self.__printsetid = printsetid


    def __call__(self, setid, msg, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Write msg

        It appends a newline since most commonly each call is a separate
        message
        """

        if setid in self.__active:
            if len(msg)>0 and self.__printsetid:
                msg = "[%%-%ds] " % self.__maxstrlength % (setid) + msg
            Logger.__call__(self, msg, *args, **kwargs)


    def register(self, setid, description):
        """ "Register" a new setid with a given description for easy finding
        """

        if self.__registered.has_key(setid):
            raise ValueError, \
                  "Setid %s is already known with description '%s'" % \
                  ( `setid`, self.__registered[setid] )
        self.__registered[setid] = description


    def setActiveFromString(self, value):
        """Given a string listing registered(?) setids, make then active
        """
        # somewhat evil but works since verbose must be initiated
        # by now
        self.active = value.split(",")


    def print_registered(self, detailed=True):
        print "Registered debug entries: ",
        kd = self.registered
        rks = sorted(kd.keys())
        maxl = max([len(k) for k in rks])
        if not detailed:
            # short list
            print ', '.join(rks)
        else:
            print
            for k in rks:
                print '%%%ds  %%s' % maxl % (k, kd[k])


    printsetid = property(fget=lambda self: self.__printsetid, \
                          fset=_setPrintsetid)
    active = property(fget=lambda self: self.__active, fset=_setActive)
    registered = property(fget=lambda self: self.__registered)


if __debug__:

    import os, re
    import traceback
    import time
    from os import getpid
    from os.path import basename, dirname

    def parseStatus(field='VmSize'):
        """Return stat information on current process.

        Usually it is needed to know where the memory is gone, that is
        why VmSize is the default for the field to spit out
        TODO: Spit out multiple fields. Use some better way than parsing proc
        """

        fd = open('/proc/%d/status' % getpid())
        lines = fd.readlines()
        fd.close()
        match = filter(lambda x:re.match('^%s:'%field, x), lines)[0].strip()
        match = re.sub('[ \t]+', ' ', match)
        return match

    def mbasename(s):
        """Custom function to include directory name if filename is too common

        Also strip .py at the end
        """
        base = basename(s).rstrip('py').rstrip('.')
        if base in ['base', '__init__']:
            base = basename(dirname(s)) + '.' + base
        return base

    class TraceBack(object):
        def __init__(self, collide=False):
            """Initialize TrackBack metric

            :Parameters:
              collide : bool
                if True then prefix common with previous invocation gets
                replaced with ...
            """
            self.__prev = ""
            self.__collide = collide

        def __call__(self):
            ftb = traceback.extract_stack(limit=100)[:-2]
            entries = [[mbasename(x[0]), str(x[1])] for x in ftb]
            entries = filter(lambda x:x[0] != 'unittest', entries)

            # lets make it more consize
            entries_out = [entries[0]]
            for entry in entries[1:]:
                if entry[0] == entries_out[-1][0]:
                    entries_out[-1][1] += ',%s' % entry[1]
                else:
                    entries_out.append(entry)
            sftb = '>'.join(['%s:%s' % (mbasename(x[0]),
                                        x[1]) for x in entries_out])
            if self.__collide:
                # lets remove part which is common with previous invocation
                prev_next = sftb
                common_prefix = os.path.commonprefix((self.__prev, sftb))
                common_prefix2 = re.sub('>[^>]*$', '', common_prefix)

                if common_prefix2 != "":
                    sftb = '...' + sftb[len(common_prefix2):]
                self.__prev = prev_next

            return sftb


    class RelativeTime(object):
        """Simple helper class to provide relative time it took from previous
        invocation"""

        def __init__(self, format="%3.3f sec"):
            self.__prev = None
            self.__format = format

        def __call__(self):
            dt = 0.0
            ct = time.time()
            if not self.__prev is None:
                dt = ct - self.__prev
            self.__prev = ct
            return self.__format % dt


    class DebugLogger(SetLogger):
        """
        Logger for debugging purposes.

        Expands SetLogger with ability to print some interesting information
        (named Metric... XXX) about current process at each debug printout
        """

        _known_metrics = {
            'vmem' : lambda : parseStatus(field='VmSize'),
            'pid' : lambda : parseStatus(field='Pid'),
            'asctime' : time.asctime,
            'tb' : TraceBack(),
            'tbc' : TraceBack(collide=True),
            }


        def __init__(self, metrics=None, offsetbydepth=True, *args, **kwargs):
            if metrics == None:
                metrics = []
            SetLogger.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
            self.__metrics = []
            self._offsetbydepth = offsetbydepth
            self._reltimer = RelativeTime()
            self._known_metrics = DebugLogger._known_metrics
            self._known_metrics['reltime'] = self._reltimer
            for metric in metrics:
                self._registerMetric(metric)


        def registerMetric(self, func):
            """Register some metric to report

            func can be either a function call or a string which should
            correspond to known metrics
            """

            if isinstance(func, basestring):
                if func in ['all', 'ALL']:
                    func = self._known_metrics.keys()

            if isinstance(func, basestring):
                if DebugLogger._known_metrics.has_key(func):
                    func = DebugLogger._known_metrics[func]
                else:
                    if func in ['?', 'list', 'help']:
                        print 'Known debug metrics: ', \
                              ', '.join(DebugLogger._known_metrics.keys())
                        raise SystemExit(0)
                    else:
                        raise ValueError, \
                              "Unknown name %s for metric in DebugLogger" % \
                              func + " Known metrics are " + \
                              `DebugLogger._known_metrics.keys()`
            elif isinstance(func, list):
                self.__metrics = []     # reset
                for item in func:
                    self.registerMetric(item)
                return

            if not func in self.__metrics:
                try:
                    from mvpa.base import debug
                    debug("DBG", "Registering metric %s" % func)
                    self.__metrics.append(func)
                except:
                    pass


        def __call__(self, setid, msg, *args, **kwargs):

            if not self.registered.has_key(setid):
                raise ValueError, "Not registered debug ID %s" % setid

            if not setid in self.active:
                # don't even compute the metrics, since they might
                # be statefull as RelativeTime
                return

            if len(msg) > 0:
                msg_ = ' / '.join([str(x()) for x in self.__metrics])

                if len(msg_)>0:
                    msg_ = "{%s}" % msg_

                # determine blank offset using backstacktrace
                if self._offsetbydepth:
                    level = len(traceback.extract_stack())-2
                else:
                    level = 1

                if len(msg)>250 and 'DBG' in self.active and not setid.endswith('_TB'):
                    tb = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)
                    msg += "  !!!2LONG!!!. From %s" % str(tb[0])

                msg = "DBG%s:%s%s" % (msg_, " "*level, msg)

            SetLogger.__call__(self, setid, msg, *args, **kwargs)


        def _setOffsetByDepth(self, b):
            self._offsetbydepth = b

        offsetbydepth = property(fget=lambda x:x._offsetbydepth,
                                 fset=_setOffsetByDepth)

        metrics = property(fget=lambda x:x.__metrics,
                           fset=registerMetric)