/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/csb/apps/csfrag.py is in python3-csb 1.2.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1.
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CSfrag: build a dynamic library of analogous fragments, given a list
of assigned chemical shifts.
"""
import os
import numpy
import multiprocessing
import csb.io
import csb.apps
from csb.bio.io.wwpdb import FileSystemStructureProvider, StructureNotFoundError, PDBParseError
from csb.bio.nmr import RandomCoil, ChemShiftScoringModel
from csb.bio.structure import Chain, Broken3DStructureError
from csb.bio.fragments import ChemShiftTarget, ChemShiftAssignment, RosettaFragsetFactory
from csb.bio.io.cs import ChemShiftReader, ChemShiftFormatError
from csb.bio.io.fasta import SequenceParser, SequenceFormatError
class ExitCodes(csb.apps.ExitCodes):
IO_ERROR = 2
INVALID_DATA = 3
NO_OUTPUT = 5
class AppRunner(csb.apps.AppRunner):
@property
def target(self):
return CSfragApp
def command_line(self):
cmd = csb.apps.ArgHandler(self.program, __doc__)
cpu = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
cmd.add_scalar_option('database', 'd', str, 'PDBS25 database directory (containing PDBS25cs.scs)', required=True)
cmd.add_scalar_option('shifts', 's', str, 'assigned chemical shifts table (NMR STAR file fragment)', required=True)
cmd.add_scalar_option('window', 'w', int, 'sliding window size', default=8)
cmd.add_scalar_option('top', 't', int, 'maximum number per starting position', default=25)
cmd.add_scalar_option('cpu', 'c', int, 'maximum degree of parallelism', default=cpu)
cmd.add_scalar_option('verbosity', 'v', int, 'verbosity level', default=1)
cmd.add_scalar_option('output', 'o', str, 'output directory', default='.')
cmd.add_boolean_option('filtered-map', 'f', 'make an additional filtered fragment map of centroids', default=False)
cmd.add_positional_argument('QUERY', str, 'query sequence (FASTA file)')
return cmd
class CSfragApp(csb.apps.Application):
def main(self):
if not os.path.isdir(self.args.output):
CSfragApp.exit('Output directory does not exist', code=ExitCodes.INVALID_DATA, usage=True)
try:
csf = CSfrag(self.args.QUERY, self.args.shifts, self.args.database, self.args.window, logger=self)
output = os.path.join(self.args.output, csf.query.accession)
frags = csf.extract_fragments(self.args.top, self.args.cpu)
if len(frags) == 0:
CSfragApp.exit('No fragments found!', code=ExitCodes.NO_OUTPUT)
fragmap = csf.build_fragment_map()
fragmap.dump(output + '.csfrags.08')
if self.args.filtered_map:
fragmap = csf.build_filtered_map()
fragmap.dump(output + '.filtered.08')
self.log('\nDONE.')
except ArgumentIOError as ae:
CSfragApp.exit(str(ae), code=ExitCodes.IO_ERROR)
except ArgumentError as ae:
CSfragApp.exit(str(ae), code=ExitCodes.INVALID_DATA, usage=True)
except ChemShiftFormatError as ce:
msg = "Can't parse input chemical shifts: " + str(ce)
CSfragApp.exit(msg, code=ExitCodes.INVALID_DATA)
def log(self, message, ending='\n', level=1):
if level <= self.args.verbosity:
super(CSfragApp, self).log(message, ending)
class SecondaryShiftConverter(object):
"""
Helper, which reads assigned shifts from NMR STAR files and calculates
corrected secondary shifts.
"""
def convert(self, file, chain):
"""
Compute secondary shofts.
@param file: NMR STAR path and file name
@type file: str
@param chain: the protein chain, containing the chemical shifts
(L{Chain.from_sequence} may be useful)
@type chain: L{Chain}
@return: dictionary of the form: [rank: [nucleus: sec shift]]
@rtype: dict
"""
rc = RandomCoil.get()
cs = {}
for ni in ChemShiftReader().guess(file).read_file(file):
if ni.name in ChemShiftScoringModel.NUCLEI:
ni.shift = rc.secondary_shift(chain, ni.position, ni.name, ni.shift)
cs.setdefault(ni.position, {})
cs[ni.position][ni.name] = ni.shift
return cs
class SecondaryShiftReader(object):
"""
Reads secondary shifts from files in CSfrag format.
"""
DB = 'pdbs25cs.scs'
def read_shifts(self, string):
"""
Read secondary shifts.
@param string: complete secondary shift block
@type string: str
@return: dictionary of the form: [rank: [nucleus: sec shift]]
@rtype: dict
"""
shifts = {}
for l in string.splitlines():
if l.startswith('#') or not l.strip():
continue
l = l.split('\t')
rank = int(l[0])
for n, cs in zip(ChemShiftScoringModel.NUCLEI, l[1:]):
if cs != '':
shifts.setdefault(rank, {})[n] = float(cs)
return shifts
def load_database(self, path, file=DB):
"""
Read the entire PDBS25CS database.
@return: dictionary of the form: [entry ID: [rank: [nucleus: sec shift]]]
@rtype: dict
"""
db = {}
file = os.path.join(path, file)
with open(file) as stream:
er = csb.io.EntryReader(stream, '#', None)
for e in er.entries():
entry = e[10:15]
db[entry] = self.read_shifts(e)
return db
class ScoringHelper(object):
def __init__(self, window):
self._window = window
self._model = ChemShiftScoringModel()
@property
def window(self):
return self._window
def score(self, qcs, scs, qstart, qend, sstart, send):
window = self._window
if window is None:
window = min(qend - qstart + 1, send - sstart + 1)
off_start, off_end = self.offsets(qstart, qend, window=window)
qs = qstart + off_start
qe = qend - off_end
ss = sstart + off_start
se = send - off_end
assert qe - qs + 1 == se - ss + 1 == window
score = 0
for nucleus in ChemShiftScoringModel.NUCLEI:
query = []
subject = []
for qr, sr in zip(range(qs, qe + 1), range(ss, se + 1)):
try:
qshift = qcs[qr][nucleus]
sshift = scs[sr][nucleus]
if qshift is not None and sshift is not None:
query.append(qshift)
subject.append(sshift)
except KeyError:
continue
if query and subject:
deltas = numpy.array(query) - numpy.array(subject)
score += self._model.score(nucleus, deltas).sum()
return score
def offsets(self, start, end, window=6):
if end - start + 1 <= window:
return 0, 0
d1 = ((end - start + 1) - window) / 2
ns = start + d1
ne = ns + window - 1
d2 = end - ne
return d1, d2
class ArgumentError(ValueError):
pass
class ArgumentIOError(ArgumentError):
pass
class InvalidOperationError(ValueError):
pass
class CSfrag(object):
"""
@param query: query FASTA sequence path and file name
@type query: str
@param cstable: file, containing the table of assigned experimental chemical shifts
@type cstable: str
@param database: path to the PDBS25 directory
@type database: str
@param logger: logging client (needs to have a C{log} method)
@type logger: L{Application}
"""
def __init__(self, query, cstable, database, window=8, logger=None):
self._query = None
self._qcs = None
self._matches = None
self._helper = ScoringHelper(window)
self._database = None
self._window = None
self._app = logger
self._pdb = None
try:
fasta = SequenceParser().parse_file(query)
if len(fasta) != 1:
raise ArgumentError("The input FASTA file should contain one sequence")
elif fasta[0].length < 1:
raise ArgumentError("Zero-length query sequence")
self._query = Chain.from_sequence(fasta[0], 'A')
self._query.accession = fasta[0].id
self._qcs = SecondaryShiftConverter().convert(cstable, self._query)
if len(self._qcs) == 0:
raise ArgumentError("No chemical shifts read; check your input")
except IOError as io:
raise ArgumentIOError(str(io))
except SequenceFormatError as se:
raise ArgumentError("Can't parse FASTA file: {0}".format(str(se)))
self.database = database
self.window = window
@property
def query(self):
return self._query
@property
def database(self):
return self._database
@database.setter
def database(self, value):
database = value
pdbs25cs = os.path.join(value, SecondaryShiftReader.DB)
if not os.path.isfile(pdbs25cs):
raise ArgumentError('PDBS25CS not found here: ' + pdbs25cs)
self._database = database
self._pdb = FileSystemStructureProvider(database)
@property
def window(self):
return self._window
@window.setter
def window(self, value):
value = int(value)
if value < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid sliding window: {0}".format(value))
self._window = value
def log(self, *a, **ka):
if self._app:
self._app.log(*a, **ka)
def extract_fragments(self, top=25, cpu=2):
"""
Extract fragments with matching chemical shifts using a sliding window.
@param top: L{MatchTable} capacity per starting position
@type top: int
@param cpu: degree of parallelism
@type cpu: int
@rtype: tuple of L{ChemShiftAssignment}s
"""
self.log("# Reading chemical shifts...", level=1)
db = SecondaryShiftReader().load_database(self.database)
matches = MatchTable(self.query.length, capacity=top)
slices = []
fragments = []
for qs in range(1, self.query.length + 1):
qe = qs + self.window - 1
if qe > self.query.length:
break
slices.append((qs, qe))
self.log("\n# Processing target {0}...".format(self.query.accession), level=1)
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(cpu)
try:
for subject in db:
tasks = []
for qs, qe in slices:
task = pool.apply_async(_task, [self._helper, subject, qs, qe, self._qcs, db[subject]])
tasks.append(task)
for task in tasks:
for result in task.get():
if result.score > ChemShiftAssignment.BIT_SCORE_THRESHOLD * self.window:
matches.add(result)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
pool.terminate()
for rank in matches:
msg = '{0:3} {1:3} ({2:2} aa) {3:3} fragments'
self.log(msg.format(rank, rank + self.window - 1, self.window, len(matches[rank])),
level=1)
self.log("\n# Extracting fragments...")
for group in matches.by_source:
try:
source_id = group[0].entry_id
source = self._pdb.get(source_id).first_chain
source.compute_torsion()
for match in group:
try:
row = ' {0.entry_id:5} L{0.qs:3} {0.qe:3} {1}aa S:{0.score:5.1f}'
self.log(row.format(match, self.window), ending='', level=2)
fragment = ChemShiftAssignment(source=source, start=match.ss, end=match.se,
qstart=match.qs, qend=match.qe,
window=self.window, rmsd=None, score=match.score)
fragments.append(fragment)
self.log('', level=2)
except Broken3DStructureError:
self.log(' corrupt', level=2)
continue
except PDBParseError:
continue
except StructureNotFoundError:
self.log(" Warning: Template {0} is missing!".format(source_id))
self._matches = fragments
return tuple(fragments)
def build_fragment_map(self):
"""
Build a full Rosetta fragset.
@rtype: L{RosettaFragmentMap}
"""
if self._matches is None:
self.extract_fragments()
self.log('\n# Building fragment map...')
target = ChemShiftTarget(self.query.accession, self.query.length, self.query.residues)
target.assignall(self._matches)
factory = RosettaFragsetFactory()
return factory.make_fragset(target)
def build_filtered_map(self):
"""
Build a filtered fragset of centroids.
@rtype: L{RosettaFragmentMap}
"""
if self._matches is None:
self.extract_fragments()
self.log('\n# Building filtered map...')
target = ChemShiftTarget(self.query.accession, self.query.length, self.query.residues)
target.assignall(self._matches)
factory = RosettaFragsetFactory()
return factory.make_filtered(target, extend=False)
class MatchInfo(object):
def __init__(self, entry_id, qs, qe, ss, se, score):
self.entry_id = entry_id
self.qs = qs
self.qe = qe
self.ss = ss
self.se = se
self.score = score
def __str__(self):
return '{0.qs:4} {0.qe:4} {0.ss:4} {0.se:4} {0.score:10.3f}'.format(self)
def __cmp__(self, other):
return cmp(self.score, other.score)
class MatchTable(object):
def __init__(self, length, capacity=25):
if capacity < 1:
capacity = 1
self._capacity = capacity
self._length = length
self._t = {}
for i in range(1, length + 1):
self._t[i] = []
def add(self, m):
matches = self._t[m.qs]
if len(matches) < self._capacity:
matches.append(m)
matches.sort()
elif m.score > matches[-1].score:
matches.pop()
matches.append(m)
matches.sort()
def __getitem__(self, rank):
return tuple(self._t[rank])
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._t)
@property
def by_source(self):
matches = {}
for rank in self:
for m in self[rank]:
if m.entry_id not in matches:
matches[m.entry_id] = []
matches[m.entry_id].append(m)
for entry_id in matches:
yield tuple(matches[entry_id])
def _task(helper, subject, qs, qe, qcs, scs):
try:
results = []
slength = max(scs or [0])
for ss in range(1, slength + 1, 3):
se = ss + helper.window - 1
if se > slength:
break
score = helper.score(qcs, scs, qs, qe, ss, se)
if score is not None:
info = MatchInfo(subject, qs, qe, ss, se, score)
results.append(info)
return results
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return []
if __name__ == '__main__':
AppRunner().run()
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