/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/sequel/database/schema_methods.rb is in ruby-sequel 4.1.1-1.
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class Database
# ---------------------
# :section: 2 - Methods that modify the database schema
# These methods execute code on the database that modifies the database's schema.
# ---------------------
AUTOINCREMENT = 'AUTOINCREMENT'.freeze
COMMA_SEPARATOR = ', '.freeze
NOT_NULL = ' NOT NULL'.freeze
NULL = ' NULL'.freeze
PRIMARY_KEY = ' PRIMARY KEY'.freeze
TEMPORARY = 'TEMPORARY '.freeze
UNDERSCORE = '_'.freeze
UNIQUE = ' UNIQUE'.freeze
UNSIGNED = ' UNSIGNED'.freeze
# The order of column modifiers to use when defining a column.
COLUMN_DEFINITION_ORDER = [:collate, :default, :null, :unique, :primary_key, :auto_increment, :references]
# The default options for join table columns.
DEFAULT_JOIN_TABLE_COLUMN_OPTIONS = {:null=>false}
# The alter table operations that are combinable.
COMBINABLE_ALTER_TABLE_OPS = [:add_column, :drop_column, :rename_column,
:set_column_type, :set_column_default, :set_column_null,
:add_constraint, :drop_constraint]
# Adds a column to the specified table. This method expects a column name,
# a datatype and optionally a hash with additional constraints and options:
#
# DB.add_column :items, :name, :text, :unique => true, :null => false
# DB.add_column :items, :category, :text, :default => 'ruby'
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def add_column(table, *args)
alter_table(table) {add_column(*args)}
end
# Adds an index to a table for the given columns:
#
# DB.add_index :posts, :title
# DB.add_index :posts, [:author, :title], :unique => true
#
# Options:
# :ignore_errors :: Ignore any DatabaseErrors that are raised
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def add_index(table, columns, options=OPTS)
e = options[:ignore_errors]
begin
alter_table(table){add_index(columns, options)}
rescue DatabaseError
raise unless e
end
end
# Alters the given table with the specified block. Example:
#
# DB.alter_table :items do
# add_column :category, :text, :default => 'ruby'
# drop_column :category
# rename_column :cntr, :counter
# set_column_type :value, :float
# set_column_default :value, :float
# add_index [:group, :category]
# drop_index [:group, :category]
# end
#
# Note that +add_column+ accepts all the options available for column
# definitions using <tt>create_table</tt>, and +add_index+ accepts all the options
# available for index definition.
#
# See <tt>Schema::AlterTableGenerator</tt> and the {"Migrations and Schema Modification" guide}[link:files/doc/migration_rdoc.html].
def alter_table(name, generator=nil, &block)
generator ||= alter_table_generator(&block)
remove_cached_schema(name)
apply_alter_table_generator(name, generator)
nil
end
# Return a new Schema::AlterTableGenerator instance with the receiver as
# the database and the given block.
def alter_table_generator(&block)
alter_table_generator_class.new(self, &block)
end
# Create a join table using a hash of foreign keys to referenced
# table names. Example:
#
# create_join_table(:cat_id=>:cats, :dog_id=>:dogs)
# # CREATE TABLE cats_dogs (
# # cat_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES cats,
# # dog_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES dogs,
# # PRIMARY KEY (cat_id, dog_id)
# # )
# # CREATE INDEX cats_dogs_dog_id_cat_id_index ON cats_dogs(dog_id, cat_id)
#
# The primary key and index are used so that almost all operations
# on the table can benefit from one of the two indexes, and the primary
# key ensures that entries in the table are unique, which is the typical
# desire for a join table.
#
# You can provide column options by making the values in the hash
# be option hashes, so long as the option hashes have a :table
# entry giving the table referenced:
#
# create_join_table(:cat_id=>{:table=>:cats, :type=>Bignum}, :dog_id=>:dogs)
#
# You can provide a second argument which is a table options hash:
#
# create_join_table({:cat_id=>:cats, :dog_id=>:dogs}, :temp=>true)
#
# Some table options are handled specially:
#
# :index_options :: The options to pass to the index
# :name :: The name of the table to create
# :no_index :: Set to true not to create the second index.
# :no_primary_key :: Set to true to not create the primary key.
def create_join_table(hash, options=OPTS)
keys = hash.keys.sort_by{|k| k.to_s}
create_table(join_table_name(hash, options), options) do
keys.each do |key|
v = hash[key]
unless v.is_a?(Hash)
v = {:table=>v}
end
v = DEFAULT_JOIN_TABLE_COLUMN_OPTIONS.merge(v)
foreign_key(key, v)
end
primary_key(keys) unless options[:no_primary_key]
index(keys.reverse, options[:index_options] || {}) unless options[:no_index]
end
end
# Creates a table with the columns given in the provided block:
#
# DB.create_table :posts do
# primary_key :id
# column :title, :text
# String :content
# index :title
# end
#
# General options:
# :as :: Create the table using the value, which should be either a
# dataset or a literal SQL string. If this option is used,
# a block should not be given to the method.
# :ignore_index_errors :: Ignore any errors when creating indexes.
# :temp :: Create the table as a temporary table.
#
# MySQL specific options:
# :charset :: The character set to use for the table.
# :collate :: The collation to use for the table.
# :engine :: The table engine to use for the table.
#
# PostgreSQL specific options:
# :unlogged :: Create the table as an unlogged table.
# :inherits :: Inherit from a different tables. An array can be
# specified to inherit from multiple tables.
#
# See <tt>Schema::Generator</tt> and the {"Schema Modification" guide}[link:files/doc/schema_modification_rdoc.html].
def create_table(name, options=OPTS, &block)
remove_cached_schema(name)
options = {:generator=>options} if options.is_a?(Schema::CreateTableGenerator)
if sql = options[:as]
raise(Error, "can't provide both :as option and block to create_table") if block
create_table_as(name, sql, options)
else
generator = options[:generator] || create_table_generator(&block)
create_table_from_generator(name, generator, options)
create_table_indexes_from_generator(name, generator, options)
nil
end
end
# Forcibly create a table, attempting to drop it if it already exists, then creating it.
#
# DB.create_table!(:a){Integer :a}
# # SELECT NULL FROM a LIMIT 1 -- check existence
# # DROP TABLE a -- drop table if already exists
# # CREATE TABLE a (a integer)
def create_table!(name, options=OPTS, &block)
drop_table?(name)
create_table(name, options, &block)
end
# Creates the table unless the table already exists.
#
# DB.create_table?(:a){Integer :a}
# # SELECT NULL FROM a LIMIT 1 -- check existence
# # CREATE TABLE a (a integer) -- if it doesn't already exist
def create_table?(name, options=OPTS, &block)
if supports_create_table_if_not_exists?
create_table(name, options.merge(:if_not_exists=>true), &block)
elsif !table_exists?(name)
create_table(name, options, &block)
end
end
# Return a new Schema::CreateTableGenerator instance with the receiver as
# the database and the given block.
def create_table_generator(&block)
create_table_generator_class.new(self, &block)
end
# Creates a view, replacing a view with the same name if one already exists.
#
# DB.create_or_replace_view(:some_items, "SELECT * FROM items WHERE price < 100")
# DB.create_or_replace_view(:some_items, DB[:items].filter(:category => 'ruby'))
#
# For databases where replacing a view is not natively supported, support
# is emulated by dropping a view with the same name before creating the view.
def create_or_replace_view(name, source, options = OPTS)
if supports_create_or_replace_view?
options = options.merge(:replace=>true)
else
drop_view(name) rescue nil
end
create_view(name, source, options)
end
# Creates a view based on a dataset or an SQL string:
#
# DB.create_view(:cheap_items, "SELECT * FROM items WHERE price < 100")
# DB.create_view(:ruby_items, DB[:items].filter(:category => 'ruby'))
#
# Options:
# :columns :: The column names to use for the view. If not given,
# automatically determined based on the input dataset.
#
# PostgreSQL/SQLite specific option:
# :temp :: Create a temporary view, automatically dropped on disconnect.
#
# PostgreSQL specific option:
# :materialized :: Creates a materialized view, similar to a regular view,
# but backed by a physical table.
# :recursive :: Creates a recursive view. As columns must be specified for
# recursive views, you can also set them as the value of this
# option. Since a recursive view requires a union that isn't
# in a subquery, if you are providing a Dataset as the source
# argument, if should probably call the union method with the
# :all=>true and :from_self=>false options.
def create_view(name, source, options = OPTS)
execute_ddl(create_view_sql(name, source, options))
remove_cached_schema(name)
nil
end
# Removes a column from the specified table:
#
# DB.drop_column :items, :category
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def drop_column(table, *args)
alter_table(table) {drop_column(*args)}
end
# Removes an index for the given table and column/s:
#
# DB.drop_index :posts, :title
# DB.drop_index :posts, [:author, :title]
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def drop_index(table, columns, options=OPTS)
alter_table(table){drop_index(columns, options)}
end
# Drop the join table that would have been created with the
# same arguments to create_join_table:
#
# drop_join_table(:cat_id=>:cats, :dog_id=>:dogs)
# # DROP TABLE cats_dogs
def drop_join_table(hash, options=OPTS)
drop_table(join_table_name(hash, options), options)
end
# Drops one or more tables corresponding to the given names:
#
# DB.drop_table(:posts) # DROP TABLE posts
# DB.drop_table(:posts, :comments)
# DB.drop_table(:posts, :comments, :cascade=>true)
def drop_table(*names)
options = names.last.is_a?(Hash) ? names.pop : {}
names.each do |n|
execute_ddl(drop_table_sql(n, options))
remove_cached_schema(n)
end
nil
end
# Drops the table if it already exists. If it doesn't exist,
# does nothing.
#
# DB.drop_table?(:a)
# # SELECT NULL FROM a LIMIT 1 -- check existence
# # DROP TABLE a -- if it already exists
def drop_table?(*names)
options = names.last.is_a?(Hash) ? names.pop : {}
if supports_drop_table_if_exists?
options = options.merge(:if_exists=>true)
names.each do |name|
drop_table(name, options)
end
else
names.each do |name|
drop_table(name, options) if table_exists?(name)
end
end
end
# Drops one or more views corresponding to the given names:
#
# DB.drop_view(:cheap_items)
# DB.drop_view(:cheap_items, :pricey_items)
# DB.drop_view(:cheap_items, :pricey_items, :cascade=>true)
#
# Options:
# :cascade :: Also drop objects depending on this view.
#
# PostgreSQL specific options:
# :if_exists :: Do not raise an error if the view does not exist.
# :materialized :: Drop a materialized view.
def drop_view(*names)
options = names.last.is_a?(Hash) ? names.pop : {}
names.each do |n|
execute_ddl(drop_view_sql(n, options))
remove_cached_schema(n)
end
nil
end
# Renames a table:
#
# DB.tables #=> [:items]
# DB.rename_table :items, :old_items
# DB.tables #=> [:old_items]
def rename_table(name, new_name)
execute_ddl(rename_table_sql(name, new_name))
remove_cached_schema(name)
nil
end
# Renames a column in the specified table. This method expects the current
# column name and the new column name:
#
# DB.rename_column :items, :cntr, :counter
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def rename_column(table, *args)
alter_table(table) {rename_column(*args)}
end
# Sets the default value for the given column in the given table:
#
# DB.set_column_default :items, :category, 'perl!'
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def set_column_default(table, *args)
alter_table(table) {set_column_default(*args)}
end
# Set the data type for the given column in the given table:
#
# DB.set_column_type :items, :price, :float
#
# See <tt>alter_table</tt>.
def set_column_type(table, *args)
alter_table(table) {set_column_type(*args)}
end
private
# Apply the changes in the given alter table ops to the table given by name.
def apply_alter_table(name, ops)
alter_table_sql_list(name, ops).each{|sql| execute_ddl(sql)}
end
# Apply the operations in the given generator to the table given by name.
def apply_alter_table_generator(name, generator)
apply_alter_table(name, generator.operations)
end
# The class used for alter_table generators.
def alter_table_generator_class
Schema::AlterTableGenerator
end
# SQL fragment for given alter table operation.
def alter_table_op_sql(table, op)
quoted_name = quote_identifier(op[:name]) if op[:name]
case op[:op]
when :add_column
"ADD COLUMN #{column_definition_sql(op)}"
when :drop_column
"DROP COLUMN #{quoted_name}#{' CASCADE' if op[:cascade]}"
when :rename_column
"RENAME COLUMN #{quoted_name} TO #{quote_identifier(op[:new_name])}"
when :set_column_type
"ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_name} TYPE #{type_literal(op)}"
when :set_column_default
"ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_name} SET DEFAULT #{literal(op[:default])}"
when :set_column_null
"ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_name} #{op[:null] ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL"
when :add_constraint
"ADD #{constraint_definition_sql(op)}"
when :drop_constraint
if op[:type] == :foreign_key
quoted_name ||= quote_identifier(foreign_key_name(table, op[:columns]))
end
"DROP CONSTRAINT #{quoted_name}#{' CASCADE' if op[:cascade]}"
else
raise Error, "Unsupported ALTER TABLE operation: #{op[:op]}"
end
end
# The SQL to execute to modify the DDL for the given table name. op
# should be one of the operations returned by the AlterTableGenerator.
def alter_table_sql(table, op)
case op[:op]
when :add_index
index_definition_sql(table, op)
when :drop_index
drop_index_sql(table, op)
else
"ALTER TABLE #{quote_schema_table(table)} #{alter_table_op_sql(table, op)}"
end
end
# Array of SQL DDL modification statements for the given table,
# corresponding to the DDL changes specified by the operations.
def alter_table_sql_list(table, operations)
if supports_combining_alter_table_ops?
grouped_ops = []
last_combinable = false
operations.each do |op|
if combinable_alter_table_op?(op)
if sql = alter_table_op_sql(table, op)
grouped_ops << [] unless last_combinable
grouped_ops.last << sql
last_combinable = true
end
elsif sql = alter_table_sql(table, op)
Array(sql).each{|s| grouped_ops << s}
last_combinable = false
end
end
grouped_ops.map do |gop|
if gop.is_a?(Array)
"ALTER TABLE #{quote_schema_table(table)} #{gop.join(', ')}"
else
gop
end
end
else
operations.map{|op| alter_table_sql(table, op)}.flatten.compact
end
end
# The SQL string specify the autoincrement property, generally used by
# primary keys.
def auto_increment_sql
AUTOINCREMENT
end
# The order of the column definition, as an array of symbols.
def column_definition_order
self.class.const_get(:COLUMN_DEFINITION_ORDER)
end
# SQL DDL fragment containing the column creation SQL for the given column.
def column_definition_sql(column)
sql = "#{quote_identifier(column[:name])} #{type_literal(column)}"
column_definition_order.each{|m| send(:"column_definition_#{m}_sql", sql, column)}
sql
end
# Add auto increment SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_auto_increment_sql(sql, column)
sql << " #{auto_increment_sql}" if column[:auto_increment]
end
# Add collate SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_collate_sql(sql, column)
sql << " COLLATE #{column[:collate]}" if column[:collate]
end
# Add default SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_default_sql(sql, column)
sql << " DEFAULT #{literal(column[:default])}" if column.include?(:default)
end
# Add null/not null SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_null_sql(sql, column)
null = column.fetch(:null, column[:allow_null])
sql << NOT_NULL if null == false
sql << NULL if null == true
end
# Add primary key SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_primary_key_sql(sql, column)
if column[:primary_key]
if name = column[:primary_key_constraint_name]
sql << " CONSTRAINT #{quote_identifier(name)}"
end
sql << PRIMARY_KEY
end
end
# Add foreign key reference SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_references_sql(sql, column)
if column[:table]
if name = column[:foreign_key_constraint_name]
sql << " CONSTRAINT #{quote_identifier(name)}"
end
sql << column_references_column_constraint_sql(column)
end
end
# Add unique constraint SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
def column_definition_unique_sql(sql, column)
if column[:unique]
if name = column[:unique_constraint_name]
sql << " CONSTRAINT #{quote_identifier(name)}"
end
sql << UNIQUE
end
end
# SQL for all given columns, used inside a CREATE TABLE block.
def column_list_sql(generator)
(generator.columns.map{|c| column_definition_sql(c)} + generator.constraints.map{|c| constraint_definition_sql(c)}).join(COMMA_SEPARATOR)
end
# SQL DDL fragment for column foreign key references (column constraints)
def column_references_column_constraint_sql(column)
column_references_sql(column)
end
# SQL DDL fragment for column foreign key references
def column_references_sql(column)
sql = " REFERENCES #{quote_schema_table(column[:table])}"
sql << "(#{Array(column[:key]).map{|x| quote_identifier(x)}.join(COMMA_SEPARATOR)})" if column[:key]
sql << " ON DELETE #{on_delete_clause(column[:on_delete])}" if column[:on_delete]
sql << " ON UPDATE #{on_update_clause(column[:on_update])}" if column[:on_update]
constraint_deferrable_sql_append(sql, column[:deferrable])
sql
end
# SQL DDL fragment for table foreign key references (table constraints)
def column_references_table_constraint_sql(constraint)
"FOREIGN KEY #{literal(constraint[:columns])}#{column_references_sql(constraint)}"
end
# Whether the given alter table operation is combinable.
def combinable_alter_table_op?(op)
# Use a dynamic lookup for easier overriding in adapters
COMBINABLE_ALTER_TABLE_OPS.include?(op[:op])
end
# SQL DDL fragment specifying a constraint on a table.
def constraint_definition_sql(constraint)
sql = constraint[:name] ? "CONSTRAINT #{quote_identifier(constraint[:name])} " : ""
case constraint[:type]
when :check
check = constraint[:check]
check = check.first if check.is_a?(Array) && check.length == 1
check = filter_expr(check)
check = "(#{check})" unless check[0..0] == '(' && check[-1..-1] == ')'
sql << "CHECK #{check}"
when :primary_key
sql << "PRIMARY KEY #{literal(constraint[:columns])}"
when :foreign_key
sql << column_references_table_constraint_sql(constraint.merge(:deferrable=>nil))
when :unique
sql << "UNIQUE #{literal(constraint[:columns])}"
else
raise Error, "Invalid constraint type #{constraint[:type]}, should be :check, :primary_key, :foreign_key, or :unique"
end
constraint_deferrable_sql_append(sql, constraint[:deferrable])
sql
end
# SQL DDL fragment specifying the deferrable constraint attributes.
def constraint_deferrable_sql_append(sql, defer)
case defer
when nil
when false
sql << ' NOT DEFERRABLE'
when :immediate
sql << ' DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE'
else
sql << ' DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED'
end
end
# Execute the create table statements using the generator.
def create_table_from_generator(name, generator, options)
execute_ddl(create_table_sql(name, generator, options))
end
# The class used for create_table generators.
def create_table_generator_class
Schema::CreateTableGenerator
end
# Execute the create index statements using the generator.
def create_table_indexes_from_generator(name, generator, options)
e = options[:ignore_index_errors] || options[:if_not_exists]
generator.indexes.each do |index|
begin
index_sql_list(name, [index]).each{|sql| execute_ddl(sql)}
rescue Error
raise unless e
end
end
end
# DDL statement for creating a table with the given name, columns, and options
def create_table_sql(name, generator, options)
unless supports_named_column_constraints?
# Split column constraints into table constraints if they have a name
generator.columns.each do |c|
if (constraint_name = c.delete(:foreign_key_constraint_name)) && (table = c.delete(:table))
opts = {}
opts[:name] = constraint_name
[:key, :on_delete, :on_update, :deferrable].each{|k| opts[k] = c[k]}
generator.foreign_key([c[:name]], table, opts)
end
if (constraint_name = c.delete(:unique_constraint_name)) && c.delete(:unique)
generator.unique(c[:name], :name=>constraint_name)
end
if (constraint_name = c.delete(:primary_key_constraint_name)) && c.delete(:primary_key)
generator.primary_key([c[:name]], :name=>constraint_name)
end
end
end
"#{create_table_prefix_sql(name, options)} (#{column_list_sql(generator)})"
end
# Run a command to create the table with the given name from the given
# SELECT sql statement.
def create_table_as(name, sql, options)
sql = sql.sql if sql.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)
run(create_table_as_sql(name, sql, options))
end
# DDL statement for creating a table from the result of a SELECT statement.
# +sql+ should be a string representing a SELECT query.
def create_table_as_sql(name, sql, options)
"#{create_table_prefix_sql(name, options)} AS #{sql}"
end
# DDL fragment for initial part of CREATE TABLE statement
def create_table_prefix_sql(name, options)
"CREATE #{temporary_table_sql if options[:temp]}TABLE#{' IF NOT EXISTS' if options[:if_not_exists]} #{options[:temp] ? quote_identifier(name) : quote_schema_table(name)}"
end
# DDL fragment for initial part of CREATE VIEW statement
def create_view_prefix_sql(name, options)
create_view_sql_append_columns("CREATE #{'OR REPLACE 'if options[:replace]}VIEW #{quote_schema_table(name)}", options[:columns])
end
# DDL statement for creating a view.
def create_view_sql(name, source, options)
source = source.sql if source.is_a?(Dataset)
"#{create_view_prefix_sql(name, options)} AS #{source}"
end
# Append the column list to the SQL, if a column list is given.
def create_view_sql_append_columns(sql, columns)
if columns
sql << ' ('
schema_utility_dataset.send(:identifier_list_append, sql, columns)
sql << ')'
end
sql
end
# Default index name for the table and columns, may be too long
# for certain databases.
def default_index_name(table_name, columns)
schema, table = schema_and_table(table_name)
"#{"#{schema}_" if schema}#{table}_#{columns.map{|c| [String, Symbol].any?{|cl| c.is_a?(cl)} ? c : literal(c).gsub(/\W/, '_')}.join(UNDERSCORE)}_index"
end
# Get foreign key name for given table and columns.
def foreign_key_name(table_name, columns)
keys = foreign_key_list(table_name).select{|key| key[:columns] == columns}
raise(Error, "#{keys.empty? ? 'Missing' : 'Ambiguous'} foreign key for #{columns.inspect}") unless keys.size == 1
keys.first[:name]
end
# The SQL to drop an index for the table.
def drop_index_sql(table, op)
"DROP INDEX #{quote_identifier(op[:name] || default_index_name(table, op[:columns]))}"
end
# SQL DDL statement to drop the table with the given name.
def drop_table_sql(name, options)
"DROP TABLE#{' IF EXISTS' if options[:if_exists]} #{quote_schema_table(name)}#{' CASCADE' if options[:cascade]}"
end
# SQL DDL statement to drop a view with the given name.
def drop_view_sql(name, options)
"DROP VIEW #{quote_schema_table(name)}#{' CASCADE' if options[:cascade]}"
end
# Proxy the filter_expr call to the dataset, used for creating constraints.
def filter_expr(*args, &block)
schema_utility_dataset.literal(schema_utility_dataset.send(:filter_expr, *args, &block))
end
# SQL DDL statement for creating an index for the table with the given name
# and index specifications.
def index_definition_sql(table_name, index)
index_name = index[:name] || default_index_name(table_name, index[:columns])
if index[:type]
raise Error, "Index types are not supported for this database"
elsif index[:where]
raise Error, "Partial indexes are not supported for this database"
else
"CREATE #{'UNIQUE ' if index[:unique]}INDEX #{quote_identifier(index_name)} ON #{quote_schema_table(table_name)} #{literal(index[:columns])}"
end
end
# Array of SQL DDL statements, one for each index specification,
# for the given table.
def index_sql_list(table_name, indexes)
indexes.map{|i| index_definition_sql(table_name, i)}
end
# Extract the join table name from the arguments given to create_join_table.
# Also does argument validation for the create_join_table method.
def join_table_name(hash, options)
entries = hash.values
raise Error, "must have 2 entries in hash given to (create|drop)_join_table" unless entries.length == 2
if options[:name]
options[:name]
else
table_names = entries.map{|e| join_table_name_extract(e)}
table_names.map{|t| t.to_s}.sort.join('_')
end
end
# Extract an individual join table name, which should either be a string
# or symbol, or a hash containing one of those as the value for :table.
def join_table_name_extract(entry)
case entry
when Symbol, String
entry
when Hash
join_table_name_extract(entry[:table])
else
raise Error, "can't extract table name from #{entry.inspect}"
end
end
# SQL DDL ON DELETE fragment to use, based on the given action.
# The following actions are recognized:
#
# * :cascade - Delete rows referencing this row.
# * :no_action (default) - Raise an error if other rows reference this
# row, allow deferring of the integrity check.
# * :restrict - Raise an error if other rows reference this row,
# but do not allow deferring the integrity check.
# * :set_default - Set columns referencing this row to their default value.
# * :set_null - Set columns referencing this row to NULL.
#
# Any other object given is just converted to a string, with "_" converted to " " and upcased.
def on_delete_clause(action)
action.to_s.gsub("_", " ").upcase
end
# Alias of #on_delete_clause, since the two usually behave the same.
def on_update_clause(action)
on_delete_clause(action)
end
# Proxy the quote_schema_table method to the dataset
def quote_schema_table(table)
schema_utility_dataset.quote_schema_table(table)
end
# SQL DDL statement for renaming a table.
def rename_table_sql(name, new_name)
"ALTER TABLE #{quote_schema_table(name)} RENAME TO #{quote_schema_table(new_name)}"
end
# Split the schema information from the table
def schema_and_table(table_name)
schema_utility_dataset.schema_and_table(table_name)
end
# Return true if the given column schema represents an autoincrementing primary key.
def schema_autoincrementing_primary_key?(schema)
!!(schema[:primary_key] && schema[:db_type] =~ /int/io)
end
# The dataset to use for proxying certain schema methods.
def schema_utility_dataset
@default_dataset
end
# Split the schema information from the table
def split_qualifiers(table_name)
schema_utility_dataset.split_qualifiers(table_name)
end
# SQL DDL fragment for temporary table
def temporary_table_sql
self.class.const_get(:TEMPORARY)
end
# SQL fragment specifying the type of a given column.
def type_literal(column)
column[:type].is_a?(Class) ? type_literal_generic(column) : type_literal_specific(column)
end
# SQL fragment specifying the full type of a column,
# consider the type with possible modifiers.
def type_literal_generic(column)
meth = "type_literal_generic_#{column[:type].name.to_s.downcase}"
if respond_to?(meth, true)
send(meth, column)
else
raise Error, "Unsupported ruby class used as database type: #{column[:type]}"
end
end
# Alias for type_literal_generic_numeric, to make overriding in a subclass easier.
def type_literal_generic_bigdecimal(column)
type_literal_generic_numeric(column)
end
# Sequel uses the bigint type by default for Bignums.
def type_literal_generic_bignum(column)
:bigint
end
# Sequel uses the date type by default for Dates.
def type_literal_generic_date(column)
:date
end
# Sequel uses the timestamp type by default for DateTimes.
def type_literal_generic_datetime(column)
:timestamp
end
# Alias for type_literal_generic_trueclass, to make overriding in a subclass easier.
def type_literal_generic_falseclass(column)
type_literal_generic_trueclass(column)
end
# Sequel uses the blob type by default for Files.
def type_literal_generic_file(column)
:blob
end
# Alias for type_literal_generic_integer, to make overriding in a subclass easier.
def type_literal_generic_fixnum(column)
type_literal_generic_integer(column)
end
# Sequel uses the double precision type by default for Floats.
def type_literal_generic_float(column)
:"double precision"
end
# Sequel uses the integer type by default for integers
def type_literal_generic_integer(column)
:integer
end
# Sequel uses the numeric type by default for Numerics and BigDecimals.
# If a size is given, it is used, otherwise, it will default to whatever
# the database default is for an unsized value.
def type_literal_generic_numeric(column)
column[:size] ? "numeric(#{Array(column[:size]).join(', ')})" : :numeric
end
# Sequel uses the varchar type by default for Strings. If a
# size isn't present, Sequel assumes a size of 255. If the
# :fixed option is used, Sequel uses the char type. If the
# :text option is used, Sequel uses the :text type.
def type_literal_generic_string(column)
if column[:text]
uses_clob_for_text? ? :clob : :text
elsif column[:fixed]
"char(#{column[:size]||default_string_column_size})"
else
"varchar(#{column[:size]||default_string_column_size})"
end
end
# Sequel uses the timestamp type by default for Time values.
# If the :only_time option is used, the time type is used.
def type_literal_generic_time(column)
column[:only_time] ? :time : :timestamp
end
# Sequel uses the boolean type by default for TrueClass and FalseClass.
def type_literal_generic_trueclass(column)
:boolean
end
# SQL fragment for the given type of a column if the column is not one of the
# generic types specified with a ruby class.
def type_literal_specific(column)
type = column[:type]
type = "double precision" if type.to_s == 'double'
column[:size] ||= default_string_column_size if type.to_s == 'varchar'
elements = column[:size] || column[:elements]
"#{type}#{literal(Array(elements)) if elements}#{UNSIGNED if column[:unsigned]}"
end
# Whether clob should be used for String :text=>true columns.
def uses_clob_for_text?
false
end
end
end
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