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   &#160;<span id="projectnumber">3.10</span>
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<div class="title">Using SimGrid </div>  </div>
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<div class="contents">
<div class="toc"><h3>Table of Contents</h3>
<ul><li class="level1"><a href="#using_msg">Using MSG</a><ul><li class="level2"><a href="#MSG_ex_basics">Basic examples and features</a><ul><li class="level3"><a href="#MSG_ex_asynchronous_communications">Asynchronous communications</a><ul><li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_code">Code of the application</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_preliminary">Preliminary declarations</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_Sender">Sender function</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_Receiver">Receiver function</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_core">Simulation core</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_Main">Main function</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitall">Waitall function for sender</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany">Waitany function</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany_sender">From a sender</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany_receiver">From a receiver</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level3"><a href="#MSG_ex_master_slave">Basic Master/Slaves</a><ul><li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ex_ms_TOC">Table of contents:</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_preliminary">Preliminary declarations</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_master">Master code</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_slave">Slave code</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_forwarder">Forwarder code</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_core">Simulation core</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_main">Main() function</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level3"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_helping">Helping files</a><ul><li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_application">Example of application file</a></li>
<li class="level4"><a href="#MSG_ext_ms_platform">Example of platform file</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#using_smpi">Using SMPI</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#using_MC">Using Model Checking</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#using_trace">Using Trace</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#using_simdag">Using SimDag</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#using_simix">Using SIMIX</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="textblock"><p>This page is under work &ndash; sorry for the inconvinience (FIXME).</p>
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<li><a class="el" href="platform.html">Platform Description</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="deployment.html">Deployment Description</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="tracing.html">Tracing Simulations</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="options.html">Simgrid options and configurations</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="help.html">Getting help</a></li>
</ul>
<p>SimGrid comes with many examples provided in the examples/ directory. Those examples are described in section <a class="el" href="group__MSG__examples.html">MSG examples</a> . Those examples are commented and should be easy to understand. for a first step into SimGrid we also provide some more detailed examples in the sections below.</p>
 
You should also check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html"> tutorial section</a> that contains a generic tutorial about using SimGrid. 
<h1><a class="anchor" id="using_msg"></a>
Using MSG</h1>
 
You should also check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html"> tutorial section</a> that contains a dedicated tutorial. 
<p>Here are some examples on how to use MSG, the most used API.</p>
<p>tr MSG comes with an extensive set of examples. It is sometimes difficult to find the one you need. This list aims at helping you finding the example from which you can learn what you want to.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ex_basics"></a>
Basic examples and features</h2>
<h3><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ex_asynchronous_communications"></a>
Asynchronous communications</h3>
<p>Simulation of asynchronous communications between a sender and a receiver using a realistic platform and an external description of the deployment.</p>
<ul>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_code">Code of the application</a><ul>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_preliminary">Preliminary declarations</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_Sender">Sender function</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_Receiver">Receiver function</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_core">Simulation core</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_Main">Main function</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitall">Waitall function for sender</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany">Waitany function</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_code"></a>
Code of the application</h4>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_preliminary"></a>
Preliminary declarations</h4>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;msg/msg.h&quot;</span>            <span class="comment">/* Yeah! If you want to use msg, you need to include msg/msg.h */</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;xbt/sysdep.h&quot;</span>         <span class="comment">/* calloc, printf */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">/* Create a log channel to have nice outputs. */</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;xbt/log.h&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;xbt/asserts.h&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga5094a0e812d0012e6ee4d2257b1a13f1">XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_CATEGORY</a>(msg_test,</div>
<div class="line">                             <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Messages specific for this msg example&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> sender(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[]);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> receiver(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> test_all(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *platform_file,</div>
<div class="line">                     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *application_file);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_Sender"></a>
Sender function</h4>
<p>The sender send to a receiver an asynchronous message with the function "MSG_task_isend()". Cause this function is non-blocking we have to make "MSG_comm_test()" to know if the communication is finished for finally destroy it with function "MSG_comm_destroy()". It also available to "make MSG_comm_wait()" which make both of them.</p>
<p>C style arguments (argc/argv) are interpreted as:</p>
<ul>
<li>the number of tasks to distribute</li>
<li>the computation size of each task</li>
<li>the size of the files associated to each task</li>
<li>a list of host that will accept those tasks.</li>
<li>the time to sleep at the beginning of the function</li>
<li>This time defined the process sleep time if time = 0 use of <a class="el" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait()</a> if time &gt; 0 use of <a class="el" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafd22dad001b95804f5e93aa146c84fd3" title="Checks whether a communication is done, and if yes, finalizes it.">MSG_comm_test()</a></li>
</ul>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> sender(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">long</span> number_of_tasks = atol(argv[1]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comp_size = atof(argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comm_size = atof(argv[3]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">long</span> receivers_count = atol(argv[4]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> sleep_start_time = atof(argv[5]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> sleep_test_time = atof(argv[6]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;sleep_start_time : %f , sleep_test_time : %f&quot;</span>, sleep_start_time,</div>
<div class="line">        sleep_test_time);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a> comm = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gab7c18061b167e38f28886512ea73be6b" title="Sleep for the specified number of seconds.">MSG_process_sleep</a>(sleep_start_time);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; number_of_tasks; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[256];</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> sprintf_buffer[256];</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%ld&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(sprintf_buffer, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Task_%d&quot;</span>, i);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    task =</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(sprintf_buffer, task_comp_size, task_comm_size,</div>
<div class="line">                        NULL);</div>
<div class="line">    comm = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa280111a523d70bb36061e6e52ca1b42" title="Sends a task on a mailbox.">MSG_task_isend</a>(task, mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Send to receiver-%ld Task_%d&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count, i);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (sleep_test_time == 0) {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait</a>(comm, -1);</div>
<div class="line">    } <span class="keywordflow">else</span> {</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (<a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafd22dad001b95804f5e93aa146c84fd3" title="Checks whether a communication is done, and if yes, finalizes it.">MSG_comm_test</a>(comm) == 0) {</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gab7c18061b167e38f28886512ea73be6b" title="Sleep for the specified number of seconds.">MSG_process_sleep</a>(sleep_test_time);</div>
<div class="line">      };</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(comm);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; receivers_count; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[80];</div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%ld&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line">    task = <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>, 0, 0, 0);</div>
<div class="line">    comm = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa280111a523d70bb36061e6e52ca1b42" title="Sends a task on a mailbox.">MSG_task_isend</a>(task, mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Send to receiver-%ld finalize&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (sleep_test_time == 0) {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait</a>(comm, -1);</div>
<div class="line">    } <span class="keywordflow">else</span> {</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (<a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafd22dad001b95804f5e93aa146c84fd3" title="Checks whether a communication is done, and if yes, finalizes it.">MSG_comm_test</a>(comm) == 0) {</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gab7c18061b167e38f28886512ea73be6b" title="Sleep for the specified number of seconds.">MSG_process_sleep</a>(sleep_test_time);</div>
<div class="line">      };</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(comm);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Goodbye now!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_sender */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_Receiver"></a>
Receiver function</h4>
<p>This function executes tasks when it receives them. As the receiving is asynchronous we have to test the communication to know if it is completed or not with "MSG_comm_test()" or wait for the completion "MSG_comm_wait()".</p>
<p>C style arguments (argc/argv) are interpreted as:</p>
<ul>
<li>the id to use for received the communication.</li>
<li>the time to sleep at the beginning of the function</li>
<li>This time defined the process sleep time if time = 0 use of <a class="el" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait()</a> if time &gt; 0 use of <a class="el" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafd22dad001b95804f5e93aa146c84fd3" title="Checks whether a communication is done, and if yes, finalizes it.">MSG_comm_test()</a></li>
</ul>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> receiver(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> res;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> <span class="keywordtype">id</span> = -1;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[80];</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a> res_irecv;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> sleep_start_time = atof(argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> sleep_test_time = atof(argv[3]);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;sleep_start_time : %f , sleep_test_time : %f&quot;</span>, sleep_start_time,</div>
<div class="line">        sleep_test_time);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <span class="keywordtype">int</span> read;</div>
<div class="line">  read = sscanf(argv[1], <span class="stringliteral">&quot;%d&quot;</span>, &amp;<span class="keywordtype">id</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(read,</div>
<div class="line">              <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Invalid argument %s\n&quot;</span>, argv[1]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gab7c18061b167e38f28886512ea73be6b" title="Sleep for the specified number of seconds.">MSG_process_sleep</a>(sleep_start_time);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%d&quot;</span>, <span class="keywordtype">id</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (1) {</div>
<div class="line">    res_irecv = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gadb4623d587d75ad3b078928f0f1b27a5" title="Starts listening for receiving a task from an asynchronous communication.">MSG_task_irecv</a>(&amp;(task), mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Wait to receive a task&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (sleep_test_time == 0) {</div>
<div class="line">      res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait</a>(res_irecv, -1);</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(res == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;MSG_task_get failed&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">    } <span class="keywordflow">else</span> {</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (<a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafd22dad001b95804f5e93aa146c84fd3" title="Checks whether a communication is done, and if yes, finalizes it.">MSG_comm_test</a>(res_irecv) == 0) {</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gab7c18061b167e38f28886512ea73be6b" title="Sleep for the specified number of seconds.">MSG_process_sleep</a>(sleep_test_time);</div>
<div class="line">      };</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Received \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (!strcmp(<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task), <span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>)) {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Processing \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga6ebbb75fe9ff779eac6ca57c5ad5bfe3" title="Executes a task and waits for its termination.">MSG_task_execute</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;\&quot;%s\&quot; done&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">    task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;I&#39;m done. See you!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_receiver */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_core"></a>
Simulation core</h4>
<p>This function is the core of the simulation and is divided only into 3 parts thanks to <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gae08e089d52a2928680e0957e7152d79d" title="A platform constructor.">MSG_create_environment()</a> and <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application()</a>.</p>
<ol type="1">
<li>Simulation settings : <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gae08e089d52a2928680e0957e7152d79d" title="A platform constructor.">MSG_create_environment()</a> creates a realistic environment</li>
<li>Application deployment : create the processes on the right locations with <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application()</a></li>
<li>The simulation is run with <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga638072e92edcf9c5aed498daefed010c" title="Launch the MSG simulation.">MSG_main()</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Its arguments are:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>platform_file</em>: the name of a file containing an valid surfxml platform description.</li>
<li><em>application_file</em>: the name of a file containing a valid surfxml application description</li>
</ul>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> test_all(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *platform_file,</div>
<div class="line">                     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *application_file)</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* MSG_config(&quot;workstation/model&quot;,&quot;KCCFLN05&quot;); */</span></div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/*  Simulation setting */</span></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gae08e089d52a2928680e0957e7152d79d" title="A platform constructor.">MSG_create_environment</a>(platform_file);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/*   Application deployment */</span></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga21e94a4e7b26dea140b0c71a2a4f4352" title="Registers the main function of a process in a global table.">MSG_function_register</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;sender&quot;</span>, sender);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga21e94a4e7b26dea140b0c71a2a4f4352" title="Registers the main function of a process in a global table.">MSG_function_register</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver&quot;</span>, receiver);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application</a>(application_file);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga638072e92edcf9c5aed498daefed010c" title="Launch the MSG simulation.">MSG_main</a>();</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Simulation time %g&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gacfeb7fa281abd0ff74b0591937cbb574" title="A clock (in second).">MSG_get_clock</a>());</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> res;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_test_all */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_Main"></a>
Main function</h4>
<p>This initializes MSG, runs a simulation, and free all data-structures created by MSG.</p>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> main(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gab394a1043a25ec62f498c097d805f0a1" title="Initialize the MSG internal data.">MSG_init</a>(&amp;argc, argv);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (argc &lt; 3) {</div>
<div class="line">    printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Usage: %s platform_file deployment_file\n&quot;</span>, argv[0]);</div>
<div class="line">    printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;example: %s msg_platform.xml msg_deployment.xml\n&quot;</span>, argv[0]);</div>
<div class="line">    exit(1);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  res = test_all(argv[1], argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (res == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>)</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">else</span></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_main */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitall"></a>
Waitall function for sender</h4>
<p>The use of this function permit to send all messages and wait for the completion of all in one time.</p>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> sender(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">long</span> number_of_tasks = atol(argv[1]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comp_size = atof(argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comm_size = atof(argv[3]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">long</span> receivers_count = atol(argv[4]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a> *comm = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__syscall.html#ga1d356d21c8a37c3e19de37d5f7896810" title="like calloc, but xbt_die() on error and don&#39;t memset to 0">xbt_new</a>(<a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a>, number_of_tasks + receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; number_of_tasks; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[256];</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> sprintf_buffer[256];</div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%ld&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(sprintf_buffer, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Task_%d&quot;</span>, i);</div>
<div class="line">    task =</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(sprintf_buffer, task_comp_size, task_comm_size,</div>
<div class="line">                        NULL);</div>
<div class="line">    comm[i] = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa280111a523d70bb36061e6e52ca1b42" title="Sends a task on a mailbox.">MSG_task_isend</a>(task, mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Send to receiver-%ld Task_%d&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count, i);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; receivers_count; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[80];</div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%ld&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line">    task = <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>, 0, 0, 0);</div>
<div class="line">    comm[i + number_of_tasks] = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa280111a523d70bb36061e6e52ca1b42" title="Sends a task on a mailbox.">MSG_task_isend</a>(task, mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Send to receiver-%ld finalize&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* Here we are waiting for the completion of all communications */</span></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga01ce9097c976b96664e6785f6ab5d4b6" title="This function is called by a sender and permit to wait for each communication.">MSG_comm_waitall</a>(comm, (number_of_tasks + receivers_count), -1);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; number_of_tasks + receivers_count; i++)</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(comm[i]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Goodbye now!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  xbt_free(comm);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_sender */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany"></a>
Waitany function</h4>
<p>The <a class="el" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga62772e7b378bc485c114231af4b8f596" title="This function waits for the first communication finished in a list.">MSG_comm_waitany()</a> function return the place of the first message send or receive from a xbt_dynar_t table.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany_sender"></a>
From a sender</h4>
<p>We can use this function to wait all sent messages.  <div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> sender(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">long</span> number_of_tasks = atol(argv[1]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comp_size = atof(argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comm_size = atof(argv[3]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">long</span> receivers_count = atol(argv[4]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> diff_com = atol(argv[5]);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> coef = 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__cons.html#gac826571988d2b63ae225e5c62ecdbc79" title="Dynar data type (opaque type)">xbt_dynar_t</a> d = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__cons.html#ga69ab371f667dfe5aa51fb612b9afaca5" title="Constructor.">xbt_dynar_new</a>(<span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(<a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a>), NULL);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[256];</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">char</span> sprintf_buffer[256];</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a> comm;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; number_of_tasks; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (diff_com == 0)</div>
<div class="line">      coef = 1;</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">else</span></div>
<div class="line">      coef = (i + 1);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%ld&quot;</span>, (i % receivers_count));</div>
<div class="line">    sprintf(sprintf_buffer, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Task_%d&quot;</span>, i);</div>
<div class="line">    task =</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(sprintf_buffer, task_comp_size,</div>
<div class="line">                        task_comm_size / coef, NULL);</div>
<div class="line">    comm = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa280111a523d70bb36061e6e52ca1b42" title="Sends a task on a mailbox.">MSG_task_isend</a>(task, mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__speed.html#ga50d763465a98678a3e83afa6b5ecd243" title="Quick insertion of scalar content.">xbt_dynar_push_as</a>(d, <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a>, comm);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Send to receiver-%ld %s comm_size %f&quot;</span>, i % receivers_count,</div>
<div class="line">          sprintf_buffer, task_comm_size / coef);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* Here we are waiting for the completion of all communications */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (!<a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__misc.html#ga57aab83ad4ff1a1df5a1c293627c41d8" title="check if a dynar is empty">xbt_dynar_is_empty</a>(d)) {</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__array.html#ga32a7eaf157e28533482cda7d84460705" title="Remove the Nth dynar&#39;s element, sliding the previous values to the left.">xbt_dynar_remove_at</a>(d, <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga62772e7b378bc485c114231af4b8f596" title="This function waits for the first communication finished in a list.">MSG_comm_waitany</a>(d), &amp;comm);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(comm);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__cons.html#ga9b7808eb7a87dcf331a467f323ae16a6" title="Destructor.">xbt_dynar_free</a>(&amp;d);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* Here we are waiting for the completion of all tasks */</span></div>
<div class="line">  sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a> res_irecv;</div>
<div class="line">  _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> res_wait;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; receivers_count; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">    res_irecv = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gadb4623d587d75ad3b078928f0f1b27a5" title="Starts listening for receiving a task from an asynchronous communication.">MSG_task_irecv</a>(&amp;(task), mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    res_wait = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait</a>(res_irecv, -1);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(res_wait == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;MSG_comm_wait failed&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Goodbye now!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_sender */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_icomms_fct_Waitany_receiver"></a>
From a receiver</h4>
<p>We can also wait for the arrival of all messages.  <div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> receiver(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> <span class="keywordtype">id</span> = -1;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">char</span> mailbox[80];</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__cons.html#gac826571988d2b63ae225e5c62ecdbc79" title="Dynar data type (opaque type)">xbt_dynar_t</a> comms = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__cons.html#ga69ab371f667dfe5aa51fb612b9afaca5" title="Constructor.">xbt_dynar_new</a>(<span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(<a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a>), NULL);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> tasks = atof(argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> *task = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__syscall.html#ga1d356d21c8a37c3e19de37d5f7896810" title="like calloc, but xbt_die() on error and don&#39;t memset to 0">xbt_new</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a>, tasks);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <span class="keywordtype">int</span> read;</div>
<div class="line">  read = sscanf(argv[1], <span class="stringliteral">&quot;%d&quot;</span>, &amp;<span class="keywordtype">id</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(read, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Invalid argument %s\n&quot;</span>, argv[1]);</div>
<div class="line">  sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;receiver-%d&quot;</span>, <span class="keywordtype">id</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gab7c18061b167e38f28886512ea73be6b" title="Sleep for the specified number of seconds.">MSG_process_sleep</a>(10);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a> res_irecv;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; tasks; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Wait to receive task %d&quot;</span>, i);</div>
<div class="line">    task[i] = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">    res_irecv = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gadb4623d587d75ad3b078928f0f1b27a5" title="Starts listening for receiving a task from an asynchronous communication.">MSG_task_irecv</a>(&amp;task[i], mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__speed.html#ga50d763465a98678a3e83afa6b5ecd243" title="Quick insertion of scalar content.">xbt_dynar_push_as</a>(comms, <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gafe19e97b54682048a5b2f1c79add21cf" title="Communication action.Object representing an ongoing communication between processes. Such beast is usually obtained by using MSG_task_isend, MSG_task_irecv or friends.">msg_comm_t</a>, res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* Here we are waiting for the receiving of all communications */</span></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task_com;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (!<a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__misc.html#ga57aab83ad4ff1a1df5a1c293627c41d8" title="check if a dynar is empty">xbt_dynar_is_empty</a>(comms)) {</div>
<div class="line">    _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> err;</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__array.html#ga32a7eaf157e28533482cda7d84460705" title="Remove the Nth dynar&#39;s element, sliding the previous values to the left.">xbt_dynar_remove_at</a>(comms, <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga62772e7b378bc485c114231af4b8f596" title="This function waits for the first communication finished in a list.">MSG_comm_waitany</a>(comms), &amp;res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line">    task_com = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaf4fbe7c481859674d29475a0085d7333" title="Get a task (msg_task_t) from a communication.">MSG_comm_get_task</a>(res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Processing \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task_com));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga6ebbb75fe9ff779eac6ca57c5ad5bfe3" title="Executes a task and waits for its termination.">MSG_task_execute</a>(task_com);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;\&quot;%s\&quot; done&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task_com));</div>
<div class="line">    err = <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task_com);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(err == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;MSG_task_destroy failed&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__dynar__cons.html#ga9b7808eb7a87dcf331a467f323ae16a6" title="Destructor.">xbt_dynar_free</a>(&amp;comms);</div>
<div class="line">  xbt_free(task);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* Here we tell to sender that all tasks are done */</span></div>
<div class="line">  sprintf(mailbox, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  res_irecv = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa280111a523d70bb36061e6e52ca1b42" title="Sends a task on a mailbox.">MSG_task_isend</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(NULL, 0, 0, NULL), mailbox);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga2ae956f1e7a1014652d85b5f8db42aa3" title="Wait for the completion of a communication.">MSG_comm_wait</a>(res_irecv, -1);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#gaa1b107438e7a295058e098a8c2c1bc4a" title="Destroys a communication.">MSG_comm_destroy</a>(res_irecv);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;I&#39;m done. See you!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_receiver */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h3><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ex_master_slave"></a>
Basic Master/Slaves</h3>
<p>Simulation of a master-slave application using a realistic platform and an external description of the deployment.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ex_ms_TOC"></a>
Table of contents:</h4>
<ul>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_preliminary">Preliminary declarations</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_master">Master code</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_slave">Slave code</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_forwarder">Forwarder code</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_core">Simulation core</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_main">Main() function</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_helping">Helping files</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_application">Example of application file</a></li>
<li><a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_platform">Example of platform file</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_preliminary"></a>
Preliminary declarations</h4>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;msg/msg.h&quot;</span>            <span class="comment">/* Yeah! If you want to use msg, you need to include msg/msg.h */</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;xbt/sysdep.h&quot;</span>         <span class="comment">/* calloc, printf */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">/* Create a log channel to have nice outputs. */</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;xbt/log.h&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;xbt/asserts.h&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga5094a0e812d0012e6ee4d2257b1a13f1">XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_CATEGORY</a>(msg_test,</div>
<div class="line">                             <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Messages specific for this msg example&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> master(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[]);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> slave(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[]);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> forwarder(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[]);</div>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> test_all(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *platform_file,</div>
<div class="line">                     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *application_file);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#define FINALIZE ((void*)221297)        </span><span class="comment">/* a magic number to tell people to stop working */</span><span class="preprocessor"></span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor"></span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> master(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> slaves_count = 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga0cc2134715cceaeea82df1c1305fbecf" title="Host datatype.A location (or host) is any possible place where a process may run. Thus it is represen...">msg_host_t</a> *slaves = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> *todo = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> number_of_tasks = 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comp_size = 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">double</span> task_comm_size = 0;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <span class="keywordtype">int</span> res = sscanf(argv[1], <span class="stringliteral">&quot;%d&quot;</span>, &amp;number_of_tasks);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(res,<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Invalid argument %s\n&quot;</span>, argv[1]);</div>
<div class="line">  res = sscanf(argv[2], <span class="stringliteral">&quot;%lg&quot;</span>, &amp;task_comp_size);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(res, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Invalid argument %s\n&quot;</span>, argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line">  res = sscanf(argv[3], <span class="stringliteral">&quot;%lg&quot;</span>, &amp;task_comm_size);</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(res, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Invalid argument %s\n&quot;</span>, argv[3]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/*  Task creation */</span></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">char</span> sprintf_buffer[64];</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    todo = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__syscall.html#gaaea21518b543392c869f6564c36cdc2b" title="like calloc, but xbt_die() on error">xbt_new0</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a>, number_of_tasks);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; number_of_tasks; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">      sprintf(sprintf_buffer, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Task_%d&quot;</span>, i);</div>
<div class="line">      todo[i] =</div>
<div class="line">          <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(sprintf_buffer, task_comp_size, task_comm_size,</div>
<div class="line">                          NULL);</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_master"></a>
Master code</h4>
<p>This function has to be assigned to a msg_process_t that will behave as the master. It should not be called directly but either given as a parameter to <a class="el" href="group__m__process__management.html#ga943d27b38754b2af9f78e80cc29db306" title="Creates and runs a new msg_process_t.">MSG_process_create()</a> or registered as a public function through <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga21e94a4e7b26dea140b0c71a2a4f4352" title="Registers the main function of a process in a global table.">MSG_function_register()</a> and then automatically assigned to a process through <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application()</a>.</p>
<p>C style arguments (argc/argv) are interpreted as:</p>
<ul>
<li>the number of tasks to distribute</li>
<li>the computation size of each task</li>
<li>the size of the files associated to each task</li>
<li>a list of host that will accept those tasks.</li>
</ul>
<p>Tasks are dumbly sent in a round-robin style.</p>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/* Process organisation */</span></div>
<div class="line">    slaves_count = argc - 4;</div>
<div class="line">    slaves = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__syscall.html#gaaea21518b543392c869f6564c36cdc2b" title="like calloc, but xbt_die() on error">xbt_new0</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga0cc2134715cceaeea82df1c1305fbecf" title="Host datatype.A location (or host) is any possible place where a process may run. Thus it is represen...">msg_host_t</a>, slaves_count);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 4; i &lt; argc; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">      slaves[i - 4] = MSG_get_host_by_name(argv[i]);</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(slaves[i - 4] != NULL, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Unknown host %s. Stopping Now! &quot;</span>,</div>
<div class="line">                  argv[i]);</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Got %d slaves and %d tasks to process&quot;</span>, slaves_count,</div>
<div class="line">        number_of_tasks);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; slaves_count; i++)</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#gaec7da836fa1482fcda89227dfb1284d9" title="Log an event at the DEBUG priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_DEBUG</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;%s&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i]));</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; number_of_tasks; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Sending \&quot;%s\&quot; to \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>,</div>
<div class="line">          todo[i]-&gt;name, <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i % slaves_count]));</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga8552d95b844f896978eca735cbd73e9f" title="Return the location on which the current process is executed.">MSG_host_self</a>() == slaves[i % slaves_count]) {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Hey ! It&#39;s me ! :)&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga33c924177135850888f25378b8e0b3cf" title="Sends a task to a mailbox.">MSG_task_send</a>(todo[i], <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i % slaves_count]));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Sent&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a></div>
<div class="line">      (<span class="stringliteral">&quot;All tasks have been dispatched. Let&#39;s tell everybody the computation is over.&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; slaves_count; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> finalize = <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>, 0, 0, FINALIZE);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga33c924177135850888f25378b8e0b3cf" title="Sends a task to a mailbox.">MSG_task_send</a>(finalize, <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i]));</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Goodbye now!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  free(slaves);</div>
<div class="line">  free(todo);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_master */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_slave"></a>
Slave code</h4>
<p>This function has to be assigned to a <a class="el" href="group__m__process__management.html#ga49407197cb1ba4a2b1943285786eacec" title="Process datatype.A process may be defined as a code, with some private data, executing in a location...">msg_process_t</a> that has to behave as a slave. Just like the master fuction (described in <a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_master">Master code</a>), it should not be called directly.</p>
<p>This function keeps waiting for tasks and executes them as it receives them.</p>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> slave(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  _XBT_GNUC_UNUSED <span class="keywordtype">int</span> res;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (1) {</div>
<div class="line">    res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga710ee9d4ea587ab6ae66014913ac91e1" title="Receives a task from a mailbox.">MSG_task_receive</a>(&amp;(task),<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga8552d95b844f896978eca735cbd73e9f" title="Return the location on which the current process is executed.">MSG_host_self</a>()));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#gadd837b8bf67480aea409a8580072f0be" title="The condition which failed will be displayed.">xbt_assert</a>(res == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>, <span class="stringliteral">&quot;MSG_task_get failed&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Received \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (!strcmp(<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task), <span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>)) {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Processing \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga6ebbb75fe9ff779eac6ca57c5ad5bfe3" title="Executes a task and waits for its termination.">MSG_task_execute</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;\&quot;%s\&quot; done&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">    task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;I&#39;m done. See you!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_slave */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_forwarder"></a>
Forwarder code</h4>
<p>This function has to be assigned to a <a class="el" href="group__m__process__management.html#ga49407197cb1ba4a2b1943285786eacec" title="Process datatype.A process may be defined as a code, with some private data, executing in a location...">msg_process_t</a> that has to behave as a forwarder. Just like the master function (described in <a class="el" href="use.html#MSG_ext_ms_master">Master code</a>), it should not be called directly.</p>
<p>C style arguments (argc/argv) are interpreted as a list of host that will accept those tasks.</p>
<p>This function keeps waiting for tasks and dispathes them to its slaves.</p>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> forwarder(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">int</span> slaves_count;</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga0cc2134715cceaeea82df1c1305fbecf" title="Host datatype.A location (or host) is any possible place where a process may run. Thus it is represen...">msg_host_t</a> *slaves;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/* Process organisation */</span></div>
<div class="line">    slaves_count = argc - 1;</div>
<div class="line">    slaves = <a class="code" href="group__XBT__syscall.html#gaaea21518b543392c869f6564c36cdc2b" title="like calloc, but xbt_die() on error">xbt_new0</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga0cc2134715cceaeea82df1c1305fbecf" title="Host datatype.A location (or host) is any possible place where a process may run. Thus it is represen...">msg_host_t</a>, slaves_count);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 1; i &lt; argc; i++) {</div>
<div class="line">      slaves[i - 1] = MSG_get_host_by_name(argv[i]);</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (slaves[i - 1] == NULL) {</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Unknown host %s. Stopping Now! &quot;</span>, argv[i]);</div>
<div class="line">        abort();</div>
<div class="line">      }</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  i = 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (1) {</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaa7cd89c7f542d19fd817a614d1c1cc95" title="Task datatype.A task may then be defined by a computing amount, a message size and some private data...">msg_task_t</a> task = NULL;</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordtype">int</span> a;</div>
<div class="line">    a = <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga710ee9d4ea587ab6ae66014913ac91e1" title="Receives a task from a mailbox.">MSG_task_receive</a>(&amp;(task),<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#ga8552d95b844f896978eca735cbd73e9f" title="Return the location on which the current process is executed.">MSG_host_self</a>()));</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (a == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>) {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Received \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task));</div>
<div class="line">      <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gab0ef7c694fcc69282cf4da632ae64d5b" title="Return the user data of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_data</a>(task) == FINALIZE) {</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a></div>
<div class="line">            (<span class="stringliteral">&quot;All tasks have been dispatched. Let&#39;s tell everybody the computation is over.&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">        <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; slaves_count; i++)</div>
<div class="line">          <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga33c924177135850888f25378b8e0b3cf" title="Sends a task to a mailbox.">MSG_task_send</a>(<a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaafe2ccabd38b13d1734323f86e40706a" title="Creates a new msg_task_t.">MSG_task_create</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;finalize&quot;</span>, 0, 0, FINALIZE),</div>
<div class="line">              <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i]));</div>
<div class="line">        <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#gaf6369e840095c428218e494bf8b6dee6" title="Destroy a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_destroy</a>(task);</div>
<div class="line">        <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;</div>
<div class="line">      }</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Sending \&quot;%s\&quot; to \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;</span>,</div>
<div class="line">            <a class="code" href="group__m__task__management.html#ga2adce7c9dbe8ecab1d6db1fdc420ea80" title="Return the name of a msg_task_t.">MSG_task_get_name</a>(task), <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i % slaves_count]));</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__msg__task__usage.html#ga33c924177135850888f25378b8e0b3cf" title="Sends a task to a mailbox.">MSG_task_send</a>(task, <a class="code" href="group__m__host__management.html#gad4daf43406f4dce8caae5310cdf40bde" title="Return the name of the msg_host_t.">MSG_host_get_name</a>(slaves[i % slaves_count]));</div>
<div class="line">      i++;</div>
<div class="line">    } <span class="keywordflow">else</span> {</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Hey ?! What&#39;s up ? &quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">      <a class="code" href="group__XBT__error.html#ga9bf4916de59dbf2c5bc790e85df7c189" title="Kill the program with an error message.">xbt_die</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Unexpected behavior&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  xbt_free(slaves);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;I&#39;m done. See you!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_forwarder */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_core"></a>
Simulation core</h4>
<p>This function is the core of the simulation and is divided only into 3 parts thanks to <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gae08e089d52a2928680e0957e7152d79d" title="A platform constructor.">MSG_create_environment()</a> and <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application()</a>.</p>
<ol type="1">
<li>Simulation settings : <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gae08e089d52a2928680e0957e7152d79d" title="A platform constructor.">MSG_create_environment()</a> creates a realistic environment</li>
<li>Application deployment : create the processes on the right locations with <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application()</a></li>
<li>The simulation is run with <a class="el" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga638072e92edcf9c5aed498daefed010c" title="Launch the MSG simulation.">MSG_main()</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Its arguments are:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>platform_file</em>: the name of a file containing an valid surfxml platform description.</li>
<li><em>application_file</em>: the name of a file containing a valid surfxml application description</li>
</ul>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> test_all(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *platform_file,</div>
<div class="line">                     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *application_file)</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* MSG_config(&quot;workstation/model&quot;,&quot;KCCFLN05&quot;); */</span></div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/*  Simulation setting */</span></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gae08e089d52a2928680e0957e7152d79d" title="A platform constructor.">MSG_create_environment</a>(platform_file);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  {                             <span class="comment">/*   Application deployment */</span></div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga21e94a4e7b26dea140b0c71a2a4f4352" title="Registers the main function of a process in a global table.">MSG_function_register</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;master&quot;</span>, master);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga21e94a4e7b26dea140b0c71a2a4f4352" title="Registers the main function of a process in a global table.">MSG_function_register</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;slave&quot;</span>, slave);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga21e94a4e7b26dea140b0c71a2a4f4352" title="Registers the main function of a process in a global table.">MSG_function_register</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;forwarder&quot;</span>, forwarder);</div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga012d470de7974da7262d0020e00117e9" title="An application deployer.">MSG_launch_application</a>(application_file);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ga638072e92edcf9c5aed498daefed010c" title="Launch the MSG simulation.">MSG_main</a>();</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__XBT__log.html#ga57f4469c36aeb5f44b5786882b364af8" title="Log an event at the INFO priority on the default category with these args.">XBT_INFO</a>(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Simulation time %g&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gacfeb7fa281abd0ff74b0591937cbb574" title="A clock (in second).">MSG_get_clock</a>());</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> res;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_test_all */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_main"></a>
Main() function</h4>
<p>This initializes MSG, runs a simulation, and free all data-structures created by MSG.</p>
<p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> main(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keywordtype">char</span> *argv[])</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425" title="Return code of most MSG functions.">msg_error_t</a> res = <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#gab394a1043a25ec62f498c097d805f0a1" title="Initialize the MSG internal data.">MSG_init</a>(&amp;argc, argv);</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (argc &lt; 3) {</div>
<div class="line">    printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Usage: %s platform_file deployment_file\n&quot;</span>, argv[0]);</div>
<div class="line">    printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;example: %s msg_platform.xml msg_deployment.xml\n&quot;</span>, argv[0]);</div>
<div class="line">    exit(1);</div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">  res = test_all(argv[1], argv[2]);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (res == <a class="code" href="group__msg__simulation.html#ggaf79b56c0bd3b78b539b0cb4c12e56425a7db209a18c6374183567534787dccc1b" title="Everything is right. Keep on going this way !">MSG_OK</a>)</div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">else</span></div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;</div>
<div class="line">}                               <span class="comment">/* end_of_main */</span></div>
</div><!-- fragment --></p>
<h3><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_helping"></a>
Helping files</h3>
<h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_application"></a>
Example of application file</h4>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">&lt;?xml version=<span class="stringliteral">&#39;1.0&#39;</span>?&gt;</div>
<div class="line">&lt;!DOCTYPE platform SYSTEM <span class="stringliteral">&quot;http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/simgrid.dtd&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">&lt;platform version=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;!-- The master process (with some arguments) --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;process host=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> <span class="keyword">function</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;master&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;20&quot;</span>/&gt;       &lt;!-- Number of tasks --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;50000000&quot;</span>/&gt;  &lt;!-- Computation size of tasks --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1000000&quot;</span>/&gt;   &lt;!-- Communication size of tasks --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span>/&gt;  &lt;!-- First slave --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span>/&gt;   &lt;!-- Second slave --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span>/&gt;  &lt;!-- Third slave --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span>/&gt; &lt;!-- Last slave --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;argument value=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span>/&gt; &lt;!-- Me! I can work too! --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;/process&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;!-- The slave process (with no argument) --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;process host=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> <span class="keyword">function</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;slave&quot;</span> on_failure=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;RESTART&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;process host=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span> <span class="keyword">function</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;slave&quot;</span> on_failure=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;RESTART&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;process host=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span> <span class="keyword">function</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;slave&quot;</span> on_failure=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;RESTART&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;process host=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span> <span class="keyword">function</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;slave&quot;</span> on_failure=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;RESTART&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">  &lt;process host=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span> <span class="keyword">function</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;slave&quot;</span> on_failure=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;RESTART&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">&lt;/platform&gt;</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><h4><a class="anchor" id="MSG_ext_ms_platform"></a>
Example of platform file</h4>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">&lt;?xml version=<span class="stringliteral">&#39;1.0&#39;</span>?&gt;</div>
<div class="line"> &lt;!DOCTYPE platform SYSTEM <span class="stringliteral">&quot;http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/simgrid.dtd&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line"> &lt;platform version=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line"> &lt;AS  <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;AS0&quot;</span>  routing=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Full&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;!-- ljlkj --&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;host <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> power=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;98.095Mf&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;host <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span> power=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;76.296Mf&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;host <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span> power=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;76.296Mf&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;host <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span> power=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;48.492Mf&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;host <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span> power=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;48.492Mf&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;6&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;41.279125MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;59.904us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;11&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;252.75kBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;5.70455ms&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;34.285625MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;514.433us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;11.618875MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;189.98us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;9&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7.20975MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1.461517ms&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;12&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1.792625MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7.877863ms&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;118.6825MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;136.931us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;8&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;8.158MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;270.544us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;34.285625MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;514.433us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;10.099625MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;479.78us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;41.279125MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;59.904us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;10&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4.67975MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;848.712us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;5&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;27.94625MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;278.066us&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;link <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;loopback&quot;</span> bandwidth=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;498MBps&quot;</span> latency=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;15us&quot;</span> sharing_policy=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;FATPIPE&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span>&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;loopback&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span>&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;loopback&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span>&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;loopback&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span>&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;loopback&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span>&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;loopback&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;9&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;8&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;5&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Tremblay&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;6&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;9&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;8&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;9&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;5&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Jupiter&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;9&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;4&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;3&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;6&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;8&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;5&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Fafard&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;8&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;6&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;route src=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Ginette&quot;</span> dst=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Bourassa&quot;</span>&gt;</div>
<div class="line">     &lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;5&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;2&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;0&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;1&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;6&quot;</span>/&gt;&lt;link_ctn <span class="keywordtype">id</span>=<span class="stringliteral">&quot;7&quot;</span>/&gt;</div>
<div class="line">   &lt;/route&gt;</div>
<div class="line"> &lt;/AS&gt;</div>
<div class="line"> &lt;/platform&gt;</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><h1><a class="anchor" id="using_smpi"></a>
Using SMPI</h1>
<p>You should check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html">tutorial section</a> that contains a dedicated tutorial.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="using_MC"></a>
Using Model Checking</h1>
<p>You should check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html">tutorial section</a> that contains a dedicated tutorial.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="using_trace"></a>
Using Trace</h1>
<p>Check out the <a class="el" href="tracing.html">Tracing Simulations</a> section.</p>
<p>You should check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html">tutorial section</a> that contains a dedicated tutorial.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="using_simdag"></a>
Using SimDag</h1>
<p>You should check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html">tutorial section</a> that contains a dedicated tutorial.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="using_simix"></a>
Using SIMIX</h1>
<p>You should check our online <a href="http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/tutorials.html">tutorial section</a> that contains a dedicated tutorial. </p>
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