/usr/share/systemtap/tapset/i386/registers.stp is in systemtap-common 2.3-1ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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/* Set to include regparm field in probe context in translate.cxx. */
#ifndef STAP_NEED_REGPARM
#define STAP_NEED_REGPARM 1
#endif
%}
global _reg_offsets, _stp_regs_registered, _sp_offset, _ss_offset
function test_x86_gs:long() %{ /* pure */
#ifdef STAPCONF_X86_GS
STAP_RETVALUE = 1;
#else
STAP_RETVALUE = 0;
#endif
%}
function _stp_register_regs() {
/* Same order as pt_regs */
_reg_offsets["ebx"] = 0 _reg_offsets["bx"] = 0
_reg_offsets["ecx"] = 4 _reg_offsets["cx"] = 4
_reg_offsets["edx"] = 8 _reg_offsets["dx"] = 8
_reg_offsets["esi"] = 12 _reg_offsets["si"] = 12
_reg_offsets["edi"] = 16 _reg_offsets["di"] = 16
_reg_offsets["ebp"] = 20 _reg_offsets["bp"] = 20
_reg_offsets["eax"] = 24 _reg_offsets["ax"] = 24
_reg_offsets["xds"] = 28 _reg_offsets["ds"] = 28
_reg_offsets["xes"] = 32 _reg_offsets["es"] = 32
_reg_offsets["xfs"] = 36 _reg_offsets["fs"] = 36
gs_incr = 0
if (test_x86_gs()) {
gs_incr = 4
_reg_offsets["xgs"] = 40 _reg_offsets["gs"] = 40
}
_reg_offsets["orig_eax"] = 40 + gs_incr _reg_offsets["orig_ax"] = 40 + gs_incr
_reg_offsets["eip"] = 44 + gs_incr _reg_offsets["ip"] = 44 + gs_incr
_reg_offsets["xcs"] = 48 + gs_incr _reg_offsets["cs"] = 48 + gs_incr
_reg_offsets["eflags"] = 52 + gs_incr _reg_offsets["flags"] = 52 + gs_incr
_reg_offsets["esp"] = 56 + gs_incr _reg_offsets["sp"] = 56 + gs_incr
_reg_offsets["xss"] = 60 + gs_incr _reg_offsets["ss"] = 60 + gs_incr
_sp_offset = 56 + gs_incr
_ss_offset = 60 + gs_incr
_stp_regs_registered = 1
}
function _stp_get_register_by_offset:long (offset:long) %{ /* pure */
long value;
struct pt_regs *regs;
regs = (CONTEXT->user_mode_p ? CONTEXT->uregs : CONTEXT->kregs);
if (!regs) {
CONTEXT->last_error = "No registers available in this context";
return;
}
if (STAP_ARG_offset < 0 || STAP_ARG_offset > sizeof(struct pt_regs) - sizeof(long)) {
snprintf(CONTEXT->error_buffer, sizeof(CONTEXT->error_buffer),
"Bad register offset: %lld", STAP_ARG_offset);
CONTEXT->last_error = CONTEXT->error_buffer;
return;
}
memcpy(&value, ((char *)regs) + STAP_ARG_offset, sizeof(value));
STAP_RETVALUE = value;
%}
function _stp_probing_kernel:long () {
return !user_mode();
}
/*
* esp and ss aren't saved on a breakpoint in kernel mode, so
* the pre-trap stack pointer is ®s->sp.
*/
function _stp_kernel_sp:long (sp_offset:long) %{ /* pure */
STAP_RETVALUE = ((long) CONTEXT->kregs) + STAP_ARG_sp_offset;
%}
/* Assume ss register hasn't changed since we took the trap. */
function _stp_kernel_ss:long () %{ /* pure */
unsigned short ss;
asm volatile("movw %%ss, %0" : : "m" (ss));
STAP_RETVALUE = ss;
%}
/* Return the named register value as a signed value. */
function register:long (name:string) {
if (!registers_valid()) {
error("cannot access CPU registers in this context")
return 0
}
if (!_stp_regs_registered)
_stp_register_regs()
offset = _reg_offsets[name]
if (offset == 0 && !(name in _reg_offsets)) {
error("Unknown register: " . name)
return 0
}
if (_stp_probing_kernel()) {
if (offset == _sp_offset)
return _stp_kernel_sp(_sp_offset)
else if (offset == _ss_offset)
return _stp_kernel_ss()
}
return _stp_get_register_by_offset(offset)
}
/*
* Return the named register value as an unsigned value. Specifically,
* don't sign-extend the register value when promoting it to 64 bits.
*/
function u_register:long (name:string) {
return register(name) & 0xffffffff;
}
/* Return the value of function arg #argnum (1=first arg) as a signed value. */
function _stp_arg:long (argnum:long) %{ /* pure */
long val;
int n, nr_regargs, result;
struct pt_regs *regs;
regs = (CONTEXT->user_mode_p ? CONTEXT->uregs : CONTEXT->kregs);
STAP_RETVALUE = 0;
if (!regs) {
snprintf(CONTEXT->error_buffer, sizeof(CONTEXT->error_buffer),
"cannot access function args in this context");
CONTEXT->last_error = CONTEXT->error_buffer;
return;
}
if (STAP_ARG_argnum < 1)
goto bad_argnum;
n = (int) STAP_ARG_argnum;
if (CONTEXT->regparm == 0) {
/* Default */
if (CONTEXT->user_mode_p)
nr_regargs = 0;
else
nr_regargs = 3;
} else
nr_regargs = (CONTEXT->regparm & _STP_REGPARM_MASK);
result = _stp_get_arg32_by_number(n, nr_regargs, regs, &val);
switch (result) {
case 0:
/* Arg is in register. */
STAP_RETVALUE = (int64_t) val;
break;
case 1:
/* Arg is on kernel stack. */
STAP_RETVALUE = kread((long *) val);
break;
case 2:
{
/* Arg is on user stack. */
const char __user *vaddr = (const char __user*) val;
if (_stp_copy_from_user((char*)&val, vaddr, sizeof(val)) != 0) {
/* Stack page not resident. */
_stp_warn("cannot access arg(%d) "
"at user stack address %p\n", n, vaddr);
STAP_RETVALUE = 0;
} else
STAP_RETVALUE = (int64_t) val;
break;
}
default:
goto bad_argnum;
}
return;
bad_argnum:
snprintf(CONTEXT->error_buffer, sizeof(CONTEXT->error_buffer),
"cannot access arg(%lld)", STAP_ARG_argnum);
CONTEXT->last_error = CONTEXT->error_buffer;
return;
if (0) {
deref_fault: /* branched to from kread() */
snprintf (CONTEXT->error_buffer, sizeof(CONTEXT->error_buffer),
"kernel fault at %#lx accessing arg(%lld)", val,
STAP_ARG_argnum);
CONTEXT->last_error = CONTEXT->error_buffer;
}
%}
/* Return the value of function arg #argnum as a signed int. */
function int_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return _stp_arg(argnum)
}
/* Return the value of function arg #argnum as an unsigned int. */
function uint_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return _stp_arg(argnum) & 0xffffffff;
}
function long_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return int_arg(argnum)
}
function ulong_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return uint_arg(argnum)
}
function longlong_arg:long (argnum:long) {
/*
* TODO: If argnum == nr_regarg, gcc puts the whole 64-bit arg
* on the stack.
*/
lowbits = uint_arg(argnum)
highbits = uint_arg(argnum+1)
return ((highbits << 32) | lowbits)
}
function ulonglong_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return longlong_arg(argnum)
}
function pointer_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return ulong_arg(argnum)
}
function s32_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return int_arg(argnum)
}
function u32_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return uint_arg(argnum)
}
function s64_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return longlong_arg(argnum)
}
function u64_arg:long (argnum:long) {
return ulonglong_arg(argnum)
}
function asmlinkage() %{
CONTEXT->regparm = _STP_REGPARM | 0;
%}
function fastcall() %{
CONTEXT->regparm = _STP_REGPARM | 3;
%}
function regparm(n:long) %{
if (STAP_ARG_n < 0 || STAP_ARG_n > 3) {
snprintf(CONTEXT->error_buffer, sizeof(CONTEXT->error_buffer),
"For i386, regparm value must be in the range 0-3.");
CONTEXT->last_error = CONTEXT->error_buffer;
} else
CONTEXT->regparm = _STP_REGPARM | (int) STAP_ARG_n;
%}
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