togl-demos 1.7-12ubuntu1 / usr / share / togl / texture.c

/* $Id: texture.c,v 1.10 2005/04/23 07:49:14 gregcouch Exp $ */

/* 
 * Togl - a Tk OpenGL widget
 * Copyright (C) 1996-1997  Brian Paul and Ben Bederson
 * See the LICENSE file for copyright details.
 */


/* 
 * An example Togl program demonstrating texture mapping
 */


#include "togl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(TOGL_AGL) || defined(TOGL_AGL_CLASSIC)
#  include <OpenGL/glu.h>
#else
#  include <GL/glu.h>
#endif
#include "image.h"


/* 
 * The following variable is a special hack that is needed in order for
 * Sun shared libraries to be used for Tcl.
 */
#ifdef SUN
extern int matherr();
int    *tclDummyMathPtr = (int *) matherr;
#endif

#define CHECKER 0
#define FACE 1
#define TREE 2


static GLenum minfilter = GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR;
static GLenum magfilter = GL_LINEAR;
static GLenum swrap = GL_REPEAT;
static GLenum twrap = GL_REPEAT;
static GLenum envmode = GL_MODULATE;
static GLubyte polycolor[4] = { 255, 255, 255, 255 };
static int image = CHECKER;
static GLfloat coord_scale = 1.0;
static GLfloat xrot = 0.0;
static GLfloat yrot = 0.0;
static GLfloat scale = 1.0;

static GLint width, height;

static GLboolean blend = GL_FALSE;


/* 
 * Load a texture image.  n is one of CHECKER, FACE or TREE.
 */
void
texture_image(int n)
{
    if (n == CHECKER) {
#define WIDTH 64
#define HEIGHT 64
        GLubyte teximage[WIDTH * HEIGHT][4];
        int     i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
                GLubyte value;

                value = ((i / 4 + j / 4) % 2) ? 0xff : 0x00;
                teximage[i * WIDTH + j][0] = value;
                teximage[i * WIDTH + j][1] = value;
                teximage[i * WIDTH + j][2] = value;
                teximage[i * WIDTH + j][3] = value;
            }
        }

        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 4, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
                GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, teximage);
        blend = GL_FALSE;

#undef WIDTH
#undef HEIGHT
    } else if (n == FACE) {
        TK_RGBImageRec *img = tkRGBImageLoad("ben.rgb");

        if (img) {
            glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
            gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, img->sizeZ, img->sizeX, img->sizeY,
                    img->sizeZ == 3 ? GL_RGB : GL_RGBA,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->data);

            blend = GL_TRUE;
        }
    } else if (n == TREE) {
        TK_RGBImageRec *img = tkRGBImageLoad("tree2.rgba");

        if (img) {
            glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
            gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, img->sizeZ, img->sizeX, img->sizeY,
                    img->sizeZ == 3 ? GL_RGB : GL_RGBA,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->data);

            blend = GL_TRUE;
        }
    } else {
        abort();
    }
}


/* 
 * Togl widget create callback.  This is called by Tcl/Tk when the widget has
 * been realized.  Here's where one may do some one-time context setup or
 * initializations.
 */
void
create_cb(Togl *togl)
{
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);    /* Enable depth buffering */

    texture_image(CHECKER);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, magfilter);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, minfilter);
}


/* 
 * Togl widget reshape callback.  This is called by Tcl/Tk when the widget
 * has been resized.  Typically, we call glViewport and perhaps setup the
 * projection matrix.
 */
void
reshape_cb(Togl *togl)
{
    width = Togl_Width(togl);
    height = Togl_Height(togl);

    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

}


static void
check_error(char *where)
{
    GLenum  error;

    while (1) {
        error = glGetError();
        if (error == GL_NO_ERROR) {
            break;
        }
        printf("OpenGL error near %s: %s\n", where, gluErrorString(error));
    }
}



/* 
 * Togl widget display callback.  This is called by Tcl/Tk when the widget's
 * contents have to be redrawn.  Typically, we clear the color and depth
 * buffers, render our objects, then swap the front/back color buffers.
 */
void
display_cb(Togl *togl)
{
    float   aspect = (float) width / (float) height;

    check_error("begin display\n");

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    /* Draw background image */
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.3);
    glVertex2f(-1.0, -1.0);
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.3);
    glVertex2f(1.0, -1.0);
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.9);
    glVertex2f(1.0, 1.0);
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.9);
    glVertex2f(-1.0, 1.0);
    glEnd();

    /* draw textured object */
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glFrustum(-aspect, aspect, -1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 10.0);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -5.0);
    glScalef(scale, scale, scale);
    glRotatef(yrot, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    glRotatef(xrot, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glColor4ubv(polycolor);

    if (blend) {
        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    }

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(-1.0, -1.0);
    glTexCoord2f(coord_scale, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(1.0, -1.0);
    glTexCoord2f(coord_scale, coord_scale);
    glVertex2f(1.0, 1.0);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, coord_scale);
    glVertex2f(-1.0, 1.0);
    glEnd();

    glDisable(GL_BLEND);

    Togl_SwapBuffers(togl);
}


/* 
 * Called when a magnification filter radio button is pressed.
 */
int
magfilter_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_NEAREST") == 0) {
        magfilter = GL_NEAREST;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_LINEAR") == 0) {
        magfilter = GL_LINEAR;
    } else {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unknown magnification filter type", TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, magfilter);
    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when a minification filter radio button is pressed.
 */
int
minfilter_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_NEAREST") == 0) {
        minfilter = GL_NEAREST;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_LINEAR") == 0) {
        minfilter = GL_LINEAR;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST") == 0) {
        minfilter = GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST") == 0) {
        minfilter = GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR") == 0) {
        minfilter = GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR") == 0) {
        minfilter = GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR;
    } else {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unknown minification filter type", TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, minfilter);
    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    return TCL_OK;
}


int
xrot_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName setXrot ?angle?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    xrot = atof(argv[2]);

    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


int
yrot_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName setYrot ?angle?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    yrot = atof(argv[2]);

    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


int
scale_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName scale ?value?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    scale = atof(argv[2]);

    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when S texture coordinate wrapping is changed.
 */
int
swrap_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName swrap ?mode?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_CLAMP") == 0) {
        swrap = GL_CLAMP;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_REPEAT") == 0) {
        swrap = GL_REPEAT;
    } else {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unknown wrap value", TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, swrap);
    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when T texture coordinate wrapping is changed.
 */
int
twrap_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName twrap ?mode?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_CLAMP") == 0) {
        twrap = GL_CLAMP;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_REPEAT") == 0) {
        twrap = GL_REPEAT;
    } else {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unknown wrap value", TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, twrap);
    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when the texture environment mode is changed.
 */
int
envmode_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName envmode ?mode?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_MODULATE") == 0) {
        envmode = GL_MODULATE;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_DECAL") == 0) {
        envmode = GL_DECAL;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "GL_BLEND") == 0) {
        envmode = GL_BLEND;
    } else {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unknown texture env mode", TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, envmode);
    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when the polygon color is changed.
 */
int
polycolor_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 5) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName polycolor ?r? ?g? ?b?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    polycolor[0] = atoi(argv[2]);
    polycolor[1] = atoi(argv[3]);
    polycolor[2] = atoi(argv[4]);

    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when the texture image is to be changed
 */
int
image_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName image ?name?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    if (strcmp(argv[2], "CHECKER") == 0) {
        texture_image(CHECKER);
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "FACE") == 0) {
        texture_image(FACE);
    } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "TREE") == 0) {
        texture_image(TREE);
    } else {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, "unknown texture image", TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


/* 
 * Called when the texture coordinate scale is changed.
 */
int
coord_scale_cb(Togl *togl, int argc, CONST84 char *argv[])
{
    Tcl_Interp *interp = Togl_Interp(togl);
    float   s;

    /* error checking */
    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_SetResult(interp,
                "wrong # args: should be \"pathName coord_scale ?scale?\"",
                TCL_STATIC);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    s = atof(argv[2]);
    if (s > 0.0 && s < 10.0) {
        coord_scale = s;
        Togl_PostRedisplay(togl);
    }

    /* Let result string equal value */
    strcpy(interp->result, argv[2]);
    return TCL_OK;
}


TOGL_EXTERN int
Texture_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp)
{
    /* 
     * Initialize Tcl, Tk, and the Togl widget module.
     */
#ifdef USE_TCL_STUBS
    if (Tcl_InitStubs(interp, "8.1", 0) == NULL) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
#endif
#ifdef USE_TK_STUBS
    if (Tk_InitStubs(interp, "8.1", 0) == NULL) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
#endif

    if (Togl_Init(interp) == TCL_ERROR) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /* 
     * Specify the C callback functions for widget creation, display,
     * and reshape.
     */
    Togl_CreateFunc(create_cb);
    Togl_DisplayFunc(display_cb);
    Togl_ReshapeFunc(reshape_cb);

    /* 
     * Make a new Togl widget command so the Tcl code can set a C variable.
     */
    Togl_CreateCommand("min_filter", minfilter_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("mag_filter", magfilter_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("xrot", xrot_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("yrot", yrot_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("scale", scale_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("swrap", swrap_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("twrap", twrap_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("envmode", envmode_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("polycolor", polycolor_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("image", image_cb);
    Togl_CreateCommand("coord_scale", coord_scale_cb);

    /* 
     * Call Tcl_CreateCommand for application-specific commands, if
     * they weren't already created by the init procedures called above.
     */

    return TCL_OK;
}