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/usr/lib/news/bin/procbatch is in inn2 2.5.3-3ubuntu1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#! /usr/bin/perl -w
use lib '/usr/share/perl5'; use INN::Config;

# Author:       James Brister <brister@vix.com> -- berkeley-unix --
# Start Date:   Thu May 16 10:32:02 1996 +0200
# RCSId:        $Id: procbatch.in 9372 2011-09-04 09:22:23Z iulius $
#
# Description: Take a file of the form generated by innd in the outgoing
#              directory ("Wnm*") and separate it into tape files for innfeed.
#
# Thanks to Clayton O'Neill <coneill@premier.net> for serious speed
# improvements.
#

#
#	Hmm, perhaps we should try to read "backlog-directory"
#	from innfeed.conf. Oh well.
#
use strict;
my $tapeDir   = $INN::Config::pathspool . "/innfeed";
my $destDir   = $INN::Config::pathtmp;
my $spoolArts = $INN::Config::patharticles;
my $outGoing  = $INN::Config::pathoutgoing;

##
## Everything below here should probably be left alone.
##

$0 =~ s!.*/!!;

use Getopt::Std;

my $usage = "$0 [-hquv] [-c [-s dir]] [-d dir] [-e host] [-m [-t dir]] inn-batchfile\n
  -c         to check pathnames of articles before storing them
  -d dir     to put the output file(s) in that directory ($destDir)
  -e host    to process on entries for only that host
  -h         display a short help screen
  -m         to have $0 move the new files to the backlog directory
  -q         quiet mode:  only display error messages; good for cron jobs
  -s dir     to specify where the news articles are
             ($spoolArts)
  -t dir     to specify the backlog directory ($tapeDir)
  -u         to unlink the input files when finished
  -v         for verbosity

$0 will take an INN funnel file (normally a file in
$outGoing), or an innfeed \"dropped\" file,
which is presumed to be of the format:

	pathname message-id peer1 peer2 peer3 ...

and will break it up into files peer1.tmp, peer2.tmp, peer3.tmp...  Each of
these files will be of the format:

	pathname message-id

that is the same as innfeed's backlog file format.  Simply rename these files
to peer1, peer2, peer3... in a running innfeed's backlog directory and they
will be picked up automatically and processed by innfeed.  Use the '-m' flag
and they'll be moved automatically.
";

my (%opt, %hosts);
my $missing = 0;
getopts ("cd:e:hmqs:t:uv", \%opt) || die $usage;

die $usage if $opt{'h'};
die "Cannot specify both -q and -v\n\n" . $usage if ($opt{'q'} && $opt{'v'});

$spoolArts = $opt{'s'} if $opt{'s'};
$destDir   = $opt{'d'} if $opt{'d'};
$tapeDir   = $opt{'t'} if $opt{'t'};
my $inputFile = shift;

die $usage if !$inputFile;
unless (-f $inputFile) {
       exit if $opt{'q'};
       die "No such file: $inputFile\n\n" . $usage;
}
die "No such directory: $spoolArts\n\n" . $usage if ( ! -d $spoolArts && $opt{'c'} );
die "No such directory: $destDir\n\n"   . $usage if ( ! -d $destDir );
die "No such directory: $tapeDir\n\n"   . $usage if ( ! -d $tapeDir && $opt{'m'} );
warn "Specifying -s without -c has no effect!" if $opt{'s'} and not $opt{'c'};
warn "Specifying -t without -m has no effect!" if $opt{'t'} and not $opt{'m'};

print "Using $inputFile\n" if $opt{'v'};
open (my $INPUT, '<', $inputFile) || die "$0: open ($inputFile): $!\n";

while (<$INPUT>) {
	chop;
	my @F = split;

        # Check the format of the line vigorously
        next unless (m!^\S+/\d+ <.+@.+> \S+! || m!^@[0-9A-F]+@ <.+@.+> \S+!);

	if ( $opt{'c'} ) {
		if ( ! -f "$spoolArts/$F[0]" )  {
			$missing++;
			print "Dropping file: $spoolArts/$F[0]\n" if $opt{'v'};
			next;
		}
	}

	for (my $i = 2 ; $i <= $#F ; $i++) {
		my $host = $F[$i];
		next if ($opt{'e'} && $opt{'e'} ne $host);

		# Keep out host names with any funny characters (from
		# corrupted files)
                if ($host !~ /^[-\._0-9A-Za-z]+$/) {
                        warn "$0: bad site name ignored: \"$host\"\n";
                        next;
                }

		if ($hosts{$host}) {
			print {$hosts{$host}} "$F[0] $F[1]\n";
		} else {
			my $outputFile = "$destDir/$host.tmp";
			print "Starting $host\n" if ($opt{'v'});
			open $hosts{$host}, '>>', $outputFile
				or die "open >>$outputFile: $!\n";
			print {$hosts{$host}} "$F[0] $F[1]\n";
		}
	}
}
close $INPUT;

foreach my $host (keys %hosts) {
	close $hosts{$host};
	my $outputFile = "$destDir/$host.tmp";
	my $tmpTape = "$tapeDir/$host.tmp";
	my $tapeFile = "$tapeDir/$host";
	if ( $opt{'m'} ) {
		if ($outputFile ne $tmpTape) {
			my $cmd = "mv $outputFile $tmpTape";
			system $cmd;
			die "$0: $cmd: failed\n" unless ($? == 0);
		}

		my $cmd = "cat $tmpTape | $INN::Config::sort -u >> $tapeFile && rm -f $tmpTape";
		system $cmd;
		die "$0: $cmd: failed\n" unless ($? == 0);
	}
}

unlink $inputFile if $opt{'u'};

print "$missing articles dropped\n" if ( $opt{'v'} && $missing > 0 );