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<H2><A NAME="SECTION00046000000000000000"></A><A NAME="xref_same_language_dash_different_compiler"></A>
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Same Language - Different Compiler
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In the preceding sections, reference is often made to ``the way that FORTRAN
does something'' or ``the way that C does something''. However, even different
compilers for the same language can do things in a different way if the
standard does not specify how that something should be done. A reasonable
example is that one FORTRAN compiler might represent a true logical value by
the integer 1, whereas another might just as reasonably use -1. This is not
just a hypothetical problem; the FORTRAN for RISC compiler from MIPS and the
DEC FORTRAN for RISC compiler both work on the DECstation and interpret the
same number as different logical values. I shall continue to refer to ``the way
that FORTRAN does it'', even though it is more correct to refer to ``the way
that FORTRAN compiler XYZ implements it''.
The distinction is rarely important, but should be borne in mind.
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<ADDRESS>
<I>CNF and F77 Mixed Language Programming -- FORTRAN and C<BR>Starlink User Note 209<BR>P.M. Allan<BR>A.J. Chipperfield<BR>R.F. Warren-Smith<BR>19 January 2000<BR>E-mail:<A HREF="mailto:ussc@star.rl.ac.uk">ussc@star.rl.ac.uk</A></I>
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