/usr/include/zthread/Mutex.h is in libzthread-dev 2.3.2-7ubuntu2.
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* Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
* to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#ifndef __ZTMUTEX_H__
#define __ZTMUTEX_H__
#include "zthread/Lockable.h"
#include "zthread/NonCopyable.h"
namespace ZThread {
class FifoMutexImpl;
/**
* @class Mutex
* @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
* @date <2003-07-16T19:35:28-0400>
* @version 2.2.1
*
* A Mutex is used to provide serialized (one thread at a time) access to some portion
* of code. This is accomplished by attempting to acquire the Mutex before entering that
* piece of code, and by releasing the Mutex when leaving that region. It is a non-reentrant,
* MUTual EXclusion Lockable object.
*
* @see Guard
*
* <b>Scheduling</b>
*
* Threads competing to acquire() a Mutex are granted access in FIFO order.
*
* <b>Error Checking</b>
*
* A Mutex will throw a Deadlock_Exception if an attempt to acquire a Mutex more
* than once is made from the context of the same thread.
*
* A Mutex will throw an InvalidOp_Exception if an attempt to release a Mutex is
* made from the context of a thread that does not currently own that Mutex.
*/
class ZTHREAD_API Mutex : public Lockable, private NonCopyable {
FifoMutexImpl* _impl;
public:
//! Create a new Mutex.
Mutex();
//! Destroy this Mutex.
virtual ~Mutex();
/**
* Acquire a Mutex, possibly blocking until either the current owner of the
* Mutex releases it or until an exception is thrown.
*
* Only one thread may acquire() the Mutex at any given time.
*
* @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown when the calling thread is interrupted.
* A thread may be interrupted at any time, prematurely ending any wait.
* @exception Deadlock_Exception thrown when the same thread attempts to acquire
* a Mutex more than once, without having first release()ed it.
*
* @pre the calling thread must not have already acquired Mutex
*
* @post the calling thread successfully acquired Mutex only if no exception
* was thrown.
*
* @see Lockable::acquire()
*/
virtual void acquire();
/**
* Acquire a Mutex, possibly blocking until the current owner of the
* Mutex releases it, until an exception is thrown or until the given amount
* of time expires.
*
* Only one thread may acquire the Mutex at any given time.
*
* @param timeout maximum amount of time (milliseconds) this method could block
* @return
* - <em>true</em> if the lock was acquired
* - <em>false</em> if the lock was acquired
*
* @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown when the calling thread is interrupted.
* A thread may be interrupted at any time, prematurely ending any wait.
* @exception Deadlock_Exception thrown when the same thread attempts to acquire
* a Mutex more than once, without having first released it.
*
* @pre the calling thread must not have already acquired Mutex
*
* @post the calling thread successfully acquired Mutex only if no exception
* was thrown.
*
* @see Lockable::tryAcquire(unsigned long timeout)
*/
virtual bool tryAcquire(unsigned long timeout);
/**
* Release a Mutex allowing another thread to acquire it.
*
* @exception InvalidOp_Exception - thrown if there is an attempt to release is
* a Mutex that was not owner by the calling thread.
*
* @pre the calling thread must have first acquired the Mutex.
* @post the calling thread successfully released Mutex only if no exception
* was thrown.
*
* @see Lockable::release()
*/
virtual void release();
};
} // namespace ZThread
#endif // __ZTMUTEX_H__
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