/usr/share/octave/packages/signal-1.2.2/tf2ss.m is in octave-signal 1.2.2-1build1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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## Copyright (C) 2012 Lukas F. Reichlin <lukas.reichlin@gmail.com>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
## Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
## version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
## details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
## this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {[@var{a}, @var{b}, @var{c}, @var{d}] =} tf2ss (@var{num}, @var{den})
## Conversion from transfer function to state-space.
## The state space system:
## @iftex
## @tex
## $$ \dot x = Ax + Bu $$
## $$ y = Cx + Du $$
## @end tex
## @end iftex
## @ifinfo
## @example
## .
## x = Ax + Bu
## y = Cx + Du
## @end example
## @end ifinfo
## is obtained from a transfer function:
## @iftex
## @tex
## $$ G(s) = { { \rm num }(s) \over { \rm den }(s) } $$
## @end tex
## @end iftex
## @ifinfo
## @example
## num(s)
## G(s)=-------
## den(s)
## @end example
## @end ifinfo
##
## The state space system matrices obtained from this function
## will be in observable companion form as Wolovich's Observable
## Structure Theorem is used.
## @end deftypefn
## Author: R. Bruce Tenison <btenison@eng.auburn.edu>
function [a, b, c, d, e] = tf2ss (varargin)
if (nargin == 0)
print_usage ();
endif
[a, b, c, d, e] = dssdata (tf (varargin{:}), []);
endfunction
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