This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/perl5/PDL/GSL/INTEG.pm is in pdl 1:2.007-2build1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
#
# GENERATED WITH PDL::PP! Don't modify!
#
package PDL::GSL::INTEG;

@EXPORT_OK  = qw(  gslinteg_qng gslinteg_qag gslinteg_qags gslinteg_qagp
	            gslinteg_qagi gslinteg_qagiu gslinteg_qagil gslinteg_qawc
 		    gslinteg_qaws gslinteg_qawo gslinteg_qawf PDL::PP qng_meat PDL::PP qag_meat PDL::PP qags_meat PDL::PP qagp_meat PDL::PP qagi_meat PDL::PP qagiu_meat PDL::PP qagil_meat PDL::PP qawc_meat PDL::PP qaws_meat PDL::PP qawo_meat PDL::PP qawf_meat );
%EXPORT_TAGS = (Func=>[@EXPORT_OK]);

use PDL::Core;
use PDL::Exporter;
use DynaLoader;



   
   @ISA    = ( 'PDL::Exporter','DynaLoader' );
   push @PDL::Core::PP, __PACKAGE__;
   bootstrap PDL::GSL::INTEG ;




=head1 NAME

PDL::GSL::INTEG - PDL interface to numerical integration routines in GSL

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is an interface to the numerical integration package present in the 
GNU Scientific Library, which is an implementation of QUADPACK.

Functions are named B<gslinteg_{algorithm}> where {algorithm}  
is the QUADPACK naming convention. The available functions are:

=over 3

=item gslinteg_qng: Non-adaptive Gauss-Kronrod integration

=item gslinteg_qag: Adaptive integration

=item gslinteg_qags: Adaptive integration with singularities

=item gslinteg_qagp: Adaptive integration with known singular points

=item gslinteg_qagi: Adaptive integration on infinite interval of the form (-\infty,\infty)

=item gslinteg_qagiu: Adaptive integration on infinite interval of the form (a,\infty)

=item gslinteg_qagil: Adaptive integration on infinite interval of the form (-\infty,b)

=item gslinteg_qawc: Adaptive integration for Cauchy principal values

=item gslinteg_qaws: Adaptive integration for singular functions

=item gslinteg_qawo: Adaptive integration for oscillatory functions

=item gslinteg_qawf: Adaptive integration for Fourier integrals

=back

Each algorithm computes an approximation to the integral, I, 
of the function f(x)w(x), where w(x) is a weight function 
(for general integrands w(x)=1). The user provides absolute
and relative error bounds (epsabs,epsrel) which specify
the following accuracy requirement:

|RESULT - I|  <= max(epsabs, epsrel |I|)


The routines will fail to converge if the 
error bounds are too stringent, but always return the best 
approximation obtained up to that stage

All functions return the result, and estimate of the absolute
error and an error flag (which is zero if there were no problems). 
You are responsible for checking for any errors, no warnings are issued
unless the option {Warn => 'y'} is specified in which case
the reason of failure will be printed.

You can nest integrals up to 20 levels. If you find yourself in
the unlikely situation that you need more, you can change the value
of 'max_nested_integrals' in the first line of the file 'FUNC.c' 
and recompile.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

   use PDL;
   use PDL::GSL::INTEG;

   my $a = 1.2;
   my $b = 3.7;
   my $epsrel = 0;
   my $epsabs = 1e-6;

   # Non adaptive integration
   my ($res,$abserr,$ierr,$neval) = gslinteg_qng(\&myf,$a,$b,$epsrel,$epsabs);
   # Warnings on
   my ($res,$abserr,$ierr,$neval) = gslinteg_qng(\&myf,$a,$b,$epsrel,$epsabs,{Warn=>'y'});

   # Adaptive integration with warnings on
   my $limit = 1000;
   my $key = 5;
   my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qag(\&myf,$a,$b,$epsrel,
                                     $epsabs,$limit,$key,{Warn=>'y'});

   sub myf{
     my ($x) = @_;
     return exp(-$x**2);
   }

=head1 FUNCTIONS

=head2 gslinteg_qng() -- Non-adaptive Gauss-Kronrod integration

This function applies the Gauss-Kronrod 10-point, 21-point, 43-point and 87-point 
integration rules in succession until an estimate of the integral of f over ($a,$b) 
is achieved within the desired absolute and relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
It is meant for fast integration of smooth functions. It returns an array with the 
result, an estimate of the absolute error, an error flag and the number of function
evaluations performed.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr,$neval) = gslinteg_qng($function_ref,$a,$b,
                                             $epsrel,$epsabs,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:

   my ($res,$abserr,$ierr,$neval) = gslinteg_qng(\&f,0,1,0,1e-9);
   # with warnings on
   my ($res,$abserr,$ierr,$neval) = gslinteg_qng(\&f,0,1,0,1e-9,{Warn => 'y'});

   sub f{
     my ($x) = @_;
     return ($x**2.6)*log(1.0/$x);
   }


=head2 gslinteg_qag() -- Adaptive integration

This function applies an integration rule adaptively until an estimate of 
the integral of f over ($a,$b) is achieved within the desired absolute and 
relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel. On each iteration the adaptive 
integration strategy bisects the interval with the largest error estimate; 
the maximum number of allowed subdivisions is given by the parameter $limit.
The integration rule is determined by the 
value of $key, which has to be one of (1,2,3,4,5,6) and correspond to 
the 15, 21, 31, 41, 51 and 61  point Gauss-Kronrod rules respectively.
It returns an array with the result, an estimate of the absolute error 
and an error flag.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qag($function_ref,$a,$b,$epsrel,
                                      $epsabs,$limit,$key,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:
  
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qag(\&f,0,1,0,1e-10,1000,1);
  # with warnings on
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qag(\&f,0,1,0,1e-10,1000,1,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
     my ($x) = @_;
     return ($x**2.6)*log(1.0/$x);
   }

=head2 gslinteg_qags() -- Adaptive integration with singularities

This function applies the Gauss-Kronrod 21-point integration rule 
adaptively until an estimate of the integral of f over ($a,$b) is 
achieved within the desired absolute and relative error limits, 
$epsabs and $epsrel. The algorithm is such that it
accelerates the convergence of the integral in the presence of 
discontinuities and integrable singularities. 
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qags($function_ref,$a,$b,$epsrel,
                                       $epsabs,$limit,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:

  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qags(\&f,0,1,0,1e-10,1000);
  # with warnings on 
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qags(\&f,0,1,0,1e-10,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
     my ($x) = @_;
     return ($x)*log(1.0/$x);
   }

=head2 gslinteg_qagp() -- Adaptive integration with known singular points

This function applies the adaptive integration algorithm used by 
gslinteg_qags taking into account the location of singular points
until an estimate of 
the integral of f over ($a,$b) is achieved within the desired absolute and 
relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
Singular points are supplied in the piddle $points, whose endpoints 
determine the integration range.
So, for example, if the function has singular points at x_1 and x_2 and the 
integral is desired from a to b (a < x_1 < x_2 < b), $points = pdl(a,x_1,x_2,b).
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagp($function_ref,$points,$epsabs,
                                       $epsrel,$limit,[{Warn => $warn}])

=for example

Example:

  my $points = pdl(0,1,sqrt(2),3);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagp(\&f,$points,0,1e-3,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagp(\&f,$points,0,1e-3,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
    my ($x) = @_;
    my $x2 = $x**2;
    my $x3 = $x**3;
    return $x3 * log(abs(($x2-1.0)*($x2-2.0)));
  }

=head2 gslinteg_qagi() -- Adaptive integration on infinite interval

This function estimates the integral of the function f over the
infinite interval (-\infty,+\infty) within the desired absolute and 
relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
After a transformation, the algorithm
of gslinteg_qags with a 15-point Gauss-Kronrod rule is used.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagi($function_ref,$epsabs,
                                       $epsrel,$limit,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:

  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagi(\&myfn,1e-7,0,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagi(\&myfn,1e-7,0,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub myfn{    
    my ($x) = @_;
    return exp(-$x - $x*$x) ;
  }


=head2 gslinteg_qagiu() -- Adaptive integration on infinite interval

This function estimates the integral of the function f over the
infinite interval (a,+\infty) within the desired absolute and 
relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
After a transformation, the algorithm
of gslinteg_qags with a 15-point Gauss-Kronrod rule is used.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagiu($function_ref,$a,$epsabs,
                                        $epsrel,$limit,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:

  my $alfa = 1;
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagiu(\&f,99.9,1e-7,0,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagiu(\&f,99.9,1e-7,0,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
    my ($x) = @_;
    if (($x==0) && ($alfa == 1)) {return 1;}
    if (($x==0) && ($alfa > 1)) {return 0;}
    return ($x**($alfa-1))/((1+10*$x)**2);
  }

=head2 gslinteg_qagil() -- Adaptive integration on infinite interval

This function estimates the integral of the function f over the
infinite interval (-\infty,b) within the desired absolute and 
relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
After a transformation, the algorithm
of gslinteg_qags with a 15-point Gauss-Kronrod rule is used.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagl($function_ref,$b,$epsabs,
                                       $epsrel,$limit,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:

  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagil(\&myfn,1.0,1e-7,0,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qagil(\&myfn,1.0,1e-7,0,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub myfn{
    my ($x) = @_;
    return exp($x);
  }

=head2 gslinteg_qawc() -- Adaptive integration for Cauchy principal values

This function computes the Cauchy principal value of the integral of f over (a,b), 
with a singularity at c, I = \int_a^b dx f(x)/(x - c). The integral is
estimated within the desired absolute and relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qawc($function_ref,$a,$b,$c,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit)

=for example

Example:

  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qawc(\&f,-1,5,0,0,1e-3,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qawc(\&f,-1,5,0,0,1e-3,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
    my ($x) = @_;
    return 1.0 / (5.0 * $x * $x * $x + 6.0) ;
  }

=head2 gslinteg_qaws() -- Adaptive integration for singular functions

The algorithm in gslinteg_qaws is designed for integrands with algebraic-logarithmic 
singularities at the end-points of an integration region. 
Specifically, this function computes the integral given by
I = \int_a^b dx f(x) (x-a)^alpha (b-x)^beta log^mu (x-a) log^nu (b-x).
The integral is
estimated within the desired absolute and relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage: 

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = 
      gslinteg_qawc($function_ref,$alpha,$beta,$mu,$nu,$a,$b,
                    $epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[{Warn => $warn}]);

=for example

Example:

  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qaws(\&f,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1e-7,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qaws(\&f,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1e-7,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
    my ($x) = @_;
    if($x==0){return 0;}
    else{
      my $u = log($x);
      my $v = 1 + $u*$u;
      return 1.0/($v*$v);
    }
  }

=head2 gslinteg_qawo() -- Adaptive integration for oscillatory functions

This function uses an adaptive algorithm to compute the integral of f over 
(a,b) with the weight function sin(omega*x) or cos(omega*x) -- which of 
sine or cosine is used is determined by the parameter $opt ('cos' or 'sin').
The integral is
estimated within the desired absolute and relative error limits, $epsabs and $epsrel.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qawo($function_ref,$omega,$sin_or_cos,
                                $a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt])

=for example

Example:

  my $PI = 3.14159265358979323846264338328;
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = PDL::GSL::INTEG::gslinteg_qawo(\&f,10*$PI,'sin',0,1,0,1e-7,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = PDL::GSL::INTEG::gslinteg_qawo(\&f,10*$PI,'sin',0,1,0,1e-7,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
    my ($x) = @_;
    if($x==0){return 0;}
    else{ return log($x);} 
  }


=head2 gslinteg_qawf() -- Adaptive integration for Fourier integrals

This function attempts to compute a Fourier integral of the function 
f over the semi-infinite interval [a,+\infty). Specifically, it attempts
tp compute I = \int_a^{+\infty} dx f(x)w(x), where w(x) is sin(omega*x)
or cos(omega*x) -- which of sine or cosine is used is determined by 
the parameter $opt ('cos' or 'sin').
The integral is
estimated within the desired absolute error limit $epsabs.
The maximum number of allowed subdivisions done by the adaptive
algorithm must be supplied in the parameter $limit.

=for ref

Please check the GSL documentation for more information.

=for usage

Usage:

  gslinteg_qawf($function_ref,$omega,$sin_or_cos,$a,$epsabs,$limit,[opt])

=for example

Example:

  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qawf(\&f,$PI/2.0,'cos',0,1e-7,1000);
  # with warnings on
  ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = gslinteg_qawf(\&f,$PI/2.0,'cos',0,1e-7,1000,{Warn => 'y'});

  sub f{
    my ($x) = @_;
    if ($x == 0){return 0;}
    return 1.0/sqrt($x)    
  }


=head1 BUGS

Feedback is welcome. Log bugs in the PDL bug database (the
database is always linked from L<http://pdl.perl.org>).

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<PDL>

The GSL documentation is online at

  http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/manual/

=head1 AUTHOR

This file copyright (C) 2003,2005 Andres Jordan <ajordan@eso.org>
All rights reserved. There is no warranty. You are allowed to redistribute 
this software documentation under certain conditions. For details, see the file
COPYING in the PDL distribution. If this file is separated from the
PDL distribution, the copyright notice should be included in the file.

The GSL integration routines were written by Brian Gough. QUADPACK
was written by Piessens, Doncker-Kapenga, Uberhuber and Kahaner.

=cut








=head1 FUNCTIONS



=cut





sub gslinteg_qng{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qng($function_ref,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 4);
  my ($res,$abserr,$neval,$ierr) = qng_meat($a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr,$neval);
}




=head2 qng_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double b(); double epsabs();
                   double epsrel(); double [o] result(); double [o] abserr(); 
                   int [o] neval(); int [o] ierr(); int warn(); SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qng_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qng_meat = \&PDL::qng_meat;




sub gslinteg_qag{
   my ($opt,$warn);
   if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
   else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
   if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
   else {$warn = 0;} 
   my ($f,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$key) = @_;
   barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qag($function_ref,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$key,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 6);
   my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qag_meat($a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$key,$limit,$warn,$f);
   return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qag_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double b(); double epsabs();double epsrel(); int limit();
	           int key(); double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qag_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qag_meat = \&PDL::qag_meat;




sub gslinteg_qags{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qags($function_ref,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 5);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qags_meat($a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qags_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double b(); double epsabs();double epsrel(); int limit();
	           double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qags_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qags_meat = \&PDL::qags_meat;




sub gslinteg_qagp{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$points,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qagp($function_ref,$points,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 4);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qagp_meat($points,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qagp_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double pts(l); double epsabs();double epsrel();int limit();
		   double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qagp_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qagp_meat = \&PDL::qagp_meat;




sub gslinteg_qagi{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qagi($function_ref,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 3);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qagi_meat($epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qagi_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double epsabs();double epsrel(); int limit();
		   double [o] result(); double [o] abserr(); int n(); int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qagi_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qagi_meat = \&PDL::qagi_meat;




sub gslinteg_qagiu{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$a,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qagiu($function_ref,$a,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 4);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qagiu_meat($a,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qagiu_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double epsabs();double epsrel();int limit();
		   double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qagiu_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qagiu_meat = \&PDL::qagiu_meat;




sub gslinteg_qagil{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qagil($function_ref,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 4);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qagil_meat($b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qagil_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double b(); double epsabs();double epsrel();int limit();
		   double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qagil_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qagil_meat = \&PDL::qagil_meat;




sub gslinteg_qawc{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$a,$b,$c,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qawc($function_ref,$a,$b,$c,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 6);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qawc_meat($a,$b,$c,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qawc_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double b(); double c(); double epsabs();double epsrel();int limit();
	           double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qawc_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qawc_meat = \&PDL::qawc_meat;




sub gslinteg_qaws{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$alpha,$beta,$mu,$nu,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qaws($function_ref,$alpha,$beta,$mu,$nu,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 9);
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qaws_meat($a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$alpha,$beta,$mu,$nu,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qaws_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double b();double epsabs();double epsrel();int limit();
	         double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();
		 double alpha(); double beta(); int mu(); int nu();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qaws_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qaws_meat = \&PDL::qaws_meat;




sub gslinteg_qawo{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$omega,$sincosopt,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qawo($function_ref,$omega,$sin_or_cos,$a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 7);
  my $OPTION_SIN_COS;
  if($sincosopt=~/cos/i){ $OPTION_SIN_COS = 0;}
  elsif($sincosopt=~/sin/i){ $OPTION_SIN_COS = 1;}
  else { barf("Error in argument 3 of function gslinteg_qawo: specify 'cos' or 'sin'\n");}

  my $L = $b - $a;
  my $nlevels = $limit;
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qawo_meat($a,$b,$epsabs,$epsrel,$limit,$limit,$OPTION_SIN_COS,$omega,$L,$nlevels,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qawo_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double b();double epsabs();double epsrel();int limit();
	         double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();
		 int sincosopt(); double omega(); double L(); int nlevels();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qawo_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qawo_meat = \&PDL::qawo_meat;




sub gslinteg_qawf{
  my ($opt,$warn);
  if (ref($_[$#_]) eq 'HASH'){ $opt = pop @_; }
  else{ $opt = {Warn => 'n'}; }
  if($$opt{Warn}=~/y/i) { $warn = 1;}
  else {$warn = 0;} 
  my ($f,$omega,$sincosopt,$a,$epsabs,$limit) = @_;
  barf 'Usage: gslinteg_qawf($function_ref,$omega,$sin_or_cos,$a,$epsabs,$limit,[opt]) ' 
	unless ($#_ == 5);
  my $OPTION_SIN_COS;
  if($sincosopt=~/cos/i){ $OPTION_SIN_COS = 0;}
  elsif($sincosopt=~/sin/i){ $OPTION_SIN_COS = 1;}
  else { barf("Error in argument 3 of function gslinteg_qawf: specify 'cos' or 'sin'\n");}
  my $nlevels = $limit;
  my ($res,$abserr,$ierr) = qawf_meat($a,$epsabs,$limit,$limit,$OPTION_SIN_COS,$omega,$nlevels,$warn,$f);
  return ($res,$abserr,$ierr);
}




=head2 qawf_meat

=for sig

  Signature: (double a(); double epsabs();int limit();
		 double [o] result(); double [o] abserr();int n();
		 int sincosopt(); double omega(); int nlevels();int [o] ierr();int warn();; SV* funcion)


=for ref

info not available


=for bad

qawf_meat does not process bad values.
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.


=cut






*qawf_meat = \&PDL::qawf_meat;



;



# Exit with OK status

1;