/usr/share/doc/qstat/qstatdoc.html is in qstat 2.11-3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 | <html>
<head>
<title>QStat 2.10 documentation</title>
</head>
<BODY bgcolor=#543540 text=#e5e5e5 link=#ccffff vlink=#90e0e0>
<dl>
<H3><dt>NAME</H3>
<dd>
qstat - Get statistics from on-line game servers
<H3><dt>SYNOPSIS</H3>
<dd>
<b>qstat</b> [<i>options</i> ...]
[<b>-f</b> <i>file</i>]
[<b>-of</b>|<b>-af</b> <i>output-file</i>]
[<b>-<i>server-option</i></b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>]]
<br>
[<b>-raw</b> <i>delimiter</i>]
[<b>-default</b> <i>server-type</i>]
<i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>[<i>-port_max</i>]</i>] ...
<H3><dt>Version 2.10</H3>
<H3><dt>DESCRIPTION</H3>
<dd><p>
QStat is a command-line program that displays information about
Internet game servers.
The servers are either down, non-responsive, or running a
game. For servers running a game, the server name, map name,
current number of players, and response time are displayed.
Server rules and player information may also be displayed.
<p>
Games supported include Quake, QuakeWorld, Hexen II,
Quake II, HexenWorld, Unreal, Half-Life, Sin, Shogo,
Tribes, Tribes 2, Quake III: Arena, BFRIS, Kingpin, and
Heretic II, Unreal Tournament, Soldier of Fortune, Rogue Spear,
Redline, Turok II, Blood 2, Descent 3, Drakan, KISS, Nerf Arena Blast,
Rally Master, Terminous, Wheel of Time, and Daikatana and many more.
<b>Note for Tribes 2:</b> QStat only supports Tribes 2 builds
numbered 22075 or higher.
<b>Note for Ghost Recon</b> QStat only supports GhostRecon patch 1.2,
1.3, 1.4, Desert Siege, and Island Thunder.
<p>
Some games use query protocols compatible with an existing
game. These servers can be queried using the flags for
the compatible game. For instance, Turok2 should work
using the <b>-uns</b> flag. Unreal Tournament is also
supported by the <b>-uns</b> but is not really a different
game. You can distinguish Unreal Tournament games with the
"minnetver" server rule (standard Unreal servers have a
"mingamever" server rule).
<p>
The Quake servers can be divided into two categories: POQS
(Plain Old Quake Server) and QuakeWorld. Quake shareware,
Quake commercial (from CD), winquake, winded, unixded, and
Hexen II are all POQS. The various versions of QuakeWorld
and Quake II use a QuakeWorld type server. The distinction
is based on network protocol used to query the servers, and
affects the kind of information available for display.
<p>
The different server types can be queried simultaneously.
If QStat detects that this is being done, the output is
keyed by the type of server being displayed. See DISPLAY
OPTIONS.
<p>
The game server may be specified as an IP address or a hostname.
Servers can be listed on the command-line or, with the use
of the <b>-f</b> option, a text file.
<H3><dt>DISPLAY MODES</H3>
<dd><p>
One line will be displayed for each server queried. The first
component of the line will be the server's address as given
on the command-line or the file. This can be used as a key to
match input addresses to server status. Server rules and player
information are displayed under the server info, indented by
one tab stop.
<p>
QStat supports three additional display modes: <i>raw</i>,
<i>templates</i>, and <i>XML</i>. In raw mode, the server information is
displayed using simple delimiters and no formatting. This mode
is good for programs that parse and reformat QStat's output.
The template mode uses text files to layout the server information
within existing text. This is ideal for generating web pages.
The XML mode outputs server information wrapped in simple
XML tags.
The raw mode is enabled using the <b>-raw</b> option, template
output is enabled using <b>-Ts</b>, and XML output is enabled
with <b>-xml</b>.
<H3><dt>GAME OPTIONS</H3>
<dd><p>These options select which servers to query and what game type
they are running. Servers are specified by IP address (for example:
199.2.18.4) or hostname. Servers can be listed on the command-line
or in a file (see option <b>-f</b>.) The game type of a server
can be specified with its address, or a default game type can be
set for all addresses that don't have a game type.
<p>
The following table shows the command-line option and type strings
for the supported game types. The type string is used with the
<b>-default</b> option and in files with the <b>-f</b> option.
<p>
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr><th width=70>Option<th width=80>Type String<th>Default Port<th>Game Server
<tr><td>-qs<td>qs<td>26000<td>Quake
<tr><td>-h2s<td>h2s<td>26900<td>Hexen II
<tr><td>-qws<td>qws<td>27500<td>QuakeWorld
<tr><td>-hws<td>hws<td>26950<td>HexenWorld
<tr><td>-q2s<td>q2s<td>27910<td>Quake II
<tr><td>-uns<td>uns<td>7777<td>Unreal
<tr><td>-ut2s<td>ut2s<td>7777<td>Unreal Tournament 2003
<tr><td>-ut2004m<td>ut2004m<td>28902<td>Unreal Tournament 2004 Master <b>requires CD Key</b>
<tr><td>-hls<td>hls<td>27015<td>Half-Life
<tr><td>-sns<td>sns<td>22450<td>Sin
<tr><td>-sgs<td>sgs<td>27888<td>Shogo: Mobile Armor Division
<tr><td>-tbs<td>tbs<td>28001<td>Starsiege: Tribes
<tr><td>-t2s<td>t2s<td>28000<td>Tribes 2
<tr><td>-qwm<td>qwm<td>27000<td>QuakeWorld master
<tr><td>-q2m<td>q2m<td>27900<td>Quake II master
<tr><td>-hlm<td>hlm<td>27010<td>Half-Life master
<tr><td>-stm<td>stm<td>27010<td>Half-Life master (Steam)
<tr><td>-tbm<td>tbm<td>28000<td>Tribes master
<tr><td>-t2m<td>t2m<td>28002<td>Tribes 2 master
<tr><td>-q3s<td>q3s<td>27960<td>Quake III
<tr><td>-q3m<td>q3m<td>27950<td>Quake III master
<tr><td>-dm3s<td>dm3s<td>27666<td>Doom 3
<tr><td>-dm3m<td>dm3m<td>27650<td>Doom 3 master
<tr><td>-bfs<td>bfs<td>44001<td>BFRIS
<tr><td>-kps<td>kps<td>31510<td>Kingpin
<tr><td>-hrs<td>hrs<td>28910<td>Heretic II
<tr><td>-sfs<td>sfs<td>28910<td>Soldier of Fortune
<tr><td>-gsm<td>gsm<td>28900<td>Gamespy master
<tr><td>-gps<td>gps<td>-<td>Game using "Gamespy style" protocol
<tr><td>-gps<td>gs2<td>-<td>Game using "Gamespy2 style" protocol
<tr><td>-d3m<td>d3m<td>3445<td>Descent 3 PXO master
<tr><td>-d3p<td>d3p<td>2092<td>Descent 3, PXO server
<tr><td>-d3s<td>d3s<td>2092<td>Descent 3, LAN server
<tr><td>-d3g<td>d3g<td>20142<td>Descent 3, Gamespy protocol
<tr><td>-rws<td>rws<td>27960<td>Return to Castle Wolfestein
<tr><td>-rwm<td>rwm<td>27950<td>Return to Castle Wolfestein master
<tr><td>-efs<td>efs<td>27960<td>Star Trek: Elite Force
<tr><td>-efm<td>efm<td>27953<td>Star Trek: Elite Force master
<tr><td>-efs<td>efs<td>29070<td>Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy
<tr><td>-efm<td>efm<td>29060<td>Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy master
<tr><td>-grs<td>grs<td>2346<td>Ghost Recon
</table>
<p>
The command-line options can be specified multiple times, one for
each server to be queried.
<h4>Configuration Files</h4>
The games supported by QStat can be customized with configuration
files. The query parameters
of built-in game types can be modified and new games can be defined.
<p>
For built-in game types, certain parameters can be modified. The
parameters are limited to the master server protocol and master
server query string.
<p>
New game types can be defined as a variation on an existing game
type. Most new games use a Quake 3 or Gamespy/Unreal based
network engine. These games can already be queried using <b>-q3s</b>
or <b>-gps</b>, but they don't have game specific details such as the
correct default port, the game name, and the correct "game" or "mod"
server rule. And, mostly importantly, they don't get their own
game type string (e.g. q3s, rws, t2s). All of these details
can be specified in the QStat config file.
<p>
QStat comes with a default configuration file called 'qstat.cfg'.
If this file is found in the directory where qstat is run, the
file will be loaded. Configuration files can also be specified
with the QSTAT_CONFIG environment variable and the <b>-cfg</b>
command-line option. See <a href="#APPENDIXB">Appendix B</a> for
a description of the configuration file format.
<h4>Descent 3</h4>
Support for Descent 3 is a bit fragmented. There are three different
protocols for getting status information from a Descent 3 server: PXO,
LAN, and Gamespy. If the server was acquired from the PXO master
server, then the PXO protocol is used. If the server is running on
the local LAN (not reporting to a master server), then the LAN
protocol should be used. Finally, if the server's Gamespy query
port is known (default is 20142) then the Gamespy protcol can be
used. The gamespy protocol can be used on servers listed in the PXO
master.
<p>
Each protocol reports different information. The Gamespy protocol
provides player names, frags, deaths, and ping. The PXO and LAN
protocols only provide player names.
<p>
The ideal solution would be a PXO server list paired with each
server's gamespy query port. Most servers will use the default
gamespy query port, unless there are multiple servers on the same
machine. A possible approach is to get the server list from the
PXO master like this:<pre>qstat -d3m,outfile gt.pxo.net,d3pxo.txt</pre>
Then convert the file from "d3p" to "d3g" and remove the port numbers:
<pre>sed -e 's/d3p/d3g/' -e 's/:.*$//' d3pxo.txt > d3gs.txt</pre>
Then run the servers in d3gs.txt with -f:
<pre>qstat -f d3gs.txt</pre>
This technique will retrieve the full player info for servers using
the default gamespy query port.
<H4>Broadcast Queries</H4>
<dd>QStat has limited support for broadcast queries. Broadcast queries
use one network packet to find all the game servers on a local
network. A broadcast returns servers of one type on one port.
You may only broadcast to networks to which you computer is
directly attached (ie. local networks).
<p>
A broadcast query is specified by prefixing an address with a '<tt>+</tt>'
(plus sign). The address should be 255.255.255.255 or a valid
broadcast address for your local network. On Unixes, 'ifconfig -a' will
display the broadcast address for all attached networks.
<H4>Port Ranges</H4>
Broadcast Queries can scan a range of ports to find game servers that don't run
on the default port. Specify the minimum and maximum port of a range separated
by a dash.
<H4>Query Arguments</H4>
Some game types support customized server queries. For example,
many master servers can return a select list of servers based on
the mod, number of players, or region. Each query can be
customized differently.
<p>
Server queries are customized by attaching query arguments to the
server type option. Each argument is separated by a comma (',').
The argument has a name followed by an optional value separated
with an equal-sign ('='). The general format looks like this:
<pre>
<i>-server-option</i>,<i>query-arg</i>[=<i>arg-value</i>][, ...]
</pre>
See the Master Server sections below for more examples.
<H5>General Query Arguments</H5>
The follow query arguments can be applied to any server type.
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Query Argument<th>Description
<tr><td>showgameport<td>Always display the game port in QStat
output. If the query port was different from the game port, then
the query port will be saved in the "_queryport" server rule.
This is the same as the <b>-showgameport</b> command-line option,
but only applies to one server query.
<tr><td>gp<td>Short-hand for showgameport.
<tr><td>noportoffset<td>Do not apply the "status port offset" when
sending the server query. Some games use different ports for
game play and status queries (for example, Unreal, Medal of Honor, etc).
QStat will normally add an offset to the game port to find the
query port. But not all servers use the standard offset. This
option allows QStat to query servers where the query port is
known. The server address should be an IP address and a query
port (not the game port).
This is the same as the <b>-noportoffset</b> command-line option,
but only applies to one server query.
<tr><td>qp<td>Short-hand for noportoffset.
</table>
<p>
Some examples of the general query arguments.
<pre>
qstat -uns,noportoffset 1.2.3.4:7787
ADDRESS PLAYERS MAP RESPONSE TIME NAME
1.2.3.4:7787 0/16 Kansas 119 / 0 Example server
</pre>
The default Unreal game port is 7777 and the query port is usually
at offset 1 (port 7778). But this server has a different query port.
Note that qstat displays the query port. To display the game port
instead:
<pre>
qstat -uns,noportoffset,showgameport 1.2.3.4:7787
ADDRESS PLAYERS MAP RESPONSE TIME NAME
1.2.3.4:7777 0/16 Kansas 119 / 0 Example server
</pre>
Another common usage for "showgameport" is with broadcast queries:
<pre>
qstat -uns,showgameport +255.255.255.255
</pre>
<H4>Master Servers</H4>
Master server addresses don't change very often, but some times they
go off-line. The following is a table of some of the master servers
I know about.
<p>
<table border=1><tr><th align=left>Game<th align=left>Master Servers
<tr><td>QuakeWorld<td>satan.idsoftware.com (ports 27000, 27002, 27003,
27004, 27006), 204.182.161.2, 194.217.251.40, 203.34.140.1, 200.245.221.200,
194.87.251.3
<tr><td>Quake II<td>satan.idsoftware.com, q2master.planetquake.com
<tr><td>Half-Life (hlm)<td>half-life.west.won.net, half-life.east.won.net
<tr><td>Half-Life (stm)<td>steam1.steampowered.com:27010, steam2.steampowered.com:27010
<tr><td>Tribes<td>tribes.dynamix.com
<tr><td>Quake III<td>master3.idsoftware.com
<tr><td>Doom 3<td>idnet.ua-corp.com
<tr><td>Gamespy<td>master0.gamespy.com
<tr><td>Tribes 2<td>211.233.32.77:28002, 217.6.160.205:28002
<tr><td>Descent 3<td>gt.pxo.net
<tr><td>Return to Castle Wolfenstein<td>wolfmaster.idsoftware.com
<tr><td>Star Trek: Elite Force<td>master.stef1.ravensoft.com
<tr><td>UT2004<td>ut2004master1.epicgames.com, ut2004master2.epicgames.com, ut2004master3.epicgames.com
</table>
<H4>Gamespy Master</H4>
<b>Access to the gamespy masters has been disabled by Gamespy Inc.</b>
<p>
Server lists can be fetched from Gamespy masters by using the <b>gsm</b>
game type. A <i>query argument</i> is required to use the Gamespy master.
This extra argument indicates which server list to get from the master.
The query argument can be one of the QStat supported game types or any
other string that will fetch a server list. The following game types
can be used as query arguments: qws, q2s, q3s, tbs, uns, sgs, hls, kps,
hrs, sfs. For each of the game types, QStat will fetch the appropriate
server list and get status from each server.
<p>
The query argument can also be any string that the Gamespy master
responds to. Most of these games support a "standard" server status
protocol that I'll call the "Gamespy status protocol". Not surprisingly,
it is almost identical to the Unreal server status protocol. This
means that QStat can support any game that supports this protocol.
In QStat these games are queried using the <b>gps</b> game type.
Through experimentation I've found the following query arguments.
<p>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Query Argument<th>Game
<tr><td>roguespear<td>Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear
<tr><td>redline<td>Redline Racer
<tr><td>turok2<td>Turok 2: Seeds of Evil
<tr><td>blood2<td>Blood 2: The Chosen
<tr><td>drakan<td>Drakan: Order of the Flame
<tr><td>kiss<td>KISS Psycho Circus: The Nightmare Child
<tr><td>nerfarena<td>Nerf Arena Blast
<tr><td>rally<td>Rally Masters: Michelin Race Of Champions
<tr><td>terminous<td>Terminous (?)
<tr><td>wot<td>The Wheel of Time
<tr><td>daikatana<td>Daikatana
</table>
<H4>Tribes 2 Master</H4>
The Tribes 2 master server supports a number of filtering options.
You can set these filters with QStat by appending query arguments
to the server type. The general syntax is:
<blockquote>
<b>t2m,</b><i>query-arg</i><b>=</b><i>value</i><b>,</b> ...
</blockquote>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Query Argument<th>Values<th>Description
<tr><td>game<td><i>mod path</i><td>Mod path the server is using. The mod
path of unaltered servers is "base". Use <b>query=types</b> to
get the list of known game types.
<tr><td>mission<td>Bounty, Capture the Flag, CnH, Deathmatch, Hunters,
Rabbit, Siege, TeamHunters<td>Mission type the server is currently running.
Use <b>query=types</b> to get the list of known mission types.
<tr><td>minplayers<td><i>0 - 255</i><td>Servers with fewer players than this will not be returned.
<tr><td>maxplayers<td><i>1 - 255</i><td>Servers with more players than this will not be returned.
<tr><td>regions<td><i>list of regions</i> or 0x<i>hex-value</i>
<td>Limit servers to those in the given geographical
regions. See Region List table. The regionlist is sent as a bit mask
to the Tribes 2 master. If you know the bit mask for a region QStat
doesn't support, you can specify the bitmask directly by supplying a
hex value: <b>regions=0x11</b>.
<tr><td>build<td><i>build version #</i>
<td>Only return servers matching this build version number. <b>[4/20/2001]
This filter only seems to work if the <i>build version #</i> is 22337.
If the filter is 22228, then the master returns 0 servers. This appears
to be a bug in the T2 master.</b>
<tr><td>status<td><i>list of </i>dedicated, linux, nopassword<br>or 0x<i>hex-value</i>
<td>Limit servers to those with these status flags set. The list is
one or more status flags separated by colons (':'). To filter on
dedicated Linux servers, specify <b>status=dedicated:linux</b><br>
If you know a status flag that QStat doesn't support, you can specify
the status flags directly by supplying a hex value: <b>status=0x3</b>
<tr><td>maxbots<td><i>0 - 255</i><td>Servers with more bots than this will not be returned.
<tr><td>mincpu<td><i>0 - 65535</i><td>Servers with lower CPU speed than this will not be returned.
<tr><td>query<td>types<td>Get the list of game and mission types. This
is not a filter but a different master request. Using this query
argument overrides any other query arguments. The list of game and
mission types known to the master server will be displayed. In raw
mode, the first line is the list of game types and the second line is
the list of mission types. There is no output template support for
game and mission lists.
</table>
<blockquote>
<h5>Region List</h5>
The region list is one or more region arguments separated by colons (':').
For example, to filter on North American servers specify <b>regions=naeast:nawest</b>
<p>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Region Argument<th>Geography
<tr><td>naeast<td>North America East
<tr><td>nawest<td>North America West
<tr><td>sa<td>South America
<tr><td>aus<td>Australia
<tr><td>asia<td>Asia
<tr><td>eur<td>Europe
</table>
</blockquote>
The Tribes 2 master query arguments can be used on the command-line
or in a server list file (via the <b>-f</b> option). If the values
contain spaces, be sure to quote the arguments for your shell. The
second example below demonstrates this usage for most common shells.
To query for
Capture the Flag servers that have more than 6 players:
<blockquote>
<b>qstat -t2m,mission=Capture the Flag,minplayers=6</b> <i>master-server-ip</i><br>
<b>qstat -t2m,mission="Capture the Flag",minplayers=6</b> <i>master-server-ip</i><br>
</blockquote>
If you want to do this in a server list file, that would look like
this:
<blockquote>
<b>t2m,mission=Capture the Flag,minplayers=6</b> <i>master-server-ip</i><br>
</blockquote>
Master server filters can be combined with the "<b>outfile</b>" option.
Just put <b>outfile</b> some where in the query argument list and put
the name of the output file after the master IP address:
<blockquote>
<b>t2m,outfile,mission=Siege,minplayers=4</b> <i>master-server-ip</i><b>,siegeservers.txt</b>
</blockquote>
Warning: There is a bug in the 22075 build of Tribes 2 that
doesn't return the game name. For those builds, QStat will use the game
info in place of the game name. The bug is fixed in the 22228 build.
In fixed servers, the game info can be found in the "info" server rule.
<H4>Half-Life Master</H4>
The Half-Like master server supports a number of filtering options.
You can set these filters with QStat by appending query arguments
to the server type. The general syntax is:
<blockquote>
<b>hlm,</b><i>query-arg</i><b>=</b><i>value</i><b>,</b> ...
</blockquote>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Query Argument<th>Values<th>Description
<tr><td>game<td><i>mod path</i><td>Servers running this "mod".
<tr><td>map<td><i>map name</i><td>Servers running this map.
<tr><td>status<td><i>list of </i>dedicated, linux, notempty, notfull
<td>Limit servers to those matching this status. The list is
one or more status flags separated by colons (':'). To filter on
dedicated servers that are not empty, specify <b>status=dedicated:notempty</b>
</table>
See the Tribes 2 master server above for example usage.
<H4>Half-Life Master (Steam)</H4>
The Half-Life steam master server supports a number of filtering options
different from the old WON master.
<blockquote>
<b>stm,</b><i>query-arg</i><b>=</b><i>value</i><b>,</b> ...
</blockquote>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Query Argument<th>Values<th>Description
<tr><td>game<td><i>mod path</i><td>Servers running this "mod".
<tr><td>map<td><i>map name</i><td>Servers running this map.
<tr><td>region<td><i>name or number of region</i><td>Geographical Area of the server.
You can specify the name or number of the region:
<ul>
<li>0: US East coast</li>
<li>1: US West coast </li>
<li>2: South America </li>
<li>3: Europe </li>
<li>4: Asia </li>
<li>5: Australia </li>
<li>6: Middle East </li>
<li>7: Africa</li>
</ul>
<tr><td>status<td><i>list of </i>dedicated, linux, notempty, notfull, secure, proxy
<td>Limit servers to those matching this status. The list is
one or more status flags separated by colons (':'). To filter on
dedicated servers that are not empty, specify <b>status=dedicated:notempty</b>
</table>
See the Tribes 2 master server above for example usage.
<H4>Doom 3 Master</H4>
The Doom 3 master server supports a number of filtering options.
You can set these filters with QStat by appending query arguments
to the server type. The general syntax is:
<blockquote>
<b>hlm,</b><i>query-arg</i><b>=</b><i>value</i><b>,</b> ...
</blockquote>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>Query Argument</th><th>Values</th><th>Description</th></tr>
<tr><td>status</td><td><i>colon separated list</i> of password, nopassword, notfull, notfullnotempty</td>
<td>Limit servers to those matching this status. The list is
one or more status flags separated by colons (':'). To filter on
servers without password that are not full, specify <b>status=nopassword:notfull</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>gametype</td><td><i>one of</i> dm, tdm or tourney</td>
<td>limit servers to those mathing the specified gametype</td></tr>
</table>
See the Tribes 2 master server above for example usage.<br>
A special option is a number major.minor which specifies the protocol version.
<H4>UT2004 Master</H4>
The UT2004 master server supports a number of filtering options.
You can set these filters with QStat by appending query arguments
to the server type. The general syntax is:
<blockquote>
<b>hlm,</b><i>query-arg</i><b>=</b><i>value</i><b>,</b> ...
</blockquote>
<table border=1>
<tr>
<th>Query Argument</th>
<th>Values</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>cdkey</b></td>
<td>path to the UT2004 cdkey file</td>
<td>You MUST specify a valid CD key to be able to query the master server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>status</td>
<td><i>colon separated list</i> of password, nopassword, notfull, notempty,
standard, nostandard, nobots, stats, nostats, weaponstay, noweaponstay,
transloc, notransloc</td>
<td>Limit servers to those matching this status. The list is one or more
status flags separated by colons (':'). To filter on standard servers
without password that are not full, specify
<b>status=standard:nopassword:notfull</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gametype</td>
<td>any UT2004 gametype, e.g. xMutantGame</td>
<td>limit servers to those mathing the specified gametype</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mutator</td>
<td><i>colon separated list</i> of Mutators.</td>
<td>limit servers to those running the specified mutators. Prepend a dash
to include servers that do NOT run the specified mutator</td>
</tr>
</table>
See the Tribes 2 master server above for example usage.<br>
<H4>Option Usage</H4>
<dl>
<dt><b>-cfg</b> <i>configuration-file</i><dd>
Load the QStat configuration file. New game types defined in
the config file can be used in subsequent command-line options.
<dt><b>-<i>server-option</i></b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>]<dd>
Query game server <i>host</i> for status. The GAME OPTIONS
table lists the available <i>server-options</i> and their default
port.
<dt><b>-nocfg</b>
Ignore qstat configuration loaded from any default location
(see <a href="#APPENDIXB">Appendix B</a> for a list of default locations). Must be the
first option on the command-line. Use this option to have
complete control over the configured game types.
<dt><b>-<i>master-server-option</i></b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>]<dd>
Query a game master for its server list and then query all
the servers. The GAME OPTIONS
table lists the available <i>master-server-options</i>
and their default port.
<dt><b>-<i>master-server-option</i>,outfile</b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>],<i>file</i><dd>
Query a game master for its server list and store it
in <i>file</i>. If the master cannot be contacted, then
<i>file</i> is not changed. If <i>file</i> is <b>-</b> (a
single dash), then stdout is used.
The GAME OPTIONS table lists the available
<i>master-server-options</i> and their default port.
<dt><b>-gsm,<i>query-argument</i></b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>]<dd>
Query a Gamespy master for a server list and then query all
the servers. The Gamespy Master section details the supported
values for <i>query-argument</i>.
<dt><b>-gsm,<i>query-argument</i>,outfile</b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>],<i>file</i><dd>
Query a Gamespy master for a server list and store it
in <i>file</i>. If the master cannot be contacted, then
<i>file</i> is not changed. If <i>file</i> is <b>-</b> (a
single dash), then stdout is used.
The Gamespy Master section details the supported
values for <i>query-argument</i>.
<dt><b>-q3m,<i>query-argument</i></b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>]<dd>
Query a Quake 3 Arena master for a protocol-specific server list
and then query all the servers. The <i>query-argument</i> should
be a Quake 3 protocol version. Protocol version 48 is Quake 3
version 1.27, protocol 46 is Quake 3
version 1.25, protocol 45 is Quake 3 1.17, protocol 43 is Quake 3
version 1.11. The default is protocol version 48.
<dt><b>-q3m,<i>query-argument</i>,outfile</b> <i>host</i>[:<i>port</i>],<i>file</i><dd>
Query a Quake 3 Arena master for a protocol-specific server list
and store it in <i>file</i>. The <i>query-argument</i> should
be a Quake 3 protocol version. Protocol version 46 is Quake 3
version 1.25, protocol 45 is Quake 3 1.17, protocol 43 is Quake 3
version 1.11. The default is protocol version 45.
<dt><b>-f</b><i> file</i><dd>
Read host addresses from the given file. If <i>file</i> is <b>-</b>,
then read from stdin. Multiple <b>-f</b> options may be
used. The file should contain host names or IP
addresses separated by white-space (tabs, new-lines,
spaces, etc). If an address is preceded by a server
type string, then QStat queries the address according
to the server type. Otherwise QS is assumed, unless <b>-default</b>
is used. The GAME OPTIONS table lists the available server
type strings and their default port.
<dt><b>-default</b><i> type-string</i><dd>
Set the default server type for addresses where the type is not
obvious. This affects the addresses at the end of the qstat
command-line and those in a file not prefixed by a server type
(see <b>-f</b>).
The GAME OPTIONS table lists the available server
type strings and their default port.
<dt><b>-noportoffset</b><dd>
Do not apply the "status port offset" when
sending server queries. Some games use different ports for
game play and status queries (for example, Unreal, Medal of Honor, etc).
QStat will normally add an offset to the game port to find the
query port. But not all servers use the standard offset. This
option allows QStat to query servers where the query port is
known. The server addresses should be an IP address and a query
port (not the game port).
This is the same as the <b>noportoffset</b> server query argument,
but applies to all servers being queried.
</dl>
<H3><dt>INFO OPTIONS</H3>
<dl compact><dt><b>-R</b><dd>
Fetch and display server rules.
<dt><b>-P</b><dd>
Fetch and display player information.
</dl>
<H3><dt>DISPLAY OPTIONS</H3>
<dd><p>The QStat output should be self explanatory. However, the type of
information returned is different between game types. If QStat
queries multiple server types, then each server status line is prefixed
with its type string. The GAME OPTIONS table lists the available
type strings.
<p>
<dl compact>
<dt><b>-of</b> <i>file</i><dd>
Write output to <i>file</i> instead of stdout or the console.
<i>file</i> is over written if it already exists.
<dt><b>-af</b> <i>file</i><dd>
Like <b>-of</b>, but append to the file. If <i>file</i> does
not exist, it is created.
<dt><b>-u</b><dd>
Only display hosts that are up and running a game server.
Does not affect template output.
<dt><b>-nf</b><dd>
Do not display full servers. Does not affect template
output.
<dt><b>-ne</b><dd>
Do not display empty servers. Does not affect template
output.
<dt><b>-nh</b><dd>
Do not display header line (does not apply to raw or
template output.)
<dt><b>-cn</b><dd>
Display color names instead of numbers. This is
the default. Only applies to Quake, QuakeWorld,
Hexen II, and HexenWorld.
<dt><b>-ncn</b><dd>
Display color numbers instead of color names. This is
the default for <b>-raw</b> mode. Only applies to Quake,
QuakeWorld, Hexen II, and HexenWorld.
<dt><b>-hc</b><dd>
Display colors in #rrggbb format. This is nice for
HTML output. Only applies to Quake, QuakeWorld,
Hexen II, and HexenWorld.
<dt><b>-nx</b><dd>
Perform name transforms. Transform game specific player
and server name escape sequences into more readable text.
This setting is ON by default.
<dt><b>-nnx</b><dd>
No name transforms. Do not transform player and server
names. Option <b>-utf8</b> implies <b>-nnx</b>.
<dt><b>-tc</b><dd>
Display time in clock format (DhDDmDDs). This is the default.
<dt><b>-tsw</b><dd>
Display time in stop-watch format (DD:DD:DD).
<dt><b>-ts</b><dd>
Display time in seconds. This is the default for
<b>-raw</b> mode.
<dt><b>-pa</b><dd>
Display player addresses. This is the default for
<b>-raw</b> mode. Only available for Quake and Hexen II.
<dt><b>-sort</b><i> sort-keys</i><dd>
Sort servers and/or players. Servers and players are sorted
according to <i>sort-keys</i>. Lower case sort keys are
for servers and upper case keys are for players. The
following sort keys are supported:
<ul>
<li>p - Sort by ping
<li>g - Sort by game (mod)
<li>i - Sort by IP address
<li>h - Sort by hostname
<li>n - Sort by number of players
<li>l - Sort by list order
<li>P - Sort by player ping
<li>F - Sort by frags
<li>T - Sort by team
</ul>
<p>
The 'l' (ell) sort key displays servers in the order they
were provided to qstat. For example, the order in which
they are listed on the command-line or in a file. The
'l' sort key cannot be combined with other server sort
keys, but it can be be combined with player sort keys.
If the 'l' sort key is used with other sort keys, then the
'l' sort key is ignored.
<dt><b>-hpn</b><dd>
Display player names in hex.
<dt><b>-old</b><dd>
Use pre-qstat 1.5 display style.
<dt><b>-raw</b><i> delimiter</i><dd>
Display data in "raw" mode. The argument to
<b>-raw</b> is used to separate columns of
information. All information returned by the game
server is displayed.
<br>
<b>POQS output</b> -- General server information is
displayed in this order: command-line arg (IP address
or host name), server name, server address (as returned
by Quake server), protocol version, map name, maximum
players, current players, average response time,
number of retries. Server rules are displayed on one
line as <i>rule-name</i>=<i>value</i>. If significant packet
loss occurs, rules may be missing. Missing rules are
indicated by a "?" as the last rule. Player information
is displayed one per line: player number, player name,
player address, frags, connect time, shirt color, pants
color. A blank line separates each set of server
information.
<br>
<b>QuakeWorld and HexenWorld server output</b> -- General server information is
displayed in this order: command-line arg (IP address
or host name), server name, map name, maximum
players, current players, average response time,
number of retries, game (mod). Server rules are displayed on one
line as <i>rule-name</i>=<i>value</i>. Player information
is displayed one per line: player number, player name,
frags, connect time, shirt color, pants
color, ping time (milliseconds), skin name. A blank line
separates each set of server information.
<br>
<b>All master server output</b> -- Master server information is
displayed in this order: command-line arg (IP address
or host name), number of servers. No other information
is displayed about master servers.
<br>
<b>Quake II, Quake III, Half-Life, Sin, BFRIS, Kingpin, Heretic II, Unreal, Tribes 2, and Shogo server output</b> -- General server information and
server rules are the same as a QuakeWorld server.
The player information varies for each game:
<ul>
<li>Quake II/III, Sin, Kingpin, Heretic II, Shogo: player name, frags, ping time
<li>Half-Life: player name, frags, connect time
<li>Tribes: player name, frags, ping time, team number, packet loss
<li>Tribes 2: player name, frags, team number, team name, player type, tribe tag
<li>Unreal: player name, frags, ping time, team number, skin, mesh, face
<li>BFRIS: player number, ship, team name, ping time, score, frags, player name
<li>Descent 3: player name, frags, deaths, ping time, team
</ul>
Ping time is in milli-seconds. Connect time is in seconds.
A blank line separates each set of server information.
<br>
<b>Ghost Recon server output</b> -- General server information and
server rules are the detailed in the GhostRecon.txt file.
Servers queried using the "Gamespy style" protocol use the
same raw output format as Unreal servers.
<p>
<dt><b>-raw,game</b><i> delimiter</i><dd>
Same as <b>-raw</b> but adds the game or mod name as the last
item of server info.
<dt><b>-raw-arg</b><dd>
When used with <b>-raw</b>, always display the server address
as it appeared in a file or on the command-line. Note that
when <b>-H</b> is used with <b>-raw</b>, the first field of the
raw output could be a hostname if the server IP address was resolved.
This can make matching up input servers addresses with raw output
lines fairly difficult. When <b>-raw-arg</b> is also used, an
additional field, the unresolved server address, is added at the
beginning of all raw output lines.
<dt><b>-progress<i>,count</i></b><dd>
Print a progress meter. Displays total servers processed,
including timeouts and down servers. The meter is just a
line of text that writes over itself with <cr>. Handy
for interactive use when you are redirecting output to
a file (the meter is printed on stderr).<br>
By default, the progress meter is updated for every server.
The updates can be limited by appending <i>,count</i> to
the option where <i>count</i> is a number. The meter
will be updated every <i>count</i> servers. For example,
-progress,10 will update every ten servers.
<dt><b>-Tserver</b><i> file</i><br>
<dt><b>-Tplayer</b><i> file</i><br>
<dt><b>-Trule</b><i> file</i><br>
<dt><b>-Theader</b><i> file</i><br>
<dt><b>-Ttrailer</b><i> file</i><dd>
Output templates. Each template should be a text file containing
QStat variables that are substituted for results from the server
query. The <b>-Tserver</b> flag must present to enable template
output. The other <b>-T</b> flags are optional. The server template
is output once for each server queried. The player template,
if present, is output once for each player (if <b>-P</b> is also
used). The rule template is output once for each server rule (the
<b>-R</b> option may be required for some game types).
The header template is output once before any servers
are output. The trailer template is output once after all servers
are output. See <a href="#APPENDIXA">Appendix A</a> for the
output template formatting and variables.<br>
NOTE: All of of the <b>-T</b> flags may be abbreviated with two
characters: <b>-Ts</b>, <b>-Tp</b>, <b>-Tr</b>, <b>-Th</b>, and <b>-Tt</b>.
<dt><b>-htmlnames</b><dd>
Colorize Quake 3 and Tribes 2 player names using html font tags.
Enabled by default if <b>$HTML</b> is used in an output template.
<dt><b>-nohtmlnames</b><dd>
Do not colorize Quake 3 and Tribes 2 player names even if
<b>$HTML</b> is used in an output template. The
<b>$HTMLPLAYERNAME</b> variable will always colorize player
names.
<dt><b>-htmlmode</b><dd>
Convert <, >, and & to the equivalent HTML entities.
This is the same as <b>$HTML</b> in an output template, but works for
raw display mode. Using <b>-htmlmode</b> with <b>-xml</b> will
result in double-escaping.
<dt><b>-carets</b><dd>
Display carets in Quake 3 player names. Carets are
used for colorized player names and are remove by default.
This option has no effect if <b>-htmlnames</b> is
enabled.
<dt><b>-xml</b><dd>
Output server information wrapped in XML tags.
<dt><b>-utf8</b><dd>
Use the UTF-8 character encoding for XML output.
<dt><b>-showgameport</b><dd>
Always display the game port in QStat
output. If the query port was different from the game port, then
the query port will be saved in the "_queryport" server rule.
This is the same as the <b>showgameport</b> server query argument,
but applies to all server queries.
<dt><b>-errors</b><dd>
Display errors.
<dt><b>-d</b><dd>
Enable debug options. By default, enables printing of all
received packets to stderr.
</dl>
<H3><dt>SEARCH OPTIONS</H3>
<dl compact><dt><b>-H</b><dd>
Resolve IP addresses to host names. Use with caution
as many game servers do not have registered host
names. QStat may take up to a minute to timeout
on each unregistered IP address. The duration of
the timeout is controlled by your operating system. Names
are resolved before attempting to query any servers.
<dt><b>-Hcache</b><i> cache-file</i><dd>
Cache host name and IP address resolutions in <i>cache-file</i>.
If the file does not exist, it is created. If <b>-Hcache</b> is used
without <b>-H</b>, then the cache is only used for host to IP address
resolution. <b>WARNING </b> A host cache file should <i>not</i> be
shared by QStat programs running at the same time. If you run several
QStats at the same time, each should have its own cache file.
<dt><b>-interval</b><i> seconds</i><dd>
Interval in seconds between server retries. Specify as a
floating point number. Default interval is 0.5 seconds.
This option does not apply to master servers (see <b>-mi</b>.)
<dt><b>-mi</b><i> seconds</i><dd>
Interval in seconds between master server retries. Specify as a
floating point number. Default interval is 2 seconds.
<dt><b>-retry</b><i> number</i><dd>
Number of retries. QStat will send this many packets
to a host before considering it non-responsive. Default
is 3 retries.
<dt><b>-maxsimultaneous</b><i> number</i><dd>
Number of simultaneous servers to query. Unix systems
have an operating system imposed limit on the number of
open sockets per process. This limit varies between
32 and 100 depending on the platform. On Windows 95 and
Windows NT, the "select" winsock function limits the number of
simultaneous queries to 64. These limits can be increased
by minor changes to the code, but the change is different
for each platform. Default is 20 simultaneous queries.
This option may be abbreviated <b>-maxsim</b>.
<dt><b>-timeout</b><i> seconds</i><dd>
Total run time in seconds before giving up. Default is
no timeout.
</dl>
<H3><dt>NETWORK OPTIONS</H3>
<dl compact>
<dt><b>-srcport</b> <i>port-number</i> | <i>port-range</i><dd>
Specify the source ports for sending packets. The ports can
be a single number or a range. A range is two numbers
separated by a dash ('-'). The numbers should be positive
and less than 65535. Use this option to get through a
firewall that has source port restrictions. Set <b>-srcport</b>
to the range of ports allowed by the firewall.
<p>
Example: If your firewall will allow outgoing UDP packets on
ports 26000-30000, the qstat option would be <b>-srcport 26000-30000</b>
<p>
<b>Note:</b> The number of source ports given should be greater
than or equal to the <b>-maxsim</b> (defaults to 20). The
number of source ports will limit the number of simultaneous
server queries.
<dt><b>-srcip</b> <i>IP-address</i><dd>
Specify a local IP address from which to send packets. This
is useful on machines that have multiple IP addresses where
the source IP of a packet is checked by the receiver.
Normally this option is never needed.
</dl>
<H3><dt>NOTES</H3>
<dd><p>
The response time is a measure of the expected playability
of the server. The first number is the server's average
time in milli-seconds to respond to a request packet from
QStat. The second number is the total number of retries
required to fetch the displayed information. More retries
will cause the average response time to be higher. The
response time will be more accurate if more requests are made
to the server.
For POQS, a request is made for each server rule and line
of player information. So setting the <b>-P</b> and
<b>-R</b> options will result in a more accurate
response time. Quake and Hexen II are POQS.
For most other game servers, QStat makes just one request to
retrieve all the server status information, including server
rules and player status. The <b>-P</b> and <b>-R</b> options do
not increase the number of requests to the server.
Half-Life supports three different requests for information;
general status, players, and server rules. Each requires a
separate request packet, so a total of three are used to
retrieve player and rules.
<p>
Quake supports a number of control codes for special effects in
player names. QStat normalizes the codes into the ASCII
character set before display. The graphic codes are not
translated except the orange brackets (hex 90, 10, 91, and 11)
which are converted to '[' and ']'. Use the hex-player-names
option <b>-hpn</b> to see the complete player name.
<p>
POQS do not return version information. But
some small amount of info can be gathered from the server
rules. The noexit rule did not appear until version 1.01.
The Quake II server rules include a "<tt>version</tt>" key that
contains the id build number. Recent releases of QuakeWorld
have a "<tt>*version</tt>" key in the server rules. Unreal
servers include a "<tt>gamever</tt>" key in the server rules
that contains the server version without the decimal point.
Most other game servers include some kind of version info
in the server rules.
<H3><dt>EXAMPLES</H3>
<dd><p>The following is an example address file that queries a QuakeWorld
master, several Hexen II servers, some POQS, and a few Quake II servers.
</p>
<pre>
QWM 192.246.40.12:27004
H2S 207.120.210.4
H2S 204.145.225.124
H2S 207.224.190.21
H2S 165.166.140.154
H2S 203.25.60.3
QS 207.25.198.110
QS 206.154.207.104
QS 205.246.42.31
QS 128.164.136.171
Q2S sm.iquest.net
Q2S 209.39.134.5
Q2S 209.39.134.3
</pre>
<p>If the above text were in a file called <code>QSERVER.TXT</code>,
then the servers could be queried by running:
<br>
<code>qstat -f QSERVER.TXT</code>
<H3><dt>IMPLEMENTATION NOTES</H3>
<dd><p>
QStat sends packets to each host and waits for return packets.
After some interval, another packet is sent to each host which
has not yet responded. This is done several times before the
host is considered non-responsive. QStat can wait for responses
from up to 20 hosts at a time. For host lists longer than
that, QStat checks more hosts as results are determined.
<p>
The following applies only applies to POQS. If QStat exceeds
the maximum number of retries when fetching
server information, it will give up and try to move on to
the next information. This means that some rules or player
info may occasionally not appear. Player info may also be
missing if a player drops out between getting the general
server info and requesting the player info. If QStat times
out on one rule request, no further rules can be fetched.
This is a side-effect of the Quake protocol design.
<p>
The number of available file descriptors limits the number of
simultaneous servers that can be checked. QStat reuses file
descriptors so it can never run out. The macro MAXFD in
qstat.c determines how many file descriptors will be
simultaneously opened. Raise or lower this value as needed. The
default is 20 file descriptors.
<p>
Operating systems which translate ICMP Bad Port
(ICMP_PORT_UNREACHABLE) into a ECONNREFUSED will display some
hosts as DOWN. These hosts are up and connected to the
network, but there is no program on the port. Solaris 2.5 and
Irix 5.3 correctly support ICMP_PORT_UNREACHABLE, but Solaris
2.4 does not. See page 442 of "Unix Network Programming" by
Richard Stevens for a description of this ICMP behavior.
<p>
Operating systems without correct ICMP behavior will just
report hosts without Quake servers as non-responsive.
Windows NT and Windows 95 don't seem to support this ICMP.
<p>
For hosts with multiple IP addresses, QStat will only send
packets to the first address returned from the name service.
<p>
QStat supports Unreal version 2.15 or greater.
<H3><dt>BUGS</H3>
<dd><p>
<H3><dt>PORTABILITY</H3>
<dd><p>
<b>UNIX</b> - QStat has been compiled and tested on Solaris 2.x,
Irix 5.3/6.2/6.3/6.4, FreeBSD 2.2/3.0,
BSDi, HP-UX 10.20/11.0, and various flavors of Linux.
<p>
<b>WINDOWS</b> - The Windows version of QStat (<tt>win32/qstat.exe</tt>) runs on Windows 95
and Windows NT as a console application. On Windows 95 and NT 4.0,
short-cuts can be used to
set the arguments to qstat. On Windows NT 3.51, use a batch file.
<p>
<b>OS/2</b> - An OS/2 binary is no longer included. Try contacting Per Hammer
for an OS/2 Warp binary.
<a href="mailto:per@mindbend.demon.co.uk">per@mindbend.demon.co.uk</a>.
<p>
<b>VMS</b> - The source includes a VMS patch from John Ross Hunt.
This patch was tested on QStat 2.0b, but has not been tested on
the current version. See COMPILE.txt for instructions.
</p>
<H3><dt>VERSION</H3>
<dd><p>
This is QStat version 2.10
The QStat webpage is updated for each new version and
contains links to Quake server listings and pages about
the Quake and Unreal network protocols. The page can be found at
<br>
<a href="http://www.qstat.org">http://www.qstat.org</a>
</p>
<p>Quake, Quake II, QuakeWorld, and Quake III created by id Software.
Hexen II, HexenWorld, and Heretic II
created by Raven Software. Unreal created by Epic Games. Half-Life
created by Valve Software. Sin created by Ritual Entertainment.
Shogo: Mobile Armor Division was created by Monolith Productions Inc.
Tribes and Tribes 2 created by Dynamix, Inc. BFRIS created by Aegis Simulation
Technologies. Kingpin created by Xatrix Entertainment Inc.
</p>
<H3><dt>AUTHOR</H3>
<dd><p>
<a href="http://www.activesw.com/people/steve/">Steve Jankowski</a>
<br>
<a href="mailto:steve@qstat.org">steve@qstat.org</a>
<H3><dt>COPYRIGHT</H3>
<dd><p>
Copyright © 1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002 by Steve Jankowski
<H3><dt>LICENSE</H3>
<p>
QStat is covered by the terms of the Artistic
License. The license terms can be found in <tt>LICENSE.txt</tt>
of the QStat package.
</dl>
<hr>
<a name="APPENDIXA">
<H3><dt>APPENDIX A - Output Templates</H3>
<p>QStat output templates provide greater control of the appearance
of server status information. The results of a server query can be
organized, formatted, and wrapped within any other text. The most
obvious use is to generate HTML for web pages. However, it could
also generate custom output for redisplay within another tool.
<p>
There are four output templates:
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr><th>Template<th>Option<th>
<tr><td>server<td>-Ts<td>Output once for each server queried. (required)
<tr><td>player<td>-Tp<td>Output once for each player. Must be used with <b>-P</b>.
Invoked by the <b>$PLAYERTEMPLATE</b> variable.
<tr><td>rule<td>-Tr<td>Output once for each server rule.
Invoked by the <b>$RULETEMPLATE</b> variable.
<tr><td>header<td>-Th<td>Output once before any servers are queried.
<tr><td>trailer<td>-Tt<td>Output once after all servers are output.
</table>
<p>
The server template must be specified to enable template output. The
other templates are optional.
<p>
Each output template is a file containing text and QStat variables.
The text is output unchanged by QStat, but the variables are processed
and replaced by QStat. Most variables are replaced by values from a
queried server. Some variables have hardcoded values,
and some generate no output, but affect how the template is processed.
<p>
Variables are grouped according to the templates where they can be used.
General variables may be used in any of the templates. Server variables
may be used in the server or player templates. Player variables may be used in the
player template. Expression variables may only be used with the
<b>$IF</b> and <b>$IFNOT</b> variables. If a variable is used where it
doesn't make sense, it is ignored and generates no output.
<p>
Variables are specified using one of several syntaxes:<br>
<pre>
$VAR
$VAR:OPTION
$(VAR)
$(VAR:OPTION)
$(VAR:OPTION(ARGUMENT))
</pre>
The syntax used does not affect the output. However using the <b>$()</b>
syntax is somewhat more readable when the text gets cluttered. If you
want the variable to be followed immediately by text, then the <b>$()</b>
syntax must be used.
<H4>Download considerations</H4>
If you are generating output to be downloaded, then you'll want to make
your output as small as possible. In the case of HTML, you can reduce
the size of your pages by excluding stuff.
<li>Remove unneeded spaces (indenting and newlines)
<li>Remove unneeded end tags. The HTML spec says the following tags can
always be left out: </TD> </TR> </TH>
<li>When creating a table, "width" modifiers are only needed on one
cell of a column. Put them on the cells of the first row of the
table.
<H4>Display options</H4>
The display options <b>-u</b>, <b>-ne</b>, and <b>-nf</b> have no
affect on template output. Use the $IF:UP, $IF:ISEMPTY,
and $IF:ISFULL conditions to accomplish the same thing.
<H4>General Variables</H4>
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr><td width=150>$QSTATURL<td>Output the web address of the QStat home page.
<tr><td>$QSTATVERSION<td>Output the version of QStat being run.
<tr><td>$QSTATAUTHOR<td>Output the name of the QStat programmer.
<tr><td>$QSTATAUTHOREMAIL<td>Output the email address of the QStat programmer.
<tr valign=top><td>$HTML<td>Enable HTML friendly string output. Server
results may
include characters that have special meaning in HTML. These are replaced
by equivalent SGML entities. QStat converts '<tt><<tt>', '<tt>><tt>',
and '<tt>&<tt>' to '<tt>&lt;<tt>', '<tt>&gt;<tt>', and
'<tt>&amp;<tt>'. Use this variable once in the header template.
<tr valign=top><td>$CLEARNEWLINES<td>Convert line feeds and carriage
returns into spaces. Applies to all variables that output strings.
Use this variable once in the header template.
<tr valign=top><td>$RULENAMESPACES<td>Allow spaces in rule names.
Use this variable once in the header template.
<tr valign=top><td>$IF<td>Conditional output. If the variable option is "true,"
the template is output up to a matching <b>$ENDIF</b> variable. If the variable
option is "false," the template is ignored until after a matching
<b>$ENDIF</b>. See Conditional Options for a list of supported conditional
options.
<tr><td>$IFNOT<td>Conditional output. Same as <b>$IF</b>, but the opposite
sense.
<tr valign=top><td>$ENDIF<td>End conditional output. There must be one <b>$ENDIF</b> for
each <b>$IF</b> and <b>$IFNOT</b> within a template.
<tr><td>$NOW<td>Output the current local time.
<tr><td>$TOTALSERVERS<td>The total number of servers to be queried.
<tr><td>$TOTALUP<td>The number of servers up and running.
<tr><td>$TOTALNOTUP<td>The number of servers either DOWN or TIMEOUT.
<tr><td>$TOTALPLAYERS<td>The number of players found on all servers.
<tr><td>$TOTALMAXPLAYERS<td>The sum of the maximum player values
for all servers.
<tr><td>$TOTALUTILIZATION<td>The ratio of <b>$TOTALPLAYERS</b> to <b>$TOTALMAXPLAYERS</b>
expressed as a percentage (a number between 0 and 100). Reports how full
the servers are.
<tr valign=top><td>$\<td>Ignore the next newline.
Not really a variable, but a way to curtail the output of extra newlines.
Saves space in the output while the template remains readable. Must be
the last thing on the line.
<tr><td>$DEFAULTTYPE<td>The full name of the default server type specified
with <b>-default</b>.
</table>
<H4>Server Variables</H4>
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr valign=top><td width=150>$HOSTNAME<td>Output the host name of the server if known,
otherwise the server address as given to QStat.
</tr>
<tr><td>$SERVERNAME<td>Output the name of the server.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$PING<td>The time in milli-seconds to get a response from
the server. If the server is DOWN or TIMEOUT, nothing is output.
</tr>
<tr><td>$PLAYERS<td>The number of players on the server.
</tr>
<tr><td>$MAXPLAYERS<td>The maximum number of players allowed on the server.
</tr>
<tr><td>$MAP<td>The name of the map being played.
</tr>
<tr><td>$GAME<td>The name of the game being played. This is usually the
name of the "mod" run by the server.
<tr><td>$GAMETYPE<td>The type of game being played. Only applies to
Quake 3. Typical values are Free For All, Capture the Flag, and Arena.
</tr>
<tr><td>$RETRIES<td>The number of retries needed to get the server status.
This is a measure of packet loss.
</tr>
<tr><td>$IPADDR<td>The IP address of the server. Does not include the
port number.
</tr>
<tr><td>$PORT<td>The port the server is running on.
</tr>
<tr><td>$ARG<td>The server address as given to QStat.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$TYPE<td>Output one of the following depending on the server type:
<pre> Quake
Quake II
Quake II Master
QuakeWorld
QuakeWorld Master
Hexen II
HexenWorld
Unreal
Unreal Tournament 2003
Half-Life
Half-Life Master
Sin
Tribes
Tribes Master
Tribes 2
Tribes 2 Master
Shogo: Mobile Armor Division
Quake III: Arena
Quake III Master
BFRIS
Kingpin
Heretic II
Soldier of Fortune
Gamespy Master
Gamespy Protocol
</pre>
If the server type is not known, nothing is output.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$TYPESTRING<td>The server's type string (see GAME OPTIONS table.)
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$TYPEPREFIX<td>The server's type prefix (same as <b>$TYPESTRING</b> but in all-caps.)
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$RULE:<i>name</i><td>The value of a server rule. If the
rule is not returned by the server, nothing is output. Must be used with
the <b>-R</b> flag.
Server rule names can include any alpha-numeric
character plus '*', '_', '.', or ' ' (space). The use of space in a rule
name will require use of the parenthesized format: <b>$(RULE:<i>name</i>)</b>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$ALLRULES<td>Output all the server rules in the format
<i>name</i>=<i>value</i> separated by commas. Must be used with
the <b>-R</b> flag.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$PLAYERTEMPLATE<td>Invoke the player template. The player
template is output once for each player on the server. Must be used with
the <b>-P</b> flag.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$RULETEMPLATE<td>Invoke the rule template. The rule
template is output once for each server rule.
</tr>
</table>
<H4>Player Variables</H4>
The player template is only invoked if <b>$PLAYERTEMPLATE</b> is used in the
server template.<p>
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr><td width=150>$PLAYERNAME<td>The name of the player. If
<b>-htmlnames</b> or <b>$HTML</b> is used, then HTML color font tags will
be added for Quake 3 and Tribes 2 player names. If <b>$HTML</b> is used
but <b>-nohtmlnames</b> is set, then player names will <i>not</i> be
colorized.
</tr>
<tr><td width=150>$HTMLPLAYERNAME<td>The name of the player with HTML color
font tags. Only Quake 3 and Tribes 2 are supported.
</tr>
<tr><td>$FRAGS<td>The number of frags scored.
</tr>
<tr><td>$DEATHS<td>Descent 3 - The number of times player has died.
Ghost Recon - Indicates if the player is dead. Only available for
Descent 3 or Ghost Recon.
</tr>
<tr><td>$PLAYERPING<td>The player's ping time to the server.
This value is not available from Half-Life or Ghost Recon servers.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$CONNECTTIME<td>How long the player has been playing.
This value is only available from Quake, QuakeWorld, Hexen II, and
Half-Life servers.
</tr>
<tr><td>$SKIN<td>The name of the player's skin texture.
This value is not available from ?? and Ghost Recon servers.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$MESH<td>The name of the player's mesh (model).
This value is only available from Unreal servers.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$FACE<td>The name of the player's face texture.
This value is only available from Unreal version 405+ servers.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$SHIRTCOLOR<td>Color of the player's shirt.
This value is only available from Quake, QuakeWorld, and Hexen II servers.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$PANTSCOLOR<td>Color of the player's pants.
This value is not available from Quake, QuakeWorld, and Hexen II servers.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>$PLAYERIP<td>The IP address of the player's computer.
This value is only available from Quake and Hexen II servers.
</tr>
<tr><td>$TEAMNUM<td>The player's team number. This value is only
available from Unreal, Tribes, Tribes 2 and Ghost Recon servers.
<tr><td>$TEAMNAME<td>The player's team name. This value is only
available from Tribes and Tribes 2 servers.
<tr><td>$TRIBETAG<td>The player's tribe tag. This value is only
available from Tribes 2 servers.
<tr><td>$PLAYERSTATID<td>The player's global statistics id. This value is only
available from Unreal Tournament 2003 servers.
<tr><td>$PACKETLOSS<td>The player's packet loss. This value is only
available from Tribes servers.
<tr><td>$COLORNUMBERS<td>Display $SHIRTCOLOR and $PANTSCOLOR as
numbers. Equivalent to <b>-ncn</b> command-line option. No output.
<tr><td>$COLORNAMES<td>Display $SHIRTCOLOR and $PANTSCOLOR using
color names. Equivalent to <b>-cn</b> command-line option. No output.
<tr><td>$COLORRGB<td>Display $SHIRTCOLOR and $PANTSCOLOR using
#rrggbb format. Equivalent to <b>-hc</b> command-line option. No output.
<tr><td>$TIMESECONDS<td>Display $CONNECTTIME as number of seconds.
Equivalent to <b>-ts</b> command-line option. No output.
<tr><td>$TIMECLOCK<td>Display $CONNECTTIME in clock format (DhDDmDDs).
Equivalent to <b>-tc</b> command-line option. No output.
<tr><td>$TIMESTOPWATCH<td>Display $CONNECTTIME in stop-watch format (DD:DD:DD).
Equivalent to <b>-tsw</b> command-line option. No output.
</tr>
</table>
<H4>Rule Variables</H4>
The rule template is only invoked if <b>$RULETEMPLATE</b> is used in the
server template. The rule template supports equality tests on rule names
and values. See <b>RULENAME</b> and <b>RULEVALUE</b> under Conditional Options.
<p>
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr><td width=150>$RULENAME<td>The server rule name.
<tr><td width=150>$RULEVALUE<td>The server rule value.
</table>
<H4>Conditional Options</H4>
<p>
These options maybe used with the <b>$IF</b> and <b>$IFNOT</b> variables.
For example, to display player information, the following could be used
in the server template:
<pre>
$(IF:PLAYERS)$(IF:FLAG(-P))
The server has $(PLAYERS) players:
$(PLAYERTEMPLATE)
$(ENDIF)$(ENDIF)
</pre>
The template between the <b>$IF</b> and <b>$ENDIF</b> variables will only be
displayed if the server has one or more players and the <b>-P</b>
flag was given to QStat.
<p>
<table border=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr><td width=150>GAME<td>True if the server is running a "mod."
<tr><td>PLAYERS<td>True if the server has one or more players.
<tr><td>QUAKE<td>True if the server is running Quake (the original).
<tr><td>QUAKE2<td>True if the server is running Quake II.
<tr><td>Q2MASTER<td>True if the server is a Quake II master.
<tr><td>QUAKEWORLD<td>True if the server is running QuakeWorld.
<tr><td>QWMASTER<td>True if the server is a QuakeWorld master.
<tr><td>HEXEN2<td>True if the server is running Hexen II.
<tr><td>HEXENWORLD<td>True if the server is running HexenWorld.
<tr><td>UNREAL<td>True if the server is running Unreal.
<tr><td>UNREALTOURNAMENT2003<td>True if the server is running Unreal Tournament 2003.
<tr><td>HALFLIFE<td>True if the server is running Half-Life.
<tr><td>HLMASTER<td>True if the server is a Half-Life master.
<tr><td>SIN<td>True if the server is running Sin.
<tr><td>TRIBES<td>True if the server is running Tribes.
<tr><td>TRIBESMASTER<td>True if the server is a Tribes master.
<tr><td>TRIBES2<td>True if the server is running Tribes 2.
<tr><td>TRIBES2MASTER<td>True if the server is a Tribes 2 master.
<tr><td>SHOGO<td>True if the server is running Shogo.
<tr><td>QUAKE3<td>True if the server is running Quake III.
<tr><td>Q3MASTER<td>True if the server is a Quake III master.
<tr><td>BFRIS<td>True if the server is running BFRIS.
<tr><td>KINGPIN<td>True if the server is running Kingpin.
<tr><td>HERETIC2<td>True if the server is running Heretic II.
<tr><td>SOLDIEROFFORTUNE<td>True if the server is running Soldier of Fortune.
<tr><td>DESCENT3<td>True if the server is running Descent 3.
<tr><td>GAMESPYMASTER<td>True if the server is a Gamespy Master.
<tr><td>GAMESPYPROTOCOL<td>True if the server is running a "Gamespy style" status protocol.
<tr><td>RULE(<i>name</i>)<td>True if the rule <i>name</i> is set on
the server.
Server rule names can include any alpha-numeric
character plus '*', '_', or '.'. If <b>$RULENAMESPACES</b> is enabled,
then rule names may contain a ' ' (space).
<tr valign=top><td>FLAG(<i>name</i>)<td>True if the flag <i>name</i> was used
on the QStat command-line. The only flag names supported are:
<b>-H</b>, <b>-P</b>, and <b>-R</b>. Any other flag name returns
false.
</tr>
<tr><td>UP<td>True if the server is up and running.
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>DOWN<td>True if the server is known to be not running. This
is true if the server computer returns an ICMP indicating that nothing
is running on the port. Only supported by some operating systems.
</tr>
<tr><td>TIMEOUT<td>True if the server never responded to a status query.
<tr><td>HOSTNOTFOUND<td>True if the host name lookup failed.
<tr><td>ISEMPTY<td>True if the server has no players.
<tr><td>ISMASTER<td>True if this is a master server.
<tr><td>ISFULL<td>True if the server has the maximum players.
<tr valign=top><td>ISTEAM<td>True if the player is a team. Only available
with Tribes and Tribes 2 servers. <b>Only applies to the player template.<b>
<tr valign=top><td>ISBOT<td>True if the player is a bot. Only available
with Tribes 2 servers. <b>Only applies to the player template.<b>
<tr valign=top><td>ISALIAS<td>True if the player is using an alias.
Only available with Tribes 2 servers. <b>Only applies to the player template.<b>
<tr valign=top><td>TRIBETAG<td>True if the player has a tribe tag.
Only available with Tribes 2 servers. <b>Only applies to the player template.<b>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td>RULENAME<td>True if the rule name matches the
variable argument. For example <b>$(IF:RULENAME(version))</b> will be true
when the rule template is outputing a "version" server rule.
<b>Only applies to the rule template.<b>
<tr valign=top><td>RULEVALUE<td>True if the rule value matches the
variable argument. For example <b>$(IF:RULEVALUE(1))</b> will be true
when the rule template is outputing a server rule whose value is "1".
<b>Only applies to the rule template.<b>
<tr><td>DEATHS<td>True if the player has recorded DEATHS in Descent 3 or if the
player is dead in Ghost Recon. <b>NOTE</b> if the Ghost Recon player
has spawns available they can go from dead to alive.
</table>
<a name="APPENDIXB">
<H3><dt>APPENDIX B - QStat Configuration File</H3>
QStat configuration files modify built-in game types or create new
game types. New command-line options and template variables are created
for new game types.
<p>
Please refer to the default configuration file for examples. The
default configuration file <tt>qstat.cfg</tt> can be found in the
QStat package.
<h4>Config File Load Order</h4>
QStat will load one default configuration file and zero or more
command-line configuration files. The default configuration file
will be the first readable file found by the following search.
<ol>
<li>File named in $QSTAT_CONFIG environment variable.
<li><b>Unix:</b> $HOME/.qstatrc<br>
<b>Windows:</b> $HOME/qstat.cfg
<li><b>Unix:</b> <i>sysconfdir</i>/qstat.cfg<br>
<b>Windows:</b> <i>location-of-qstat.exe</i>/qstat.cfg
</ol>
The default configuration file will be loaded before reading any
command-line parameters. Configuration files specified on the command
line will be merged with the contents of the default config file.
In the case of duplicate game types, the command-line config files
will be used.
The QStat package includes a <tt>qstat.cfg</tt> that defines several
new game types. If you want to use these game types, you need to
place the file where it can be found by the default config file
search. Or use the <b>-cfg</b> option.
<blockquote><b>Unix</b> Note: The <i>sysconfdir</i> is determined when qstat is
compiled. For Unix compiles, the QStat makefiles default to <tt>/etc</tt>.
To compile with a different <i>sysconfdir</i>, set SYSCONFDIR when
compiling with <tt>gmake</tt>. For example, to set <i>sysconfdir</i>
to <tt>/usr/local/etc</tt>
<blockquote>
<table border=0 bgcolor=gray>
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td>
<pre>% gmake SYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/etc</pre></td></tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><b>Windows</b> Note: The <i>location-of-qstat.exe</i> is the directory
where the QStat executable (<tt>qstat.exe</tt>) is located. Just put the
default <tt>qstat.cfg</tt> in the same directory as <tt>qstat.exe</tt>.
</blockquote>
<h4>General Syntax</h4>
QStat configuration files describe game types using "stanzas". A stanza
begins with a "gametype" line and is followed by several parameter lines
ending with an "end" line. The general syntax looks like this:
<blockquote>
<table border=0 bgcolor=gray>
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td>
<pre><b>gametype</b> <i>type-string</i> (<b>modify</b> | <b>new extend</b> <i>type-string</i>)
<i>parameter-name</i> <b>=</b> <i>parameter-value</i>
...
<b>end</b>
</pre></td></tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
The text in bold are keywords that must be used as shown.
<p>
Parameter names are one or more words separated by spaces. The supported
parameters and their meaning are listed in Gametype Parameters. Extra
white space before, after and within a parameter name is ignored.
An equal sign ('<b>=</b>') must separate the parameter name and the
parameter value. There can be one parameter setting per line.
<p>
Parameter values are one more characters or escape sequences. Leading
and trailing spaces are ignored. All characters are used as-is except
for backslash ('\') which begins an escape sequence.
<blockquote>
<table border=0 bgcolor=gray>
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td>\\<td>A single backslash ('\')
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td>\n<td>A newline (ASCII char 10)
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td>\r<td>A carriage return (ASCII char 13)
<tr bgcolor=#555555 valign=top><td>\<i>(space)</i> <td>A space (ASCII char 32). This escape should
be entered as two characters: backslash followed by one space.
<tr bgcolor=#555555 valign=top><td>\x<i>HH</i><td>A single character represented by the two-digit
hexadecimal code. The hex digits <i>H</i> must be 0-9, A-F, or a-f.
<tr bgcolor=#555555 valign=top><td>\<i>DDD</i><td>A single character represented by the three-digit
octal code. The octal digits <i>D</i> must be 0-7.
</table>
</blockquote>
<h4>Defining New Game Types</h4>
New game types are defined with the <b>new</b> keyword.
<blockquote>
<table border=0 bgcolor=gray>
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td><pre>
<b>gametype</b> <i>new-type-string</i> <b>new</b> <b>extend</b> <i>existing-type-string</i>
<i>parameter-name</i> <b>=</b> <i>parameter-value</i>
...
<b>end</b>
</pre></td></tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
The new-type-string must not be a built-in type string. If a new gametype
is defined multiple times in configuration files, only the last
definition is used. The existing-type-string can be any built-in or
configuration defined game type. However, QStat has the best support for
extending Q3S, Q2S, GPS, UNS, and Q3M game types.
<p>
The new game type has command-line option, type string and type prefix
derived from new-type-string. The case of new-type-string is ignored.
The command-line option and type string are always lower-case and the
type prefix is always upper case.
<p>
The new game type starts with the same parameters as the existing-type-string
except for the type string itself. Game type parameters are set by the
following parameter setting lines. Some parameters may only be used
with master server and some only with game servers.
<p>
We suggest that new-type-strings be as short as possible and end with
an 's' for game servers and an 'm' for master servers. New game types
should, but are not required to, set the name, default port, and
template var parameters. The template var should be all upper-case
and should not contain any spaces.
<h4>Modifying Game Types</h4>
Existing game types can be modified to update their query parameters.
<blockquote>
<table border=0 bgcolor=gray>
<tr bgcolor=#555555><td><pre>
<b>gametype</b> <i>existing-type-string</i> <b>modify</b>
<i>parameter-name</i> <b>=</b> <i>parameter-value</i>
...
<b>end</b>
</pre></td></tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
The existing-type-string can be a built-in game type or a configuration
defined game type.
<p>
Only certain parameters can be modified: master protocol, master query,
and master packet.
<h4>Request Packets</h4>
The request packets used for game server queries can be set with
status packet, status2 packet, player packet, and rule packet.
Request packets for master servers can be set with the master packet
parameter.
<p>
A request packet can only be set if the extended game type uses the
same type of request packet. If a game type only uses the status
packet, then an extending game type can only set the status packet.
<p>
Request packet typically contain binary characters (those beyond the
printable ASCII character set). These can be specified using the
hex and octal character escapes.
<p>
If the master packet parameter is set, the master protocol and master
query parameters will be ignored.
<h4>Game Type Parameters</h4>
<table border=1>
<tr valign=top><td>name<td>Sets the name of the game type. Should be the full game
name as used by the publisher.
<tr><td>flags<td>set the query flags. Bitwise OR of the following constants:
<ul>
<li>TF_SINGLE_QUERY</li>
<li>TF_OUTFILE</li>
<li>TF_MASTER_MULTI_RESPONSE</li>
<li>TF_TCP_CONNECT</li>
<li>TF_QUERY_ARG</li>
<li>TF_QUERY_ARG_REQUIRED</li>
<li>TF_QUAKE3_NAMES</li>
<li>TF_TRIBES2_NAMES</li>
<li>TF_SOF_NAMES</li>
<li>TF_U2_NAMES</li>
<li>TF_RAW_STYLE_QUAKE</li>
<li>TF_RAW_STYLE_TRIBES</li>
<li>TF_RAW_STYLE_GHOSTRECON</li>
<li>TF_NO_PORT_OFFSET</li>
<li>TF_SHOW_GAME_PORT</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>default port<td>Default network port used by the status protocol.
<tr><td>status port offset<td>Offset of the status/query port from the game port.
<tr><td>game rule<td>The server rule containing the name of the game style or game mod.
<tr><td>template var<td>The template variable used to test whether a server is of this game type.
<tr><td>status packet<td>The status request packet. This is the first
packet sent to a server of this game type.
<tr valign=top><td>status2 packet<td>The second status request packet. If the server
responded to the first status packet, then this packet is sent, but only
if player or rule info is needed (command-line options <b>-P</b> or <b>-R</b>).
<tr><td>player packet<td>The player request packet. Requests player
information.
<tr><td>rule packet<td>The rule request packet. Requests server rule information.
<tr valign=top><td>master for gametype<td>Sets the type of game returned by this master. The value must be a built-in or configuration defined game type.
<tr valign=top><td>master protocol<td>The protocol number to use in the master request.
The master server will respond with servers that match the protocol number.
The numbers change with each version of the game that uses an incompatible
network protocol. The master protocol is used mainly with Quake 3 based
games.
<p>
The master request packet will combine the master protocol and master
query values.
<tr valign=top><td>master query<td>The query string to use in the master request.
The master query string provides additional filtering for the master
server.
<p>
The default master request packet will combine the master protocol and
master query values.
<tr valign=top><td>master packet<td>The master request packet. Requests a server
list from the master server. If master packet is set, master protocol
and master query are ignored.
</table>
</body>
</html>
|