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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

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<title>SWI-Prolog 7.1.10 Reference Manual: Section A.21</title><link rel="home" href="index.html">
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<h2 id="sec:prologpack"><a id="sec:A.21"><span class="sec-nr">A.21</span> <span class="sec-title">library(prolog_pack): 
A package manager for Prolog</span></a></h2>

<p><a id="sec:prologpack"></a>

<dl class="tags">
<dt class="tag">See also</dt>
<dd>
Installed packages can be inspected using <code>?- doc_browser.</code></dd>
<dt class="mtag">To be done</dt>
<dd>
- Version logic <br>
- Find and resolve conflicts <br>
- Upgrade git packages <br>
- Validate git packages <br>
- Test packages: run tests from directory `test'.
</dd>
</dl>

<p>The <code>library(prolog_pack)</code> provides the SWI-Prolog package 
manager. This library lets you inspect installed packages, install 
packages, remove packages, etc. It is complemented by the built-in <span class="pred-ext">attach_packs/0</span> 
that makes installed packages available as libaries.

<dl class="latex">
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_list_installed/0"><strong>pack_list_installed</strong></a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
List currently installed packages. Unlike <a class="pred" href="prologpack.html#pack_list/1">pack_list/1</a>, 
only locally installed packages are displayed and no connection is made 
to the internet.

<dl class="tags">
<dt class="tag">See also</dt>
<dd>
Use <a class="pred" href="prologpack.html#pack_list/1">pack_list/1</a> 
to find packages.
</dd>
</dl>

</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="pack_info/1"><strong>pack_info</strong>(<var>+Pack</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Print more detailed information about <var>Pack</var>.</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_search/1"><strong>pack_search</strong>(<var>+Query</var>)</a></dt>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_list/1"><strong>pack_list</strong>(<var>+Query</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
<var>Query</var> package server and installed packages and display 
results.
<var>Query</var> is matches case-insensitively against the name and 
title of known and installed packages. For each matching package, a 
single line is displayed that provides:

<p>
<ul class="latex">
<li>Installation status

<p>
<ul class="latex">
<li><b>p</b>: package, not installed
<li><b>i</b>: installed package; up-to-date with public version
<li><b>U</b>: installed package; can be upgraded
<li><b>A</b>: installed package; newer than publically available
<li><b>l</b>: installed package; not on server
</ul>

<p>
<li>Name@Version
<li>Name@Version(ServerVersion)
<li>Title
</ul>

<p>Hint: <code>?- pack_list('').</code> lists all packages.

<p>The predicates <a class="pred" href="prologpack.html#pack_list/1">pack_list/1</a> 
and <a class="pred" href="prologpack.html#pack_search/1">pack_search/1</a> 
are synonyms. Both contact the package server at <a class="url" href="http://www.swi-prolog.org">http://www.swi-prolog.org</a> 
to find available packages.

<dl class="tags">
<dt class="tag">See also</dt>
<dd>
<a class="pred" href="prologpack.html#pack_list_installed/0">pack_list_installed/0</a> 
to list installed packages without contacting the server.
</dd>
</dl>

</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_install/1"><strong>pack_install</strong>(<var>+Spec:atom</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Install a package. <var>Spec</var> is one of

<p>
<ul class="latex">
<li>Archive file name
<li>HTTP URL of an archive file name. This URL may contain a star (*) 
for the version. In this case pack_install asks for the deirectory 
content and selects the latest version.
<li>GIT URL (not well supported yet)
<li>A local directory name
<li>A package name. This queries the package repository at <a class="url" href="http://www.swi-prolog.org">http://www.swi-prolog.org</a>
</ul>

<p>After resolving the type of package, <a class="pred" href="prologpack.html#pack_install/2">pack_install/2</a> 
is used to do the actual installation.</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_install/2"><strong>pack_install</strong>(<var>+Name, 
+Options</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Install package <var>Name</var>. <var>Options</var>:

<dl class="latex">
<dt><strong>url</strong>(<var>+URL</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Source for downloading the package
</dd>
<dt><strong>package_directory</strong>(<var>+Dir</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Directory into which to install the package
</dd>
<dt><strong>interactive</strong>(<var>+Boolean</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Use default answer without asking the user if there is a default action.
</dd>
</dl>

</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_rebuild/1"><strong>pack_rebuild</strong>(<var>+Pack</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Rebuilt possible foreign components of <var>Pack</var>.</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_rebuild/0"><strong>pack_rebuild</strong></a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Rebuild foreign components of all packages.</dd>
<dt class="multidef"><span class="pred-tag">[nondet,multifile]</span><a id="environment/2"><strong>environment</strong>(<var>-Name, 
-Value</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Hook to define the environment for building packs. This Multifile hook 
extends the process environment for building foreign extensions. A value 
provided by this hook overrules defaults provided by <span class="pred-ext">def_environment/2</span>. 
In addition to changing the environment, this may be used to pass 
additional values to the environment, as in:

<pre class="code">
prolog_pack:environment('USER', User) :-
    getenv('USER', User).
</pre>

<table class="arglist">
<tr><td><var>Name</var> </td><td>is an atom denoting a valid variable 
name </td></tr>
<tr><td><var>Value</var> </td><td>is either an atom or number 
representing the value of the variable. </td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[semidet]</span><a id="pack_upgrade/1"><strong>pack_upgrade</strong>(<var>+Pack</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Try to upgrade the package <var>Pack</var>.

<dl class="tags">
<dt class="tag">To be done</dt>
<dd>
Update dependencies when updating a pack from git?
</dd>
</dl>

</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[det]</span><a id="pack_remove/1"><strong>pack_remove</strong>(<var>+Name</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Remove the indicated package.</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><span class="pred-tag">[nondet]</span><a id="pack_property/2"><strong>pack_property</strong>(<var>?Pack, 
?Property</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
True when <var>Property</var> is a property of <var>Pack</var>. This 
interface is intended for programs that wish to interact with the 
package manager. Defined properties are:

<dl class="latex">
<dt><strong>directory</strong>(<var>Directory</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
<var>Directory</var> into which the package is installed
</dd>
<dt><strong>version</strong>(<var>Version</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Installed version
</dd>
<dt><strong>title</strong>(<var>Title</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Full title of the package
</dd>
<dt><strong>author</strong>(<var>Author</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Registered author
</dd>
<dt><strong>download</strong>(<var>URL</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Official download <var>URL</var>
</dd>
<dt><strong>readme</strong>(<var>File</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Package <code>README</code> file (if present)
</dd>
<dt><strong>todo</strong>(<var>File</var>)</dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Package <code>TODO</code> file (if present)
</dd>
</dl>

</dd>
</dl>

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