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<h2 id="sec:statistics"><a id="sec:4.39"><span class="sec-nr">4.39</span> <span class="sec-title">Obtaining
Runtime Statistics</span></a></h2>
<a id="sec:statistics"></a>
<dl class="latex">
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="statistics/2"><strong>statistics</strong>(<var>+Key,
-Value</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Unify system statistics determined by <var>Key</var> with <var>Value</var>.
The possible keys are given in the <a class="tab" href="statistics.html#tab:statistics">table
6</a>. This predicate supports additional keys for compatibility
reasons. These keys are described in <a class="tab" href="statistics.html#tab:qpstatistics">table
7</a>.
<p><table class="latex frame-box center">
<tr><td colspan=2 align=center>Native keys (times as float in seconds)</tr>
<tr class="hline"><td>agc</td><td>Number of atom garbage collections
performed </td></tr>
<tr><td>agc_gained</td><td>Number of atoms removed </td></tr>
<tr><td>agc_time</td><td>Time spent in atom garbage collections </td></tr>
<tr><td>process_cputime</td><td>(User) <span style="font-variant:small-caps">CPU</span>
time since Prolog was started in seconds </td></tr>
<tr><td>cputime</td><td>(User) <span style="font-variant:small-caps">CPU</span>
time since thread was started in seconds </td></tr>
<tr><td>inferences</td><td>Total number of passes via the call and redo
ports since Prolog was started </td></tr>
<tr><td>heapused</td><td>Bytes of heap in use by Prolog (0 if not
maintained) </td></tr>
<tr><td>heap_gc</td><td>Number of heap garbage collections performed.
Only provided if SWI-Prolog is configured with Boehm-GC. See also <a id="idx:garbagecollectheap0:1366"></a><span class="pred-ext">garbage_collect_heap/0</span>. </td></tr>
<tr><td>c_stack</td><td>System (C-) stack limit. 0 if not known. </td></tr>
<tr><td>stack</td><td>Total memory in use for stacks in all threads </td></tr>
<tr><td>local</td><td>Allocated size of the local stack in bytes </td></tr>
<tr><td>localused</td><td>Number of bytes in use on the local stack </td></tr>
<tr><td>locallimit</td><td>Size to which the local stack is allowed to
grow </td></tr>
<tr><td>local_shifts</td><td>Number of local stack expansions </td></tr>
<tr><td>global</td><td>Allocated size of the global stack in bytes </td></tr>
<tr><td>globalused</td><td>Number of bytes in use on the global stack </td></tr>
<tr><td>globallimit</td><td>Size to which the global stack is allowed to
grow </td></tr>
<tr><td>global_shifts</td><td>Number of global stack expansions </td></tr>
<tr><td>trail</td><td>Allocated size of the trail stack in bytes </td></tr>
<tr><td>trailused</td><td>Number of bytes in use on the trail stack </td></tr>
<tr><td>traillimit</td><td>Size to which the trail stack is allowed to
grow </td></tr>
<tr><td>trail_shifts</td><td>Number of trail stack expansions </td></tr>
<tr><td>shift_time</td><td>Time spent in stack-shifts </td></tr>
<tr><td>atoms</td><td>Total number of defined atoms </td></tr>
<tr><td>functors</td><td>Total number of defined name/arity pairs </td></tr>
<tr><td>clauses</td><td>Total number of clauses in the program </td></tr>
<tr><td>modules</td><td>Total number of defined modules </td></tr>
<tr><td>codes</td><td>Total size of (virtual) executable code in words </td></tr>
<tr><td>threads</td><td>MT-version: number of active threads </td></tr>
<tr><td>threads_created</td><td>MT-version: number of created threads </td></tr>
<tr><td>thread_cputime</td><td>MT-version: seconds CPU time used by
finished threads. Supported on Windows-NT and later, Linux and possibly
a few more. Verify it gives plausible results before using. </td></tr>
</table>
<div class="caption"><b>Table 6 : </b>Keys for <a id="idx:statistics2:1367"></a><a class="pred" href="statistics.html#statistics/2">statistics/2</a>.
Space is expressed in bytes. Time is expressed in seconds, represented
as a floating point number.</div>
<a id="tab:statistics"></a>
<p><table class="latex frame-box center">
<tr><td colspan=2 align=center>Compatibility keys (times in
milliseconds)</tr>
<tr class="hline"><td>runtime</td><td>[ CPU time, CPU time since last ]
(milliseconds, excluding time spent in garbage collection) </td></tr>
<tr><td>system_time</td><td>[ System CPU time, System CPU time since
last ] (milliseconds)</td></tr>
<tr><td>real_time</td><td>[ Wall time, Wall time since last ] (integer
seconds. See <a id="idx:gettime1:1368"></a><a class="pred" href="system.html#get_time/1">get_time/1</a>) </td></tr>
<tr><td>walltime</td><td>[ Wall time since start, Wall time since last]
(milliseconds, SICStus compatibility) </td></tr>
<tr><td>memory</td><td>[ Total unshared data, free memory ] (Uses
getrusage() if available, otherwise incomplete own statistics.) </td></tr>
<tr><td>stacks</td><td>[ global use, local use ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>program</td><td>[ heap, 0 ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>global_stack</td><td>[ global use, global free ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>local_stack</td><td>[ local use, local free ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>trail</td><td>[ trail use, trail free ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>garbage_collection</td><td>[ number of GC, bytes gained, time
spent, bytes left ] The last column is a SWI-Prolog extension. It
contains the sum of the memory left after each collection, which can be
divided by the count to find the average working set size after GC. Use <code>[Count,
Gained, Time|_]</code> for compatiblity. </td></tr>
<tr><td>stack_shifts</td><td>[ global shifts, local shifts, time spent ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>atoms</td><td>[ number, memory use, 0 ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>atom_garbage_collection</td><td>[ number of AGC, bytes gained,
time spent ] </td></tr>
<tr><td>core</td><td>Same as memory </td></tr>
</table>
<div class="caption"><b>Table 7 : </b>Compatibility keys for <a id="idx:statistics2:1369"></a><a class="pred" href="statistics.html#statistics/2">statistics/2</a>.
Time is expressed in milliseconds.</div>
<a id="tab:qpstatistics"></a>
</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="statistics/0"><strong>statistics</strong></a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Display a table of system statistics on the stream <code>user_error</code>.</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="time/1"><strong>time</strong>(<var>:Goal</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Execute <var>Goal</var> just like <a id="idx:call1:1370"></a><a class="pred" href="metacall.html#call/1">call/1</a>
and print time used, number of logical inferences and the average number
of <var>lips</var> (logical inferences per second). Note that SWI-Prolog
counts the actual executed number of inferences rather than the number
of passes through the call and redo ports of the theoretical 4-port
model. If <var>Goal</var> is non-deterministic, print statistics for
each solution, where the reported values are relative to the previous
answer.
</dd>
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