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<h2 id="sec:tty"><a id="sec:4.33"><span class="sec-nr">4.33</span> <span class="sec-title">Terminal
Control</span></a></h2>
<a id="sec:tty"></a>
<p>The following predicates form a simple access mechanism to the Unix
termcap library to provide terminal-independent I/O for screen
terminals. These predicates are only available on Unix machines. The
SWI-Prolog Windows console accepts the ANSI escape sequences.
<dl class="latex">
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="tty_get_capability/3"><strong>tty_get_capability</strong>(<var>+Name,
+Type, -Result</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Get the capability named <var>Name</var> from the termcap library. See
termcap(5) for the capability names. <var>Type</var> specifies the type
of the expected result, and is one of <code>string</code>, <code>number</code>
or
<code>bool</code>. String results are returned as an atom, number
results as an integer, and bool results as the atom <code>on</code> or <code>off</code>.
If an option cannot be found, this predicate fails silently. The results
are only computed once. Successive queries on the same capability are
fast.
</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="tty_goto/2"><strong>tty_goto</strong>(<var>+X,
+Y</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Goto position (<var>X</var>, <var>Y</var>) on the screen. Note that the
predicates
<a id="idx:linecount2:1241"></a><a class="pred" href="streamstat.html#line_count/2">line_count/2</a>
and <a id="idx:lineposition2:1242"></a><a class="pred" href="streamstat.html#line_position/2">line_position/2</a>
will not have a well-defined behaviour while using this predicate.
</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="tty_put/2"><strong>tty_put</strong>(<var>+Atom,
+Lines</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Put an atom via the termcap library function tputs(). This function
decodes padding information in the strings returned by <a id="idx:ttygetcapability3:1243"></a><a class="pred" href="tty.html#tty_get_capability/3">tty_get_capability/3</a>
and should be used to output these strings. <var>Lines</var> is the
number of lines affected by the operation, or 1 if not applicable (as in
almost all cases).
</dd>
<dt class="pubdef"><a id="tty_size/2"><strong>tty_size</strong>(<var>-Rows,
-Columns</var>)</a></dt>
<dd class="defbody">
Determine the size of the terminal. Platforms:
<dl class="latex">
<dt><b>Unix</b></dt>
<dd>
If the system provides <em>ioctl</em> calls for this, these are used and <a id="idx:ttysize2:1244"></a><a class="pred" href="tty.html#tty_size/2">tty_size/2</a>
properly reflects the actual size after a user resize of the window. As
a fallback, the system uses
<a id="idx:ttygetcapability3:1245"></a><a class="pred" href="tty.html#tty_get_capability/3">tty_get_capability/3</a>
using <code>li</code> and <code>co</code> capabilities. In this case the
reported size reflects the size at the first call and is not updated
after a user-initiated resize of the terminal.</dd>
<dt><b>Windows</b></dt>
<dd>
Getting the size of the terminal is provided for <b>swipl-win.exe</b>.
The requested value reflects the current size. For the multithreaded
version the console that is associated with the
<code>user_input</code> stream is used.
</dd>
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