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  <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
   <div id="projectname">process-cpp
   &#160;<span id="projectnumber">3.0.0</span>
   </div>
   <div id="projectbrief">A simple convenience library for handling processes in C++11.</div>
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<div class="title">process-cpp Documentation</div>  </div>
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<div class="textblock"><p>process-cpp is a simple and straightforward wrapper around process creation and control targeted towards linux. It helps both with handling child processes and with interacting with the current process. Some of its features include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Thread-safe get/set/unset operation on the current process's environment.</li>
<li>Throwing and non-throwing overloads of functions when system calls are involved.</li>
<li>Seamless redirection of input, output and error streams of child processes.</li>
<li>Type-safe interaction with the virtual proc filesystem, both for reading &amp; writing.</li>
</ul>
<p>The library's main purpose is to assist in testing and when a software component needs to carry out process creation/control tasks, e.g., a graphical shell. To this end, the library is extensively tested and tries to ensure fail-safe operation as much as possible.</p>
<h2>A simple echo </h2>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="comment">// Fork and run a simple echo:</span></div>
<div class="line">posix::ChildProcess child = <a class="code" href="namespacecore_1_1posix.html#a58bc55b73f041ceb027ccffb5db2a91a">posix::fork</a>(</div>
<div class="line">            []()</div>
<div class="line">            {</div>
<div class="line">                std::string line;</div>
<div class="line">                <span class="keywordflow">while</span>(<span class="keyword">true</span>)</div>
<div class="line">                {</div>
<div class="line">                    <a class="code" href="namespacecore_1_1posix_1_1this__process.html#aed98fde0381b8c17f2dfe3c517afc6c0">std::cin</a> &gt;&gt; line;</div>
<div class="line">                    <a class="code" href="namespacecore_1_1posix_1_1this__process.html#a0680ea514b328e552f0575ad1ca5b7c3">std::cout</a> &lt;&lt; line &lt;&lt; std::endl;</div>
<div class="line">                }</div>
<div class="line">                <span class="keywordflow">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE;</div>
<div class="line">            },</div>
<div class="line">            posix::StandardStreamFlags()</div>
<div class="line">                .set(posix::StandardStream::stdin)</div>
<div class="line">                .set(posix::StandardStream::stdout));</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Check that the resulting process has a valid pid.</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_TRUE(child.pid() &gt; 0);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Check on echo functionality.</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> std::string echo_value{<span class="stringliteral">&quot;42&quot;</span>};</div>
<div class="line">child.<a class="code" href="classcore_1_1posix_1_1ChildProcess.html#a7cc82423210f5c00bfa95fc7d2de92c9">cin</a>() &lt;&lt; echo_value &lt;&lt; std::endl;</div>
<div class="line">std::string line; child.cout() &gt;&gt; line;</div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_EQ(echo_value, line);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Stop the process and synchronize with the process changing state.</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_NO_THROW(child.send_signal(posix::Signal::sig_stop));</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keyword">auto</span> result = child.wait_for(posix::wait::Flag::untraced);</div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_EQ(posix::wait::Result::Status::stopped,</div>
<div class="line">          result.status);</div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_EQ(posix::Signal::sig_stop,</div>
<div class="line">          result.detail.if_stopped.signal);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Kill the stopped process and synchronize to its state change.</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_NO_THROW(child.send_signal(posix::Signal::sig_kill));</div>
<div class="line">result = child.wait_for(posix::wait::Flag::untraced);</div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_EQ(posix::wait::Result::Status::signaled,</div>
<div class="line">          result.status);</div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_EQ(posix::Signal::sig_kill,</div>
<div class="line">          result.detail.if_signaled.signal);</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><h2>Adjusting OOM Score Values </h2>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="comment">// Setup the manipulator with a well-known value.</span></div>
<div class="line">posix::linux::proc::process::OomScoreAdj oom_score_adj</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line">    posix::linux::proc::process::OomScoreAdj::max_value()</div>
<div class="line">};</div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Apply the manipulator to the current process</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_NO_THROW(<a class="code" href="namespacecore_1_1posix_1_1this__process.html#ad16dacb78f22187927bc6eac0ed47546">posix::this_process::instance</a>() &lt;&lt; oom_score_adj);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Read back the manipulators value for the current process</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_NO_THROW(<a class="code" href="namespacecore_1_1posix_1_1this__process.html#ad16dacb78f22187927bc6eac0ed47546">posix::this_process::instance</a>() &gt;&gt; oom_score_adj);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// And check that applying the manipulator was successful.</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_EQ(posix::linux::proc::process::OomScoreAdj::max_value(),</div>
<div class="line">          oom_score_adj.value);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Instantiate the observer...</span></div>
<div class="line">posix::linux::proc::process::OomScore oom_score;</div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// ... and fill in its value for the current process.</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_NO_THROW(<a class="code" href="namespacecore_1_1posix_1_1this__process.html#ad16dacb78f22187927bc6eac0ed47546">posix::this_process::instance</a>() &gt;&gt; oom_score);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Check that applying the manipulator before results in adjustments to the</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// OOM score.</span></div>
<div class="line">EXPECT_TRUE(is_approximately_equal(oom_score.value, posix::linux::proc::process::OomScoreAdj::max_value()));</div>
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