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  <div class="section" id="plugins">
<h1>Plugins<a class="headerlink" href="#plugins" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>The OpenStackClient plugin system is designed so that the plugin need only be
properly installed for OSC to find and use it.  It utilizes the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">setuptools</span></code> entry points mechanism to advertise to OSC the
plugin module and supported commands.</p>
<div class="section" id="adoption">
<h2>Adoption<a class="headerlink" href="#adoption" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>OpenStackClient promises to provide first class support for the following
OpenStack services: Compute, Identity, Image, Object Storage, Block Storage
and Network. These services are considered essential to any OpenStack
deployment.</p>
<p>Other OpenStack services, such as Orchestration or Telemetry may create an
OpenStackClient plugin. The source code will not be hosted by
OpenStackClient.</p>
<p>The following is a list of projects and their status as an OpenStackClient
plugin.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="43%" />
<col width="57%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">project</th>
<th class="head">notes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-barbicanclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-ceilometerclient</td>
<td>using argparse</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-congressclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-cueclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-designateclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-heatclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-ironicclient</td>
<td>Using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-magnumclient</td>
<td>using argparse</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-manilaclient</td>
<td>using argparse</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-mistralclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-muranoclient</td>
<td>using argparse</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-saharaclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-searchlightclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>python-troveclient</td>
<td>using argparse</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>python-zaqarclient</td>
<td>using OpenStackClient</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="implementation">
<h2>Implementation<a class="headerlink" href="#implementation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Plugins are discovered by enumerating the entry points
found under <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">openstack.cli.extension</span></code> and initializing the specified
client module.</p>
<div class="highlight-ini"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">[entry_points]</span>
<span class="na">openstack.cli.extension</span> <span class="o">=</span><span class="s"></span>
<span class="s">    oscplugin = oscplugin.client</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The client module must define the following top-level variables:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">API_NAME</span></code> - A string containing the plugin API name; this is
the name of the entry point declaring the plugin client module
(<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">oscplugin</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">...</span></code> in the example above) and the group name for
the plugin commands (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">openstack.oscplugin.v1</span> <span class="pre">=</span></code> in the example below)</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">API_VERSION_OPTION</span></code> (optional) - If set, the name of the API
version attribute; this must be a valid Python identifier and
match the destination set in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">build_option_parser()</span></code>.</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">API_VERSIONS</span></code> - A dict mapping a version string to the client class</li>
</ul>
<p>The client module must implement the following interface functions:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">build_option_parser(parser)</span></code> - Hook to add global options to the parser</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_client(instance)</span></code> - Hook to create the client object</li>
</ul>
<p>OSC enumerates the plugin commands from the entry points in the usual manner
defined for the API version:</p>
<div class="highlight-ini"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="na">openstack.oscplugin.v1</span> <span class="o">=</span><span class="s"></span>
<span class="s">    plugin_list = oscplugin.v1.plugin:ListPlugin</span>
<span class="s">    plugin_show = oscplugin.v1.plugin:ShowPlugin</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Note that OSC defines the group name as <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">openstack.</span></code>
so the version should not contain the leading &#8216;v&#8217; character.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">DEFAULT_API_VERSION</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>

<span class="c1"># Required by the OSC plugin interface</span>
<span class="n">API_NAME</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;oscplugin&#39;</span>
<span class="n">API_VERSION_OPTION</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;os_oscplugin_api_version&#39;</span>
<span class="n">API_VERSIONS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;oscplugin.v1.client.Client&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">}</span>

<span class="c1"># Required by the OSC plugin interface</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">make_client</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Returns a client to the ClientManager</span>

<span class="sd">    Called to instantiate the requested client version.  instance has</span>
<span class="sd">    any available auth info that may be required to prepare the client.</span>

<span class="sd">    :param ClientManager instance: The ClientManager that owns the new client</span>
<span class="sd">    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    <span class="n">plugin_client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">utils</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_client_class</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="n">API_NAME</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="n">instance</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_api_version</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">API_NAME</span><span class="p">],</span>
        <span class="n">API_VERSIONS</span><span class="p">)</span>

    <span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">plugin_client</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">client</span>

<span class="c1"># Required by the OSC plugin interface</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">build_option_parser</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parser</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Hook to add global options</span>

<span class="sd">    Called from openstackclient.shell.OpenStackShell.__init__()</span>
<span class="sd">    after the builtin parser has been initialized.  This is</span>
<span class="sd">    where a plugin can add global options such as an API version setting.</span>

<span class="sd">    :param argparse.ArgumentParser parser: The parser object that has been</span>
<span class="sd">        initialized by OpenStackShell.</span>
<span class="sd">    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_argument</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;--os-oscplugin-api-version&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="n">metavar</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;&lt;oscplugin-api-version&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="n">help</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;OSC Plugin API version, default=&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span>
             <span class="n">DEFAULT_API_VERSION</span> <span class="o">+</span>
             <span class="s1">&#39; (Env: OS_OSCPLUGIN_API_VERSION)&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">parser</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="checklist-for-adding-new-openstack-plugins">
<h2>Checklist for adding new OpenStack plugins<a class="headerlink" href="#checklist-for-adding-new-openstack-plugins" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Creating the initial plugin described above is the first step. There are a few
more steps needed to fully integrate the client with openstackclient.</p>
<div class="section" id="add-the-command-checker-to-your-ci">
<h3>Add the command checker to your CI<a class="headerlink" href="#add-the-command-checker-to-your-ci" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>Modify the section of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zuul/layout.yaml</span></code> related to your repository to
add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">osc-plugin-jobs</span></code> to the list of job templates for your project.
This job checks that to see if any new commands are: duplicated, missing
entry points, or have overlap; across all openstackclient plugins.</li>
<li>Update  <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">jenkins/scripts/check-osc-plugins.sh</span></code> to include your new
library to be installed from source. This is essential in running the
previously mentioned check job. Simply add
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">install_from_source</span> <span class="pre">python-fooclient</span></code> to the block of code where all
other clients are installed.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="changes-to-python-openstackclient">
<h3>Changes to python-openstackclient<a class="headerlink" href="#changes-to-python-openstackclient" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>In <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">doc/source/plugins.rst</span></code>, update the <cite>Adoption</cite> section to reflect the
status of the project.</li>
<li>Update <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">doc/source/commands.rst</span></code> to include objects that are defined by
fooclient&#8217;s new plugin.</li>
<li>Update <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">doc/source/plugin-commands.rst</span></code> to include the entry point defined
in fooclient. We use <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.openstack.org/developer/stevedore/sphinxext.html">sphinxext</a> to automatically document commands that
are used.</li>
<li>Update <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">test-requirements.txt</span></code> to include fooclient. This is necessary
to auto-document the commands in the previous step.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Plugins</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#adoption">Adoption</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#implementation">Implementation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#checklist-for-adding-new-openstack-plugins">Checklist for adding new OpenStack plugins</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#add-the-command-checker-to-your-ci">Add the command checker to your CI</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#changes-to-python-openstackclient">Changes to python-openstackclient</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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