/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swift/common/manager.py is in python-swift 2.7.0-0ubuntu2.
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import functools
import errno
import os
import resource
import signal
import time
import subprocess
import re
from swift import gettext_ as _
from swift.common.utils import search_tree, remove_file, write_file
from swift.common.exceptions import InvalidPidFileException
SWIFT_DIR = '/etc/swift'
RUN_DIR = '/var/run/swift'
PROC_DIR = '/proc'
# auth-server has been removed from ALL_SERVERS, start it explicitly
ALL_SERVERS = ['account-auditor', 'account-server', 'container-auditor',
'container-replicator', 'container-reconciler',
'container-server', 'container-sync',
'container-updater', 'object-auditor', 'object-server',
'object-expirer', 'object-replicator',
'object-reconstructor', 'object-updater',
'proxy-server', 'account-replicator', 'account-reaper']
MAIN_SERVERS = ['proxy-server', 'account-server', 'container-server',
'object-server']
REST_SERVERS = [s for s in ALL_SERVERS if s not in MAIN_SERVERS]
# aliases mapping
ALIASES = {'all': ALL_SERVERS, 'main': MAIN_SERVERS, 'rest': REST_SERVERS}
GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_SERVERS = MAIN_SERVERS + ['auth-server']
START_ONCE_SERVERS = REST_SERVERS
# These are servers that match a type (account-*, container-*, object-*) but
# don't use that type-server.conf file and instead use their own.
STANDALONE_SERVERS = ['object-expirer', 'container-reconciler']
KILL_WAIT = 15 # seconds to wait for servers to die (by default)
WARNING_WAIT = 3 # seconds to wait after message that may just be a warning
MAX_DESCRIPTORS = 32768
MAX_MEMORY = (1024 * 1024 * 1024) * 2 # 2 GB
MAX_PROCS = 8192 # workers * disks * threads_per_disk, can get high
def setup_env():
"""Try to increase resource limits of the OS. Move PYTHON_EGG_CACHE to /tmp
"""
try:
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE,
(MAX_DESCRIPTORS, MAX_DESCRIPTORS))
except ValueError:
print(_("WARNING: Unable to modify file descriptor limit. "
"Running as non-root?"))
try:
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_DATA,
(MAX_MEMORY, MAX_MEMORY))
except ValueError:
print(_("WARNING: Unable to modify memory limit. "
"Running as non-root?"))
try:
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NPROC,
(MAX_PROCS, MAX_PROCS))
except ValueError:
print(_("WARNING: Unable to modify max process limit. "
"Running as non-root?"))
# Set PYTHON_EGG_CACHE if it isn't already set
os.environ.setdefault('PYTHON_EGG_CACHE', '/tmp')
def command(func):
"""
Decorator to declare which methods are accessible as commands, commands
always return 1 or 0, where 0 should indicate success.
:param func: function to make public
"""
func.publicly_accessible = True
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapped(*a, **kw):
rv = func(*a, **kw)
return 1 if rv else 0
return wrapped
def watch_server_pids(server_pids, interval=1, **kwargs):
"""Monitor a collection of server pids yielding back those pids that
aren't responding to signals.
:param server_pids: a dict, lists of pids [int,...] keyed on
Server objects
"""
status = {}
start = time.time()
end = start + interval
server_pids = dict(server_pids) # make a copy
while True:
for server, pids in server_pids.items():
for pid in pids:
try:
# let pid stop if it wants to
os.waitpid(pid, os.WNOHANG)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno not in (errno.ECHILD, errno.ESRCH):
raise # else no such child/process
# check running pids for server
status[server] = server.get_running_pids(**kwargs)
for pid in pids:
# original pids no longer in running pids!
if pid not in status[server]:
yield server, pid
# update active pids list using running_pids
server_pids[server] = status[server]
if not [p for server, pids in status.items() for p in pids]:
# no more running pids
break
if time.time() > end:
break
else:
time.sleep(0.1)
def safe_kill(pid, sig, name):
"""Send signal to process and check process name
: param pid: process id
: param sig: signal to send
: param name: name to ensure target process
"""
# check process name for SIG_DFL
if sig == signal.SIG_DFL:
try:
proc_file = '%s/%d/cmdline' % (PROC_DIR, pid)
if os.path.exists(proc_file):
with open(proc_file, 'r') as fd:
if name not in fd.read():
# unknown process is using the pid
raise InvalidPidFileException()
except IOError:
pass
os.kill(pid, sig)
def kill_group(pid, sig):
"""Send signal to process group
: param pid: process id
: param sig: signal to send
"""
# Negative PID means process group
os.kill(-pid, sig)
class UnknownCommandError(Exception):
pass
class Manager(object):
"""Main class for performing commands on groups of servers.
:param servers: list of server names as strings
"""
def __init__(self, servers, run_dir=RUN_DIR):
self.server_names = set()
self._default_strict = True
for server in servers:
if server in ALIASES:
self.server_names.update(ALIASES[server])
self._default_strict = False
elif '*' in server:
# convert glob to regex
self.server_names.update([
s for s in ALL_SERVERS if
re.match(server.replace('*', '.*'), s)])
self._default_strict = False
else:
self.server_names.add(server)
self.servers = set()
for name in self.server_names:
self.servers.add(Server(name, run_dir))
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.servers)
@command
def status(self, **kwargs):
"""display status of tracked pids for server
"""
status = 0
for server in self.servers:
status += server.status(**kwargs)
return status
@command
def start(self, **kwargs):
"""starts a server
"""
setup_env()
status = 0
strict = kwargs.get('strict')
# if strict not set explicitly
if strict is None:
strict = self._default_strict
for server in self.servers:
status += 0 if server.launch(**kwargs) else 1
if not strict:
status = 0
if not kwargs.get('daemon', True):
for server in self.servers:
try:
status += server.interact(**kwargs)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print(_('\nuser quit'))
self.stop(**kwargs)
break
elif kwargs.get('wait', True):
for server in self.servers:
status += server.wait(**kwargs)
return status
@command
def no_wait(self, **kwargs):
"""spawn server and return immediately
"""
kwargs['wait'] = False
return self.start(**kwargs)
@command
def no_daemon(self, **kwargs):
"""start a server interactively
"""
kwargs['daemon'] = False
return self.start(**kwargs)
@command
def once(self, **kwargs):
"""start server and run one pass on supporting daemons
"""
kwargs['once'] = True
return self.start(**kwargs)
@command
def stop(self, **kwargs):
"""stops a server
"""
server_pids = {}
for server in self.servers:
signaled_pids = server.stop(**kwargs)
if not signaled_pids:
print(_('No %s running') % server)
else:
server_pids[server] = signaled_pids
# all signaled_pids, i.e. list(itertools.chain(*server_pids.values()))
signaled_pids = [p for server, pids in server_pids.items()
for p in pids]
# keep track of the pids yeiled back as killed for all servers
killed_pids = set()
kill_wait = kwargs.get('kill_wait', KILL_WAIT)
for server, killed_pid in watch_server_pids(server_pids,
interval=kill_wait,
**kwargs):
print(_("%s (%s) appears to have stopped") % (server, killed_pid))
killed_pids.add(killed_pid)
if not killed_pids.symmetric_difference(signaled_pids):
# all processes have been stopped
return 0
# reached interval n watch_pids w/o killing all servers
kill_after_timeout = kwargs.get('kill_after_timeout', False)
for server, pids in server_pids.items():
if not killed_pids.issuperset(pids):
# some pids of this server were not killed
if kill_after_timeout:
print(_('Waited %s seconds for %s to die; killing') % (
kill_wait, server))
# Send SIGKILL to all remaining pids
for pid in set(pids.keys()) - killed_pids:
print(_('Signal %s pid: %s signal: %s') % (
server, pid, signal.SIGKILL))
# Send SIGKILL to process group
try:
kill_group(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
except OSError as e:
# PID died before kill_group can take action?
if e.errno != errno.ESRCH:
raise e
else:
print(_('Waited %s seconds for %s to die; giving up') % (
kill_wait, server))
return 1
@command
def kill(self, **kwargs):
"""stop a server (no error if not running)
"""
status = self.stop(**kwargs)
kwargs['quiet'] = True
if status and not self.status(**kwargs):
# only exit error if the server is still running
return status
return 0
@command
def shutdown(self, **kwargs):
"""allow current requests to finish on supporting servers
"""
kwargs['graceful'] = True
status = 0
status += self.stop(**kwargs)
return status
@command
def restart(self, **kwargs):
"""stops then restarts server
"""
status = 0
status += self.stop(**kwargs)
status += self.start(**kwargs)
return status
@command
def reload(self, **kwargs):
"""graceful shutdown then restart on supporting servers
"""
kwargs['graceful'] = True
status = 0
for server in self.server_names:
m = Manager([server])
status += m.stop(**kwargs)
status += m.start(**kwargs)
return status
@command
def force_reload(self, **kwargs):
"""alias for reload
"""
return self.reload(**kwargs)
def get_command(self, cmd):
"""Find and return the decorated method named like cmd
:param cmd: the command to get, a string, if not found raises
UnknownCommandError
"""
cmd = cmd.lower().replace('-', '_')
try:
f = getattr(self, cmd)
except AttributeError:
raise UnknownCommandError(cmd)
if not hasattr(f, 'publicly_accessible'):
raise UnknownCommandError(cmd)
return f
@classmethod
def list_commands(cls):
"""Get all publicly accessible commands
:returns: a list of string tuples (cmd, help), the method names who are
decorated as commands
"""
get_method = lambda cmd: getattr(cls, cmd)
return sorted([(x.replace('_', '-'), get_method(x).__doc__.strip())
for x in dir(cls) if
getattr(get_method(x), 'publicly_accessible', False)])
def run_command(self, cmd, **kwargs):
"""Find the named command and run it
:param cmd: the command name to run
"""
f = self.get_command(cmd)
return f(**kwargs)
class Server(object):
"""Manage operations on a server or group of servers of similar type
:param server: name of server
"""
def __init__(self, server, run_dir=RUN_DIR):
self.server = server.lower()
if '.' in self.server:
self.server, self.conf = self.server.rsplit('.', 1)
else:
self.conf = None
if '-' not in self.server:
self.server = '%s-server' % self.server
self.type = self.server.rsplit('-', 1)[0]
self.cmd = 'swift-%s' % self.server
self.procs = []
self.run_dir = run_dir
def __str__(self):
return self.server
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(str(self)))
def __hash__(self):
return hash(str(self))
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return self.server == other.server
except AttributeError:
return False
def get_pid_file_name(self, conf_file):
"""Translate conf_file to a corresponding pid_file
:param conf_file: an conf_file for this server, a string
:returns: the pid_file for this conf_file
"""
return conf_file.replace(
os.path.normpath(SWIFT_DIR), self.run_dir, 1).replace(
'%s-server' % self.type, self.server, 1).replace(
'.conf', '.pid', 1)
def get_conf_file_name(self, pid_file):
"""Translate pid_file to a corresponding conf_file
:param pid_file: a pid_file for this server, a string
:returns: the conf_file for this pid_file
"""
if self.server in STANDALONE_SERVERS:
return pid_file.replace(
os.path.normpath(self.run_dir), SWIFT_DIR, 1).replace(
'.pid', '.conf', 1)
else:
return pid_file.replace(
os.path.normpath(self.run_dir), SWIFT_DIR, 1).replace(
self.server, '%s-server' % self.type, 1).replace(
'.pid', '.conf', 1)
def conf_files(self, **kwargs):
"""Get conf files for this server
:param: number, if supplied will only lookup the nth server
:returns: list of conf files
"""
if self.server in STANDALONE_SERVERS:
server_search = self.server
else:
server_search = "%s-server" % self.type
if self.conf is not None:
found_conf_files = search_tree(SWIFT_DIR, server_search,
self.conf + '.conf',
dir_ext=self.conf + '.conf.d')
else:
found_conf_files = search_tree(SWIFT_DIR, server_search + '*',
'.conf', dir_ext='.conf.d')
number = kwargs.get('number')
if number:
try:
conf_files = [found_conf_files[number - 1]]
except IndexError:
conf_files = []
else:
conf_files = found_conf_files
if not conf_files:
# maybe there's a config file(s) out there, but I couldn't find it!
if not kwargs.get('quiet'):
if number:
print(_('Unable to locate config number %s for %s')
% (number, self.server))
else:
print(_('Unable to locate config for %s') % self.server)
if kwargs.get('verbose') and not kwargs.get('quiet'):
if found_conf_files:
print(_('Found configs:'))
for i, conf_file in enumerate(found_conf_files):
print(' %d) %s' % (i + 1, conf_file))
return conf_files
def pid_files(self, **kwargs):
"""Get pid files for this server
:param: number, if supplied will only lookup the nth server
:returns: list of pid files
"""
if self.conf is not None:
pid_files = search_tree(self.run_dir, '%s*' % self.server,
exts=[self.conf + '.pid',
self.conf + '.pid.d'])
else:
pid_files = search_tree(self.run_dir, '%s*' % self.server)
if kwargs.get('number', 0):
conf_files = self.conf_files(**kwargs)
# filter pid_files to match the index of numbered conf_file
pid_files = [pid_file for pid_file in pid_files if
self.get_conf_file_name(pid_file) in conf_files]
return pid_files
def iter_pid_files(self, **kwargs):
"""Generator, yields (pid_file, pids)
"""
for pid_file in self.pid_files(**kwargs):
try:
pid = int(open(pid_file).read().strip())
except ValueError:
pid = None
yield pid_file, pid
def signal_pids(self, sig, **kwargs):
"""Send a signal to pids for this server
:param sig: signal to send
:returns: a dict mapping pids (ints) to pid_files (paths)
"""
pids = {}
for pid_file, pid in self.iter_pid_files(**kwargs):
if not pid: # Catches None and 0
print (_('Removing pid file %s with invalid pid') % pid_file)
remove_file(pid_file)
continue
try:
if sig != signal.SIG_DFL:
print(_('Signal %s pid: %s signal: %s') % (self.server,
pid, sig))
safe_kill(pid, sig, 'swift-%s' % self.server)
except InvalidPidFileException as e:
if kwargs.get('verbose'):
print(_('Removing pid file %(pid_file)s with wrong pid '
'%(pid)d'), {'pid_file': pid_file, 'pid': pid})
remove_file(pid_file)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ESRCH:
# pid does not exist
if kwargs.get('verbose'):
print(_("Removing stale pid file %s") % pid_file)
remove_file(pid_file)
elif e.errno == errno.EPERM:
print(_("No permission to signal PID %d") % pid)
else:
# process exists
pids[pid] = pid_file
return pids
def get_running_pids(self, **kwargs):
"""Get running pids
:returns: a dict mapping pids (ints) to pid_files (paths)
"""
return self.signal_pids(signal.SIG_DFL, **kwargs) # send noop
def kill_running_pids(self, **kwargs):
"""Kill running pids
:param graceful: if True, attempt SIGHUP on supporting servers
:returns: a dict mapping pids (ints) to pid_files (paths)
"""
graceful = kwargs.get('graceful')
if graceful and self.server in GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_SERVERS:
sig = signal.SIGHUP
else:
sig = signal.SIGTERM
return self.signal_pids(sig, **kwargs)
def status(self, pids=None, **kwargs):
"""Display status of server
:param: pids, if not supplied pids will be populated automatically
:param: number, if supplied will only lookup the nth server
:returns: 1 if server is not running, 0 otherwise
"""
if pids is None:
pids = self.get_running_pids(**kwargs)
if not pids:
number = kwargs.get('number', 0)
if number:
kwargs['quiet'] = True
conf_files = self.conf_files(**kwargs)
if conf_files:
print(_("%s #%d not running (%s)") % (self.server, number,
conf_files[0]))
else:
print(_("No %s running") % self.server)
return 1
for pid, pid_file in pids.items():
conf_file = self.get_conf_file_name(pid_file)
print(_("%s running (%s - %s)") % (self.server, pid, conf_file))
return 0
def spawn(self, conf_file, once=False, wait=True, daemon=True, **kwargs):
"""Launch a subprocess for this server.
:param conf_file: path to conf_file to use as first arg
:param once: boolean, add once argument to command
:param wait: boolean, if true capture stdout with a pipe
:param daemon: boolean, if false ask server to log to console
:returns : the pid of the spawned process
"""
args = [self.cmd, conf_file]
if once:
args.append('once')
if not daemon:
# ask the server to log to console
args.append('verbose')
# figure out what we're going to do with stdio
if not daemon:
# do nothing, this process is open until the spawns close anyway
re_out = None
re_err = None
else:
re_err = subprocess.STDOUT
if wait:
# we're going to need to block on this...
re_out = subprocess.PIPE
else:
re_out = open(os.devnull, 'w+b')
proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=re_out, stderr=re_err)
pid_file = self.get_pid_file_name(conf_file)
write_file(pid_file, proc.pid)
self.procs.append(proc)
return proc.pid
def wait(self, **kwargs):
"""
wait on spawned procs to start
"""
status = 0
for proc in self.procs:
# wait for process to close its stdout
output = proc.stdout.read()
if kwargs.get('once', False):
# if you don't want once to wait you can send it to the
# background on the command line, I generally just run with
# no-daemon anyway, but this is quieter
proc.wait()
if output:
print(output)
start = time.time()
# wait for process to die (output may just be a warning)
while time.time() - start < WARNING_WAIT:
time.sleep(0.1)
if proc.poll() is not None:
status += proc.returncode
break
return status
def interact(self, **kwargs):
"""
wait on spawned procs to terminate
"""
status = 0
for proc in self.procs:
# wait for process to terminate
proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode:
status += 1
return status
def launch(self, **kwargs):
"""
Collect conf files and attempt to spawn the processes for this server
"""
conf_files = self.conf_files(**kwargs)
if not conf_files:
return {}
pids = self.get_running_pids(**kwargs)
already_started = False
for pid, pid_file in pids.items():
conf_file = self.get_conf_file_name(pid_file)
# for legacy compat you can't start other servers if one server is
# already running (unless -n specifies which one you want), this
# restriction could potentially be lifted, and launch could start
# any unstarted instances
if conf_file in conf_files:
already_started = True
print(_("%s running (%s - %s)") %
(self.server, pid, conf_file))
elif not kwargs.get('number', 0):
already_started = True
print(_("%s running (%s - %s)") % (self.server, pid, pid_file))
if already_started:
print(_("%s already started...") % self.server)
return {}
if self.server not in START_ONCE_SERVERS:
kwargs['once'] = False
pids = {}
for conf_file in conf_files:
if kwargs.get('once'):
msg = _('Running %s once') % self.server
else:
msg = _('Starting %s') % self.server
print('%s...(%s)' % (msg, conf_file))
try:
pid = self.spawn(conf_file, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
# TODO(clayg): should I check if self.cmd exists earlier?
print(_("%s does not exist") % self.cmd)
break
else:
raise
pids[pid] = conf_file
return pids
def stop(self, **kwargs):
"""Send stop signals to pids for this server
:returns: a dict mapping pids (ints) to pid_files (paths)
"""
return self.kill_running_pids(**kwargs)
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