/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cmd2.py is in python3-cmd2 0.6.8-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you
were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features.
Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run")
Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file
Multi-line commands
Case-insensitive commands
Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!")
Settable environment parameters
Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes
Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags)
Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with <
Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py)
Bash-style ``select`` available
Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()`
is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is
written to use `self.stdout.write()`,
- Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com
mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2
"""
import cmd
import re
import os
import sys
import optparse
import subprocess
import tempfile
import doctest
import unittest
import datetime
import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import glob
import traceback
import platform
import copy
from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter
from optparse import make_option
import pyparsing
__version__ = '0.6.8'
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
pyparsing.ParserElement.enablePackrat()
try:
is_mswindows = subprocess.mswindows
except AttributeError:
# Python 3.5+
is_mswindows = subprocess._mswindows
"""
Packrat is causing Python3 errors that I don't understand.
> /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pyparsing-1.5.6-py3.2.egg/pyparsing.py(999)scanString()
-> nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )
(Pdb) n
NameError: global name 'exc' is not defined
(Pdb) parseFn
<bound method Or._parseCache of {Python style comment ^ C style comment}>
Bug report filed: https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=617311&aid=3381439&group_id=97203
"""
class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
def exit(self, status=0, msg=None):
self.values._exit = True
if msg:
print (msg)
def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
print((self._func.__doc__))
except AttributeError:
pass
optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs)
def error(self, msg):
"""error(msg : string)
Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit.
If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it
should either exit or raise an exception.
"""
raise optparse.OptParseError(msg)
def remaining_args(oldArgs, newArgList):
'''
Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after
the removal of options.
>>> remaining_args('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow'])
'bar cow'
'''
pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$'
matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs)
return oldArgs[matchObj.start():]
def _attr_get_(obj, attr):
'''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined.
Analagous to .get() for dictionaries. Useful when checking for
value of options that may not have been defined on a given
method.'''
try:
return getattr(obj, attr)
except AttributeError:
return None
def _which(editor):
try:
return subprocess.Popen(['which', editor], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate()[0]
except OSError:
return None
optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_
options_defined = [] # used to distinguish --options from SQL-style --comments
def options(option_list, arg_desc="arg"):
'''Used as a decorator and passed a list of optparse-style options,
alters a cmd2 method to populate its ``opts`` argument from its
raw text argument.
Example: transform
def do_something(self, arg):
into
@options([make_option('-q', '--quick', action="store_true",
help="Makes things fast")],
"source dest")
def do_something(self, arg, opts):
if opts.quick:
self.fast_button = True
'''
if not isinstance(option_list, list):
option_list = [option_list]
for opt in option_list:
options_defined.append(pyparsing.Literal(opt.get_opt_string()))
def option_setup(func):
optionParser = OptionParser()
for opt in option_list:
optionParser.add_option(opt)
optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] %s" % (func.__name__[3:], arg_desc))
optionParser._func = func
def new_func(instance, arg):
try:
opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(arg.split())
# Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but
# mustn't include the command itself
#if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command:
# newArgList = newArgList[1:]
newArgs = remaining_args(arg, newArgList)
if isinstance(arg, ParsedString):
arg = arg.with_args_replaced(newArgs)
else:
arg = newArgs
except optparse.OptParseError as e:
print (e)
optionParser.print_help()
return
if hasattr(opts, '_exit'):
return None
result = func(instance, arg, opts)
return result
new_func.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help())
return new_func
return option_setup
class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError):
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32
to be installed on operating system.
Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/"""
elif sys.platform[:3] == 'dar':
# Use built in pbcopy on Mac OSX
pass
else:
errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip
to be installed on operating system.
On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it."""
def __init__(self):
Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg)
pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s
to be installed on operating system.
%s"""
if is_mswindows:
try:
import win32clipboard
def get_paste_buffer():
win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0)
try:
result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData()
except TypeError:
result = '' #non-text
win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()
return result
def write_to_paste_buffer(txt):
win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0)
win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard()
win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt)
win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()
except ImportError:
def get_paste_buffer(*args):
raise OSError(pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/'))
write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
can_clip = False
try:
# test for pbcopy - AFAIK, should always be installed on MacOS
subprocess.check_call('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
can_clip = True
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError):
pass
if can_clip:
def get_paste_buffer():
pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
return pbcopyproc.stdout.read()
def write_to_paste_buffer(txt):
pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
pbcopyproc.communicate(txt.encode())
else:
def get_paste_buffer(*args):
raise OSError(pastebufferr % ('pbcopy', 'On MacOS X - error should not occur - part of the default installation'))
write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer
else:
can_clip = False
try:
subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
can_clip = True
except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5
try:
teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.'
xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring)
xclipproc.stdin.close()
xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring:
can_clip = True
except Exception: # hate a bare Exception call, but exception classes vary too much b/t stdlib versions
pass
except Exception:
pass # something went wrong with xclip and we cannot use it
if can_clip:
def get_paste_buffer():
xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
return xclipproc.stdout.read()
def write_to_paste_buffer(txt):
xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode())
xclipproc.stdin.close()
# but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards
xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode())
xclipproc.stdin.close()
else:
def get_paste_buffer(*args):
raise OSError(pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"'))
write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer
pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t')
class ParsedString(str):
def full_parsed_statement(self):
new = ParsedString('%s %s' % (self.parsed.command, self.parsed.args))
new.parsed = self.parsed
new.parser = self.parser
return new
def with_args_replaced(self, newargs):
new = ParsedString(newargs)
new.parsed = self.parsed
new.parser = self.parser
new.parsed['args'] = newargs
new.parsed.statement['args'] = newargs
return new
class StubbornDict(dict):
'''Dictionary that tolerates many input formats.
Create it with stubbornDict(arg) factory function.
>>> d = StubbornDict(large='gross', small='klein')
>>> sorted(d.items())
[('large', 'gross'), ('small', 'klein')]
>>> d.append(['plain', ' plaid'])
>>> sorted(d.items())
[('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('small', 'klein')]
>>> d += ' girl Frauelein, Maedchen\\n\\n shoe schuh'
>>> sorted(d.items())
[('girl', 'Frauelein, Maedchen'), ('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('shoe', 'schuh'), ('small', 'klein')]
'''
def update(self, arg):
dict.update(self, StubbornDict.to_dict(arg))
append = update
def __iadd__(self, arg):
self.update(arg)
return self
def __add__(self, arg):
selfcopy = copy.copy(self)
selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg))
return selfcopy
def __radd__(self, arg):
selfcopy = copy.copy(self)
selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg))
return selfcopy
@classmethod
def to_dict(cls, arg):
'Generates dictionary from string or list of strings'
if hasattr(arg, 'splitlines'):
arg = arg.splitlines()
if hasattr(arg, '__reversed__'):
result = {}
for a in arg:
a = a.strip()
if a:
key_val = a.split(None, 1)
key = key_val[0]
if len(key_val) > 1:
val = key_val[1]
else:
val = ''
result[key] = val
else:
result = arg
return result
def stubbornDict(*arg, **kwarg):
'''
>>> sorted(stubbornDict('cow a bovine\\nhorse an equine').items())
[('cow', 'a bovine'), ('horse', 'an equine')]
>>> sorted(stubbornDict(['badger', 'porcupine a poky creature']).items())
[('badger', ''), ('porcupine', 'a poky creature')]
>>> sorted(stubbornDict(turtle='has shell', frog='jumpy').items())
[('frog', 'jumpy'), ('turtle', 'has shell')]
'''
result = {}
for a in arg:
result.update(StubbornDict.to_dict(a))
result.update(kwarg)
return StubbornDict(result)
def replace_with_file_contents(fname):
if fname:
try:
result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read()
except IOError:
result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all
else:
result = get_paste_buffer()
return result
class EmbeddedConsoleExit(SystemExit):
pass
class EmptyStatement(Exception):
pass
def ljust(x, width, fillchar=' '):
'analogous to str.ljust, but works for lists'
if hasattr(x, 'ljust'):
return x.ljust(width, fillchar)
else:
if len(x) < width:
x = (x + [fillchar] * width)[:width]
return x
class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
echo = False
case_insensitive = True # Commands recognized regardless of case
continuation_prompt = '> '
timing = False # Prints elapsed time for each command
# make sure your terminators are not in legalChars!
legalChars = '!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit
shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'}
excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split()
default_to_shell = False
noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split()
defaultExtension = 'txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc.
default_file_name = 'command.txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc.
abbrev = True # Abbreviated commands recognized
current_script_dir = None
reserved_words = []
feedback_to_output = False # Do include nonessentials in >, | output
quiet = False # Do not suppress nonessential output
debug = False
locals_in_py = True
kept_state = None
redirector = '>' # for sending output to file
settable = stubbornDict('''
prompt
colors Colorized output (*nix only)
continuation_prompt On 2nd+ line of input
debug Show full error stack on error
default_file_name for ``save``, ``load``, etc.
editor Program used by ``edit``
case_insensitive upper- and lower-case both OK
feedback_to_output include nonessentials in `|`, `>` results
quiet Don't print nonessential feedback
echo Echo command issued into output
timing Report execution times
abbrev Accept abbreviated commands
''')
def poutput(self, msg):
'''Convenient shortcut for self.stdout.write(); adds newline if necessary.'''
if msg:
self.stdout.write(msg)
if msg[-1] != '\n':
self.stdout.write('\n')
def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None):
if self.debug:
traceback.print_exc()
print((str(errmsg)))
def pfeedback(self, msg):
"""For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`.
Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`."""
if not self.quiet:
if self.feedback_to_output:
self.poutput(msg)
else:
print (msg)
_STOP_AND_EXIT = True # distinguish end of script file from actual exit
_STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT = -999
editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR')
if not editor:
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
editor = 'notepad'
else:
for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'vi', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']:
if _which(editor):
break
colorcodes = {'bold':{True:'\x1b[1m',False:'\x1b[22m'},
'cyan':{True:'\x1b[36m',False:'\x1b[39m'},
'blue':{True:'\x1b[34m',False:'\x1b[39m'},
'red':{True:'\x1b[31m',False:'\x1b[39m'},
'magenta':{True:'\x1b[35m',False:'\x1b[39m'},
'green':{True:'\x1b[32m',False:'\x1b[39m'},
'underline':{True:'\x1b[4m',False:'\x1b[24m'}}
colors = (platform.system() != 'Windows')
def colorize(self, val, color):
'''Given a string (``val``), returns that string wrapped in UNIX-style
special characters that turn on (and then off) text color and style.
If the ``colors`` environment paramter is ``False``, or the application
is running on Windows, will return ``val`` unchanged.
``color`` should be one of the supported strings (or styles):
red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline'''
if self.colors and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout):
return self.colorcodes[color][True] + val + self.colorcodes[color][False]
return val
def do_cmdenvironment(self, args):
'''Summary report of interactive parameters.'''
self.stdout.write("""
Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive.
Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s
Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \
{ 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '',
'terminators': str(self.terminators),
'settable': ' '.join(self.settable)
})
def do_help(self, arg):
if arg:
funcname = self.func_named(arg)
if funcname:
fn = getattr(self, funcname)
try:
fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout)
except AttributeError:
cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:])
else:
cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout
self.history = History()
self.pystate = {}
self.shortcuts = sorted(list(self.shortcuts.items()), reverse=True)
self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self)
if fname.startswith('do_')]
self._init_parser()
def do_shortcuts(self, args):
"""Lists single-key shortcuts available."""
result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts))
self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result))
prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty()
commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment])
commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '')
commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo(
pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '*/')
terminators = [';']
blankLinesAllowed = False
multilineCommands = []
def _init_parser(self):
r'''
>>> c = Cmd()
>>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline']
>>> c.case_insensitive = True
>>> c._init_parser()
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('').dump()))
[]
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('').dump()))
[]
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump()))
[]
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump()))
['plainword', '']
- command: plainword
- statement: ['plainword', '']
- command: plainword
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump()))
['termbare', '', ';', '']
- command: termbare
- statement: ['termbare', '', ';']
- command: termbare
- terminator: ;
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump()))
['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx']
- command: termbare
- statement: ['termbare', '', ';']
- command: termbare
- terminator: ;
- suffix: suffx
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump()))
['barecommand', '']
- command: barecommand
- statement: ['barecommand', '']
- command: barecommand
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump()))
['command', 'with args']
- args: with args
- command: command
- statement: ['command', 'with args']
- args: with args
- command: command
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump()))
['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix']
- args: with args and terminator
- command: command
- statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';']
- args: with args and terminator
- command: command
- terminator: ;
- suffix: and suffix
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump()))
['simple', '', '|', ' piped']
- command: simple
- pipeTo: piped
- statement: ['simple', '']
- command: simple
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump()))
['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe']
- args: -pipe || is not a pipe
- command: double
- statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe']
- args: -pipe || is not a pipe
- command: double
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump()))
['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped']
- args: with args, terminator
- command: command
- pipeTo: piped
- statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';']
- args: with args, terminator
- command: command
- terminator: ;
- suffix: sufx
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump()))
['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt']
- args: into
- command: output
- output: >
- outputTo: afile.txt
- statement: ['output', 'into']
- args: into
- command: output
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump()))
['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt']
- args: into
- command: output
- output: >
- outputTo: afile.txt
- pipeTo: pipethrume plz
- statement: ['output', 'into', ';']
- args: into
- command: output
- terminator: ;
- suffix: sufx
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump()))
['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', '']
- args: to paste buffer
- command: output
- output: >>
- statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer']
- args: to paste buffer
- command: output
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump()))
['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', '']
- args: the /* commented | > */ stuff
- command: ignore
- statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';']
- args: the /* commented | > */ stuff
- command: ignore
- terminator: ;
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump()))
['has', '> inside', ';', '']
- args: > inside
- command: has
- statement: ['has', '> inside', ';']
- args: > inside
- command: has
- terminator: ;
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump()))
['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command']
- multilineCommand: multiline
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump()))
['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', '']
- args: has > inside
- multilineCommand: multiline
- statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';']
- args: has > inside
- multilineCommand: multiline
- terminator: ;
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump()))
['multiline', ' command /* with comment in progress;']
- multilineCommand: multiline
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump()))
['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', '']
- args: command /* with comment complete */ is done
- multilineCommand: multiline
- statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';']
- args: command /* with comment complete */ is done
- multilineCommand: multiline
- terminator: ;
- terminator: ;
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump()))
['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n']
- args: command ends
- multilineCommand: multiline
- statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n']
- args: command ends
- multilineCommand: multiline
- terminator: ['\n', '\n']
- terminator: ['\n', '\n']
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('multiline command "with term; ends" now\n\n').dump()))
['multiline', 'command "with term; ends" now', '\n', '\n']
- args: command "with term; ends" now
- multilineCommand: multiline
- statement: ['multiline', 'command "with term; ends" now', '\n', '\n']
- args: command "with term; ends" now
- multilineCommand: multiline
- terminator: ['\n', '\n']
- terminator: ['\n', '\n']
>>> print((c.parser.parseString('what if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?').dump()))
['what', 'if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?']
- args: if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?
- command: what
- statement: ['what', 'if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?']
- args: if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?
- command: what
'''
#outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output')
outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal(self.redirector *2) | \
(pyparsing.WordStart() + self.redirector) | \
pyparsing.Regex('[^=]' + self.redirector))('output')
terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator')
stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF'
self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand')
oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command')
pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|')
self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '')
doNotParse = self.commentGrammars | self.commentInProgress | pyparsing.quotedString
afterElements = \
pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse)('pipeTo')) + \
pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo'))
if self.case_insensitive:
self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower())
oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower())
if self.blankLinesAllowed:
self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch
else:
self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator')
self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator')
self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement')
self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') +
pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements)
self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress)
self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') +
pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements)
#self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser')
#self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser')
self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('statement')
self.parser = self.prefixParser + (
stringEnd |
self.multilineParser |
self.singleLineParser |
self.blankLineTerminationParser |
self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse)
)
self.parser.ignore(self.commentGrammars)
inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<')
inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '')
fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\')
inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom')
inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents)
# a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from <
# as in "lesser than"
self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \
pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|')
self.inputParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress)
def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs):
return raw
def postparse(self, parseResult):
return parseResult
def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs):
if isinstance(raw, ParsedString):
p = raw
else:
# preparse is an overridable hook; default makes no changes
s = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs)
s = self.inputParser.transformString(s.lstrip())
s = self.commentGrammars.transformString(s)
for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts:
if s.lower().startswith(shortcut):
s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1)
break
result = self.parser.parseString(s)
result['raw'] = raw
result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command
result = self.postparse(result)
p = ParsedString(result.args)
p.parsed = result
p.parser = self.parsed
for (key, val) in list(kwargs.items()):
p.parsed[key] = val
return p
def postparsing_precmd(self, statement):
stop = 0
return stop, statement
def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop):
return stop
def func_named(self, arg):
result = None
target = 'do_' + arg
if target in dir(self):
result = target
else:
if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands
funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)]
if len(funcs) == 1:
result = 'do_' + funcs[0]
return result
def onecmd_plus_hooks(self, line):
# The outermost level of try/finally nesting can be condensed once
# Python 2.4 support can be dropped.
stop = 0
try:
try:
statement = self.complete_statement(line)
(stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement)
if stop:
return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop)
if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory:
self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw)
try:
self.redirect_output(statement)
timestart = datetime.datetime.now()
statement = self.precmd(statement)
stop = self.onecmd(statement)
stop = self.postcmd(stop, statement)
if self.timing:
self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart))
finally:
self.restore_output(statement)
except EmptyStatement:
return 0
except Exception as e:
self.perror(str(e), statement)
finally:
return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop)
def complete_statement(self, line):
"""Keep accepting lines of input until the command is complete."""
if (not line) or (
not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars).
setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line)):
raise EmptyStatement()
statement = self.parsed(line)
while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''):
statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw,
self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt))
statement = self.parsed(statement)
if not statement.parsed.command:
raise EmptyStatement()
return statement
def redirect_output(self, statement):
if statement.parsed.pipeTo:
self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',))
self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',))
self.redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
sys.stdout = self.stdout = self.redirect.stdin
elif statement.parsed.output:
if (not statement.parsed.outputTo) and (not can_clip):
raise EnvironmentError('Cannot redirect to paste buffer; install ``xclip`` and re-run to enable')
self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',))
self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',))
if statement.parsed.outputTo:
mode = 'w'
if statement.parsed.output == 2 * self.redirector:
mode = 'a'
sys.stdout = self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode)
else:
sys.stdout = self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode="w+")
if statement.parsed.output == '>>':
self.stdout.write(get_paste_buffer())
def restore_output(self, statement):
if self.kept_state:
if statement.parsed.output:
if not statement.parsed.outputTo:
self.stdout.seek(0)
write_to_paste_buffer(self.stdout.read())
elif statement.parsed.pipeTo:
for result in self.redirect.communicate():
self.kept_state.stdout.write(result or '')
self.stdout.close()
self.kept_state.restore()
self.kept_sys.restore()
self.kept_state = None
def onecmd(self, line):
"""Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response
to the prompt.
This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be;
see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks.
The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of
commands by the interpreter should stop.
This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`.
"""
statement = self.parsed(line)
self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.raw
funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command)
if not funcname:
return self._default(statement)
try:
func = getattr(self, funcname)
except AttributeError:
return self._default(statement)
stop = func(statement)
return stop
def _default(self, statement):
arg = statement.full_parsed_statement()
if self.default_to_shell:
result = os.system(arg)
if not result:
return self.postparsing_postcmd(None)
return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(arg))
def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt):
"""copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout"""
if self.use_rawinput:
try:
line = input(prompt)
except EOFError:
line = 'EOF'
else:
self.stdout.write(prompt)
self.stdout.flush()
line = self.stdin.readline()
if not len(line):
line = 'EOF'
else:
if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd
line = line[:-1]
return line
def _cmdloop(self, intro=None):
"""Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix
off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them
the remainder of the line as argument.
"""
# An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion
# has been split out so that it can be called separately
self.preloop()
if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey:
try:
import readline
self.old_completer = readline.get_completer()
readline.set_completer(self.complete)
readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete")
except ImportError:
pass
try:
if intro is not None:
self.intro = intro
if self.intro:
self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n")
stop = None
while not stop:
if self.cmdqueue:
line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0)
else:
line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt)
if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)):
self.stdout.write(line + '\n')
stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(line)
self.postloop()
finally:
if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey:
try:
import readline
readline.set_completer(self.old_completer)
except ImportError:
pass
return stop
def do_EOF(self, arg):
return self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT # End of script; should not exit app
do_eof = do_EOF
def do_quit(self, arg):
return self._STOP_AND_EXIT
do_exit = do_quit
do_q = do_quit
def select(self, options, prompt='Your choice? '):
'''Presents a numbered menu to the user. Modelled after
the bash shell's SELECT. Returns the item chosen.
Argument ``options`` can be:
| a single string -> will be split into one-word options
| a list of strings -> will be offered as options
| a list of tuples -> interpreted as (value, text), so
that the return value can differ from
the text advertised to the user '''
if isinstance(options, str):
options = list(zip(options.split(), options.split()))
fulloptions = []
for opt in options:
if isinstance(opt, str):
fulloptions.append((opt, opt))
else:
try:
fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[1]))
except IndexError:
fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[0]))
for (idx, (value, text)) in enumerate(fulloptions):
self.poutput(' %2d. %s\n' % (idx+1, text))
while True:
response = input(prompt)
try:
response = int(response)
result = fulloptions[response - 1][0]
break
except ValueError:
pass # loop and ask again
return result
@options([make_option('-l', '--long', action="store_true",
help="describe function of parameter")])
def do_show(self, arg, opts):
'''Shows value of a parameter.'''
param = arg.strip().lower()
result = {}
maxlen = 0
for p in self.settable:
if (not param) or p.startswith(param):
result[p] = '%s: %s' % (p, str(getattr(self, p)))
maxlen = max(maxlen, len(result[p]))
if result:
for p in sorted(result):
if opts.long:
self.poutput('%s # %s' % (result[p].ljust(maxlen), self.settable[p]))
else:
self.poutput(result[p])
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param)
def do_set(self, arg):
'''
Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long
as there is no ambiguity. Call without arguments for a list of
settable parameters with their values.'''
try:
statement, paramName, val = arg.parsed.raw.split(None, 2)
val = val.strip()
paramName = paramName.strip().lower()
if paramName not in self.settable:
hits = [p for p in self.settable if p.startswith(paramName)]
if len(hits) == 1:
paramName = hits[0]
else:
return self.do_show(paramName)
currentVal = getattr(self, paramName)
if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'):
val = val[1:-1]
else:
val = cast(currentVal, val)
setattr(self, paramName, val)
self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val))
if currentVal != val:
try:
onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName)
onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val)
except AttributeError:
pass
except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError) as e:
self.do_show(arg)
def do_pause(self, arg):
'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.'
input(arg + '\n')
def do_shell(self, arg):
'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.'
os.system(arg)
def do_py(self, arg):
'''
py <command>: Executes a Python command.
py: Enters interactive Python mode.
End with ``Ctrl-D`` (Unix) / ``Ctrl-Z`` (Windows), ``quit()``, '`exit()``.
Non-python commands can be issued with ``cmd("your command")``.
Run python code from external files with ``run("filename.py")``
'''
self.pystate['self'] = self
arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip()
localvars = (self.locals_in_py and self.pystate) or {}
interp = InteractiveConsole(locals=localvars)
interp.runcode('import sys, os;sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())')
if arg.strip():
interp.runcode(arg)
else:
def quit():
raise EmbeddedConsoleExit
def onecmd_plus_hooks(arg):
return self.onecmd_plus_hooks(arg + '\n')
def run(arg):
try:
file = open(arg)
interp.runcode(file.read())
file.close()
except IOError as e:
self.perror(e)
self.pystate['quit'] = quit
self.pystate['exit'] = quit
self.pystate['cmd'] = onecmd_plus_hooks
self.pystate['run'] = run
try:
cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.'
keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout'))
sys.stdout = self.stdout
sys.stdin = self.stdin
interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" %
(sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__))
except EmbeddedConsoleExit:
pass
keepstate.restore()
@options([make_option('-s', '--script', action="store_true", help="Script format; no separation lines"),
], arg_desc = '(limit on which commands to include)')
def do_history(self, arg, opts):
"""history [arg]: lists past commands issued
| no arg: list all
| arg is integer: list one history item, by index
| arg is string: string search
| arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/: regular expression search
"""
if arg:
history = self.history.get(arg)
else:
history = self.history
for hi in history:
if opts.script:
self.poutput(hi)
else:
self.stdout.write(hi.pr())
def last_matching(self, arg):
try:
if arg:
return self.history.get(arg)[-1]
else:
return self.history[-1]
except IndexError:
return None
def do_list(self, arg):
"""list [arg]: lists last command issued
no arg -> list most recent command
arg is integer -> list one history item, by index
a..b, a:b, a:, ..b -> list spans from a (or start) to b (or end)
arg is string -> list all commands matching string search
arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search
"""
try:
history = self.history.span(arg or '-1')
except IndexError:
history = self.history.search(arg)
for hi in history:
self.poutput(hi.pr())
do_hi = do_history
do_l = do_list
do_li = do_list
def do_ed(self, arg):
"""ed: edit most recent command in text editor
ed [N]: edit numbered command from history
ed [filename]: edit specified file name
commands are run after editor is closed.
"set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable
to control which editing program is used."""
if not self.editor:
raise EnvironmentError("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.")
filename = self.default_file_name
if arg:
try:
buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg))
except ValueError:
filename = arg
buffer = ''
else:
buffer = self.history[-1]
if buffer:
f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w')
f.write(buffer or '')
f.close()
os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename))
self.do__load(filename)
do_edit = do_ed
saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") +
pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") +
pyparsing.stringEnd)
def do_save(self, arg):
"""`save [N] [filename.ext]`
Saves command from history to file.
| N => Number of command (from history), or `*`;
| most recent command if omitted"""
try:
args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg)
except pyparsing.ParseException:
self.perror('Could not understand save target %s' % arg)
raise SyntaxError(self.do_save.__doc__)
fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name
if args.idx == '*':
saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:])
elif args.idx:
saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1]
else:
saveme = self.history[-1]
try:
f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w')
f.write(saveme)
f.close()
self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname))
except Exception as e:
self.perror('Error saving %s' % (fname))
raise
def read_file_or_url(self, fname):
# TODO: not working on localhost
if isinstance(fname, file):
result = open(fname, 'r')
else:
match = self.urlre.match(fname)
if match:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(match.group(1))
else:
fname = os.path.expanduser(fname)
try:
result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r')
except IOError:
result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname),
self.defaultExtension), 'r')
return result
def do__relative_load(self, arg=None):
'''
Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an
already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the
already-running script's directory.'''
if arg:
arg = arg.split(None, 1)
targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0]
targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname)
self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args))
urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)')
def do_load(self, arg=None):
"""Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL."""
if arg is None:
targetname = self.default_file_name
else:
arg = arg.split(None, 1)
targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip()
try:
target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname)
except IOError as e:
self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e))
return
keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt',
'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir'))
self.stdin = target
self.use_rawinput = False
self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = ''
self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0]
stop = self._cmdloop()
self.stdin.close()
keepstate.restore()
self.lastcmd = ''
return stop and (stop != self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT)
do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython
def do_run(self, arg):
"""run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command
no arg -> run most recent command
arg is integer -> run one history item, by index
arg is string -> run most recent command by string search
arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex
"""
'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago'
runme = self.last_matching(arg)
self.pfeedback(runme)
if runme:
stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(runme)
do_r = do_run
def fileimport(self, statement, source):
try:
f = open(os.path.expanduser(source))
except IOError:
self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source)
return ''
data = f.read()
f.close()
return data
def runTranscriptTests(self, callargs):
class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase):
CmdApp = self.__class__
self.__class__.testfiles = callargs
sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main()
testcase = TestMyAppCase()
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
result = runner.run(testcase)
result.printErrors()
def run_commands_at_invocation(self, callargs):
for initial_command in callargs:
if self.onecmd_plus_hooks(initial_command + '\n'):
return self._STOP_AND_EXIT
def cmdloop(self):
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test',
action="store_true",
help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)')
(callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args()
if callopts.test:
self.runTranscriptTests(callargs)
else:
if not self.run_commands_at_invocation(callargs):
self._cmdloop()
class HistoryItem(str):
listformat = '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n'
def __init__(self, instr):
str.__init__(self)
self.lowercase = self.lower()
self.idx = None
def pr(self):
return self.listformat % (self.idx, str(self))
class History(list):
'''A list of HistoryItems that knows how to respond to user requests.
>>> h = History([HistoryItem('first'), HistoryItem('second'), HistoryItem('third'), HistoryItem('fourth')])
>>> h.span('-2..')
['third', 'fourth']
>>> h.span('2..3')
['second', 'third']
>>> h.span('3')
['third']
>>> h.span(':')
['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth']
>>> h.span('2..')
['second', 'third', 'fourth']
>>> h.span('-1')
['fourth']
>>> h.span('-2..-3')
['third', 'second']
>>> h.search('o')
['second', 'fourth']
>>> h.search('/IR/')
['first', 'third']
'''
def zero_based_index(self, onebased):
result = onebased
if result > 0:
result -= 1
return result
def to_index(self, raw):
if raw:
result = self.zero_based_index(int(raw))
else:
result = None
return result
def search(self, target):
target = target.strip()
if target[0] == target[-1] == '/' and len(target) > 1:
target = target[1:-1]
else:
target = re.escape(target)
pattern = re.compile(target, re.IGNORECASE)
return [s for s in self if pattern.search(s)]
spanpattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>\-?\d+)?\s*(?P<separator>:|(\.{2,}))?\s*(?P<end>\-?\d+)?\s*$')
def span(self, raw):
if raw.lower() in ('*', '-', 'all'):
raw = ':'
results = self.spanpattern.search(raw)
if not results:
raise IndexError
if not results.group('separator'):
return [self[self.to_index(results.group('start'))]]
start = self.to_index(results.group('start'))
end = self.to_index(results.group('end'))
reverse = False
if end is not None:
if end < start:
(start, end) = (end, start)
reverse = True
end += 1
result = self[start:end]
if reverse:
result.reverse()
return result
rangePattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>[\d]+)?\s*\-\s*(?P<end>[\d]+)?\s*$')
def append(self, new):
new = HistoryItem(new)
list.append(self, new)
new.idx = len(self)
def extend(self, new):
for n in new:
self.append(n)
def get(self, getme=None, fromEnd=False):
if not getme:
return self
try:
getme = int(getme)
if getme < 0:
return self[:(-1 * getme)]
else:
return [self[getme-1]]
except IndexError:
return []
except ValueError:
rangeResult = self.rangePattern.search(getme)
if rangeResult:
start = rangeResult.group('start') or None
end = rangeResult.group('start') or None
if start:
start = int(start) - 1
if end:
end = int(end)
return self[start:end]
getme = getme.strip()
if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'):
finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE)
def isin(hi):
return finder.search(hi)
else:
def isin(hi):
return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase)
return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)]
class NotSettableError(Exception):
pass
def cast(current, new):
"""Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current."""
typ = type(current)
if typ == bool:
try:
return bool(int(new))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
try:
new = new.lower()
except:
pass
if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')):
return True
if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')):
return False
else:
try:
return typ(new)
except:
pass
print(("Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new)))
return current
class Statekeeper(object):
def __init__(self, obj, attribs):
self.obj = obj
self.attribs = attribs
if self.obj:
self.save()
def save(self):
for attrib in self.attribs:
setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib))
def restore(self):
if self.obj:
for attrib in self.attribs:
setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib))
class Borg(object):
'''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state.
from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16'''
_shared_state = {}
def __new__(cls, *a, **k):
obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k)
obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state
return obj
class OutputTrap(Borg):
'''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing.
Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.'''
def __init__(self):
self.contents = ''
self.old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = self
def write(self, txt):
self.contents += txt
def read(self):
result = self.contents
self.contents = ''
return result
def tearDown(self):
sys.stdout = self.old_stdout
self.contents = ''
class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
'''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class
that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown.
See example.py'''
CmdApp = None
def fetchTranscripts(self):
self.transcripts = {}
for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles:
for fname in glob.glob(fileset):
tfile = open(fname)
self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines())
tfile.close()
if not len(self.transcripts):
raise Exception("No test files found - nothing to test.")
def setUp(self):
if self.CmdApp:
self.outputTrap = OutputTrap()
self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp()
self.fetchTranscripts()
def runTest(self): # was testall
if self.CmdApp:
its = sorted(self.transcripts.items())
for (fname, transcript) in its:
self._test_transcript(fname, transcript)
regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True)
regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment)
notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables)
notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0]))
expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern
anyWhitespace = re.compile(r'\s', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript):
lineNum = 0
finished = False
line = next(transcript)
lineNum += 1
tests_run = 0
while not finished:
# Scroll forward to where actual commands begin
while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt):
try:
line = next(transcript)
except StopIteration:
finished = True
break
lineNum += 1
command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]]
line = next(transcript)
# Read the entirety of a multi-line command
while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):
command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):])
try:
line = next(transcript)
except StopIteration:
raise StopIteration
lineNum += 1
command = ''.join(command)
# Send the command into the application and capture the resulting output
stop = self.cmdapp.onecmd_plus_hooks(command)
#TODO: should act on ``stop``
result = self.outputTrap.read()
# Read the expected result from transcript
if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt):
message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%r\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%r\n'%\
(fname, lineNum, command, result)
self.assertTrue(not(result.strip()), message)
continue
expected = []
while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt):
expected.append(line)
try:
line = next(transcript)
except StopIteration:
finished = True
break
lineNum += 1
expected = ''.join(expected)
# Compare actual result to expected
message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\
(fname, lineNum, command, expected, result)
expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected)
# checking whitespace is a pain - let's skip it
expected = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', expected)
result = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', result)
self.assertTrue(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message)
def tearDown(self):
if self.CmdApp:
self.outputTrap.tearDown()
if __name__ == '__main__':
doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE)
'''
To make your application transcript-testable, replace
::
app = MyApp()
app.cmdloop()
with
::
app = MyApp()
cmd2.run(app)
Then run a session of your application and paste the entire screen contents
into a file, ``transcript.test``, and invoke the test like::
python myapp.py --test transcript.test
Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files.
'''
|