This file is indexed.

/usr/include/ldns/resolver.h is in libldns-dev 1.6.17-8.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
/*
 * resolver.h
 *
 * DNS Resolver definitions
 *
 * a Net::DNS like library for C
 *
 * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
 *
 * See the file LICENSE for the license
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * Defines the  ldns_resolver structure, a stub resolver that can send queries and parse answers.
 *
 */

#ifndef LDNS_RESOLVER_H
#define LDNS_RESOLVER_H

#include <ldns/error.h>
#include <ldns/common.h>
#include <ldns/rr.h>
#include <ldns/tsig.h>
#include <ldns/rdata.h>
#include <ldns/packet.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/** Default location of the resolv.conf file */
#define LDNS_RESOLV_CONF	"/etc/resolv.conf"
/** Default location of the hosts file */
#define LDNS_RESOLV_HOSTS	"/etc/hosts"

#define LDNS_RESOLV_KEYWORD     -1
#define LDNS_RESOLV_DEFDOMAIN	0
#define LDNS_RESOLV_NAMESERVER	1
#define LDNS_RESOLV_SEARCH	2
#define LDNS_RESOLV_SORTLIST	3
#define LDNS_RESOLV_OPTIONS	4
#define LDNS_RESOLV_ANCHOR	5
#define LDNS_RESOLV_KEYWORDS    6

#define LDNS_RESOLV_INETANY		0
#define LDNS_RESOLV_INET		1
#define LDNS_RESOLV_INET6		2

#define LDNS_RESOLV_RTT_INF             0       /* infinity */
#define LDNS_RESOLV_RTT_MIN             1       /* reachable */

/**
 * DNS stub resolver structure
 */
struct ldns_struct_resolver
{
	/**  Port to send queries to */
	uint16_t _port;

	/** Array of nameservers to query (IP addresses or dnames) */
	ldns_rdf **_nameservers;
	/** Number of nameservers in \c _nameservers */
	size_t _nameserver_count; /* how many do we have */

	/**  Round trip time; 0 -> infinity. Unit: ms? */
	size_t *_rtt;

	/**  Wether or not to be recursive */
	bool _recursive;

	/**  Print debug information */
	bool _debug;

	/**  Default domain to add to non fully qualified domain names */
	ldns_rdf *_domain;

	/**  Searchlist array, add the names in this array if a query cannot be found */
	ldns_rdf **_searchlist;

	/** Number of entries in the searchlist array */
	size_t _searchlist_count;

	/**  Number of times to retry before giving up */
	uint8_t _retry;
	/**  Time to wait before retrying */
	uint8_t _retrans;
	/**  Use new fallback mechanism (try EDNS, then do TCP) */
	bool _fallback;

	/**  Whether to do DNSSEC */
	bool _dnssec;
	/**  Whether to set the CD bit on DNSSEC requests */
	bool _dnssec_cd;
	/** Optional trust anchors for complete DNSSEC validation */
	ldns_rr_list * _dnssec_anchors;
	/**  Whether to use tcp or udp (tcp if the value is true)*/
	bool _usevc;
	/**  Whether to ignore the tc bit */
	bool _igntc;
	/**  Whether to use ip6, 0->does not matter, 1 is IPv4, 2 is IPv6 */
	uint8_t _ip6;
	/**  If true append the default domain */
	bool _defnames;
	/**  If true apply the search list */
	bool _dnsrch;
	/**  Timeout for socket connections */
	struct timeval _timeout;
	/**  Only try the first nameserver, and return with an error directly if it fails */
	bool _fail;
	/**  Randomly choose a nameserver */
	bool _random;
	/** Keep some things to make AXFR possible */
	int _socket;
	/** Count the number of LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA RRs we have seen so far
	 * (the second one signifies the end of the AXFR)
	 */
	int _axfr_soa_count;
	/* when axfring we get complete packets from the server
	   but we want to give the caller 1 rr at a time, so
	   keep the current pkt */
        /** Packet currently handled when doing part of an AXFR */
	ldns_pkt *_cur_axfr_pkt;
	/** Counter for within the AXFR packets */
	uint16_t _axfr_i;
	/* EDNS0 available buffer size */
	uint16_t _edns_udp_size;

	/* Optional tsig key for signing queries,
	outgoing messages are signed if and only if both are set
	*/
	/** Name of the key to use with TSIG, if _tsig_keyname and _tsig_keydata both contain values, outgoing messages are automatically signed with TSIG. */
	char *_tsig_keyname;
	/** Secret key data to use with TSIG, if _tsig_keyname and _tsig_keydata both contain values, outgoing messages are automatically signed with TSIG. */
	char *_tsig_keydata;
	/** TSIG signing algorithm */
	char *_tsig_algorithm;

	/** Source address to query from */
	ldns_rdf *_source;
};
typedef struct ldns_struct_resolver ldns_resolver;

/* prototypes */
/* read access functions */

/**
 * Get the port the resolver should use
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the port number
 */
uint16_t ldns_resolver_port(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Get the source address the resolver should use
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the source rdf
 */
ldns_rdf *ldns_resolver_source(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Is the resolver set to recurse
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true if so, otherwise false
 */
bool ldns_resolver_recursive(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Get the debug status of the resolver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true if so, otherwise false
 */
bool ldns_resolver_debug(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Get the number of retries
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the number of retries
 */
uint8_t ldns_resolver_retry(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Get the retransmit interval
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the retransmit interval
 */
uint8_t ldns_resolver_retrans(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Get the truncation fallback status
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return whether the truncation fallback mechanism is used
 */
bool ldns_resolver_fallback(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Does the resolver use ip6 or ip4
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return 0: both, 1: ip4, 2:ip6
 */
uint8_t ldns_resolver_ip6(const ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Get the resolver's udp size
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the udp mesg size
 */
uint16_t ldns_resolver_edns_udp_size(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver use tcp or udp
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: tcp, false: udp
 */
bool ldns_resolver_usevc(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver only try the first nameserver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, fail, false: no, try the others
 */
bool ldns_resolver_fail(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver apply default domain name
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, false: no
 */
bool ldns_resolver_defnames(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver apply search list
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, false: no
 */
bool ldns_resolver_dnsrch(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver do DNSSEC
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, false: no
 */
bool ldns_resolver_dnssec(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver set the CD bit
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, false: no
 */
bool ldns_resolver_dnssec_cd(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Get the resolver's DNSSEC anchors
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return an rr_list containg trusted DNSSEC anchors
 */
ldns_rr_list * ldns_resolver_dnssec_anchors(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver ignore the TC bit (truncated)
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, false: no
 */
bool ldns_resolver_igntc(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Does the resolver randomize the nameserver before usage
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return true: yes, false: no
 */
bool ldns_resolver_random(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * How many nameserver are configured in the resolver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return number of nameservers
 */
size_t ldns_resolver_nameserver_count(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * What is the default dname to add to relative queries
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the dname which is added
 */
ldns_rdf *ldns_resolver_domain(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * What is the timeout on socket connections
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the timeout as struct timeval
 */
struct timeval ldns_resolver_timeout(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * What is the searchlist as used by the resolver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return a ldns_rdf pointer to a list of the addresses
 */
ldns_rdf** ldns_resolver_searchlist(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Return the configured nameserver ip address
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return a ldns_rdf pointer to a list of the addresses
 */
ldns_rdf** ldns_resolver_nameservers(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Return the used round trip times for the nameservers
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return a size_t* pointer to the list.
 * yet)
 */
size_t * ldns_resolver_rtt(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Return the used round trip time for a specific nameserver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] pos the index to the nameserver
 * \return the rrt, 0: infinite, >0: undefined (as of * yet)
 */
size_t ldns_resolver_nameserver_rtt(const ldns_resolver *r, size_t pos);
/**
 * Return the tsig keyname as used by the nameserver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the name used.
 */
char *ldns_resolver_tsig_keyname(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Return the tsig algorithm as used by the nameserver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the algorithm used.
 */
char *ldns_resolver_tsig_algorithm(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * Return the tsig keydata as used by the nameserver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the keydata used.
 */
char *ldns_resolver_tsig_keydata(const ldns_resolver *r);
/**
 * pop the last nameserver from the resolver.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the popped address or NULL if empty
 */
ldns_rdf* ldns_resolver_pop_nameserver(ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Return the resolver's searchlist count
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \return the searchlist count
 */
size_t ldns_resolver_searchlist_count(const ldns_resolver *r);

/* write access function */
/**
 * Set the port the resolver should use
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] p the port number
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_port(ldns_resolver *r, uint16_t p);

/**
 * Set the source rdf (address) the resolver should use
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] s the source address
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_source(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rdf *s);

/**
 * Set the resolver recursion
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: set to recurse, false: unset
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_recursive(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Set the resolver debugging
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: debug on: false debug off
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_debug(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Incremental the resolver's nameserver count.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 */
void ldns_resolver_incr_nameserver_count(ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Decrement the resolver's nameserver count.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 */
void ldns_resolver_dec_nameserver_count(ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Set the resolver's nameserver count directly.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] c the nameserver count
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_nameserver_count(ldns_resolver *r, size_t c);

/**
 * Set the resolver's nameserver count directly by using an rdf list
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] rd the resolver addresses
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_nameservers(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rdf **rd);

/**
 * Set the resolver's default domain. This gets appended when no
 * absolute name is given
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] rd the name to append
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_domain(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rdf *rd);

/**
 * Set the resolver's socket time out when talking to remote hosts
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] timeout the timeout to use
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_timeout(ldns_resolver *r, struct timeval timeout);

/**
 * Push a new rd to the resolver's searchlist
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] rd to push
 */
void ldns_resolver_push_searchlist(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rdf *rd);

/**
 * Whether the resolver uses the name set with _set_domain
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: use the defaults, false: don't use them
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_defnames(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Whether the resolver uses a virtual circuit (TCP)
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: use TCP, false: don't use TCP
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_usevc(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Whether the resolver uses the searchlist
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: use the list, false: don't use the list
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_dnsrch(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Whether the resolver uses DNSSEC
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: use DNSSEC, false: don't use DNSSEC
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_dnssec(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Whether the resolver uses the checking disable bit
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: enable , false: don't use TCP
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_dnssec_cd(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);
/**
 * Set the resolver's DNSSEC anchor list directly. RRs should be of type DS or DNSKEY.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] l the list of RRs to use as trust anchors
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_dnssec_anchors(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rr_list * l);

/**
 * Push a new trust anchor to the resolver. It must be a DS or DNSKEY rr
 * \param[in] r the resolver.
 * \param[in] rr the RR to add as a trust anchor.
 * \return a status
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_push_dnssec_anchor(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rr *rr);

/**
 * Set the resolver retrans timeout (in seconds)
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] re the retransmission interval in seconds
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_retrans(ldns_resolver *r, uint8_t re);

/**
 * Set whether the resolvers truncation fallback mechanism is used
 * when ldns_resolver_query() is called.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] fallback whether to use the fallback mechanism
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_fallback(ldns_resolver *r, bool fallback);

/**
 * Set the number of times a resolver should retry a nameserver before the
 * next one is tried.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] re the number of retries
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_retry(ldns_resolver *r, uint8_t re);

/**
 * Whether the resolver uses ip6
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] i 0: no pref, 1: ip4, 2: ip6
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_ip6(ldns_resolver *r, uint8_t i);

/**
 * Whether or not to fail after one failed query
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: yes fail, false: continue with next nameserver
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_fail(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Whether or not to ignore the TC bit
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b true: yes ignore, false: don't ignore
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_igntc(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Set maximum udp size
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] s the udp max size
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_edns_udp_size(ldns_resolver *r, uint16_t s);

/**
 * Set the tsig key name
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] tsig_keyname the tsig key name
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_tsig_keyname(ldns_resolver *r, char *tsig_keyname);

/**
 * Set the tsig algorithm
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] tsig_algorithm the tsig algorithm
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_tsig_algorithm(ldns_resolver *r, char *tsig_algorithm);

/**
 * Set the tsig key data
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] tsig_keydata the key data
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_tsig_keydata(ldns_resolver *r, char *tsig_keydata);

/**
 * Set round trip time for all nameservers. Note this currently
 * differentiates between: unreachable and reachable.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] rtt a list with the times
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_rtt(ldns_resolver *r, size_t *rtt);

/**
 * Set round trip time for a specific nameserver. Note this
 * currently differentiates between: unreachable and reachable.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] pos the nameserver position
 * \param[in] value the rtt
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_nameserver_rtt(ldns_resolver *r, size_t pos, size_t value);

/**
 * Should the nameserver list be randomized before each use
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] b: true: randomize, false: don't
 */
void ldns_resolver_set_random(ldns_resolver *r, bool b);

/**
 * Push a new nameserver to the resolver. It must be an IP
 * address v4 or v6.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] n the ip address
 * \return ldns_status a status
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_push_nameserver(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rdf *n);

/**
 * Push a new nameserver to the resolver. It must be an
 * A or AAAA RR record type
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] rr the resource record
 * \return ldns_status a status
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_push_nameserver_rr(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rr *rr);

/**
 * Push a new nameserver rr_list to the resolver.
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 * \param[in] rrlist the rr_list to push
 * \return ldns_status a status
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_push_nameserver_rr_list(ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rr_list *rrlist);

/**
 * Send the query for using the resolver and take the search list into account
 * The search algorithm is as follows:
 * If the name is absolute, try it as-is, otherwise apply the search list
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver
 * \param[in] *rdf query for this name
 * \param[in] t query for this type (may be 0, defaults to A)
 * \param[in] c query for this class (may be 0, default to IN)
 * \param[in] flags the query flags
 *
 * \return ldns_pkt* a packet with the reply from the nameserver
 */
ldns_pkt* ldns_resolver_search(const ldns_resolver *r, const ldns_rdf *rdf, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rr_class c, uint16_t flags);


/**
 * Send the query for using the resolver and take the search list into account
 * The search algorithm is as follows:
 * If the name is absolute, try it as-is, otherwise apply the search list
 * \param[out] pkt a packet with the reply from the nameserver
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver
 * \param[in] *rdf query for this name
 * \param[in] t query for this type (may be 0, defaults to A)
 * \param[in] c query for this class (may be 0, default to IN)
 * \param[in] flags the query flags
 *
 * \return ldns_status LDNS_STATUS_OK on success
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_search_status(ldns_pkt** pkt, ldns_resolver *r, const ldns_rdf *rdf, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rr_class c, uint16_t flags);

/**
 * Form a query packet from a resolver and name/type/class combo
 * \param[out] **q a pointer to a ldns_pkt pointer (initialized by this function)
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver
 * \param[in] *name query for this name
 * \param[in] t query for this type (may be 0, defaults to A)
 * \param[in] c query for this class (may be 0, default to IN)
 * \param[in] f the query flags
 *
 * \return ldns_pkt* a packet with the reply from the nameserver
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_prepare_query_pkt(ldns_pkt **q, ldns_resolver *r, const  ldns_rdf *name, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rr_class c, uint16_t f);

/**
 * Send the query for name as-is
 * \param[out] **answer a pointer to a ldns_pkt pointer (initialized by this function)
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver
 * \param[in] *name query for this name
 * \param[in] t query for this type (may be 0, defaults to A)
 * \param[in] c query for this class (may be 0, default to IN)
 * \param[in] flags the query flags
 *
 * \return ldns_pkt* a packet with the reply from the nameserver
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_send(ldns_pkt **answer, ldns_resolver *r, const ldns_rdf *name, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rr_class c, uint16_t flags);

/**
 * Send the given packet to a nameserver
 * \param[out] **answer a pointer to a ldns_pkt pointer (initialized by this function)
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver
 * \param[in] *query_pkt query
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_send_pkt(ldns_pkt **answer, ldns_resolver *r, ldns_pkt *query_pkt);

/**
 * Send a query to a nameserver
 * \param[out] pkt a packet with the reply from the nameserver
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver
 * \param[in] *name query for this name
 * \param[in] *t query for this type (may be 0, defaults to A)
 * \param[in] *c query for this class (may be 0, default to IN)
 * \param[in] flags the query flags
 *
 * \return ldns_status LDNS_STATUS_OK on success
 * if _defnames is true the default domain will be added
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_query_status(ldns_pkt** pkt, ldns_resolver *r, const ldns_rdf *name, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rr_class c, uint16_t flags);


/**
 * Send a query to a nameserver
 * \param[in] *r operate using this resolver 
 *               (despite the const in the declaration,
 *                the struct is altered as a side-effect)
 * \param[in] *name query for this name
 * \param[in] *t query for this type (may be 0, defaults to A)
 * \param[in] *c query for this class (may be 0, default to IN)
 * \param[in] flags the query flags
 *
 * \return ldns_pkt* a packet with the reply from the nameserver
 * if _defnames is true the default domain will be added
 */
ldns_pkt* ldns_resolver_query(const ldns_resolver *r, const ldns_rdf *name, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rr_class c, uint16_t flags);


/**
 * Create a new resolver structure
 * \return ldns_resolver* pointer to new strcture
 */
ldns_resolver* ldns_resolver_new(void);

/**
 * Create a resolver structure from a file like /etc/resolv.conf
 * \param[out] r the new resolver
 * \param[in] fp file pointer to create new resolver from
 *      if NULL use /etc/resolv.conf
 * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK or the error
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_new_frm_fp(ldns_resolver **r, FILE *fp);

/**
 * Create a resolver structure from a file like /etc/resolv.conf
 * \param[out] r the new resolver
 * \param[in] fp file pointer to create new resolver from
 *      if NULL use /etc/resolv.conf
 * \param[in] line_nr pointer to an integer containing the current line number (for debugging purposes)
 * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK or the error
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_new_frm_fp_l(ldns_resolver **r, FILE *fp, int *line_nr);

/**
 * Configure a resolver by means of a resolv.conf file
 * The file may be NULL in which case there will  be
 * looked the RESOLV_CONF (defaults to /etc/resolv.conf
 * \param[out] r the new resolver
 * \param[in] filename the filename to use
 * \return LDNS_STATUS_OK or the error
 */
ldns_status ldns_resolver_new_frm_file(ldns_resolver **r, const char *filename);

/**
 * Frees the allocated space for this resolver. Only frees the resolver pionter! You should probably be using _deep_free.
 * \param res resolver to free
 */
void ldns_resolver_free(ldns_resolver *res);

/**
 * Frees the allocated space for this resolver and all it's data
 * \param res resolver to free
 */
void ldns_resolver_deep_free(ldns_resolver *res);

/**
 * Get the next stream of RRs in a AXFR
 * \param[in] resolver the resolver to use. First ldns_axfr_start() must be
 * called
 * \return ldns_rr the next RR from the AXFR stream
 * After you get this returned RR (not NULL: on error), then check if 
 * ldns_axfr_complete() is true to see if the zone transfer has completed.
 */
ldns_rr* ldns_axfr_next(ldns_resolver *resolver);

/**
 * Returns true if the axfr transfer has completed (i.e. 2 SOA RRs and no errors were encountered
 * \param[in] resolver the resolver that is used
 * \return bool true if axfr transfer was completed without error
 */
bool ldns_axfr_complete(const ldns_resolver *resolver);

/**
 * Returns a pointer to the last ldns_pkt that was sent by the server in the AXFR transfer
 * uasable for instance to get the error code on failure
 * \param[in] res the resolver that was used in the axfr transfer
 * \return ldns_pkt the last packet sent
 */
ldns_pkt *ldns_axfr_last_pkt(const ldns_resolver *res);

/**
 * Randomize the nameserver list in the resolver
 * \param[in] r the resolver
 */
void ldns_resolver_nameservers_randomize(ldns_resolver *r);

/**
 * Returns true if at least one of the provided keys is a trust anchor
 * \param[in] r the current resolver
 * \param[in] keys the keyset to check
 * \param[out] trusted_keys the subset of trusted keys in the 'keys' rrset
 * \return true if at least one of the provided keys is a configured trust anchor
 */
bool ldns_resolver_trusted_key(const ldns_resolver *r, ldns_rr_list * keys, ldns_rr_list * trusted_keys);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* LDNS_RESOLVER_H */