This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/python3.5/unittest/case.py is in libpython3.5-stdlib 3.5.1-10.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
"""Test case implementation"""

import sys
import functools
import difflib
import logging
import pprint
import re
import warnings
import collections
import contextlib
import traceback

from . import result
from .util import (strclass, safe_repr, _count_diff_all_purpose,
                   _count_diff_hashable, _common_shorten_repr)

__unittest = True


DIFF_OMITTED = ('\nDiff is %s characters long. '
                 'Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.')

class SkipTest(Exception):
    """
    Raise this exception in a test to skip it.

    Usually you can use TestCase.skipTest() or one of the skipping decorators
    instead of raising this directly.
    """

class _ShouldStop(Exception):
    """
    The test should stop.
    """

class _UnexpectedSuccess(Exception):
    """
    The test was supposed to fail, but it didn't!
    """


class _Outcome(object):
    def __init__(self, result=None):
        self.expecting_failure = False
        self.result = result
        self.result_supports_subtests = hasattr(result, "addSubTest")
        self.success = True
        self.skipped = []
        self.expectedFailure = None
        self.errors = []

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def testPartExecutor(self, test_case, isTest=False):
        old_success = self.success
        self.success = True
        try:
            yield
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            raise
        except SkipTest as e:
            self.success = False
            self.skipped.append((test_case, str(e)))
        except _ShouldStop:
            pass
        except:
            exc_info = sys.exc_info()
            if self.expecting_failure:
                self.expectedFailure = exc_info
            else:
                self.success = False
                self.errors.append((test_case, exc_info))
            # explicitly break a reference cycle:
            # exc_info -> frame -> exc_info
            exc_info = None
        else:
            if self.result_supports_subtests and self.success:
                self.errors.append((test_case, None))
        finally:
            self.success = self.success and old_success


def _id(obj):
    return obj

def skip(reason):
    """
    Unconditionally skip a test.
    """
    def decorator(test_item):
        if not isinstance(test_item, type):
            @functools.wraps(test_item)
            def skip_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                raise SkipTest(reason)
            test_item = skip_wrapper

        test_item.__unittest_skip__ = True
        test_item.__unittest_skip_why__ = reason
        return test_item
    return decorator

def skipIf(condition, reason):
    """
    Skip a test if the condition is true.
    """
    if condition:
        return skip(reason)
    return _id

def skipUnless(condition, reason):
    """
    Skip a test unless the condition is true.
    """
    if not condition:
        return skip(reason)
    return _id

def expectedFailure(test_item):
    test_item.__unittest_expecting_failure__ = True
    return test_item

def _is_subtype(expected, basetype):
    if isinstance(expected, tuple):
        return all(_is_subtype(e, basetype) for e in expected)
    return isinstance(expected, type) and issubclass(expected, basetype)

class _BaseTestCaseContext:

    def __init__(self, test_case):
        self.test_case = test_case

    def _raiseFailure(self, standardMsg):
        msg = self.test_case._formatMessage(self.msg, standardMsg)
        raise self.test_case.failureException(msg)

class _AssertRaisesBaseContext(_BaseTestCaseContext):

    def __init__(self, expected, test_case, expected_regex=None):
        _BaseTestCaseContext.__init__(self, test_case)
        self.expected = expected
        self.test_case = test_case
        if expected_regex is not None:
            expected_regex = re.compile(expected_regex)
        self.expected_regex = expected_regex
        self.obj_name = None
        self.msg = None

    def handle(self, name, args, kwargs):
        """
        If args is empty, assertRaises/Warns is being used as a
        context manager, so check for a 'msg' kwarg and return self.
        If args is not empty, call a callable passing positional and keyword
        arguments.
        """
        if not _is_subtype(self.expected, self._base_type):
            raise TypeError('%s() arg 1 must be %s' %
                            (name, self._base_type_str))
        if args and args[0] is None:
            warnings.warn("callable is None",
                          DeprecationWarning, 3)
            args = ()
        if not args:
            self.msg = kwargs.pop('msg', None)
            if kwargs:
                warnings.warn('%r is an invalid keyword argument for '
                              'this function' % next(iter(kwargs)),
                              DeprecationWarning, 3)
            return self

        callable_obj, *args = args
        try:
            self.obj_name = callable_obj.__name__
        except AttributeError:
            self.obj_name = str(callable_obj)
        with self:
            callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)


class _AssertRaisesContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
    """A context manager used to implement TestCase.assertRaises* methods."""

    _base_type = BaseException
    _base_type_str = 'an exception type or tuple of exception types'

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
        if exc_type is None:
            try:
                exc_name = self.expected.__name__
            except AttributeError:
                exc_name = str(self.expected)
            if self.obj_name:
                self._raiseFailure("{} not raised by {}".format(exc_name,
                                                                self.obj_name))
            else:
                self._raiseFailure("{} not raised".format(exc_name))
        else:
            traceback.clear_frames(tb)
        if not issubclass(exc_type, self.expected):
            # let unexpected exceptions pass through
            return False
        # store exception, without traceback, for later retrieval
        self.exception = exc_value.with_traceback(None)
        if self.expected_regex is None:
            return True

        expected_regex = self.expected_regex
        if not expected_regex.search(str(exc_value)):
            self._raiseFailure('"{}" does not match "{}"'.format(
                     expected_regex.pattern, str(exc_value)))
        return True


class _AssertWarnsContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
    """A context manager used to implement TestCase.assertWarns* methods."""

    _base_type = Warning
    _base_type_str = 'a warning type or tuple of warning types'

    def __enter__(self):
        # The __warningregistry__'s need to be in a pristine state for tests
        # to work properly.
        for v in sys.modules.values():
            if getattr(v, '__warningregistry__', None):
                v.__warningregistry__ = {}
        self.warnings_manager = warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)
        self.warnings = self.warnings_manager.__enter__()
        warnings.simplefilter("always", self.expected)
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
        self.warnings_manager.__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
        if exc_type is not None:
            # let unexpected exceptions pass through
            return
        try:
            exc_name = self.expected.__name__
        except AttributeError:
            exc_name = str(self.expected)
        first_matching = None
        for m in self.warnings:
            w = m.message
            if not isinstance(w, self.expected):
                continue
            if first_matching is None:
                first_matching = w
            if (self.expected_regex is not None and
                not self.expected_regex.search(str(w))):
                continue
            # store warning for later retrieval
            self.warning = w
            self.filename = m.filename
            self.lineno = m.lineno
            return
        # Now we simply try to choose a helpful failure message
        if first_matching is not None:
            self._raiseFailure('"{}" does not match "{}"'.format(
                     self.expected_regex.pattern, str(first_matching)))
        if self.obj_name:
            self._raiseFailure("{} not triggered by {}".format(exc_name,
                                                               self.obj_name))
        else:
            self._raiseFailure("{} not triggered".format(exc_name))



_LoggingWatcher = collections.namedtuple("_LoggingWatcher",
                                         ["records", "output"])


class _CapturingHandler(logging.Handler):
    """
    A logging handler capturing all (raw and formatted) logging output.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
        self.watcher = _LoggingWatcher([], [])

    def flush(self):
        pass

    def emit(self, record):
        self.watcher.records.append(record)
        msg = self.format(record)
        self.watcher.output.append(msg)



class _AssertLogsContext(_BaseTestCaseContext):
    """A context manager used to implement TestCase.assertLogs()."""

    LOGGING_FORMAT = "%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"

    def __init__(self, test_case, logger_name, level):
        _BaseTestCaseContext.__init__(self, test_case)
        self.logger_name = logger_name
        if level:
            self.level = logging._nameToLevel.get(level, level)
        else:
            self.level = logging.INFO
        self.msg = None

    def __enter__(self):
        if isinstance(self.logger_name, logging.Logger):
            logger = self.logger = self.logger_name
        else:
            logger = self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.logger_name)
        formatter = logging.Formatter(self.LOGGING_FORMAT)
        handler = _CapturingHandler()
        handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        self.watcher = handler.watcher
        self.old_handlers = logger.handlers[:]
        self.old_level = logger.level
        self.old_propagate = logger.propagate
        logger.handlers = [handler]
        logger.setLevel(self.level)
        logger.propagate = False
        return handler.watcher

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
        self.logger.handlers = self.old_handlers
        self.logger.propagate = self.old_propagate
        self.logger.setLevel(self.old_level)
        if exc_type is not None:
            # let unexpected exceptions pass through
            return False
        if len(self.watcher.records) == 0:
            self._raiseFailure(
                "no logs of level {} or higher triggered on {}"
                .format(logging.getLevelName(self.level), self.logger.name))


class TestCase(object):
    """A class whose instances are single test cases.

    By default, the test code itself should be placed in a method named
    'runTest'.

    If the fixture may be used for many test cases, create as
    many test methods as are needed. When instantiating such a TestCase
    subclass, specify in the constructor arguments the name of the test method
    that the instance is to execute.

    Test authors should subclass TestCase for their own tests. Construction
    and deconstruction of the test's environment ('fixture') can be
    implemented by overriding the 'setUp' and 'tearDown' methods respectively.

    If it is necessary to override the __init__ method, the base class
    __init__ method must always be called. It is important that subclasses
    should not change the signature of their __init__ method, since instances
    of the classes are instantiated automatically by parts of the framework
    in order to be run.

    When subclassing TestCase, you can set these attributes:
    * failureException: determines which exception will be raised when
        the instance's assertion methods fail; test methods raising this
        exception will be deemed to have 'failed' rather than 'errored'.
    * longMessage: determines whether long messages (including repr of
        objects used in assert methods) will be printed on failure in *addition*
        to any explicit message passed.
    * maxDiff: sets the maximum length of a diff in failure messages
        by assert methods using difflib. It is looked up as an instance
        attribute so can be configured by individual tests if required.
    """

    failureException = AssertionError

    longMessage = True

    maxDiff = 80*8

    # If a string is longer than _diffThreshold, use normal comparison instead
    # of difflib.  See #11763.
    _diffThreshold = 2**16

    # Attribute used by TestSuite for classSetUp

    _classSetupFailed = False

    def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
        """Create an instance of the class that will use the named test
           method when executed. Raises a ValueError if the instance does
           not have a method with the specified name.
        """
        self._testMethodName = methodName
        self._outcome = None
        self._testMethodDoc = 'No test'
        try:
            testMethod = getattr(self, methodName)
        except AttributeError:
            if methodName != 'runTest':
                # we allow instantiation with no explicit method name
                # but not an *incorrect* or missing method name
                raise ValueError("no such test method in %s: %s" %
                      (self.__class__, methodName))
        else:
            self._testMethodDoc = testMethod.__doc__
        self._cleanups = []
        self._subtest = None

        # Map types to custom assertEqual functions that will compare
        # instances of said type in more detail to generate a more useful
        # error message.
        self._type_equality_funcs = {}
        self.addTypeEqualityFunc(dict, 'assertDictEqual')
        self.addTypeEqualityFunc(list, 'assertListEqual')
        self.addTypeEqualityFunc(tuple, 'assertTupleEqual')
        self.addTypeEqualityFunc(set, 'assertSetEqual')
        self.addTypeEqualityFunc(frozenset, 'assertSetEqual')
        self.addTypeEqualityFunc(str, 'assertMultiLineEqual')

    def addTypeEqualityFunc(self, typeobj, function):
        """Add a type specific assertEqual style function to compare a type.

        This method is for use by TestCase subclasses that need to register
        their own type equality functions to provide nicer error messages.

        Args:
            typeobj: The data type to call this function on when both values
                    are of the same type in assertEqual().
            function: The callable taking two arguments and an optional
                    msg= argument that raises self.failureException with a
                    useful error message when the two arguments are not equal.
        """
        self._type_equality_funcs[typeobj] = function

    def addCleanup(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
        """Add a function, with arguments, to be called when the test is
        completed. Functions added are called on a LIFO basis and are
        called after tearDown on test failure or success.

        Cleanup items are called even if setUp fails (unlike tearDown)."""
        self._cleanups.append((function, args, kwargs))

    def setUp(self):
        "Hook method for setting up the test fixture before exercising it."
        pass

    def tearDown(self):
        "Hook method for deconstructing the test fixture after testing it."
        pass

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        "Hook method for setting up class fixture before running tests in the class."

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        "Hook method for deconstructing the class fixture after running all tests in the class."

    def countTestCases(self):
        return 1

    def defaultTestResult(self):
        return result.TestResult()

    def shortDescription(self):
        """Returns a one-line description of the test, or None if no
        description has been provided.

        The default implementation of this method returns the first line of
        the specified test method's docstring.
        """
        doc = self._testMethodDoc
        return doc and doc.split("\n")[0].strip() or None


    def id(self):
        return "%s.%s" % (strclass(self.__class__), self._testMethodName)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        if type(self) is not type(other):
            return NotImplemented

        return self._testMethodName == other._testMethodName

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((type(self), self._testMethodName))

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s (%s)" % (self._testMethodName, strclass(self.__class__))

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s testMethod=%s>" % \
               (strclass(self.__class__), self._testMethodName)

    def _addSkip(self, result, test_case, reason):
        addSkip = getattr(result, 'addSkip', None)
        if addSkip is not None:
            addSkip(test_case, reason)
        else:
            warnings.warn("TestResult has no addSkip method, skips not reported",
                          RuntimeWarning, 2)
            result.addSuccess(test_case)

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def subTest(self, msg=None, **params):
        """Return a context manager that will return the enclosed block
        of code in a subtest identified by the optional message and
        keyword parameters.  A failure in the subtest marks the test
        case as failed but resumes execution at the end of the enclosed
        block, allowing further test code to be executed.
        """
        if not self._outcome.result_supports_subtests:
            yield
            return
        parent = self._subtest
        if parent is None:
            params_map = collections.ChainMap(params)
        else:
            params_map = parent.params.new_child(params)
        self._subtest = _SubTest(self, msg, params_map)
        try:
            with self._outcome.testPartExecutor(self._subtest, isTest=True):
                yield
            if not self._outcome.success:
                result = self._outcome.result
                if result is not None and result.failfast:
                    raise _ShouldStop
            elif self._outcome.expectedFailure:
                # If the test is expecting a failure, we really want to
                # stop now and register the expected failure.
                raise _ShouldStop
        finally:
            self._subtest = parent

    def _feedErrorsToResult(self, result, errors):
        for test, exc_info in errors:
            if isinstance(test, _SubTest):
                result.addSubTest(test.test_case, test, exc_info)
            elif exc_info is not None:
                if issubclass(exc_info[0], self.failureException):
                    result.addFailure(test, exc_info)
                else:
                    result.addError(test, exc_info)

    def _addExpectedFailure(self, result, exc_info):
        try:
            addExpectedFailure = result.addExpectedFailure
        except AttributeError:
            warnings.warn("TestResult has no addExpectedFailure method, reporting as passes",
                          RuntimeWarning)
            result.addSuccess(self)
        else:
            addExpectedFailure(self, exc_info)

    def _addUnexpectedSuccess(self, result):
        try:
            addUnexpectedSuccess = result.addUnexpectedSuccess
        except AttributeError:
            warnings.warn("TestResult has no addUnexpectedSuccess method, reporting as failure",
                          RuntimeWarning)
            # We need to pass an actual exception and traceback to addFailure,
            # otherwise the legacy result can choke.
            try:
                raise _UnexpectedSuccess from None
            except _UnexpectedSuccess:
                result.addFailure(self, sys.exc_info())
        else:
            addUnexpectedSuccess(self)

    def run(self, result=None):
        orig_result = result
        if result is None:
            result = self.defaultTestResult()
            startTestRun = getattr(result, 'startTestRun', None)
            if startTestRun is not None:
                startTestRun()

        result.startTest(self)

        testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
        if (getattr(self.__class__, "__unittest_skip__", False) or
            getattr(testMethod, "__unittest_skip__", False)):
            # If the class or method was skipped.
            try:
                skip_why = (getattr(self.__class__, '__unittest_skip_why__', '')
                            or getattr(testMethod, '__unittest_skip_why__', ''))
                self._addSkip(result, self, skip_why)
            finally:
                result.stopTest(self)
            return
        expecting_failure_method = getattr(testMethod,
                                           "__unittest_expecting_failure__", False)
        expecting_failure_class = getattr(self,
                                          "__unittest_expecting_failure__", False)
        expecting_failure = expecting_failure_class or expecting_failure_method
        outcome = _Outcome(result)
        try:
            self._outcome = outcome

            with outcome.testPartExecutor(self):
                self.setUp()
            if outcome.success:
                outcome.expecting_failure = expecting_failure
                with outcome.testPartExecutor(self, isTest=True):
                    testMethod()
                outcome.expecting_failure = False
                with outcome.testPartExecutor(self):
                    self.tearDown()

            self.doCleanups()
            for test, reason in outcome.skipped:
                self._addSkip(result, test, reason)
            self._feedErrorsToResult(result, outcome.errors)
            if outcome.success:
                if expecting_failure:
                    if outcome.expectedFailure:
                        self._addExpectedFailure(result, outcome.expectedFailure)
                    else:
                        self._addUnexpectedSuccess(result)
                else:
                    result.addSuccess(self)
            return result
        finally:
            result.stopTest(self)
            if orig_result is None:
                stopTestRun = getattr(result, 'stopTestRun', None)
                if stopTestRun is not None:
                    stopTestRun()

            # explicitly break reference cycles:
            # outcome.errors -> frame -> outcome -> outcome.errors
            # outcome.expectedFailure -> frame -> outcome -> outcome.expectedFailure
            outcome.errors.clear()
            outcome.expectedFailure = None

            # clear the outcome, no more needed
            self._outcome = None

    def doCleanups(self):
        """Execute all cleanup functions. Normally called for you after
        tearDown."""
        outcome = self._outcome or _Outcome()
        while self._cleanups:
            function, args, kwargs = self._cleanups.pop()
            with outcome.testPartExecutor(self):
                function(*args, **kwargs)

        # return this for backwards compatibility
        # even though we no longer us it internally
        return outcome.success

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
        return self.run(*args, **kwds)

    def debug(self):
        """Run the test without collecting errors in a TestResult"""
        self.setUp()
        getattr(self, self._testMethodName)()
        self.tearDown()
        while self._cleanups:
            function, args, kwargs = self._cleanups.pop(-1)
            function(*args, **kwargs)

    def skipTest(self, reason):
        """Skip this test."""
        raise SkipTest(reason)

    def fail(self, msg=None):
        """Fail immediately, with the given message."""
        raise self.failureException(msg)

    def assertFalse(self, expr, msg=None):
        """Check that the expression is false."""
        if expr:
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, "%s is not false" % safe_repr(expr))
            raise self.failureException(msg)

    def assertTrue(self, expr, msg=None):
        """Check that the expression is true."""
        if not expr:
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, "%s is not true" % safe_repr(expr))
            raise self.failureException(msg)

    def _formatMessage(self, msg, standardMsg):
        """Honour the longMessage attribute when generating failure messages.
        If longMessage is False this means:
        * Use only an explicit message if it is provided
        * Otherwise use the standard message for the assert

        If longMessage is True:
        * Use the standard message
        * If an explicit message is provided, plus ' : ' and the explicit message
        """
        if not self.longMessage:
            return msg or standardMsg
        if msg is None:
            return standardMsg
        try:
            # don't switch to '{}' formatting in Python 2.X
            # it changes the way unicode input is handled
            return '%s : %s' % (standardMsg, msg)
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            return  '%s : %s' % (safe_repr(standardMsg), safe_repr(msg))

    def assertRaises(self, expected_exception, *args, **kwargs):
        """Fail unless an exception of class expected_exception is raised
           by the callable when invoked with specified positional and
           keyword arguments. If a different type of exception is
           raised, it will not be caught, and the test case will be
           deemed to have suffered an error, exactly as for an
           unexpected exception.

           If called with the callable and arguments omitted, will return a
           context object used like this::

                with self.assertRaises(SomeException):
                    do_something()

           An optional keyword argument 'msg' can be provided when assertRaises
           is used as a context object.

           The context manager keeps a reference to the exception as
           the 'exception' attribute. This allows you to inspect the
           exception after the assertion::

               with self.assertRaises(SomeException) as cm:
                   do_something()
               the_exception = cm.exception
               self.assertEqual(the_exception.error_code, 3)
        """
        context = _AssertRaisesContext(expected_exception, self)
        return context.handle('assertRaises', args, kwargs)

    def assertWarns(self, expected_warning, *args, **kwargs):
        """Fail unless a warning of class warnClass is triggered
           by the callable when invoked with specified positional and
           keyword arguments.  If a different type of warning is
           triggered, it will not be handled: depending on the other
           warning filtering rules in effect, it might be silenced, printed
           out, or raised as an exception.

           If called with the callable and arguments omitted, will return a
           context object used like this::

                with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning):
                    do_something()

           An optional keyword argument 'msg' can be provided when assertWarns
           is used as a context object.

           The context manager keeps a reference to the first matching
           warning as the 'warning' attribute; similarly, the 'filename'
           and 'lineno' attributes give you information about the line
           of Python code from which the warning was triggered.
           This allows you to inspect the warning after the assertion::

               with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning) as cm:
                   do_something()
               the_warning = cm.warning
               self.assertEqual(the_warning.some_attribute, 147)
        """
        context = _AssertWarnsContext(expected_warning, self)
        return context.handle('assertWarns', args, kwargs)

    def assertLogs(self, logger=None, level=None):
        """Fail unless a log message of level *level* or higher is emitted
        on *logger_name* or its children.  If omitted, *level* defaults to
        INFO and *logger* defaults to the root logger.

        This method must be used as a context manager, and will yield
        a recording object with two attributes: `output` and `records`.
        At the end of the context manager, the `output` attribute will
        be a list of the matching formatted log messages and the
        `records` attribute will be a list of the corresponding LogRecord
        objects.

        Example::

            with self.assertLogs('foo', level='INFO') as cm:
                logging.getLogger('foo').info('first message')
                logging.getLogger('foo.bar').error('second message')
            self.assertEqual(cm.output, ['INFO:foo:first message',
                                         'ERROR:foo.bar:second message'])
        """
        return _AssertLogsContext(self, logger, level)

    def _getAssertEqualityFunc(self, first, second):
        """Get a detailed comparison function for the types of the two args.

        Returns: A callable accepting (first, second, msg=None) that will
        raise a failure exception if first != second with a useful human
        readable error message for those types.
        """
        #
        # NOTE(gregory.p.smith): I considered isinstance(first, type(second))
        # and vice versa.  I opted for the conservative approach in case
        # subclasses are not intended to be compared in detail to their super
        # class instances using a type equality func.  This means testing
        # subtypes won't automagically use the detailed comparison.  Callers
        # should use their type specific assertSpamEqual method to compare
        # subclasses if the detailed comparison is desired and appropriate.
        # See the discussion in http://bugs.python.org/issue2578.
        #
        if type(first) is type(second):
            asserter = self._type_equality_funcs.get(type(first))
            if asserter is not None:
                if isinstance(asserter, str):
                    asserter = getattr(self, asserter)
                return asserter

        return self._baseAssertEqual

    def _baseAssertEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
        """The default assertEqual implementation, not type specific."""
        if not first == second:
            standardMsg = '%s != %s' % _common_shorten_repr(first, second)
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
            raise self.failureException(msg)

    def assertEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
        """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by the '=='
           operator.
        """
        assertion_func = self._getAssertEqualityFunc(first, second)
        assertion_func(first, second, msg=msg)

    def assertNotEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
        """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by the '!='
           operator.
        """
        if not first != second:
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, '%s == %s' % (safe_repr(first),
                                                          safe_repr(second)))
            raise self.failureException(msg)

    def assertAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=None, msg=None,
                          delta=None):
        """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by their
           difference rounded to the given number of decimal places
           (default 7) and comparing to zero, or by comparing that the
           between the two objects is more than the given delta.

           Note that decimal places (from zero) are usually not the same
           as significant digits (measured from the most signficant digit).

           If the two objects compare equal then they will automatically
           compare almost equal.
        """
        if first == second:
            # shortcut
            return
        if delta is not None and places is not None:
            raise TypeError("specify delta or places not both")

        if delta is not None:
            if abs(first - second) <= delta:
                return

            standardMsg = '%s != %s within %s delta' % (safe_repr(first),
                                                        safe_repr(second),
                                                        safe_repr(delta))
        else:
            if places is None:
                places = 7

            if round(abs(second-first), places) == 0:
                return

            standardMsg = '%s != %s within %r places' % (safe_repr(first),
                                                          safe_repr(second),
                                                          places)
        msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
        raise self.failureException(msg)

    def assertNotAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=None, msg=None,
                             delta=None):
        """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by their
           difference rounded to the given number of decimal places
           (default 7) and comparing to zero, or by comparing that the
           between the two objects is less than the given delta.

           Note that decimal places (from zero) are usually not the same
           as significant digits (measured from the most signficant digit).

           Objects that are equal automatically fail.
        """
        if delta is not None and places is not None:
            raise TypeError("specify delta or places not both")
        if delta is not None:
            if not (first == second) and abs(first - second) > delta:
                return
            standardMsg = '%s == %s within %s delta' % (safe_repr(first),
                                                        safe_repr(second),
                                                        safe_repr(delta))
        else:
            if places is None:
                places = 7
            if not (first == second) and round(abs(second-first), places) != 0:
                return
            standardMsg = '%s == %s within %r places' % (safe_repr(first),
                                                         safe_repr(second),
                                                         places)

        msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
        raise self.failureException(msg)


    def assertSequenceEqual(self, seq1, seq2, msg=None, seq_type=None):
        """An equality assertion for ordered sequences (like lists and tuples).

        For the purposes of this function, a valid ordered sequence type is one
        which can be indexed, has a length, and has an equality operator.

        Args:
            seq1: The first sequence to compare.
            seq2: The second sequence to compare.
            seq_type: The expected datatype of the sequences, or None if no
                    datatype should be enforced.
            msg: Optional message to use on failure instead of a list of
                    differences.
        """
        if seq_type is not None:
            seq_type_name = seq_type.__name__
            if not isinstance(seq1, seq_type):
                raise self.failureException('First sequence is not a %s: %s'
                                        % (seq_type_name, safe_repr(seq1)))
            if not isinstance(seq2, seq_type):
                raise self.failureException('Second sequence is not a %s: %s'
                                        % (seq_type_name, safe_repr(seq2)))
        else:
            seq_type_name = "sequence"

        differing = None
        try:
            len1 = len(seq1)
        except (TypeError, NotImplementedError):
            differing = 'First %s has no length.    Non-sequence?' % (
                    seq_type_name)

        if differing is None:
            try:
                len2 = len(seq2)
            except (TypeError, NotImplementedError):
                differing = 'Second %s has no length.    Non-sequence?' % (
                        seq_type_name)

        if differing is None:
            if seq1 == seq2:
                return

            differing = '%ss differ: %s != %s\n' % (
                    (seq_type_name.capitalize(),) +
                    _common_shorten_repr(seq1, seq2))

            for i in range(min(len1, len2)):
                try:
                    item1 = seq1[i]
                except (TypeError, IndexError, NotImplementedError):
                    differing += ('\nUnable to index element %d of first %s\n' %
                                 (i, seq_type_name))
                    break

                try:
                    item2 = seq2[i]
                except (TypeError, IndexError, NotImplementedError):
                    differing += ('\nUnable to index element %d of second %s\n' %
                                 (i, seq_type_name))
                    break

                if item1 != item2:
                    differing += ('\nFirst differing element %d:\n%s\n%s\n' %
                                 (i, item1, item2))
                    break
            else:
                if (len1 == len2 and seq_type is None and
                    type(seq1) != type(seq2)):
                    # The sequences are the same, but have differing types.
                    return

            if len1 > len2:
                differing += ('\nFirst %s contains %d additional '
                             'elements.\n' % (seq_type_name, len1 - len2))
                try:
                    differing += ('First extra element %d:\n%s\n' %
                                  (len2, seq1[len2]))
                except (TypeError, IndexError, NotImplementedError):
                    differing += ('Unable to index element %d '
                                  'of first %s\n' % (len2, seq_type_name))
            elif len1 < len2:
                differing += ('\nSecond %s contains %d additional '
                             'elements.\n' % (seq_type_name, len2 - len1))
                try:
                    differing += ('First extra element %d:\n%s\n' %
                                  (len1, seq2[len1]))
                except (TypeError, IndexError, NotImplementedError):
                    differing += ('Unable to index element %d '
                                  'of second %s\n' % (len1, seq_type_name))
        standardMsg = differing
        diffMsg = '\n' + '\n'.join(
            difflib.ndiff(pprint.pformat(seq1).splitlines(),
                          pprint.pformat(seq2).splitlines()))

        standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diffMsg)
        msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
        self.fail(msg)

    def _truncateMessage(self, message, diff):
        max_diff = self.maxDiff
        if max_diff is None or len(diff) <= max_diff:
            return message + diff
        return message + (DIFF_OMITTED % len(diff))

    def assertListEqual(self, list1, list2, msg=None):
        """A list-specific equality assertion.

        Args:
            list1: The first list to compare.
            list2: The second list to compare.
            msg: Optional message to use on failure instead of a list of
                    differences.

        """
        self.assertSequenceEqual(list1, list2, msg, seq_type=list)

    def assertTupleEqual(self, tuple1, tuple2, msg=None):
        """A tuple-specific equality assertion.

        Args:
            tuple1: The first tuple to compare.
            tuple2: The second tuple to compare.
            msg: Optional message to use on failure instead of a list of
                    differences.
        """
        self.assertSequenceEqual(tuple1, tuple2, msg, seq_type=tuple)

    def assertSetEqual(self, set1, set2, msg=None):
        """A set-specific equality assertion.

        Args:
            set1: The first set to compare.
            set2: The second set to compare.
            msg: Optional message to use on failure instead of a list of
                    differences.

        assertSetEqual uses ducktyping to support different types of sets, and
        is optimized for sets specifically (parameters must support a
        difference method).
        """
        try:
            difference1 = set1.difference(set2)
        except TypeError as e:
            self.fail('invalid type when attempting set difference: %s' % e)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.fail('first argument does not support set difference: %s' % e)

        try:
            difference2 = set2.difference(set1)
        except TypeError as e:
            self.fail('invalid type when attempting set difference: %s' % e)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.fail('second argument does not support set difference: %s' % e)

        if not (difference1 or difference2):
            return

        lines = []
        if difference1:
            lines.append('Items in the first set but not the second:')
            for item in difference1:
                lines.append(repr(item))
        if difference2:
            lines.append('Items in the second set but not the first:')
            for item in difference2:
                lines.append(repr(item))

        standardMsg = '\n'.join(lines)
        self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertIn(self, member, container, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a in b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if member not in container:
            standardMsg = '%s not found in %s' % (safe_repr(member),
                                                  safe_repr(container))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertNotIn(self, member, container, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a not in b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if member in container:
            standardMsg = '%s unexpectedly found in %s' % (safe_repr(member),
                                                        safe_repr(container))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertIs(self, expr1, expr2, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a is b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if expr1 is not expr2:
            standardMsg = '%s is not %s' % (safe_repr(expr1),
                                             safe_repr(expr2))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertIsNot(self, expr1, expr2, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a is not b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if expr1 is expr2:
            standardMsg = 'unexpectedly identical: %s' % (safe_repr(expr1),)
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertDictEqual(self, d1, d2, msg=None):
        self.assertIsInstance(d1, dict, 'First argument is not a dictionary')
        self.assertIsInstance(d2, dict, 'Second argument is not a dictionary')

        if d1 != d2:
            standardMsg = '%s != %s' % _common_shorten_repr(d1, d2)
            diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(difflib.ndiff(
                           pprint.pformat(d1).splitlines(),
                           pprint.pformat(d2).splitlines())))
            standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertDictContainsSubset(self, subset, dictionary, msg=None):
        """Checks whether dictionary is a superset of subset."""
        warnings.warn('assertDictContainsSubset is deprecated',
                      DeprecationWarning)
        missing = []
        mismatched = []
        for key, value in subset.items():
            if key not in dictionary:
                missing.append(key)
            elif value != dictionary[key]:
                mismatched.append('%s, expected: %s, actual: %s' %
                                  (safe_repr(key), safe_repr(value),
                                   safe_repr(dictionary[key])))

        if not (missing or mismatched):
            return

        standardMsg = ''
        if missing:
            standardMsg = 'Missing: %s' % ','.join(safe_repr(m) for m in
                                                    missing)
        if mismatched:
            if standardMsg:
                standardMsg += '; '
            standardMsg += 'Mismatched values: %s' % ','.join(mismatched)

        self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))


    def assertCountEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
        """An unordered sequence comparison asserting that the same elements,
        regardless of order.  If the same element occurs more than once,
        it verifies that the elements occur the same number of times.

            self.assertEqual(Counter(list(first)),
                             Counter(list(second)))

         Example:
            - [0, 1, 1] and [1, 0, 1] compare equal.
            - [0, 0, 1] and [0, 1] compare unequal.

        """
        first_seq, second_seq = list(first), list(second)
        try:
            first = collections.Counter(first_seq)
            second = collections.Counter(second_seq)
        except TypeError:
            # Handle case with unhashable elements
            differences = _count_diff_all_purpose(first_seq, second_seq)
        else:
            if first == second:
                return
            differences = _count_diff_hashable(first_seq, second_seq)

        if differences:
            standardMsg = 'Element counts were not equal:\n'
            lines = ['First has %d, Second has %d:  %r' % diff for diff in differences]
            diffMsg = '\n'.join(lines)
            standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diffMsg)
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
            self.fail(msg)

    def assertMultiLineEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
        """Assert that two multi-line strings are equal."""
        self.assertIsInstance(first, str, 'First argument is not a string')
        self.assertIsInstance(second, str, 'Second argument is not a string')

        if first != second:
            # don't use difflib if the strings are too long
            if (len(first) > self._diffThreshold or
                len(second) > self._diffThreshold):
                self._baseAssertEqual(first, second, msg)
            firstlines = first.splitlines(keepends=True)
            secondlines = second.splitlines(keepends=True)
            if len(firstlines) == 1 and first.strip('\r\n') == first:
                firstlines = [first + '\n']
                secondlines = [second + '\n']
            standardMsg = '%s != %s' % _common_shorten_repr(first, second)
            diff = '\n' + ''.join(difflib.ndiff(firstlines, secondlines))
            standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertLess(self, a, b, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a < b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if not a < b:
            standardMsg = '%s not less than %s' % (safe_repr(a), safe_repr(b))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertLessEqual(self, a, b, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a <= b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if not a <= b:
            standardMsg = '%s not less than or equal to %s' % (safe_repr(a), safe_repr(b))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertGreater(self, a, b, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a > b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if not a > b:
            standardMsg = '%s not greater than %s' % (safe_repr(a), safe_repr(b))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertGreaterEqual(self, a, b, msg=None):
        """Just like self.assertTrue(a >= b), but with a nicer default message."""
        if not a >= b:
            standardMsg = '%s not greater than or equal to %s' % (safe_repr(a), safe_repr(b))
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertIsNone(self, obj, msg=None):
        """Same as self.assertTrue(obj is None), with a nicer default message."""
        if obj is not None:
            standardMsg = '%s is not None' % (safe_repr(obj),)
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertIsNotNone(self, obj, msg=None):
        """Included for symmetry with assertIsNone."""
        if obj is None:
            standardMsg = 'unexpectedly None'
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertIsInstance(self, obj, cls, msg=None):
        """Same as self.assertTrue(isinstance(obj, cls)), with a nicer
        default message."""
        if not isinstance(obj, cls):
            standardMsg = '%s is not an instance of %r' % (safe_repr(obj), cls)
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertNotIsInstance(self, obj, cls, msg=None):
        """Included for symmetry with assertIsInstance."""
        if isinstance(obj, cls):
            standardMsg = '%s is an instance of %r' % (safe_repr(obj), cls)
            self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))

    def assertRaisesRegex(self, expected_exception, expected_regex,
                          *args, **kwargs):
        """Asserts that the message in a raised exception matches a regex.

        Args:
            expected_exception: Exception class expected to be raised.
            expected_regex: Regex (re pattern object or string) expected
                    to be found in error message.
            args: Function to be called and extra positional args.
            kwargs: Extra kwargs.
            msg: Optional message used in case of failure. Can only be used
                    when assertRaisesRegex is used as a context manager.
        """
        context = _AssertRaisesContext(expected_exception, self, expected_regex)
        return context.handle('assertRaisesRegex', args, kwargs)

    def assertWarnsRegex(self, expected_warning, expected_regex,
                         *args, **kwargs):
        """Asserts that the message in a triggered warning matches a regexp.
        Basic functioning is similar to assertWarns() with the addition
        that only warnings whose messages also match the regular expression
        are considered successful matches.

        Args:
            expected_warning: Warning class expected to be triggered.
            expected_regex: Regex (re pattern object or string) expected
                    to be found in error message.
            args: Function to be called and extra positional args.
            kwargs: Extra kwargs.
            msg: Optional message used in case of failure. Can only be used
                    when assertWarnsRegex is used as a context manager.
        """
        context = _AssertWarnsContext(expected_warning, self, expected_regex)
        return context.handle('assertWarnsRegex', args, kwargs)

    def assertRegex(self, text, expected_regex, msg=None):
        """Fail the test unless the text matches the regular expression."""
        if isinstance(expected_regex, (str, bytes)):
            assert expected_regex, "expected_regex must not be empty."
            expected_regex = re.compile(expected_regex)
        if not expected_regex.search(text):
            standardMsg = "Regex didn't match: %r not found in %r" % (
                expected_regex.pattern, text)
            # _formatMessage ensures the longMessage option is respected
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
            raise self.failureException(msg)

    def assertNotRegex(self, text, unexpected_regex, msg=None):
        """Fail the test if the text matches the regular expression."""
        if isinstance(unexpected_regex, (str, bytes)):
            unexpected_regex = re.compile(unexpected_regex)
        match = unexpected_regex.search(text)
        if match:
            standardMsg = 'Regex matched: %r matches %r in %r' % (
                text[match.start() : match.end()],
                unexpected_regex.pattern,
                text)
            # _formatMessage ensures the longMessage option is respected
            msg = self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg)
            raise self.failureException(msg)


    def _deprecate(original_func):
        def deprecated_func(*args, **kwargs):
            warnings.warn(
                'Please use {0} instead.'.format(original_func.__name__),
                DeprecationWarning, 2)
            return original_func(*args, **kwargs)
        return deprecated_func

    # see #9424
    failUnlessEqual = assertEquals = _deprecate(assertEqual)
    failIfEqual = assertNotEquals = _deprecate(assertNotEqual)
    failUnlessAlmostEqual = assertAlmostEquals = _deprecate(assertAlmostEqual)
    failIfAlmostEqual = assertNotAlmostEquals = _deprecate(assertNotAlmostEqual)
    failUnless = assert_ = _deprecate(assertTrue)
    failUnlessRaises = _deprecate(assertRaises)
    failIf = _deprecate(assertFalse)
    assertRaisesRegexp = _deprecate(assertRaisesRegex)
    assertRegexpMatches = _deprecate(assertRegex)
    assertNotRegexpMatches = _deprecate(assertNotRegex)



class FunctionTestCase(TestCase):
    """A test case that wraps a test function.

    This is useful for slipping pre-existing test functions into the
    unittest framework. Optionally, set-up and tidy-up functions can be
    supplied. As with TestCase, the tidy-up ('tearDown') function will
    always be called if the set-up ('setUp') function ran successfully.
    """

    def __init__(self, testFunc, setUp=None, tearDown=None, description=None):
        super(FunctionTestCase, self).__init__()
        self._setUpFunc = setUp
        self._tearDownFunc = tearDown
        self._testFunc = testFunc
        self._description = description

    def setUp(self):
        if self._setUpFunc is not None:
            self._setUpFunc()

    def tearDown(self):
        if self._tearDownFunc is not None:
            self._tearDownFunc()

    def runTest(self):
        self._testFunc()

    def id(self):
        return self._testFunc.__name__

    def __eq__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented

        return self._setUpFunc == other._setUpFunc and \
               self._tearDownFunc == other._tearDownFunc and \
               self._testFunc == other._testFunc and \
               self._description == other._description

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((type(self), self._setUpFunc, self._tearDownFunc,
                     self._testFunc, self._description))

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s (%s)" % (strclass(self.__class__),
                            self._testFunc.__name__)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s tec=%s>" % (strclass(self.__class__),
                                     self._testFunc)

    def shortDescription(self):
        if self._description is not None:
            return self._description
        doc = self._testFunc.__doc__
        return doc and doc.split("\n")[0].strip() or None


class _SubTest(TestCase):

    def __init__(self, test_case, message, params):
        super().__init__()
        self._message = message
        self.test_case = test_case
        self.params = params
        self.failureException = test_case.failureException

    def runTest(self):
        raise NotImplementedError("subtests cannot be run directly")

    def _subDescription(self):
        parts = []
        if self._message:
            parts.append("[{}]".format(self._message))
        if self.params:
            params_desc = ', '.join(
                "{}={!r}".format(k, v)
                for (k, v) in sorted(self.params.items()))
            parts.append("({})".format(params_desc))
        return " ".join(parts) or '(<subtest>)'

    def id(self):
        return "{} {}".format(self.test_case.id(), self._subDescription())

    def shortDescription(self):
        """Returns a one-line description of the subtest, or None if no
        description has been provided.
        """
        return self.test_case.shortDescription()

    def __str__(self):
        return "{} {}".format(self.test_case, self._subDescription())