/usr/lib/python3.5/unittest/loader.py is in libpython3.5-stdlib 3.5.1-10.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 | """Loading unittests."""
import os
import re
import sys
import traceback
import types
import functools
import warnings
from fnmatch import fnmatch
from . import case, suite, util
__unittest = True
# what about .pyc (etc)
# we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times
# from '.py', *and* '.pyc'
VALID_MODULE_NAME = re.compile(r'[_a-z]\w*\.py$', re.IGNORECASE)
class _FailedTest(case.TestCase):
_testMethodName = None
def __init__(self, method_name, exception):
self._exception = exception
super(_FailedTest, self).__init__(method_name)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name != self._testMethodName:
return super(_FailedTest, self).__getattr__(name)
def testFailure():
raise self._exception
return testFailure
def _make_failed_import_test(name, suiteClass):
message = 'Failed to import test module: %s\n%s' % (
name, traceback.format_exc())
return _make_failed_test(name, ImportError(message), suiteClass, message)
def _make_failed_load_tests(name, exception, suiteClass):
message = 'Failed to call load_tests:\n%s' % (traceback.format_exc(),)
return _make_failed_test(
name, exception, suiteClass, message)
def _make_failed_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass, message):
test = _FailedTest(methodname, exception)
return suiteClass((test,)), message
def _make_skipped_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass):
@case.skip(str(exception))
def testSkipped(self):
pass
attrs = {methodname: testSkipped}
TestClass = type("ModuleSkipped", (case.TestCase,), attrs)
return suiteClass((TestClass(methodname),))
def _jython_aware_splitext(path):
if path.lower().endswith('$py.class'):
return path[:-9]
return os.path.splitext(path)[0]
class TestLoader(object):
"""
This class is responsible for loading tests according to various criteria
and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite
"""
testMethodPrefix = 'test'
sortTestMethodsUsing = staticmethod(util.three_way_cmp)
suiteClass = suite.TestSuite
_top_level_dir = None
def __init__(self):
super(TestLoader, self).__init__()
self.errors = []
# Tracks packages which we have called into via load_tests, to
# avoid infinite re-entrancy.
self._loading_packages = set()
def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass"""
if issubclass(testCaseClass, suite.TestSuite):
raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from "
"TestSuite. Maybe you meant to derive from "
"TestCase?")
testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'):
testCaseNames = ['runTest']
loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
return loaded_suite
# XXX After Python 3.5, remove backward compatibility hacks for
# use_load_tests deprecation via *args and **kws. See issue 16662.
def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, *args, pattern=None, **kws):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module"""
# This method used to take an undocumented and unofficial
# use_load_tests argument. For backward compatibility, we still
# accept the argument (which can also be the first position) but we
# ignore it and issue a deprecation warning if it's present.
if len(args) > 0 or 'use_load_tests' in kws:
warnings.warn('use_load_tests is deprecated and ignored',
DeprecationWarning)
kws.pop('use_load_tests', None)
if len(args) > 1:
# Complain about the number of arguments, but don't forget the
# required `module` argument.
complaint = len(args) + 1
raise TypeError('loadTestsFromModule() takes 1 positional argument but {} were given'.format(complaint))
if len(kws) != 0:
# Since the keyword arguments are unsorted (see PEP 468), just
# pick the alphabetically sorted first argument to complain about,
# if multiple were given. At least the error message will be
# predictable.
complaint = sorted(kws)[0]
raise TypeError("loadTestsFromModule() got an unexpected keyword argument '{}'".format(complaint))
tests = []
for name in dir(module):
obj = getattr(module, name)
if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None)
tests = self.suiteClass(tests)
if load_tests is not None:
try:
return load_tests(self, tests, pattern)
except Exception as e:
error_case, error_message = _make_failed_load_tests(
module.__name__, e, self.suiteClass)
self.errors.append(error_message)
return error_case
return tests
def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases given a string specifier.
The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.
The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
"""
parts = name.split('.')
error_case, error_message = None, None
if module is None:
parts_copy = parts[:]
while parts_copy:
try:
module_name = '.'.join(parts_copy)
module = __import__(module_name)
break
except ImportError:
next_attribute = parts_copy.pop()
# Last error so we can give it to the user if needed.
error_case, error_message = _make_failed_import_test(
next_attribute, self.suiteClass)
if not parts_copy:
# Even the top level import failed: report that error.
self.errors.append(error_message)
return error_case
parts = parts[1:]
obj = module
for part in parts:
try:
parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
except AttributeError as e:
# We can't traverse some part of the name.
if (getattr(obj, '__path__', None) is not None
and error_case is not None):
# This is a package (no __path__ per importlib docs), and we
# encountered an error importing something. We cannot tell
# the difference between package.WrongNameTestClass and
# package.wrong_module_name so we just report the
# ImportError - it is more informative.
self.errors.append(error_message)
return error_case
else:
# Otherwise, we signal that an AttributeError has occurred.
error_case, error_message = _make_failed_test(
part, e, self.suiteClass,
'Failed to access attribute:\n%s' % (
traceback.format_exc(),))
self.errors.append(error_message)
return error_case
if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):
return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
elif (isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType) and
isinstance(parent, type) and
issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)):
name = parts[-1]
inst = parent(name)
# static methods follow a different path
if not isinstance(getattr(inst, name), types.FunctionType):
return self.suiteClass([inst])
elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite):
return obj
if callable(obj):
test = obj()
if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite):
return test
elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase):
return self.suiteClass([test])
else:
raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" %
(obj, test))
else:
raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj)
def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases found using the given sequence
of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
"""
suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
return self.suiteClass(suites)
def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
"""Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass
"""
def isTestMethod(attrname, testCaseClass=testCaseClass,
prefix=self.testMethodPrefix):
return attrname.startswith(prefix) and \
callable(getattr(testCaseClass, attrname))
testFnNames = list(filter(isTestMethod, dir(testCaseClass)))
if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
testFnNames.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(self.sortTestMethodsUsing))
return testFnNames
def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None):
"""Find and return all test modules from the specified start
directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them and return all
tests found within them. Only test files that match the pattern will
be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.)
All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project.
If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top
level directory must be specified separately.
If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the
pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If
this exists then it will be called with (loader, tests, pattern) unless
the package has already had load_tests called from the same discovery
invocation, in which case the package module object is not scanned for
tests - this ensures that when a package uses discover to further
discover child tests that infinite recursion does not happen.
If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package,
load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package.
The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that
packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so
load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover().
Paths are sorted before being imported to ensure reproducible execution
order even on filesystems with non-alphabetical ordering like ext3/4.
"""
set_implicit_top = False
if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None:
# make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package
top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir
elif top_level_dir is None:
set_implicit_top = True
top_level_dir = start_dir
top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(top_level_dir)
if not top_level_dir in sys.path:
# all test modules must be importable from the top level directory
# should we *unconditionally* put the start directory in first
# in sys.path to minimise likelihood of conflicts between installed
# modules and development versions?
sys.path.insert(0, top_level_dir)
self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir
is_not_importable = False
is_namespace = False
tests = []
if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(start_dir)):
start_dir = os.path.abspath(start_dir)
if start_dir != top_level_dir:
is_not_importable = not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py'))
else:
# support for discovery from dotted module names
try:
__import__(start_dir)
except ImportError:
is_not_importable = True
else:
the_module = sys.modules[start_dir]
top_part = start_dir.split('.')[0]
try:
start_dir = os.path.abspath(
os.path.dirname((the_module.__file__)))
except AttributeError:
# look for namespace packages
try:
spec = the_module.__spec__
except AttributeError:
spec = None
if spec and spec.loader is None:
if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:
is_namespace = True
for path in the_module.__path__:
if (not set_implicit_top and
not path.startswith(top_level_dir)):
continue
self._top_level_dir = \
(path.split(the_module.__name__
.replace(".", os.path.sep))[0])
tests.extend(self._find_tests(path,
pattern,
namespace=True))
elif the_module.__name__ in sys.builtin_module_names:
# builtin module
raise TypeError('Can not use builtin modules '
'as dotted module names') from None
else:
raise TypeError(
'don\'t know how to discover from {!r}'
.format(the_module)) from None
if set_implicit_top:
if not is_namespace:
self._top_level_dir = \
self._get_directory_containing_module(top_part)
sys.path.remove(top_level_dir)
else:
sys.path.remove(top_level_dir)
if is_not_importable:
raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir)
if not is_namespace:
tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern))
return self.suiteClass(tests)
def _get_directory_containing_module(self, module_name):
module = sys.modules[module_name]
full_path = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
if os.path.basename(full_path).lower().startswith('__init__.py'):
return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(full_path))
else:
# here we have been given a module rather than a package - so
# all we can do is search the *same* directory the module is in
# should an exception be raised instead
return os.path.dirname(full_path)
def _get_name_from_path(self, path):
if path == self._top_level_dir:
return '.'
path = _jython_aware_splitext(os.path.normpath(path))
_relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir)
assert not os.path.isabs(_relpath), "Path must be within the project"
assert not _relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project"
name = _relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
return name
def _get_module_from_name(self, name):
__import__(name)
return sys.modules[name]
def _match_path(self, path, full_path, pattern):
# override this method to use alternative matching strategy
return fnmatch(path, pattern)
def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern, namespace=False):
"""Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads."""
# Handle the __init__ in this package
name = self._get_name_from_path(start_dir)
# name is '.' when start_dir == top_level_dir (and top_level_dir is by
# definition not a package).
if name != '.' and name not in self._loading_packages:
# name is in self._loading_packages while we have called into
# loadTestsFromModule with name.
tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path(
start_dir, pattern, namespace)
if tests is not None:
yield tests
if not should_recurse:
# Either an error occured, or load_tests was used by the
# package.
return
# Handle the contents.
paths = sorted(os.listdir(start_dir))
for path in paths:
full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path)
tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path(
full_path, pattern, namespace)
if tests is not None:
yield tests
if should_recurse:
# we found a package that didn't use load_tests.
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
self._loading_packages.add(name)
try:
yield from self._find_tests(full_path, pattern, namespace)
finally:
self._loading_packages.discard(name)
def _find_test_path(self, full_path, pattern, namespace=False):
"""Used by discovery.
Loads tests from a single file, or a directories' __init__.py when
passed the directory.
Returns a tuple (None_or_tests_from_file, should_recurse).
"""
basename = os.path.basename(full_path)
if os.path.isfile(full_path):
if not VALID_MODULE_NAME.match(basename):
# valid Python identifiers only
return None, False
if not self._match_path(basename, full_path, pattern):
return None, False
# if the test file matches, load it
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
try:
module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
except case.SkipTest as e:
return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False
except:
error_case, error_message = \
_make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
self.errors.append(error_message)
return error_case, False
else:
mod_file = os.path.abspath(
getattr(module, '__file__', full_path))
realpath = _jython_aware_splitext(
os.path.realpath(mod_file))
fullpath_noext = _jython_aware_splitext(
os.path.realpath(full_path))
if realpath.lower() != fullpath_noext.lower():
module_dir = os.path.dirname(realpath)
mod_name = _jython_aware_splitext(
os.path.basename(full_path))
expected_dir = os.path.dirname(full_path)
msg = ("%r module incorrectly imported from %r. Expected "
"%r. Is this module globally installed?")
raise ImportError(
msg % (mod_name, module_dir, expected_dir))
return self.loadTestsFromModule(module, pattern=pattern), False
elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
if (not namespace and
not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py'))):
return None, False
load_tests = None
tests = None
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
try:
package = self._get_module_from_name(name)
except case.SkipTest as e:
return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False
except:
error_case, error_message = \
_make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
self.errors.append(error_message)
return error_case, False
else:
load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None)
# Mark this package as being in load_tests (possibly ;))
self._loading_packages.add(name)
try:
tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, pattern=pattern)
if load_tests is not None:
# loadTestsFromModule(package) has loaded tests for us.
return tests, False
return tests, True
finally:
self._loading_packages.discard(name)
else:
return None, False
defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None):
loader = TestLoader()
loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing
loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix
if suiteClass:
loader.suiteClass = suiteClass
return loader
def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp):
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp,
suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(
testCaseClass)
def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp,
suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(\
module)
|