/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/random/tests/test_random.py is in python3-numpy 1:1.11.0-1ubuntu1.
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import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_raises, assert_equal,
assert_warns)
from numpy import random
from numpy.compat import asbytes
import sys
import warnings
class TestSeed(TestCase):
def test_scalar(self):
s = np.random.RandomState(0)
assert_equal(s.randint(1000), 684)
s = np.random.RandomState(4294967295)
assert_equal(s.randint(1000), 419)
def test_array(self):
s = np.random.RandomState(range(10))
assert_equal(s.randint(1000), 468)
s = np.random.RandomState(np.arange(10))
assert_equal(s.randint(1000), 468)
s = np.random.RandomState([0])
assert_equal(s.randint(1000), 973)
s = np.random.RandomState([4294967295])
assert_equal(s.randint(1000), 265)
def test_invalid_scalar(self):
# seed must be an unsigned 32 bit integer
assert_raises(TypeError, np.random.RandomState, -0.5)
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.RandomState, -1)
def test_invalid_array(self):
# seed must be an unsigned 32 bit integer
assert_raises(TypeError, np.random.RandomState, [-0.5])
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.RandomState, [-1])
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.RandomState, [4294967296])
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.RandomState, [1, 2, 4294967296])
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.RandomState, [1, -2, 4294967296])
class TestBinomial(TestCase):
def test_n_zero(self):
# Tests the corner case of n == 0 for the binomial distribution.
# binomial(0, p) should be zero for any p in [0, 1].
# This test addresses issue #3480.
zeros = np.zeros(2, dtype='int')
for p in [0, .5, 1]:
assert_(random.binomial(0, p) == 0)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(random.binomial(zeros, p), zeros)
def test_p_is_nan(self):
# Issue #4571.
assert_raises(ValueError, random.binomial, 1, np.nan)
class TestMultinomial(TestCase):
def test_basic(self):
random.multinomial(100, [0.2, 0.8])
def test_zero_probability(self):
random.multinomial(100, [0.2, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
def test_int_negative_interval(self):
assert_(-5 <= random.randint(-5, -1) < -1)
x = random.randint(-5, -1, 5)
assert_(np.all(-5 <= x))
assert_(np.all(x < -1))
def test_size(self):
# gh-3173
p = [0.5, 0.5]
assert_equal(np.random.multinomial(1, p, np.uint32(1)).shape, (1, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.multinomial(1, p, np.uint32(1)).shape, (1, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.multinomial(1, p, np.uint32(1)).shape, (1, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.multinomial(1, p, [2, 2]).shape, (2, 2, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.multinomial(1, p, (2, 2)).shape, (2, 2, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.multinomial(1, p, np.array((2, 2))).shape,
(2, 2, 2))
assert_raises(TypeError, np.random.multinomial, 1, p,
np.float(1))
class TestSetState(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.seed = 1234567890
self.prng = random.RandomState(self.seed)
self.state = self.prng.get_state()
def test_basic(self):
old = self.prng.tomaxint(16)
self.prng.set_state(self.state)
new = self.prng.tomaxint(16)
assert_(np.all(old == new))
def test_gaussian_reset(self):
# Make sure the cached every-other-Gaussian is reset.
old = self.prng.standard_normal(size=3)
self.prng.set_state(self.state)
new = self.prng.standard_normal(size=3)
assert_(np.all(old == new))
def test_gaussian_reset_in_media_res(self):
# When the state is saved with a cached Gaussian, make sure the
# cached Gaussian is restored.
self.prng.standard_normal()
state = self.prng.get_state()
old = self.prng.standard_normal(size=3)
self.prng.set_state(state)
new = self.prng.standard_normal(size=3)
assert_(np.all(old == new))
def test_backwards_compatibility(self):
# Make sure we can accept old state tuples that do not have the
# cached Gaussian value.
old_state = self.state[:-2]
x1 = self.prng.standard_normal(size=16)
self.prng.set_state(old_state)
x2 = self.prng.standard_normal(size=16)
self.prng.set_state(self.state)
x3 = self.prng.standard_normal(size=16)
assert_(np.all(x1 == x2))
assert_(np.all(x1 == x3))
def test_negative_binomial(self):
# Ensure that the negative binomial results take floating point
# arguments without truncation.
self.prng.negative_binomial(0.5, 0.5)
class TestRandint(TestCase):
rfunc = np.random.randint
# valid integer/boolean types
itype = [np.bool_, np.int8, np.uint8, np.int16, np.uint16,
np.int32, np.uint32, np.int64, np.uint64]
def test_unsupported_type(self):
assert_raises(TypeError, self.rfunc, 1, dtype=np.float)
def test_bounds_checking(self):
for dt in self.itype:
lbnd = 0 if dt is np.bool_ else np.iinfo(dt).min
ubnd = 2 if dt is np.bool_ else np.iinfo(dt).max + 1
assert_raises(ValueError, self.rfunc, lbnd - 1, ubnd, dtype=dt)
assert_raises(ValueError, self.rfunc, lbnd, ubnd + 1, dtype=dt)
assert_raises(ValueError, self.rfunc, ubnd, lbnd, dtype=dt)
assert_raises(ValueError, self.rfunc, 1, 0, dtype=dt)
def test_rng_zero_and_extremes(self):
for dt in self.itype:
lbnd = 0 if dt is np.bool_ else np.iinfo(dt).min
ubnd = 2 if dt is np.bool_ else np.iinfo(dt).max + 1
tgt = ubnd - 1
assert_equal(self.rfunc(tgt, tgt + 1, size=1000, dtype=dt), tgt)
tgt = lbnd
assert_equal(self.rfunc(tgt, tgt + 1, size=1000, dtype=dt), tgt)
tgt = (lbnd + ubnd)//2
assert_equal(self.rfunc(tgt, tgt + 1, size=1000, dtype=dt), tgt)
def test_in_bounds_fuzz(self):
# Don't use fixed seed
np.random.seed()
for dt in self.itype[1:]:
for ubnd in [4, 8, 16]:
vals = self.rfunc(2, ubnd, size=2**16, dtype=dt)
assert_(vals.max() < ubnd)
assert_(vals.min() >= 2)
vals = self.rfunc(0, 2, size=2**16, dtype=np.bool)
assert_(vals.max() < 2)
assert_(vals.min() >= 0)
def test_repeatability(self):
import hashlib
# We use a md5 hash of generated sequences of 1000 samples
# in the range [0, 6) for all but np.bool, where the range
# is [0, 2). Hashes are for little endian numbers.
tgt = {'bool': '7dd3170d7aa461d201a65f8bcf3944b0',
'int16': '1b7741b80964bb190c50d541dca1cac1',
'int32': '4dc9fcc2b395577ebb51793e58ed1a05',
'int64': '17db902806f448331b5a758d7d2ee672',
'int8': '27dd30c4e08a797063dffac2490b0be6',
'uint16': '1b7741b80964bb190c50d541dca1cac1',
'uint32': '4dc9fcc2b395577ebb51793e58ed1a05',
'uint64': '17db902806f448331b5a758d7d2ee672',
'uint8': '27dd30c4e08a797063dffac2490b0be6'}
for dt in self.itype[1:]:
np.random.seed(1234)
# view as little endian for hash
if sys.byteorder == 'little':
val = self.rfunc(0, 6, size=1000, dtype=dt)
else:
val = self.rfunc(0, 6, size=1000, dtype=dt).byteswap()
res = hashlib.md5(val.view(np.int8)).hexdigest()
assert_(tgt[np.dtype(dt).name] == res)
# bools do not depend on endianess
np.random.seed(1234)
val = self.rfunc(0, 2, size=1000, dtype=np.bool).view(np.int8)
res = hashlib.md5(val).hexdigest()
assert_(tgt[np.dtype(np.bool).name] == res)
def test_respect_dtype_singleton(self):
# See gh-7203
for dt in self.itype:
lbnd = 0 if dt is np.bool_ else np.iinfo(dt).min
ubnd = 2 if dt is np.bool_ else np.iinfo(dt).max + 1
sample = self.rfunc(lbnd, ubnd, dtype=dt)
self.assertEqual(sample.dtype, np.dtype(dt))
for dt in (np.bool, np.int, np.long):
lbnd = 0 if dt is np.bool else np.iinfo(dt).min
ubnd = 2 if dt is np.bool else np.iinfo(dt).max + 1
# gh-7284: Ensure that we get Python data types
sample = self.rfunc(lbnd, ubnd, dtype=dt)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(sample, 'dtype'))
self.assertEqual(type(sample), dt)
class TestRandomDist(TestCase):
# Make sure the random distribution returns the correct value for a
# given seed
def setUp(self):
self.seed = 1234567890
def test_rand(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.rand(3, 2)
desired = np.array([[0.61879477158567997, 0.59162362775974664],
[0.88868358904449662, 0.89165480011560816],
[0.4575674820298663, 0.7781880808593471]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_randn(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.randn(3, 2)
desired = np.array([[1.34016345771863121, 1.73759122771936081],
[1.498988344300628, -0.2286433324536169],
[2.031033998682787, 2.17032494605655257]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_randint(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.randint(-99, 99, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[31, 3],
[-52, 41],
[-48, -66]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_random_integers(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.random_integers(-99, 99, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[31, 3],
[-52, 41],
[-48, -66]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_random_integers_max_int(self):
# Tests whether random_integers can generate the
# maximum allowed Python int that can be converted
# into a C long. Previous implementations of this
# method have thrown an OverflowError when attempting
# to generate this integer.
actual = np.random.random_integers(np.iinfo('l').max,
np.iinfo('l').max)
desired = np.iinfo('l').max
np.testing.assert_equal(actual, desired)
def test_random_integers_deprecated(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("error", DeprecationWarning)
# DeprecationWarning raised with high == None
assert_raises(DeprecationWarning,
np.random.random_integers,
np.iinfo('l').max)
# DeprecationWarning raised with high != None
assert_raises(DeprecationWarning,
np.random.random_integers,
np.iinfo('l').max, np.iinfo('l').max)
def test_random_sample(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.random_sample((3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.61879477158567997, 0.59162362775974664],
[0.88868358904449662, 0.89165480011560816],
[0.4575674820298663, 0.7781880808593471]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_choice_uniform_replace(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.choice(4, 4)
desired = np.array([2, 3, 2, 3])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_choice_nonuniform_replace(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.choice(4, 4, p=[0.4, 0.4, 0.1, 0.1])
desired = np.array([1, 1, 2, 2])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_choice_uniform_noreplace(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.choice(4, 3, replace=False)
desired = np.array([0, 1, 3])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_choice_nonuniform_noreplace(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.choice(4, 3, replace=False,
p=[0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.1])
desired = np.array([2, 3, 1])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_choice_noninteger(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.choice(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 4)
desired = np.array(['c', 'd', 'c', 'd'])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_choice_exceptions(self):
sample = np.random.choice
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, -1, 3)
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, 3., 3)
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [[1, 2], [3, 4]], 3)
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [], 3)
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [1, 2, 3, 4], 3,
p=[[0.25, 0.25], [0.25, 0.25]])
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [1, 2], 3, p=[0.4, 0.4, 0.2])
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [1, 2], 3, p=[1.1, -0.1])
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [1, 2], 3, p=[0.4, 0.4])
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [1, 2, 3], 4, replace=False)
assert_raises(ValueError, sample, [1, 2, 3], 2, replace=False,
p=[1, 0, 0])
def test_choice_return_shape(self):
p = [0.1, 0.9]
# Check scalar
assert_(np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, replace=True)))
assert_(np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, replace=False)))
assert_(np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, replace=True, p=p)))
assert_(np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, replace=False, p=p)))
assert_(np.isscalar(np.random.choice([1, 2], replace=True)))
assert_(np.random.choice([None], replace=True) is None)
a = np.array([1, 2])
arr = np.empty(1, dtype=object)
arr[0] = a
assert_(np.random.choice(arr, replace=True) is a)
# Check 0-d array
s = tuple()
assert_(not np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, s, replace=True)))
assert_(not np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, s, replace=False)))
assert_(not np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, s, replace=True, p=p)))
assert_(not np.isscalar(np.random.choice(2, s, replace=False, p=p)))
assert_(not np.isscalar(np.random.choice([1, 2], s, replace=True)))
assert_(np.random.choice([None], s, replace=True).ndim == 0)
a = np.array([1, 2])
arr = np.empty(1, dtype=object)
arr[0] = a
assert_(np.random.choice(arr, s, replace=True).item() is a)
# Check multi dimensional array
s = (2, 3)
p = [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.4, 0.2]
assert_(np.random.choice(6, s, replace=True).shape, s)
assert_(np.random.choice(6, s, replace=False).shape, s)
assert_(np.random.choice(6, s, replace=True, p=p).shape, s)
assert_(np.random.choice(6, s, replace=False, p=p).shape, s)
assert_(np.random.choice(np.arange(6), s, replace=True).shape, s)
def test_bytes(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.bytes(10)
desired = asbytes('\x82Ui\x9e\xff\x97+Wf\xa5')
np.testing.assert_equal(actual, desired)
def test_shuffle(self):
# Test lists, arrays (of various dtypes), and multidimensional versions
# of both, c-contiguous or not:
for conv in [lambda x: np.array([]),
lambda x: x,
lambda x: np.asarray(x).astype(np.int8),
lambda x: np.asarray(x).astype(np.float32),
lambda x: np.asarray(x).astype(np.complex64),
lambda x: np.asarray(x).astype(object),
lambda x: [(i, i) for i in x],
lambda x: np.asarray([[i, i] for i in x]),
lambda x: np.vstack([x, x]).T,
# gh-4270
lambda x: np.asarray([(i, i) for i in x],
[("a", object, 1),
("b", np.int32, 1)])]:
np.random.seed(self.seed)
alist = conv([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0])
np.random.shuffle(alist)
actual = alist
desired = conv([0, 1, 9, 6, 2, 4, 5, 8, 7, 3])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_shuffle_masked(self):
# gh-3263
a = np.ma.masked_values(np.reshape(range(20), (5,4)) % 3 - 1, -1)
b = np.ma.masked_values(np.arange(20) % 3 - 1, -1)
a_orig = a.copy()
b_orig = b.copy()
for i in range(50):
np.random.shuffle(a)
assert_equal(
sorted(a.data[~a.mask]), sorted(a_orig.data[~a_orig.mask]))
np.random.shuffle(b)
assert_equal(
sorted(b.data[~b.mask]), sorted(b_orig.data[~b_orig.mask]))
def test_beta(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.beta(.1, .9, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array(
[[1.45341850513746058e-02, 5.31297615662868145e-04],
[1.85366619058432324e-06, 4.19214516800110563e-03],
[1.58405155108498093e-04, 1.26252891949397652e-04]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_binomial(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.binomial(100.123, .456, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[37, 43],
[42, 48],
[46, 45]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_chisquare(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.chisquare(50, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[63.87858175501090585, 68.68407748911370447],
[65.77116116901505904, 47.09686762438974483],
[72.3828403199695174, 74.18408615260374006]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=13)
def test_dirichlet(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
alpha = np.array([51.72840233779265162, 39.74494232180943953])
actual = np.random.mtrand.dirichlet(alpha, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[[0.54539444573611562, 0.45460555426388438],
[0.62345816822039413, 0.37654183177960598]],
[[0.55206000085785778, 0.44793999914214233],
[0.58964023305154301, 0.41035976694845688]],
[[0.59266909280647828, 0.40733090719352177],
[0.56974431743975207, 0.43025568256024799]]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_dirichlet_size(self):
# gh-3173
p = np.array([51.72840233779265162, 39.74494232180943953])
assert_equal(np.random.dirichlet(p, np.uint32(1)).shape, (1, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.dirichlet(p, np.uint32(1)).shape, (1, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.dirichlet(p, np.uint32(1)).shape, (1, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.dirichlet(p, [2, 2]).shape, (2, 2, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.dirichlet(p, (2, 2)).shape, (2, 2, 2))
assert_equal(np.random.dirichlet(p, np.array((2, 2))).shape, (2, 2, 2))
assert_raises(TypeError, np.random.dirichlet, p, np.float(1))
def test_exponential(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.exponential(1.1234, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[1.08342649775011624, 1.00607889924557314],
[2.46628830085216721, 2.49668106809923884],
[0.68717433461363442, 1.69175666993575979]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_f(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.f(12, 77, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[1.21975394418575878, 1.75135759791559775],
[1.44803115017146489, 1.22108959480396262],
[1.02176975757740629, 1.34431827623300415]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_gamma(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.gamma(5, 3, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[24.60509188649287182, 28.54993563207210627],
[26.13476110204064184, 12.56988482927716078],
[31.71863275789960568, 33.30143302795922011]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_geometric(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.geometric(.123456789, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[8, 7],
[17, 17],
[5, 12]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_gumbel(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.gumbel(loc=.123456789, scale=2.0, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.19591898743416816, 0.34405539668096674],
[-1.4492522252274278, -1.47374816298446865],
[1.10651090478803416, -0.69535848626236174]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_hypergeometric(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.hypergeometric(10.1, 5.5, 14, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[10, 10],
[10, 10],
[9, 9]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
# Test nbad = 0
actual = np.random.hypergeometric(5, 0, 3, size=4)
desired = np.array([3, 3, 3, 3])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
actual = np.random.hypergeometric(15, 0, 12, size=4)
desired = np.array([12, 12, 12, 12])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
# Test ngood = 0
actual = np.random.hypergeometric(0, 5, 3, size=4)
desired = np.array([0, 0, 0, 0])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
actual = np.random.hypergeometric(0, 15, 12, size=4)
desired = np.array([0, 0, 0, 0])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_laplace(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.laplace(loc=.123456789, scale=2.0, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.66599721112760157, 0.52829452552221945],
[3.12791959514407125, 3.18202813572992005],
[-0.05391065675859356, 1.74901336242837324]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_logistic(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.logistic(loc=.123456789, scale=2.0, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[1.09232835305011444, 0.8648196662399954],
[4.27818590694950185, 4.33897006346929714],
[-0.21682183359214885, 2.63373365386060332]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_lognormal(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.lognormal(mean=.123456789, sigma=2.0, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[16.50698631688883822, 36.54846706092654784],
[22.67886599981281748, 0.71617561058995771],
[65.72798501792723869, 86.84341601437161273]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=13)
def test_logseries(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.logseries(p=.923456789, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[2, 2],
[6, 17],
[3, 6]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_multinomial(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.multinomial(20, [1/6.]*6, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[[4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 2],
[5, 2, 8, 2, 2, 1]],
[[3, 4, 3, 6, 0, 4],
[2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 4]],
[[4, 4, 2, 5, 2, 3],
[4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4]]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_multivariate_normal(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
mean = (.123456789, 10)
# Hmm... not even symmetric.
cov = [[1, 0], [1, 0]]
size = (3, 2)
actual = np.random.multivariate_normal(mean, cov, size)
desired = np.array([[[-1.47027513018564449, 10.],
[-1.65915081534845532, 10.]],
[[-2.29186329304599745, 10.],
[-1.77505606019580053, 10.]],
[[-0.54970369430044119, 10.],
[0.29768848031692957, 10.]]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
# Check for default size, was raising deprecation warning
actual = np.random.multivariate_normal(mean, cov)
desired = np.array([-0.79441224511977482, 10.])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
# Check that non positive-semidefinite covariance raises warning
mean = [0, 0]
cov = [[1, 1 + 1e-10], [1 + 1e-10, 1]]
assert_warns(RuntimeWarning, np.random.multivariate_normal, mean, cov)
def test_negative_binomial(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.negative_binomial(n=100, p=.12345, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[848, 841],
[892, 611],
[779, 647]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_noncentral_chisquare(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.noncentral_chisquare(df=5, nonc=5, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[23.91905354498517511, 13.35324692733826346],
[31.22452661329736401, 16.60047399466177254],
[5.03461598262724586, 17.94973089023519464]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
actual = np.random.noncentral_chisquare(df=.5, nonc=.2, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[ 1.47145377828516666, 0.15052899268012659],
[ 0.00943803056963588, 1.02647251615666169],
[ 0.332334982684171 , 0.15451287602753125]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.noncentral_chisquare(df=5, nonc=0, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[9.597154162763948, 11.725484450296079],
[10.413711048138335, 3.694475922923986],
[13.484222138963087, 14.377255424602957]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_noncentral_f(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.noncentral_f(dfnum=5, dfden=2, nonc=1,
size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[1.40598099674926669, 0.34207973179285761],
[3.57715069265772545, 7.92632662577829805],
[0.43741599463544162, 1.1774208752428319]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_normal(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.normal(loc=.123456789, scale=2.0, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[2.80378370443726244, 3.59863924443872163],
[3.121433477601256, -0.33382987590723379],
[4.18552478636557357, 4.46410668111310471]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_pareto(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.pareto(a=.123456789, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array(
[[2.46852460439034849e+03, 1.41286880810518346e+03],
[5.28287797029485181e+07, 6.57720981047328785e+07],
[1.40840323350391515e+02, 1.98390255135251704e+05]])
# For some reason on 32-bit x86 Ubuntu 12.10 the [1, 0] entry in this
# matrix differs by 24 nulps. Discussion:
# http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/numpy-discussion/2012-September/063801.html
# Consensus is that this is probably some gcc quirk that affects
# rounding but not in any important way, so we just use a looser
# tolerance on this test:
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(actual, desired, nulp=30)
def test_poisson(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.poisson(lam=.123456789, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0, 0],
[1, 0],
[0, 0]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
def test_poisson_exceptions(self):
lambig = np.iinfo('l').max
lamneg = -1
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.poisson, lamneg)
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.poisson, [lamneg]*10)
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.poisson, lambig)
assert_raises(ValueError, np.random.poisson, [lambig]*10)
def test_power(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.power(a=.123456789, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.02048932883240791, 0.01424192241128213],
[0.38446073748535298, 0.39499689943484395],
[0.00177699707563439, 0.13115505880863756]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_rayleigh(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.rayleigh(scale=10, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[13.8882496494248393, 13.383318339044731],
[20.95413364294492098, 21.08285015800712614],
[11.06066537006854311, 17.35468505778271009]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_standard_cauchy(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.standard_cauchy(size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.77127660196445336, -6.55601161955910605],
[0.93582023391158309, -2.07479293013759447],
[-4.74601644297011926, 0.18338989290760804]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_standard_exponential(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.standard_exponential(size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.96441739162374596, 0.89556604882105506],
[2.1953785836319808, 2.22243285392490542],
[0.6116915921431676, 1.50592546727413201]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_standard_gamma(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.standard_gamma(shape=3, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[5.50841531318455058, 6.62953470301903103],
[5.93988484943779227, 2.31044849402133989],
[7.54838614231317084, 8.012756093271868]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_standard_normal(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.standard_normal(size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[1.34016345771863121, 1.73759122771936081],
[1.498988344300628, -0.2286433324536169],
[2.031033998682787, 2.17032494605655257]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_standard_t(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.standard_t(df=10, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.97140611862659965, -0.08830486548450577],
[1.36311143689505321, -0.55317463909867071],
[-0.18473749069684214, 0.61181537341755321]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_triangular(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.triangular(left=5.12, mode=10.23, right=20.34,
size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[12.68117178949215784, 12.4129206149193152],
[16.20131377335158263, 16.25692138747600524],
[11.20400690911820263, 14.4978144835829923]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_uniform(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.uniform(low=1.23, high=10.54, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[6.99097932346268003, 6.73801597444323974],
[9.50364421400426274, 9.53130618907631089],
[5.48995325769805476, 8.47493103280052118]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_uniform_range_bounds(self):
fmin = np.finfo('float').min
fmax = np.finfo('float').max
func = np.random.uniform
np.testing.assert_raises(OverflowError, func, -np.inf, 0)
np.testing.assert_raises(OverflowError, func, 0, np.inf)
np.testing.assert_raises(OverflowError, func, fmin, fmax)
# (fmax / 1e17) - fmin is within range, so this should not throw
np.random.uniform(low=fmin, high=fmax / 1e17)
def test_vonmises(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.vonmises(mu=1.23, kappa=1.54, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[2.28567572673902042, 2.89163838442285037],
[0.38198375564286025, 2.57638023113890746],
[1.19153771588353052, 1.83509849681825354]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_vonmises_small(self):
# check infinite loop, gh-4720
np.random.seed(self.seed)
r = np.random.vonmises(mu=0., kappa=1.1e-8, size=10**6)
np.testing.assert_(np.isfinite(r).all())
def test_wald(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.wald(mean=1.23, scale=1.54, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[3.82935265715889983, 5.13125249184285526],
[0.35045403618358717, 1.50832396872003538],
[0.24124319895843183, 0.22031101461955038]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=14)
def test_weibull(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.weibull(a=1.23, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[0.97097342648766727, 0.91422896443565516],
[1.89517770034962929, 1.91414357960479564],
[0.67057783752390987, 1.39494046635066793]])
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=15)
def test_zipf(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.zipf(a=1.23, size=(3, 2))
desired = np.array([[66, 29],
[1, 1],
[3, 13]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(actual, desired)
class TestThread(object):
# make sure each state produces the same sequence even in threads
def setUp(self):
self.seeds = range(4)
def check_function(self, function, sz):
from threading import Thread
out1 = np.empty((len(self.seeds),) + sz)
out2 = np.empty((len(self.seeds),) + sz)
# threaded generation
t = [Thread(target=function, args=(np.random.RandomState(s), o))
for s, o in zip(self.seeds, out1)]
[x.start() for x in t]
[x.join() for x in t]
# the same serial
for s, o in zip(self.seeds, out2):
function(np.random.RandomState(s), o)
# these platforms change x87 fpu precision mode in threads
if (np.intp().dtype.itemsize == 4 and sys.platform == "win32"):
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(out1, out2)
else:
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out1, out2)
def test_normal(self):
def gen_random(state, out):
out[...] = state.normal(size=10000)
self.check_function(gen_random, sz=(10000,))
def test_exp(self):
def gen_random(state, out):
out[...] = state.exponential(scale=np.ones((100, 1000)))
self.check_function(gen_random, sz=(100, 1000))
def test_multinomial(self):
def gen_random(state, out):
out[...] = state.multinomial(10, [1/6.]*6, size=10000)
self.check_function(gen_random, sz=(10000,6))
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_module_suite()
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