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; ACL2 Version 7.1 -- A Computational Logic for Applicative Common Lisp
; Copyright (C) 2015, Regents of the University of Texas

; This version of ACL2 is a descendent of ACL2 Version 1.9, Copyright
; (C) 1997 Computational Logic, Inc.  See the documentation topic NOTE-2-0.

; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the LICENSE file distributed with ACL2.

; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
; LICENSE for more details.

; Written by:  Matt Kaufmann               and J Strother Moore
; email:       Kaufmann@cs.utexas.edu      and Moore@cs.utexas.edu
; Department of Computer Science
; University of Texas at Austin
; Austin, TX 78712 U.S.A.

; This file cannot be compiled because it changes packages in the middle.

; Allow taking advantage of threads in SBCL, CCL, and Lispworks (where we may
; want to build a parallel version, which needs this to take place).  At the
; time that we add (perhaps once again) support for HONS in other lisps besides
; CCL (August, 2012), there has been code developed that depends on mv-let
; being the same as multiple-value-bind; see for example community book
; books/centaur/aig/bddify.lisp, in particular the raw Lisp definition of
; count-branches-to, specifically the use of b* in the labels definition of
; lookup.  So we also use multiple-value-bind for mv-let when building the HONS
; version.
#+(or (and sbcl sb-thread) ccl lispworks hons)
(push :acl2-mv-as-values *features*)

; We use the static honsing scheme on 64-bit CCL.
#+(and ccl x86_64)
(push :static-hons *features*)

; We use the static honsing scheme on 64-bit GCL when the support is there.
; Actually, with our restriction to GCL Version 2.6.12 and later, we believe
; that the test below will always be true for ANSI GCL.
#+(and gcl x86_64)
(when (and (fboundp 'si::static-inverse-cons)
           (fboundp 'si::without-interrupts))
  (pushnew :static-hons *features*))

; Essay on Parallelism, Parallelism Warts, Parallelism Blemishes, Parallelism
; No-fixes, Parallelism Hazards, and #+ACL2-PAR notes.

; These sources incorporate code for an experimental extension for parallelism
; contributed by David Rager during his master's and Ph.D. dissertation work.
; That extension may be built by setting the :acl2-par feature, for example
; using make (see :DOC compiling-acl2p).  The incorporation of code supporting
; parallelism has been carried out while taking great pains to preserve the
; functionality of the ACL2 system proper (i.e., without the experimental
; extension for parallelism).

; At the lowest level, parallel computation is carried out by Lisp threads,
; which provide Lisp-level abstractions of OS threads.  A thread can be running
; or blocked (e.g., waiting for a semaphore signal).  Threads can create other
; threads.  We manage the creation and use of threads to reflect the resources
; we have available, for example the number of available cpu cores according to
; our own tracking.

; The implementation of the multi-threading primitives -- futures, spec-mv-let,
; plet, pargs, pand, and por -- has a dependency structure shown as follows.
; For example, multi-threading primitives are at the base of everything,
; futures and plet/pargs/pand/por are built on top of these primitives, and so
; forth, as indicated by the indentations.

; multi-threading primitives (semaphores, locks, condition variables, etc)
;   futures
;     spec-mv-let
;       waterfall parallelism
;       user-level program parallelism (no examples as of April 2012)
;   plet, pargs, pand, por
;     user-level program parallelism (e.g., community book
;                                     books/parallel/fibonacci.lisp)

; This dependency structure roughly correlates to the following file structure.

; #+acl2-par
; multi-threading-raw.lisp (defines multi-threading primitives)
;   parallel-raw.lisp  (provides raw Lisp defs. of plet, pargs, pand, and por)
;     futures-raw.lisp (defines futures and uses some helper functions
;                       from parallel-raw.lisp)
;       parallel.lisp
; #-acl2-par
; parallel.lisp

; One might wonder how we use threads to execute pieces of parallelism work
; (where "pieces of parallelism work" can mean either futures, bindings of
; plet, arguments of calls surrounded by pargs, or arguments given to pand or
; por).  For futures, the story is as follows.

; (1) A primitive adds a piece of parallelism work to one of the two
;     parallelism queues (either *future-array* or *work-queue*, as
;     appropriate).
;
; (2) The primitive checks to see if there are enough threads already in
;     existence to process that piece of parallelism work.  If so, the
;     primitive returns and execution continues until the result of the
;     parallelized computation is needed.  If not, the primitive creates one to
;     many "worker threads" to consume pieces of parallelism work.
;
; (3) The primitive may eventually need the result from the piece of
;     parallelism work.  In this case, it will read the value from the piece of
;     parallelism work (once it is available) and use it as appropriate.  In
;     the case that the primitive does not need the value (as can happen with a
;     pand/por or a spec-mv-let, when the speculative computation is determined
;     to be useless), the primitive will abort (or early terminate) the
;     parallel execution of the piece of parallelism work.
;
; When a worker thread is created, it performs the following sequence of
; steps.
;
; (A) Waits until there is a piece of parallelism work to consume.  A worker
;     thread will wait between 10 and 120 seconds before "giving up", unwinding
;     itself, and freeing itself as a resource for the operating system to
;     collect.  The reader might be tempted to assume that there would
;     immediately be work, but this is not guaranteed to be the case (because,
;     for efficiency reasons, we typically create a handful more threads than
;     are needed).
;
; (B) Waits until there is an idle CPU core available, as determined by our
;     resource management using the multi-threading primitives available to us
;     in the Lisp (as opposed to trying to tell the operating system how to
;     schedule our threads).  There is no timeout associated with this wait.
;
; (C) Making it to (C) requires that the thread first made it through (A) and
;     then also made it through (B).  Thus, the thread has both a piece of
;     parallelism work and a CPU core.  At this point, the thread executes that
;     piece of parallelism work.
;
; (D) Perhaps the piece of parallelism work itself encounters a parallelism
;     primitive and decides to further parallelize execution.  In this case,
;     the worker thread will do (1), (2), and (3), as explained above.
;
; (E) At this point, the worker thread has finished executing the piece of
;     parallelism work and stores the result of that execution in the
;     appropriate place (e.g., for futures, it stores the execution result in
;     the "value" slot of the future).
;
; (F) After performing some cleanup, the thread goes back to (A).

; We use the phrase "Parallelism wart:" to label comments about known issues
; for the #+acl2-par build of ACL2 that we would like to fix, time permitting.
; We also use the phrase "Parallelism blemish:" to identify known issues for
; the #+acl2-par build of ACL2 that we intend to fix only if led to do so by
; user complaints.  Finally, we use the phrase "Parallelism no-fix:" to label
; comments about known issues for the #+acl2-par build of ACL2 that we do not
; intend to fix, though we could reclassify these if there are sufficiently
; strong user complaints.  Searching through the parallism warts, blemishes,
; and no-fixes could be useful when a user reports a bug in #+acl2-par that
; cannot be replicated in #-acl2-par.

; Parallelism hazards are unrelated to parallelism warts, blemishes, and
; no-fixes.  Parallelism hazards are macros or functions that are known to be
; theoretically unsafe when performing multi-threaded execution.  We originally
; did not expect users to encounter parallelism hazards (because we should have
; programmed such that the hazards never occur).  However, in practice, these
; parallelism hazards are somewhat common and we have disabled the automatic
; warning that occurs everytime a hazard occurs.  Once we re-enable that
; warning, in the event that users encounter a parallelism hazard, they will be
; asked to report the associated warning to the ACL2 maintainers.  For example,
; if state-global-let* is called while executing concurrently, we want to know
; about it and develop a work-around.  See *possible-parallelism-hazards* and
; warn-about-parallelism-hazard for more information.

; #+ACL2-PAR notes contain documentation that only applies to #+acl2-par.

; In an effort to avoid code duplication, we created a definition scheme that
; supports defining both serial and parallel versions of a function with one
; call to a defun-like macro.  See the definitions of @par-mappings and
; defun@par for an explanation of this scheme.

; Developer note on emacs and parallelism.  When comparing with versions up
; through svn revision 335 (May 27, 2011), it may be useful to ignore "@par"
; when ignoring whitespace with meta-x compare-windows in emacs.
;   (setq compare-windows-whitespace "\\(@par\\)?[ \t\n]+")
; To revert to the default behavior:
;   (setq compare-windows-whitespace
;   "\\(\\s-\\|
;   \\)+")
; We indent certain calls as we indent calls of defun.  (These forms are in
; emacs/emacs-acl2.el.)
;   (put 'er@par       'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
;   (put 'warning$@par 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
; To revert:
;   (put 'er@par       'lisp-indent-function nil)
;   (put 'warning$@par 'lisp-indent-function nil)

; Only allow the feature :acl2-par in environments that support
; multi-threading.  Keep this in sync with the error message about CCL,
; Lispworks, and SBCL in set-parallel-execution-fn and with :doc
; compiling-acl2p.  If we add support for non-ANSI GCL, consider providing a
; call of reset-parallelism-variables analogous to the one generated by setting
; *reset-parallelism-variables* in our-abort.

#+(and acl2-par (not ccl) (not (and sbcl sb-thread)) (not lispworks))
(error "It is currently illegal to build the parallel version of ACL2 in this
Common Lisp.  See source file acl2-init.lisp for this error message,
which is preceded by information (Lisp features) indicating the legal Lisp
implementations.")

#+akcl
(setq si:*notify-gbc* t)

; The following has been superseded; see the section on reading characters from
; files in acl2.lisp.
;  ; Dave Greve reported a problem: the saved_acl2 script in CLISP had characters
;  ; that, contrary to expectation, were not being interpreter as newlines.  The
;  ; CLISP folks explained that "CUSTOM:*DEFAULT-FILE-ENCODING* defaults to :DOS
;  ; on cygwin, so #\Newline is printed as '\r\n' (CRLF)."  We expect that the
;  ; following setting will fix the problem; Dave tried an experiment for us that
;  ; seemed to validate this expectation.
;  #+clisp
;  (setq CUSTOM:*DEFAULT-FILE-ENCODING* :unix)

#+(and lispworks (not acl2-par))
(setq system::*stack-overflow-behaviour*

; The following could reasonably be nil or :warn.  David Rager did some
; experiments suggesting that ACL2(p) regressions (as of July 2011) may be more
; robust with the :warn setting.  However, that setting causes warnings during
; the build, and it's easy to imagine that ACL2 users would also see that
; cryptic warning -- very un-ACL2-like!  So we use nil rather than :warn here.

      nil)

#+(and lispworks acl2-par)
(setq system:*stack-overflow-behaviour*

; Since a setting of nil is at least sometimes (if not always) ignored when
; safety is set to 0 (according to an email communication between David Rager
; and Martin Simmons), we choose to use the warn setting for the #+acl2-par
; build.

      :warn)

; We have observed a significant speedup with Allegro CL when turning off
; its cross-referencing capability.  Here are the times before and after
; evaluating the setq form below, in an example from Dave Greve that spends
; a lot of time loading compiled files.
;
; 165.43 seconds realtime, 163.84 seconds runtime.
; 120.23 seconds realtime, 118.32 seconds runtime.
;
; The user is welcome to edit the form below.  Note that it doesn't seem to
; affect the profiler.
#+allegro
(setq excl::*record-xref-info* nil
      excl::*load-xref-info* nil
      excl::*record-source-file-info* nil
      excl::*load-source-file-info* nil)

; Create the packages we use.

(load "acl2.lisp")

(acl2::proclaim-optimize)

; We allow ACL2(h) code to take advantage of Ansi CL features.  It's
; conceivable that we don't need this restriction (which only applies to GCL),
; but it doesn't currently seem worth the trouble to figure that out.
#+(and hons (not cltl2))
(progn
  (format t "~%ERROR: It is illegal to build a hons-enabled version~%~
             of ACL2 in this non-ANSI Common Lisp.  See :DOC hons-enabled.~%~%")
  (acl2::exit-lisp))

; Fix a bug in SBCL 1.0.49 (https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/795705), thanks to
; patch provided by Nikodemus Siivola.
#+sbcl
(in-package :sb-c)
#+sbcl
(when (equal (lisp-implementation-version) "1.0.49")
  (without-package-locks

   (defun undefine-fun-name (name)
     (when name
       (macrolet ((frob (type &optional val)
                        `(unless (eq (info :function ,type name) ,val)
                           (setf (info :function ,type name) ,val))))
                 (frob :info)
                 (frob :type (specifier-type 'function))
                 (frob :where-from :assumed)
                 (frob :inlinep)
                 (frob :kind)
                 (frob :macro-function)
                 (frob :inline-expansion-designator)
                 (frob :source-transform)
                 (frob :structure-accessor)
                 (frob :assumed-type)))
     (values))
   ))

; Fix a bug in CMUCL 20D.  It seems sad to test (reverse "") twice, but
; attempts to avoid that produced warnings about variable *our-old-reverse*
; being undefined, even when using with-compilation-unit.
#+cmucl
(progn
  (when (null (ignore-errors (reverse "")))
    (defconstant *our-old-reverse* (symbol-function 'reverse)))
  (without-package-locks
   (when (boundp '*our-old-reverse*)
     (defun reverse (x)
       (if (equal x "")
           ""
         (funcall (symbol-value '*our-old-reverse*) x)))
     (compile 'reverse))))

; WARNING: The next form should be an in-package (see in-package form for sbcl
; just above).

;  Now over to the "ACL2" package for the rest of this file.

(in-package "ACL2")

(defconstant *current-acl2-world-key*

; *Current-acl2-world-key* is the property used for the current-acl2-world
; world.  We formerly used a defvar, but there seemed to be no reason to use a
; special variable, which Gary Byers has pointed out takes about 5 instructions
; to read in CCL in order to check if a thread-local binding is dynamically in
; effect.  So we tried using a defconstant.  Unfortunately, that trick failed
; in Allegro CL; even if we use a boundp test to guard the defconstant, when we
; used make-symbol to create the value; the build failed.  So the value is now
; an interned symbol.

  'acl2_invisible::*CURRENT-ACL2-WORLD-KEY*)

#+cltl2
(when (not (boundp 'COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH*))

; Many improvements were made to ANSI GCL in May, 2013.  If
; COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH* is unbound, then something is wrong with
; this Lisp.  In particular, with-standard-io-syntax might not work correctly.

   (format t
           "ERROR: We do not support building ACL2 in~%~
            a host ANSI Common Lisp when variable ~s is unbound.  Please~%~
            obtain a more recent version of your Lisp implementation."
           'COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH*)
   (exit-lisp))

#+(and gcl cltl2)
; Deal with undefined cltl2 symbols in ANSI GCL, using values that would be
; assigned by with-standard-io-syntax.
(loop for pair in '((COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-LINES* . nil)
                    (COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-MISER-WIDTH* . nil)
                    (COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-RIGHT-MARGIN* . nil)
                    (COMMON-LISP::*READ-EVAL* . t))
      when (not (boundp (car pair)))
      do (progn (proclaim `(special ,(car pair)))
                (setf (symbol-value (car pair))
                      (cdr pair))))

; It is a mystery why the following proclamation is necessary, but it
; SEEMS to be necessary in order to permit the interaction of tracing
; with the redefinition of si::break-level.

#+akcl
(declaim (special si::arglist))

#+akcl
(let ((v (symbol-function 'si::break-level)))
  (setf (symbol-function 'si::break-level)
        (function
         (lambda (&rest rst)
           (format t "~%Raw Lisp Break.~%")
           (apply v rst)))))

(defun system-call (string arguments)

; Warning: Keep this in sync with system-call+.

  #+gcl
  (si::system
   (let ((result string))
     (dolist
      (x arguments)
      (setq result (concatenate 'string result " " x)))
     result))
  #+lispworks
  (system::call-system
   (let ((result string))
     (dolist
      (x arguments)
      (setq result (concatenate 'string result " " x)))
     result))
  #+allegro
  (let ((result string))
    (dolist
      (x arguments)
      (setq result (concatenate 'string result " " x)))
    #-unix
    (excl::shell result)
    #+unix

; In Allegro CL in Unix, we can avoid spawning a new shell by calling run-shell-command
; on a simple vector.  So we parse the resulting string "cmd arg1 ... argk" and
; run with the simple vector #(cmd cmd arg1 ... argk).

    (excl::run-shell-command
     (let ((lst nil)
           (len (length result))
           (n 0))
       (loop
        (if (>= n len) (return)) ; else get next word
        (let ((start n)
              (ch (char result n)))
          (cond
           ((member ch '(#\Space #\Tab))
            (setq n (1+ n)))
           (t (loop
               (if (or (>= n len)
                       (member (setq ch (char result n))
                               '(#\Space #\Tab)))
                   (return)
                 (setq n (1+ n))))
              (setq lst (cons (subseq result start n)
                              lst))))))
       (setq result (nreverse lst))
       (setq result (coerce (cons (car result) result) 'vector)))))
  #+cmu
  (ext:process-exit-code
   (common-lisp-user::run-program string arguments :output t))
  #+sbcl
  (sb-ext:process-exit-code
   (sb-ext:run-program string arguments :output t :search t))
  #+clisp
  (let ((result (ext:run-program string :arguments arguments)))
    (or result 0))
  #+ccl
  (let* ((proc (ccl::run-program string arguments :output t))
         (status (multiple-value-list (ccl::external-process-status proc))))
    (if (not (and (consp status)
                  (eq (car status) :EXITED)
                  (consp (cdr status))
                  (integerp (cadr status))))
        1 ; just some non-zero exit code here
      (cadr status)))
  #-(or gcl lispworks allegro cmu sbcl clisp ccl)
  (declare (ignore string arguments))
  #-(or gcl lispworks allegro cmu sbcl clisp ccl)
  (error "SYSTEM-CALL is not yet defined in this Lisp."))

(defun our-probe-file (filename)

; Use this function instead of probe-file if filename might be a directory.

; We noticed that GCL 2.6.7 on 64-bit Linux doesn't recognize directories with
; probe-file.  So we use directory instead, which we have found to work in both
; 32-bit and 64-bit Linux environments.

; BUG: It appears that this function returns nil in GCL 2.6.7 when given an
; existing but empty directory.

  #+gcl
  (or (probe-file filename)
      (let ((x (and (not (equal filename ""))
                    (cond ((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\/)
                           filename)
                          (t (concatenate 'string filename "/"))))))
        (directory x)))
  #-gcl
  (probe-file filename))

(defun copy-distribution (output-file source-directory target-directory
                                      &optional
                                      (all-files "all-files.txt")
                                      (use-existing-target nil))

; We check that all files and directories exist that are supposed to exist.  We
; cause an error if not, which ultimately will cause the Unix process that
; calls this function to return an error status, thus halting the make of which
; this operation is a part.  Wart:  Since probe-file does not check names with
; wildcards, we skip those.

; Note:  This function does not actually do any copying or directory creation;
; rather, it creates a file that can be executed.

; FIRST, we make sure we are in the expected directory.

  (cond ((not (and (stringp source-directory)
                   (not (equal source-directory ""))))
         (error "The source directory specified for COPY-DISTRIBUTION~%~
                 must be a non-empty string, but~%~s~%is not."
                source-directory)))
  (cond ((not (and (stringp target-directory)
                   (not (equal target-directory ""))))
         (error "The target directory specified for COPY-DISTRIBUTION~%must ~
                 be a non-empty string, but~%~s~%is not.  (If you invoked ~
                 \"make copy-distribution\", perhaps you forgot to set DIR.)"
                target-directory)))
  (cond ((eql (char source-directory (1- (length source-directory))) #\/)

; In this code we treat all directories as names without the trailing slash.

         (setq source-directory
               (subseq source-directory 0 (1- (length source-directory))))))
  (cond ((not (equal (our-truename (format nil "~a/" source-directory) :safe)
                     (our-truename
                      ""
                      "Note: Calling OUR-TRUENAME from COPY-DISTRIBUTION.")))
         (error "We expected to be in the directory~%~s~%~
                 but instead are apparently in the directory~%~s .~%~
                 Either issue, in Unix, the command~%~
                 cd ~a~%~
                 or else edit the file (presumably, makefile) from~%~
                 which the function COPY-DISTRIBUTION was called,~%~
                 in order to give it the correct second argument."
                source-directory
                (our-truename "" t)
                source-directory)))

; Next, check that everything exists that is supposed to.

  (cond ((and (not use-existing-target)
              (our-probe-file target-directory))
         (error "Aborting copying of the distribution.  The target ~%~
                 distribution directory~%~s~%~
                 already exists!  You may wish to execute the following~%~
                 Unix command to remove it and all its contents:~%~
                 rm -r ~a"
                target-directory target-directory)))
  (format t "Checking that distribution files are all present.~%")
  (let (missing-files)
    (with-open-file
     (str (concatenate 'string source-directory "/" all-files)
          :direction :input)
     (let (filename (dir nil))
       (loop (setq filename (read-line str nil))
             (cond
              ((null filename) (return))
              ((or (equal filename "")
                   (equal (char filename 0) #\#)))
              ((find #\Tab filename)
               (error "Found a line with a Tab in it:  ~s" filename))
              ((find #\Space filename)
               (error "Found a line with a Space in it:  ~s" filename))
              ((find #\* filename)
               (format t "Skipping wildcard file name, ~s.~%" filename))
              ((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\:)

; No need to check for directories here; they'll get checked elsewhere.  But
; it's harmless enough to do so.

               (let* ((new-dir (subseq filename 0 (1- (length filename))))
                      (absolute-dir
                       (format nil "~a/~a" source-directory new-dir)))
                 (cond
                  ((our-probe-file absolute-dir)
                   (setq dir new-dir))
                  (t
                   (setq missing-files
                         (cons absolute-dir missing-files))
                   (error "Failed to find directory ~a ."
                          absolute-dir)))))
              (t (let ((absolute-filename
                        (if dir
                            (format nil "~a/~a/~a" source-directory dir filename)
                          (format nil "~a/~a" source-directory filename))))
                   (cond
                    ((not (our-probe-file absolute-filename))
                     (setq missing-files
                           (cons absolute-filename missing-files))
                     (format t "Failed to find file ~a.~%" absolute-filename)))))))))
    (cond
     (missing-files
      (error "~%Missing the following files (and/or directories):~%~s"
             missing-files))
     (t (format t "Distribution files are all present.~%"))))

  (format t "Preparing to copy distribution files from~%~a/~%to~%~a/ .~%"
          source-directory target-directory)
  (let (all-dirs)

; In this pass, we look only for directory names.

    (with-open-file
     (str (concatenate 'string source-directory "/" all-files)
          :direction :input)
     (let (filename)
       (loop (setq filename (read-line str nil))
             (cond
              ((null filename) (return))
              ((or (equal filename "")
                   (equal (char filename 0) #\#)))
              ((find #\Tab filename)
               (error "Found a line with a Tab in it:  ~s" filename))
              ((find #\Space filename)
               (error "Found a line with a Space in it:  ~s" filename))
              ((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\:)
               (setq all-dirs
                     (cons (subseq filename 0 (1- (length filename)))
                           all-dirs)))))))

; In the final pass we do our writing.

    (with-open-file
     (str (concatenate 'string source-directory "/" all-files)
          :direction :input)
     (with-open-file
      (outstr output-file :direction :output)
      (let (filename (dir nil))
        (if (not use-existing-target)
            (format outstr "mkdir ~a~%~%" target-directory))
        (loop (setq filename (read-line str nil))
              (cond
               ((null filename) (return))
               ((or (equal filename "")
                    (equal (char filename 0) #\#)))
               ((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\:)
                (setq dir (subseq filename 0 (1- (length filename))))
                (format outstr "~%mkdir ~a/~a~%"
                        target-directory dir))
               ((null dir)
                (cond ((not (member filename all-dirs
                                    :test 'equal))
                       (format outstr "cp -p ~a/~a ~a~%"
                               source-directory
                               filename
                               target-directory))))
               (t
                (cond ((not (member (format nil "~a/~a"
                                            dir filename)
                                    all-dirs
                                    :test 'equal))
                       (format outstr "cp -p ~a/~a/~a ~a/~a~%"
                               source-directory
                               dir
                               filename
                               target-directory
                               dir)))))))))

    (format t "Finished creating a command file for copying distribution files.")))

(defun make-tags ()
  #-(or ccl sbcl cmu)
; We disallow ccl and sbcl for the following check.  We have found that the
; result of the system-call is a process, (typep <result> 'external-process) in
; ccl and (typep <result> 'sb-impl::process) in sbcl, which can probably be
; made to yield the status.  But the status is 0 even for commands not found,
; so why bother?  Since cmucl seems to fall victim in the same way as sbcl, we
; treat these two the same here.
  (when (not (eql (system-call "which" '("etags")) 0))
    (format t "SKIPPING etags: No such program is in the path.")
    (return-from make-tags 1))
  (system-call "etags"
               (let* ((fmt-str
                       #+(or cmu sbcl clisp ccl) "~a.lisp"
                       #-(or cmu sbcl clisp ccl) " ~a.lisp")
                      (lst (append '("acl2.lisp"
                                     "acl2-check.lisp"
                                     "acl2-fns.lisp"
                                     "init.lisp"
                                     "acl2-init.lisp"
                                     "akcl-acl2-trace.lisp"
                                     "allegro-acl2-trace.lisp"
                                     "openmcl-acl2-trace.lisp")
                                   (let ((result nil))
                                     (dolist
                                       (x *acl2-files*)

; Since we don't want to edit doc.lisp, don't go there with tags.

                                       (when (not (equal x "doc.lisp"))
                                         (setq result
                                               (cons (format nil fmt-str x)
                                                     result))))
                                     (reverse result)))))

; We want to be sure to include the *-raw.lisp files even if we are not
; building the hons version, in order to assist in maintaining both versions.

                 (append lst (list "hons-raw.lisp"
                                   "memoize-raw.lisp"
                                   "multi-threading-raw.lisp"
                                   "futures-raw.lisp"
                                   "parallel-raw.lisp"
                                   "serialize-raw.lisp")))))

(defvar *saved-build-date-lst*)
(defvar *saved-mode*)

(defconstant *acl2-snapshot-string*

; Notes to developers (users should ignore this!):

;   (1) Replace the value below by "" when making a release.

;   (2) More generally, see UT file
;       /projects/acl2/devel-misc/release.cmds
;       for release instructions.

; Temporarily, for a release:
  ""

; Normally:
;  "
; +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
; + WARNING: This is NOT an ACL2 release; it is a development snapshot. +
; + The authors of ACL2 consider such distributions to be experimental; +
; + they may be incomplete, fragile, and unable to pass our own         +
; + regression tests.                                                   +
; +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
;"
  )

(defvar *saved-string*
  (concatenate
   'string
   "~% ~a built ~a.~
    ~% Copyright (C) 2015, Regents of the University of Texas"
   "~% ACL2 comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software and you~
    ~% are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  For details,~
    ~% see the LICENSE file distributed with ACL2.~%"

   *acl2-snapshot-string*

   "~a"
   #+hons
   "~%~% Includes support for hash cons, memoization, and applicative hash~
    ~% tables.~%"
   #-hons
   "~%~% WARNING: ACL2(c) is deprecated and will likely be unsupported or~
    ~% even eliminated in future releases.~%"
   #+acl2-par
   "~%~% Experimental modification for parallel evaluation.  Please expect at~
    ~% most limited maintenance for this version~%"
   "~% See the documentation topic ~a for recent changes."
   "~% Note: We have modified the prompt in some underlying Lisps to further~
    ~% distinguish it from the ACL2 prompt.~%"))

(defun maybe-load-acl2-init ()
  (let* ((home (our-user-homedir-pathname))
         (fl (and home
                  (probe-file (merge-pathnames home "acl2-init.lsp")))))
    (when fl (load fl))))

(defun chmod-executable (sysout-name)
  (system-call "chmod" (list "+x" sysout-name)))

(defun saved-build-dates (separator)
  (let* ((date-lst (reverse *saved-build-date-lst*))
         (result (car date-lst))
         (sep (concatenate
               'string
               (string #\Newline)
               (if (eq separator :terminal)
                   (concatenate
                    'string
                    (make-string (+ 3 (length *copy-of-acl2-version*))
                                 :initial-element #\Space)
                    "then ")
                 separator))))
    (dolist (s (cdr date-lst))
      (setq result (concatenate 'string result sep s)))
    result))

(defmacro our-with-standard-io-syntax (&rest args)

; Note for GCL:
; As of late May 2013, with-standard-io-syntax seems to work properly in ANSI
; GCL.

  (cons #-cltl2 'progn
        #+cltl2 'with-standard-io-syntax
        args))

(defun user-args-string (inert-args &optional (separator '"--"))

; This function is used when saving executable scripts, which may specify that
; certain command line arguments are not to be processed by Lisp (other than to
; affect the value of a variable or function such as
; ccl::*unprocessed-command-line-arguments*; see books/oslib/argv.lisp).  Also
; see :doc save-exec.  A common convention is that arguments after `--' are not
; processed by Lisp.

  (cond ((null inert-args)
         "\"$@\"")
        ((eq inert-args t)
         (concatenate 'string separator " \"$@\""))
        (t
         (concatenate 'string separator " " inert-args " \"$@\""))))

(defmacro write-exec-file (stream prefix string &rest args)

; Prefix is generally nil, but can be (string . fmt-args).  String is the
; actual command invocation, with the indicated format args, args.

  `(our-with-standard-io-syntax ; Thus, we hope that progn is OK for GCL!
    (format ,stream "#!/bin/sh~%~%")
    (format ,stream
            "# Saved ~a~%~%"
            (saved-build-dates "#  then "))
    ,@(and prefix
           `((format ,stream ,(car prefix) ,@(cdr prefix))))
    (format ,stream

; We generally take Noah Friedman's suggestion of using "exec" since there is
; no reason to keep the saved_acl2 shell script in the process table.  However,
; we have seen Windows write out "C:..." as the path of the executable, because
; that is what truename produces.  But then the "exec" seems to consider that
; to be a relative pathname, and invoking ./saved_acl2 thus fails.  So we
; eliminate the "exec" in Windows; we have found that this works fine, at least
; for GCL and SBCL.

            #-mswindows
            (concatenate 'string "exec " ,string)
            #+mswindows
            ,string
            ,@args)))

(defun proclaim-files (outfilename)

; When *do-proclaims* is true, this function proclaims types for forms
; introduced in files among *acl2-files*.  It assumes that the defconst and
; defmacro forms in those files have already been evaluated, for example by
; loading those files first.

  (unless (and *do-proclaims*
               (not (eq *do-proclaims* :gcl)))
    (return-from proclaim-files nil))
  (when (probe-file outfilename)
    (delete-file outfilename))
  (format t
          "Writing proclaim forms for ACL2 source files to file ~s.~%"
          outfilename)
  #+gcl
  (when (eq *do-proclaims* :gcl)
    (when (not (equal outfilename "sys-proclaim.lisp"))
      (if (probe-file "sys-proclaim.lisp")
          (rename-file "sys-proclaim.lisp" outfilename)
        (error "File sys-proclaim.lisp does not exist!")))
    (return-from proclaim-files nil))
  (let (str)
    (or (setq str (safe-open outfilename :direction :output))
        (error "Unable to open file ~s for output." outfilename))

; It is tempting to print an in-package form, but we leave that task to
; proclaim-file.

    (dolist (fl *acl2-files*)
      (when (not (equal fl "doc.lisp")) ; no need to proclaim that one!
        (proclaim-file (format nil "~a.lisp" fl) str)))
    (close str)))

(defun insert-string (s)
  (cond ((null s) "")
        (t (concatenate 'string " " s))))

#+gcl
(defvar *saved-system-banner*

; This variable is only used in GCL 2.6.9 and later, and the following comments
; pertain only to that case.

; Set this variable to nil before save-exec in order to save an image without a
; GCL startup banner, as this will leave si::*system-banner* unbound; see
; below.

; ACL2 keeps this value at nil except when acl2-default-restart unbinds
; si::*system-banner*, in which case *saved-system-banner* is set to the value
; of si::*system-banner* just before that unbinding takes place.  When
; save-exec saves an image, it first checks whether si::*system-banner* is
; unbound and *saved-system-banner* is non-nil, in which case it sets
; si::*system-banner* to *saved-system-banner*.  Even if si::*system-banner* is
; bound, *saved-system-banner* is set to nil before saving an image.

  nil)

#+akcl
(defvar *gcl-large-maxpages*

; This variable tells GCL to use Camm Maguire's strategy during development of
; GCL 2.6.13 of using large maxpage limits to postpone garbage collection, and
; thus avoid SGC.  It appears that si::*code-block-reserve* was introduced at
; the time this strategy was developed, and that si::set-log-maxpage-bound was
; already defined at that point (but we check, since we rely on that).

  (and (boundp 'si::*code-block-reserve*)
       (fboundp 'si::set-log-maxpage-bound)))

#+akcl
(defun save-acl2-in-akcl-aux (sysout-name gcl-exec-name
                                          write-worklispext
                                          set-optimize-maximum-pages
                                          host-lisp-args
                                          inert-args)
  (when *saved-system-banner*
    (when (not (boundp 'si::*system-banner*)) ; true, unless user intervened
      (setq si::*system-banner* *saved-system-banner*))
    (setq *saved-system-banner* nil))
  (if (and write-worklispext (probe-file "worklispext"))
      (delete-file "worklispext"))
  (let* ((ext "gcl")
         (ext+

; We deal with the apparent fact that Windows implementations of GCL append
; ".exe" to the filename created by save-system.

          #+mswindows "gcl.exe"
          #-mswindows "gcl")
         (gcl-exec-file
          (unix-full-pathname gcl-exec-name ext+)))
    (if write-worklispext
        (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                        (format str ext+)))
    (if (probe-file sysout-name)
        (delete-file sysout-name))
    (if (probe-file gcl-exec-file)
        (delete-file gcl-exec-file))
    (with-open-file (str sysout-name :direction :output)
                    (write-exec-file str nil "~s~s ~a~%"
                                     gcl-exec-file
                                     (insert-string host-lisp-args)
                                     (user-args-string inert-args)))
    (cond ((and set-optimize-maximum-pages
                (boundp 'si::*optimize-maximum-pages*))

; We follow a suggestion of Camm Maguire by setting
; 'si::*optimize-maximum-pages* to t just before the save.

           (setq si::*optimize-maximum-pages* t)))
    (when *gcl-large-maxpages*
      (setq si::*code-block-reserve*
            (make-array 40000000 :element-type 'character :static t)))
    (chmod-executable sysout-name)
    (si::save-system (concatenate 'string sysout-name "." ext))))

#+akcl
(defun save-acl2-in-akcl (sysout-name gcl-exec-name
                                      &optional mode do-not-save-gcl)
  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (setq *acl2-allocation-alist*

; If *acl2-allocation-alist* is rebound before allocation is done in
; si::*top-level-hook*, e.g., if it is bound in one's init.lisp or
; acl2-init.lsp file, then such binding will override this one.  The package
; name shouldn't matter for the keys in user's alist, but in the code below we
; need to keep 'hole in the ACL2 package because we refer to it below.

; Historical Comments:

; Where did these numbers come from?  At CLInc we have used the numbers from
; the non-small-p case for some time, and they seem satisfactory.  When we
; moved to a "small" image in Version 1.8, we wanted to have roughly the same
; number of free cells as we've had all along, as a default.  The cons number
; below is obtained by seeing how many pages we had free (pages in use
; multiplied by percent free, as shown by (room)) the last time we built ACL2,
; before modifying ACL2 to support small images, and adding that to the number
; of pages in use in the small image when no extra pages were allocated at
; start-up.  The total was 2917, so that is what we use below.  The relocatable
; size is rather arbitrary, and the hole size has been suggested by Bill
; Schelter.  Finally, the other numbers were unchanged when we used the same
; algorithm described above for cons (except for fixnum, which came out to 99
; -- close enough!).

; Warning:  as of this writing (5/95), there are versions of Linux in which the
; page size is half of that in GCL on a Sparc.  In that case, we should double
; the number of pages in each case in order to have the same amount of free
; objects available.  We do this below; see the next comment.  (We assume that
; there are still the same number of bytes per object; at least, in one
; instance in Linux that appears to be the case for cons, namely, 12 bytes per
; cons.)

; Additional comments during Version_2.9 development:

; When built with GCL 2.6.1-38 and *acl2-allocation-alist* = nil, we have:

;   ACL2>(room)
;
;     4972/4972   61.7%         CONS RATIO LONG-FLOAT COMPLEX STRUCTURE
;      133/274    14.0%         FIXNUM SHORT-FLOAT CHARACTER RANDOM-STATE READTABLE NIL
;      210/462    97.5%         SYMBOL STREAM
;        1/2      37.2%         PACKAGE
;       69/265     1.0%         ARRAY HASH-TABLE VECTOR BIT-VECTOR PATHNAME CCLOSURE FAT-STRING
;     1290/1884    7.4%         STRING
;      711/779     0.9%         CFUN BIGNUM
;       29/115    82.8%         SFUN GFUN CFDATA SPICE NIL
;
;     1302/1400                 contiguous (176 blocks)
;          13107                hole
;          5242    0.0%         relocatable
;
;         7415 pages for cells
;        27066 total pages
;        93462 pages available
;        10544 pages in heap but not gc'd + pages needed for gc marking
;       131072 maximum pages
;
;   ACL2>

; So as an experiment we used some really large numbers below (but not for hole or
; relocatable).  They seemed to work well, but see comment just below.

; End of Historical Comments... well, except here is one more.

; In GCL 2.6.5, and in fact starting (we believe) with GCL 2.6.2, GCL does not
; need preallocation to do the job well.  We got this opinion after discussions
; with Bob Boyer and Camm Maguire.  In a pre-release of Version_2.9, we found
; there was no noticeable change in regression time or image size when avoiding
; preallocation.  So it seems reasonable to stop messing with such numbers so
; that they do not become stale and interfere with GCL doing its job.

        nil)

; Now adjust if the page size differs from that for GCL/AKCL running on a
; Sparc.  See comment above.

  (let ((multiplier (/ 4096 si::lisp-pagesize)))
    (cond ((not (= multiplier 1))
           (setq *acl2-allocation-alist*
                 (loop for (type . n) in *acl2-allocation-alist*
                       collect
                       (cons type
                             (and n
                                  (round (* multiplier n)))))))))
  (setq si::*top-level-hook*
        #'(lambda ()
            (acl2-default-restart)
            (cond
             (*acl2-allocation-alist*
;              (format
;               t
;               "Beginning allocations.  Set acl2::*acl2-allocation-alist* to NIL~%~
;                in ~~/acl2-init.lsp if you must make your running image smaller.~%")
              (loop for (type . n) in *acl2-allocation-alist*
                    when n
                    do
;                    (format t "Allocating ~s to ~s.~%" type n)
                    (let ((x (symbol-name type)))
                      (cond
                       ((equal x "HOLE")
                        (si::set-hole-size n))
                       ((equal x "RELOCATABLE")
                        (si::allocate-relocatable-pages n))
                       (t (si::allocate type n t)))))))
            (lp)))
  (load "akcl-acl2-trace.lisp")

; Return to normal allocation growth.  Keep this in sync with load-acl2, which
; had presumably already set the allocation growth to be particularly slow.

  (loop
   for type in
   '(cons fixnum symbol array string cfun sfun
          #+gcl relocatable)
   do
   (si::allocate-growth type 0 0 0 0))

;  (print "Start (si::gbc nil)") ;debugging GC

; Camm Maguire suggests leaving the hole size alone for GCL 2.6.10pre as of
; 9/22/2013:
;  (si::set-hole-size 500) ; wfs suggestion

; Camm Maguire says (7/04) that "the gc algorithm skips over any pages which
; have not been written to since sgc-on was invoked.  So gc really needs to be
; done before turning [sgc] on (not off)...."

  (si::gbc t) ; wfs suggestion [at least if we turn on SGC] -- formerly nil
              ; (don't know why...)

  (cond ((and (not *gcl-large-maxpages*)
              (fboundp 'si::sgc-on))
         (print "Executing (si::sgc-on t)") ;debugging GC
         (funcall 'si::sgc-on t)))

; Set the hole to be sufficiently large so that ACL2 can do all the allocations
; quickly when it starts up, without any GC, leaving the desired size hole when
; finished.

  (let ((new-hole-size
         (or (cdr (assoc 'hole *acl2-allocation-alist*))
             (si::get-hole-size))))
    (loop for (type . n) in *acl2-allocation-alist*
          with space
          when (and n
                    (not (equal (symbol-name type) "HOLE"))
                    (< (setq space
                             #+gcl
                             (nth 1 (multiple-value-list
                                     (si::allocated type)))
                             #-gcl
                             (cond
                              ((equal (symbol-name type)
                                      "RELOCATABLE")
                               (si::allocated-relocatable-pages))
                              (t (si::allocated-pages type))))
                       n))
          do (setq new-hole-size (+ new-hole-size (- n space))))
;    (print "Set hole size") ;debugging
; Camm Maguire suggests leaving the hole size alone for GCL 2.6.10pre as of
; 9/22/2013:
;    (si::set-hole-size new-hole-size)
    )

; The calculation above is legacy.  Now we increment the hole size to 20% of
; max-pages instead of the default 10%.  Camm Maguire says that "Larger values
; allow quick allocation of pages without triggering gc" and that the hole is
; part of the virtual (not resident) memory size, rather than being saved to
; disk.

; Camm Maguire suggests leaving the hole size alone for GCL 2.6.10pre as of
; 9/22/2013:
;  (let ((new-size (floor si:*lisp-maxpages* 5)))
;    (if (< (si:get-hole-size) new-size)
;        (si::set-hole-size new-size)))

;  (print (true-listp (w *the-live-state*))) ;swap in the world's pages

;  (print "Save the system") ;debugging
  (when (not do-not-save-gcl)
    (save-acl2-in-akcl-aux sysout-name gcl-exec-name t t nil nil)))

#+akcl
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (setq *acl2-allocation-alist* nil) ; Don't meddle with allocations.
  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
  (save-acl2-in-akcl-aux sysout-name sysout-name nil nil host-lisp-args
                         inert-args))

(defvar *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)

(defun fix-default-pathname-defaults ()

; Some Lisps save *default-pathname-defaults* and do not reset it at startup.
; According to our experiments:

; - CCL, CMUCL, LispWorks, and GCL retain *default-pathname-defaults*.

; - SBCL and Allegro CL apparently do not retain *default-pathname-defaults*,
;   but instead setting it at startup according to the current working
;   directory.

; - CLISP sets *default-pathname-defaults* to #P"" at startup.

; But since *default-pathname-defaults* can affect truename, we want it to
; reflect the current working directory.

  #+(or ccl cmu gcl lispworks)
  (when (pathname-directory *default-pathname-defaults*)
    (let ((p (make-pathname)))
      (format t "~%Note: Resetting *default-pathname-defaults* to ~s.~%"
              p)
      (setq *default-pathname-defaults* p)))
  nil)

(defvar *print-startup-banner*

; One might want to set this variable to nil in raw Lisp before calling
; save-exec, in order to avoid seeing startup information.  We do not comment
; here on whether that is legally appropriate; for example, it suppresses
; copyright information for ACL2 and, for CCL at least, information about the
; host Lisp.  We also do not guarantee that this behavior (suppressing printing
; of startup information) is supported for every host Lisp.

; Note that LD always prints some startup information, regardless of the value
; of *print-startup-banner*.  To suppress that information, evaluate
; (set-ld-verbose nil state) in the ACL2 loop.

  t)

(defvar *lp-ever-entered-p* nil)

(defun acl2-default-restart ()
  (if *acl2-default-restart-complete*
      (return-from acl2-default-restart nil))

  (proclaim-optimize) ; see comment in proclaim-optimize
  (setq *lp-ever-entered-p* nil)
  (#+cltl2
   common-lisp-user::acl2-set-character-encoding
   #-cltl2
   user::acl2-set-character-encoding)

  (fix-default-pathname-defaults)

  #+ccl
  (progn

; In CCL, print greeting now, rather than upon first re-entry to ACL2 loop.
; Here we follow a suggestion from Gary Byers.

    (when *print-startup-banner*
      (format t "~&Welcome to ~A ~A!~%"
              (lisp-implementation-type)
              (lisp-implementation-version)))
    (setq ccl::*inhibit-greeting* t))

  #+hons (qfuncall acl2h-init)

  #+gcl
  (progn

; Some recent versions of GCL (specifically, 2.6.9 in Sept. 2013) do not print
; the startup banner until we first exit the loop.  So we handle that situation
; much as we handle a similar issue for CCL above, following GCL source file
; lsp/gcl_top.lsp.

    (when (and *print-startup-banner*
               (boundp 'si::*system-banner*))
      (format t si::*system-banner*)
      (setq *saved-system-banner* si::*system-banner*)
      (makunbound 'si::*system-banner*)
      (when (boundp 'si::*tmp-dir*)
        (format t "Temporary directory for compiler files set to ~a~%"
                si::*tmp-dir*)))
; Growing the sbits array just before si::save-system doesn't seem to avoid
; triggering a call of hl-hspace-grow-sbits when the first static hons is
; created.  So we do the grow here, i.e., after starting ACL2(h).
    #+(and hons static-hons)
    (hl-hspace-grow-sbits (hl-staticp (cons nil nil)) *default-hs*))

  (when *print-startup-banner*
    (format t
            *saved-string*
            *copy-of-acl2-version*
            (saved-build-dates :terminal)
            (cond (*saved-mode*
                   (format nil "~% Initialized with ~a." *saved-mode*))
                  (t ""))
            (eval '(latest-release-note-string)) ; avoid possible warning
            ))
  (maybe-load-acl2-init)
  (eval `(in-package ,*startup-package-name*))

; The following two lines follow the recommendation in Allegro CL's
; documentation file doc/delivery.htm.

  #+allegro (tpl:setq-default *package* (find-package *startup-package-name*))
  #+allegro (rplacd (assoc 'tpl::*saved-package*
                           tpl:*default-lisp-listener-bindings*)
                    'common-lisp:*package*)
  #+allegro (lp)
  #+lispworks (lp)
  #+ccl (eval '(lp)) ; using eval to avoid compiler warning

  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* t)
  nil)

#+cmu
(defun cmulisp-restart ()
  (when *print-startup-banner*
    (extensions::print-herald t))
  (acl2-default-restart)
  (lp))

#+sbcl
(defun sbcl-restart ()
  (acl2-default-restart)
; Use eval to avoid style-warning for undefined function LP.
  (eval '(lp)))

#+lucid
(defun save-acl2-in-lucid (sysout-name &optional mode)
  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (user::disksave sysout-name :restart-function 'acl2-default-restart
                  :full-gc t))

#+lispworks
(defun lispworks-save-exec-aux (sysout-name eventual-sysout-name
                                            host-lisp-args inert-args)

; LispWorks support (Dave Fox) pointed out, in the days of LispWorks 4, that we
; need to be sure to call (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) when starting up.  Up
; through ACL2 Version_4.2 we did that by making that call in
; acl2-default-restart.  But when testing with LispWorks 6.0, we noticed that
; some processes hang, and we wondered if that has to do with the fact that
; (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) does not return.  That also got in the way of
; our running (LP) in acl2-default-restart.  We experimented with removing
; (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) from acl2-default-restart, instead passing
; :multiprocessing t to system::save-image.  But with that change, we noticed
; that upon exiting the ACL2 loop with :q, we got the following rather scary
; message.

; ;; No live processes except internal servers - stopping multiprocessing

; So we have decided not to call :multiprocessing t, and also not to call
; (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) in the #-acl2-par case.

  #+acl2-par
  (when mp::*multiprocessing*
    (send-die-to-worker-threads)
    (mp::stop-multiprocessing)
    (gc$))
  #+acl2-par
  (when *lp-ever-entered-p* ; don't print during compliation
    (format t
            "If you wish to continue using this image, you will need to call ~%~
             'mp:initialize-multiprocessing' instead of calling 'lp'.  This ~%~
             is necessary because of the way multiprocessing works in ~%~
             Lispworks.~%~%"))

; We just make a guess that Lispworks can be handled the way that GCL is
; handled.

  (if (probe-file "worklispext")
      (delete-file "worklispext"))
  (let* ((ext "lw")
         (ext+

; We deal with the apparent fact that Windows implementations of GCL append
; ".exe" to the filename created by save-system -- and assume, until someone
; tells us otherwise, that Lispworks does similarly.

          #+mswindows "lw.exe"
          #-mswindows "lw")
         (lw-exec-file
          (unix-full-pathname sysout-name ext+))
         (eventual-lw-exec-file
          (unix-full-pathname eventual-sysout-name ext+)))
    (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                    (format str ext+))
    (if (probe-file sysout-name)
        (delete-file sysout-name))
    (if (probe-file lw-exec-file)
        (delete-file lw-exec-file))
    (with-open-file (str sysout-name :direction :output)
                    (write-exec-file str nil

; We pass options "-init -" and "-siteinit -" to inhibit loading init and patch
; files because because we assume that whatever such files were to be loaded,
; were in fact loaded at the time the original Lispworks executable was saved.
; Of course, individual users who doesn't like this decision and know better
; could always edit this script file, i.e., lw-exec-file, in the same spirit as
; changing the underlying Lisp implementation before building ACL2 (again,
; presumably based on knowledge of the host Lisp implementation).

                                     "~s -init - -siteinit -~a ~a~%"
                                     eventual-lw-exec-file
                                     (insert-string host-lisp-args)
                                     (user-args-string inert-args)))
    (chmod-executable sysout-name)
    (cond ((and system::*init-file-loaded*
                system::*complain-about-init-file-loaded*)

; We hope it's fine to save an image when an init-file has been loaded.  Maybe
; somebody can explain to us why LispWorks causes a break in such a situation
; by default (which explains the binding of
; system::*complain-about-init-file-loaded* below).

           (format t
                   "Warning: Overriding LispWorks hesitation to save an image~%~
                  after init-file has been loaded.~%")
           (let ((system::*complain-about-init-file-loaded* nil))
             (system::save-image lw-exec-file
                                 :restart-function 'acl2-default-restart
                                 #+acl2-par :multiprocessing
                                 #+acl2-par t
                                 :gc t)))
          (t (system::save-image lw-exec-file
                                 :restart-function 'acl2-default-restart
                                 #+acl2-par :multiprocessing
                                 #+acl2-par t
                                 :gc t)))))

#+lispworks
(defun save-acl2-in-lispworks (sysout-name mode eventual-sysout-name)
  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (if (probe-file "worklispext")
      (delete-file "worklispext"))
  (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                  (format str "lw"))
  (lispworks-save-exec-aux sysout-name eventual-sysout-name
                           nil nil))

#+lispworks
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)

; See the comment above about :multiprocessing t.

  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
  (lispworks-save-exec-aux sysout-name sysout-name
                           host-lisp-args inert-args))

#+cmu
(defun save-acl2-in-cmulisp-aux (sysout-name core-name
                                             host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (let ((eventual-sysout-core
         (unix-full-pathname core-name "core"))
        (sysout-core
         (unix-full-pathname sysout-name "core")))
    (if (probe-file sysout-name)
        (delete-file sysout-name))
    (if (probe-file eventual-sysout-core)
        (delete-file eventual-sysout-core))
    (with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
     (str sysout-name :direction :output)
     (let* ((prog1 (car extensions::*command-line-strings*))
            (len (length prog1))
            (prog2 (cond ((< len 4)

; If cmucl is installed by extracting to /usr/local/ then the cmucl command is
; simply "lisp" (thanks to Bill Pase for pointing this out).

                          "lisp")

; The next two cases apply in 18e (and probably earlier) but not 19a (and
; probably later), which has the correct path (doesn't need "lisp" appended).

                         ((equal (subseq prog1 (- len 4) len) "bin/")
                          (concatenate 'string prog1 "lisp"))
                         ((equal (subseq prog1 (- len 3) len) "bin")
                          (concatenate 'string prog1 "/lisp"))
                         (t prog1))))
       (write-exec-file str
                        nil
                        "~s -core ~s -dynamic-space-size ~s -eval ~
                         '(acl2::cmulisp-restart)'~a ~a~%"
                        prog2
                        eventual-sysout-core

; In our testing for ACL2 Version_6.2 we found that certification failed for
; ACL2(h) built on CMUCL for the book tau/bounders/elementary-bounders.lisp,
; with the error: "CMUCL has run out of dynamic heap space (512 MB)."  This
; failure doesn't seem to be fully reproduceable, but it seems safest to
; increase the stack size.  Our CMUCL image, even though on 64-bit linux,
; reported the following when we tried a value of 2000 here:

; -dynamic-space-size must be no greater than 1632 MBytes.

; Indeed, we have exceeded that in a version of community book
; books/centaur/gl/solutions.lisp using ACL2(h) built on CMUCL.  So we use the
; maximum possible value just below.

                        1632
                        (insert-string host-lisp-args)
                        (user-args-string inert-args))))
    (chmod-executable sysout-name)
    (system::gc)
    (extensions::save-lisp sysout-core :load-init-file nil :site-init nil

; We call print-herald in cmulisp-restart, so that the herald is printed
; before the ACL2-specific information (and before the call of lp).

                           :print-herald nil)))

#+cmu
(defun save-acl2-in-cmulisp (sysout-name &optional mode core-name)
  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (if (probe-file "worklispext")
      (delete-file "worklispext"))
  (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                  (format str "core"))
  (save-acl2-in-cmulisp-aux sysout-name core-name nil nil))

#+cmu
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
  (save-acl2-in-cmulisp-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))

#+sbcl
(defvar *sbcl-dynamic-space-size*

; The user is welcome to set this value, which according to
; http://www.sbcl.org/manual/, is the "Size of the dynamic space reserved on
; startup in megabytes."  It can be done either by setting this variable before
; saving an ACL2 image, or by editing the resulting script (e.g., saved_acl2).
; Here we explain the defaults that we provide for this variable.

; We observed during development of Version_5.0 that --dynamic-space-size 2000
; is necessary in order to complete an ACL2(h) regression with SBCL 1.0.55 on a
; Mac OS 10.6 laptop; otherwise Lisp dies during a GC when certifying community
; book books/centaur/tutorial/intro.lisp, even with (clear-memoize-tables)
; executed at the start of acl2-compile-file and with (gc$ :full t) executed
; there as well, and also at the start of write-expansion-file and immediately
; before and after include-book-fn in certify-book-fn.  We believe that it has
; been necessary to use such a --dynamic-space-size setting even to build ACL2
; (not only ACL2(h)) with SBCL on some platforms, so we decided to use this
; option for ACL2, not just ACL2(h).

; But in December 2012 we found that 2000 is not sufficient using SBCL 1.0.49
; on our 64-bit linux system.  Our first such failure was in certifying
; community book
; books/models/y86/y86-two-level-abs/common/x86-state-concrete.lisp in ACL2(h).
; We tried increasing the --dynamic-space-size to 4000, but that was not
; sufficient for community book
; books/models/y86/y86-basic/common/x86-state.lisp; in fact, 8000 also was not
; sufficient for that book.  Fortunately, 16000 was sufficient.

; These are unusual books, in that they allocate an array of size 2^32.
; Therefore we only increase the value to 16000 under #+hons; after all, the
; ACL2 regression (as opposed to ACL2(h)) does not certify the y86 books in
; ACL2.  If --dynamic-space-size 16000 causes a problem for some ACL2(h) users,
; a simple solution will be for them to edit saved_acl2 or for them to build
; ACL2 after defining this variable to be smaller than 16000 (though some
; community book certifications may fail under under books/models/y86/, which
; are done by default for ACL2(h)).

; On 32-bit systems, 16000 may be too large.  We tried it on a 32-bit Linux
; system and got an error upon starting ACL2: "--dynamic-space-size argument is
; out of range: 16000".  So we revert to our earlier value of 2000 for such
; systems, even if we are doing an ACL2(h) build.  (The y86 books will likely
; fail in this case, but we expect ACL2(h) users will generally be on 64-bit
; systems.)

; BUT: In October 2014 Jared Davis reported a failure for ACL2 (not ACL2(h)),
; so we make this value 16000 regardless of feature :hons.

  #+x86-64 16000
  #-x86-64 2000)

#+sbcl
(defvar *sbcl-contrib-dir*
  (or (getenv$-raw "SBCL_HOME")
      (let ((suggestions
             (and
              (boundp 'sb-ext::*core-pathname*)
              (ignore-errors
                (let* ((core-dir
                        (pathname-directory
                         sb-ext::*core-pathname*))
                       (contrib-dir-pathname-new ; see comment above
                        (and (equal (car (last core-dir))
                                    "output")
                             (make-pathname
                              :directory
                              (append (butlast core-dir 1)
                                      (list "obj/sbcl-home")))))
                       (contrib-dir-pathname
                        (and (equal (car (last core-dir))
                                    "output")
                             (make-pathname
                              :directory
                              (append (butlast core-dir 1)
                                      (list "contrib"))))))
                  (append (and (probe-file contrib-dir-pathname-new)
                               (list (namestring contrib-dir-pathname-new)))
                          (and (probe-file contrib-dir-pathname)
                               (list (namestring contrib-dir-pathname)))))))))
        (cond
         ((consp (cdr suggestions))
          (error "Please set environment variable SBCL_HOME.  Suggestions:~%~
                  ~a or ~a"
                 (car suggestions)
                 (cadr suggestions)))
         ((consp suggestions)
          (error "Please set environment variable SBCL_HOME.  Suggestion:~%~
                  ~a"
                 (car suggestions)))
         (t (error "Please set environment variable SBCL_HOME."))))))

#+sbcl
(defun save-acl2-in-sbcl-aux (sysout-name core-name
                                          host-lisp-args
                                          toplevel-args
                                          inert-args)

; Note that host-lisp-args specifies what the SBCL manual calls "runtime
; options", while toplevel-args is what it calls "toplevel options".

  (declaim (optimize (sb-ext:inhibit-warnings 3)))
  (let ((eventual-sysout-core
         (unix-full-pathname core-name "core"))
        (sysout-core
         (unix-full-pathname sysout-name "core")))
    (if (probe-file sysout-name)
        (delete-file sysout-name))
    (if (probe-file eventual-sysout-core)
        (delete-file eventual-sysout-core))
    (with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
     (str sysout-name :direction :output)
     (let* ((prog (car sb-ext:*posix-argv*)))
       (write-exec-file
        str

; In order to profile, Nikodemus Siivola has told us that we "need to set
; SBCL_HOME to the location of the contribs".  We used contrib/ through SBCL
; 1.1.11.  But we noticed in SBCL 1.1.14 that the suitable contrib/ directory
; (at least for requiring sb-sprof) is obj/sbcl-home/contrib/, an impression
; that seemed to be confirmed via email from fahree@gmail.com on 1/13/2014.
; Since directory obj/sbcl-home/ doesn't exist in (our installation of) SBCL
; 1.1.11, we simply look for that first.  But we noticed that it doesn't work
; to include the trailing "contrib/" when using obj/sbcl-home/.

        ("~a~%"
         (format nil
                 "export SBCL_HOME=~s"
                 *sbcl-contrib-dir*))

; We have observed with SBCL 1.0.49 that "make HTML" fails on our 64-bit linux
; system unless we start sbcl with --control-stack-size 4 [or larger].  The
; default, according to http://www.sbcl.org/manual/, is 2.  The problem seems
; to be stack overflow from fmt0, which is not tail recursive.  More recently,
; community book centaur/misc/defapply.lisp causes a stack overflow even with
; --control-stack-size 4 (though that might disappear after we added (comp t)
; in a couple of places).  Yet more recently, community books
; books/centaur/regression/common.lisp and books/centaur/tutorial/intro.lisp
; fail with --control-stack-size 8, due to calls of def-gl-clause-processor.
; So we use --control-stack-size 16.  We might increase 16 to 32 or greater in
; the future.

; See *sbcl-dynamic-space-size* for an explanation of the --dynamic-space-size
; setting below.

; Note that --no-userinit was introduced into SBCL in Version 0.9.13, hence has
; been part of SBCL since 2007 (perhaps earlier).  So when Jared Davis pointed
; out this option to us after ACL2 Version_6.2, we started using it in place of
; " --userinit /dev/null", which had not worked on Windows.

        "~s --dynamic-space-size ~s --control-stack-size 16 --core ~s~a ~
         --end-runtime-options --no-userinit --eval '(acl2::sbcl-restart)'~a ~a~%"
        prog
        *sbcl-dynamic-space-size*
        eventual-sysout-core
        (insert-string host-lisp-args)
        (insert-string toplevel-args)
        (user-args-string inert-args "--end-toplevel-options"))))
    (chmod-executable sysout-name)
    ;; In SBCL 0.9.3 the read-only space is too small for dumping ACL2 on x86,
    ;; so we have to specify :PURIFY NIL. This will unfortunately result in
    ;; some core file bloat, and slightly slower startup.
    (sb-ext:gc)
    (sb-ext:save-lisp-and-die sysout-core
                              :purify
                              #+(or x86 x86-64 ppc) nil
                              #-(or x86 x86-64 ppc) t)))

#+sbcl
(defun save-acl2-in-sbcl (sysout-name &optional mode core-name)
  (with-warnings-suppressed
   (setq *saved-mode* mode)
   (if (probe-file "worklispext")
       (delete-file "worklispext"))
   (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                   (format str "core"))
   (save-acl2-in-sbcl-aux sysout-name core-name nil nil nil)))

#+sbcl
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args toplevel-args inert-args)
  (with-warnings-suppressed
   (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
   (save-acl2-in-sbcl-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args toplevel-args
                          inert-args)))

#+allegro
(defun save-acl2-in-allegro-aux (sysout-name dxl-name
                                             host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (excl:gc t) ; Suggestions are welcome for better gc call(s)!
  #+(and allegro-version>= (version>= 4 3))
  (progn
    (tpl:setq-default *PACKAGE* (find-package "ACL2"))
    (setq EXCL:*RESTART-INIT-FUNCTION* 'acl2-default-restart)
    #+(and allegro-version>= (version>= 5 0))
    (progn

; Allegro 5.0 and later no longer supports standalone images.  Instead, one
; creates a .dxl file using dumplisp and then starts up ACL2 using the original
; Lisp executable, but with the .dxl file specified using option -I.  Our
; saved_acl2 executable is then a one-line script that makes this Lisp
; invocation.  Note that :checkpoint is no longer supported starting in 5.0.

      (let* ((eventual-sysout-dxl
              (if dxl-name
                  (unix-full-pathname dxl-name "dxl")
                (error "An image file must be specified when building ACL2 in ~
                        Allegro 5.0 or later.")))
             (sysout-dxl
              (unix-full-pathname sysout-name "dxl")))
        (write-acl2rc (our-pwd))
        (with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
         (str sysout-name :direction :output)
         (write-exec-file
          str
          nil

; We use ~s instead of ~a below because John Cowles has told us that in Windows
; 98, the string quotes seem necessary for the first string and desirable for
; the second.  The string quotes do not hurt on Unix platforms.

; We omit the trailing " -L ~s" for now from the following string, which would
; go with format arg (rc-filename save-dir), because we know of no way in
; Allegro 6.2 to avoid getting Allegro copyright information printed upon :q if
; we start up in the ACL2 read-eval-print loop.

;         "~s -I ~s -L ~s ~s~%"

          "~s -I ~s~s ~a~%"
          (system::command-line-argument 0)
          eventual-sysout-dxl
          (insert-string host-lisp-args)
          (user-args-string inert-args)))
        (chmod-executable sysout-name)
        (excl:dumplisp :name sysout-dxl)))
    #-(and allegro-version>= (version>= 5 0))
    (excl:dumplisp :name sysout-name :checkpoint nil))
  #-(and allegro-version>= (version>= 4 3))
  (progn
    (excl:dumplisp :name sysout-name :checkpoint t
                   :restart-function 'acl2-default-restart)))

#+allegro
(defun save-acl2-in-allegro (sysout-name &optional mode dxl-name)

; Note that dxl-name should, if supplied, be a relative pathname string, not
; absolute.

  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (if (probe-file "worklispext")
      (delete-file "worklispext"))
  (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                  (format str "dxl"))
  (load "allegro-acl2-trace.lisp") ; Robert Krug's trace patch
  (save-acl2-in-allegro-aux sysout-name dxl-name nil nil))

#+allegro
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
  (save-acl2-in-allegro-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))

(defun rc-filename (dir)
  (concatenate 'string dir ".acl2rc"))

(defun write-acl2rc (dir)
  (let ((rc-filename
         (concatenate 'string dir ".acl2rc")))
    (if (not (probe-file rc-filename))
        (with-open-file ; write to .acl2rc
         (str (rc-filename dir) :direction :output)

; We call acl2-default-restart before lp so that the banner will be printed
; and (optionally) ~/acl2-init.lsp file will be loaded before entering the ACL2
; read-eval-print loop.

         (format str
                 "; enter ACL2 read-eval-print loop~%~
                  (ACL2::ACL2-DEFAULT-RESTART)~%~
                  #+ALLEGRO (EXCL::PRINT-STARTUP-INFO T)~%~
                  #+ALLEGRO (SETQ EXCL::*PRINT-STARTUP-MESSAGE* NIL)~%~
                  (ACL2::LP)~%")))))

#+clisp
(defun save-acl2-in-clisp-aux (sysout-name mem-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (let ((save-dir (our-pwd))
        (eventual-sysout-mem
         (unix-full-pathname mem-name "mem"))
        (sysout-mem
         (unix-full-pathname sysout-name "mem")))
    (if (probe-file sysout-name)
        (delete-file sysout-name))
    (if (probe-file eventual-sysout-mem)
        (delete-file eventual-sysout-mem))
    (write-acl2rc save-dir)
    (with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
     (str sysout-name :direction :output)
     (write-exec-file str
                      nil
                      "~s -i ~s -p ACL2 -M ~s -m ~dMB -E ISO-8859-1~a ~a~%"
                      (or (ext:getenv "LISP") "clisp")
                      (rc-filename save-dir)
                      eventual-sysout-mem

; Here we choose a value of 10 for the -m argument.  We have found that without
; setting -m, we get a stack overflow in community book
; books/unicode/read-utf8.lisp at (verify-guards read-utf8-fast ...) when
; running on CLISP 2.34 on Linux.  CLISP documentation at
; http://clisp.cons.org/clisp.html#opt-memsize says that it is "common to
; specify 10 MB" for the value of -m; since that suffices to eliminate the
; stack overflow mentioned above, we use that value.  Note that we use ~dMB
; instead of ~sMB because the (our-)with-standard-io-syntax wrapper in
; write-exec-file seems to put a decimal point after the number when using ~s,
; and CLISP complains about that when starting up.

                      10
                      (insert-string host-lisp-args)
                      (user-args-string inert-args)))
    (chmod-executable sysout-name)
    (ext:gc)
    (ext:saveinitmem sysout-mem
                     :quiet nil

; We call acl2-default-restart here, even though above we take pains to call it
; in the .acl2rc file, because someone could edit that file but we still want
; the banner printed.

                     :init-function 'acl2-default-restart)))

#+clisp
(defun save-acl2-in-clisp (sysout-name &optional mode mem-name)
  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (if (probe-file "worklispext")
      (delete-file "worklispext"))
  (with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
                  (format str "mem"))
  (save-acl2-in-clisp-aux sysout-name mem-name nil nil))

#+clisp
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
  (save-acl2-in-clisp-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))

#+ccl
(defun save-acl2-in-ccl-aux (sysout-name core-name
                                         &optional
                                         (host-lisp-args nil save-exec-p)
                                         inert-args)
  (let* ((ccl-program0
          (or (car ccl::*command-line-argument-list*) ; Gary Byers suggestion
              (error "Unable to determine CCL program pathname!")))
         (ccl-program (qfuncall pathname-os-to-unix
                                ccl-program0
                                (get-os)
                                *the-live-state*))
         (core-name (unix-full-pathname core-name
                                        (pathname-name ccl-program))))
    (when (probe-file sysout-name)

; At one point we supplied :if-exists :overwrite in the first argument to
; with-open-file below.  Robert Krug reported problems with that solution in
; OpenMCL 0.14 (CCL).  A safe solution seems to be simply to delete the file
; before attempting to write to it.

      (delete-file sysout-name))
    (when (probe-file core-name)
      (delete-file core-name))
    (with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
     (str sysout-name :direction :output)
     (write-exec-file str

; Gary Byers has pointed out (Feb. 2009) that:

;    In order for REQUIRE (and many other things) to work, the lisp needs
;    to know where its installation directory (the "ccl" directory) is.
;    (More accurately, the "ccl" logical host has to has its logical-pathname
;    translations set up to refer to that directory:)
;
;    ? (truename "ccl:")
;    #P"/usr/local/src/ccl-dev/"

; So we make an effort to set CCL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY correctly so that the above
; truename will be correct.

                      ("~a~%"
                       (let ((default-dir
                               (or (ccl::getenv "CCL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY")
                                   (let ((path (our-truename "ccl:")))
                                     (and path
                                          (qfuncall pathname-os-to-unix
                                                    (namestring path)
                                                    (get-os)
                                                    *the-live-state*))))))
                         (if default-dir
                             (format nil
                                     "export CCL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY=~s"
                                     default-dir)
                           "")))

; See the section on "reading characters from files" in file acl2.lisp for an
; explanation of the -K argument below.

; It is probably important to use -e just below instead of :toplevel-function,
; at least for #+hons.  Jared Davis and Sol Swords have told us that it seems
; that with :toplevel-function one gets a new "toplevel" thread at start-up,
; which "plays badly with the thread-local hash tables that make up the hons
; space".

                      "~s -I ~s~a -K ISO-8859-1 -e ~
                       \"(acl2::acl2-default-restart)\"~a ~a~%"
                      ccl-program
                      core-name
                      (if save-exec-p

; For an ACL2 built from sources, the saved script will include "-Z 64M"; see
; comment below.  But with save-exec, no -Z option will be written.  The new
; script can then be expected to invoke ACL2 with the same stack sizes as did
; the original (which had -Z 64M explicitly), unless an explicit -Z option is
; given to save-exec or globals such as
; ccl::*initial-listener-default-control-stack-size* (see community book
; books/centaur/ccl-config.lsp) are set before the save-exec call.

; Turning now to the case of building from sources, as opposed to save-exec:

; We use -Z 64M even though the default for -Z (as of mid-2013) is 2M, in order
; to get larger stacks.  We have ample evidence that a larger stack would be
; useful: an ACL2 example from David Russinoff in August 2013 for which 8M was
; insufficient (defining a constant function with body '(...), a quoted list of
; length 65536; our own x86 model requiring 4M for an ACL2 proof using
; def-gl-thm; and more generally, Centaur's routine use of large stacks,
; equivalent to -Z 256M.  Not surprisingly, we that performance was not hurt
; using a larger stack size, for two pairs of ACL2(h) regressions as follows.
; We ran one pair of runs on a Linux system with 32GB of RAM, and one pair of
; runs on a MacBook Pro with 8GB of RAM, all in August 2013.  For each pair we
; ran with -Z 64M and also omitting -Z (equivalent to using -Z 2M).  Our main
; concern was potentially larger backtraces when using (set-debugger-enable
; :bt), as during a regression.  We solved that by restricting backtrace counts
; using *ccl-print-call-history-count*.

                          ""
                        " -Z 64M")
                      (insert-string host-lisp-args)
                      (user-args-string inert-args)))
    (chmod-executable sysout-name)
    (ccl::gc)
    (ccl:save-application core-name)))

#+ccl
(defun save-acl2-in-ccl (sysout-name &optional mode core-name)
  (setq *saved-mode* mode)
  (load "openmcl-acl2-trace.lisp")
  (save-acl2-in-ccl-aux sysout-name core-name))

#+ccl
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
  (setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
  (save-acl2-in-ccl-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))

; Since saved-build-date-string is avoided for MCL, we avoid the following too
; (which is not applicable to MCL sessions anyhow).
#-(and mcl (not ccl))
(defun save-acl2 (&optional mode other-info

; Currently do-not-save-gcl is ignored for other than GCL.  It was added in
; order to assist in the building of Debian packages for ACL2 based on GCL, in
; case Camm Maguire uses compiler::link.

                            do-not-save-gcl)
  #-akcl (declare (ignore do-not-save-gcl))
  #-(or akcl allegro cmu sbcl clisp ccl)
  (declare (ignore other-info))

  #+akcl
  (when (boundp 'si::*optimize-maximum-pages*) ; Camm Maguire suggestions
    (setq si::*optimize-maximum-pages* nil)
    (when *gcl-large-maxpages*
      (si::set-log-maxpage-bound
       (1+ (integer-length most-positive-fixnum)))))

; Consider adding something like
; (ccl::save-application "acl2-image" :size (expt 2 24))
; for the Mac.

  (load-acl2 :load-acl2-proclaims *do-proclaims*)
  (setq *saved-build-date-lst*

; The call of eval below should avoid a warning in cmucl version 18d.  Note
; that saved-build-date-string is defined in interface-raw.lisp.

        (list (eval '(saved-build-date-string))))
  (eval mode)
  (princ "
******************************************************************************
          Initialization complete, beginning the check and save.
******************************************************************************
")
  (cond
   ((or (not (probe-file *acl2-status-file*))
        (with-open-file (str *acl2-status-file*
                             :direction :input)
                        (not (eq (read str nil)
                                 :initialized))))
    (error "Initialization has failed.  Try INITIALIZE-ACL2 again.")))

  #+akcl
  (save-acl2-in-akcl "nsaved_acl2" other-info mode do-not-save-gcl)
  #+lucid
  (save-acl2-in-lucid "nsaved_acl2" mode)
  #+lispworks
  (save-acl2-in-lispworks "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
  #+allegro
  (save-acl2-in-allegro "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
  #+cmu
  (save-acl2-in-cmulisp "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
  #+sbcl
  (save-acl2-in-sbcl "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
  #+clisp
  (save-acl2-in-clisp "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
  #+ccl
  (save-acl2-in-ccl "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
  #-(or akcl lucid lispworks allegro clisp ccl cmu sbcl)
  (error "We do not know how to save ACL2 in this Common Lisp.")
  (format t "Saving of ACL2 is complete.~%"))

(defun generate-acl2-proclaims ()

; See the Essay on Proclaiming.

  (let ((filename "acl2-proclaims.lisp"))
    (when (probe-file filename)
      (delete-file filename))
    (cond
     ((eq *do-proclaims* :gcl)
      (cond ((probe-file "sys-proclaim.lisp")
             (rename-file "sys-proclaim.lisp" filename))
            (t (error "File sys-proclaim.lisp does not exist!"))))
     (*do-proclaims*
      (format t "Beginning load-acl2 and initialize-acl2 on behalf of ~
                 generate-acl2-proclaims.~%")
      (load-acl2 :fast t)
; Use funcall to avoid compiler warning in (at least) CCL.
      (qfuncall initialize-acl2 'include-book nil nil 'generating)
      (proclaim-files filename))
     (t
      (when (probe-file filename)
        (delete-file filename))
      (with-open-file
       (str filename :direction :output)
       (format str "(in-package \"ACL2\")~%~%")
       (format str
               "; No proclaims are generated here for this host Lisp.~%")))))
  nil)

; The following avoids core being dumped in certain circumstances
; resulting from very hard errors.

#+akcl
(si::catch-fatal 1)