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Applicative Common Lisp
; Copyright (C) 2015, Regents of the University of Texas
; This version of ACL2 is a descendent of ACL2 Version 1.9, Copyright
; (C) 1997 Computational Logic, Inc. See the documentation topic NOTE-2-0.
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the LICENSE file distributed with ACL2.
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
; LICENSE for more details.
; Written by: Matt Kaufmann and J Strother Moore
; email: Kaufmann@cs.utexas.edu and Moore@cs.utexas.edu
; Department of Computer Science
; University of Texas at Austin
; Austin, TX 78712 U.S.A.
; This file cannot be compiled because it changes packages in the middle.
; Allow taking advantage of threads in SBCL, CCL, and Lispworks (where we may
; want to build a parallel version, which needs this to take place). At the
; time that we add (perhaps once again) support for HONS in other lisps besides
; CCL (August, 2012), there has been code developed that depends on mv-let
; being the same as multiple-value-bind; see for example community book
; books/centaur/aig/bddify.lisp, in particular the raw Lisp definition of
; count-branches-to, specifically the use of b* in the labels definition of
; lookup. So we also use multiple-value-bind for mv-let when building the HONS
; version.
#+(or (and sbcl sb-thread) ccl lispworks hons)
(push :acl2-mv-as-values *features*)
; We use the static honsing scheme on 64-bit CCL.
#+(and ccl x86_64)
(push :static-hons *features*)
; We use the static honsing scheme on 64-bit GCL when the support is there.
; Actually, with our restriction to GCL Version 2.6.12 and later, we believe
; that the test below will always be true for ANSI GCL.
#+(and gcl x86_64)
(when (and (fboundp 'si::static-inverse-cons)
(fboundp 'si::without-interrupts))
(pushnew :static-hons *features*))
; Essay on Parallelism, Parallelism Warts, Parallelism Blemishes, Parallelism
; No-fixes, Parallelism Hazards, and #+ACL2-PAR notes.
; These sources incorporate code for an experimental extension for parallelism
; contributed by David Rager during his master's and Ph.D. dissertation work.
; That extension may be built by setting the :acl2-par feature, for example
; using make (see :DOC compiling-acl2p). The incorporation of code supporting
; parallelism has been carried out while taking great pains to preserve the
; functionality of the ACL2 system proper (i.e., without the experimental
; extension for parallelism).
; At the lowest level, parallel computation is carried out by Lisp threads,
; which provide Lisp-level abstractions of OS threads. A thread can be running
; or blocked (e.g., waiting for a semaphore signal). Threads can create other
; threads. We manage the creation and use of threads to reflect the resources
; we have available, for example the number of available cpu cores according to
; our own tracking.
; The implementation of the multi-threading primitives -- futures, spec-mv-let,
; plet, pargs, pand, and por -- has a dependency structure shown as follows.
; For example, multi-threading primitives are at the base of everything,
; futures and plet/pargs/pand/por are built on top of these primitives, and so
; forth, as indicated by the indentations.
; multi-threading primitives (semaphores, locks, condition variables, etc)
; futures
; spec-mv-let
; waterfall parallelism
; user-level program parallelism (no examples as of April 2012)
; plet, pargs, pand, por
; user-level program parallelism (e.g., community book
; books/parallel/fibonacci.lisp)
; This dependency structure roughly correlates to the following file structure.
; #+acl2-par
; multi-threading-raw.lisp (defines multi-threading primitives)
; parallel-raw.lisp (provides raw Lisp defs. of plet, pargs, pand, and por)
; futures-raw.lisp (defines futures and uses some helper functions
; from parallel-raw.lisp)
; parallel.lisp
; #-acl2-par
; parallel.lisp
; One might wonder how we use threads to execute pieces of parallelism work
; (where "pieces of parallelism work" can mean either futures, bindings of
; plet, arguments of calls surrounded by pargs, or arguments given to pand or
; por). For futures, the story is as follows.
; (1) A primitive adds a piece of parallelism work to one of the two
; parallelism queues (either *future-array* or *work-queue*, as
; appropriate).
;
; (2) The primitive checks to see if there are enough threads already in
; existence to process that piece of parallelism work. If so, the
; primitive returns and execution continues until the result of the
; parallelized computation is needed. If not, the primitive creates one to
; many "worker threads" to consume pieces of parallelism work.
;
; (3) The primitive may eventually need the result from the piece of
; parallelism work. In this case, it will read the value from the piece of
; parallelism work (once it is available) and use it as appropriate. In
; the case that the primitive does not need the value (as can happen with a
; pand/por or a spec-mv-let, when the speculative computation is determined
; to be useless), the primitive will abort (or early terminate) the
; parallel execution of the piece of parallelism work.
;
; When a worker thread is created, it performs the following sequence of
; steps.
;
; (A) Waits until there is a piece of parallelism work to consume. A worker
; thread will wait between 10 and 120 seconds before "giving up", unwinding
; itself, and freeing itself as a resource for the operating system to
; collect. The reader might be tempted to assume that there would
; immediately be work, but this is not guaranteed to be the case (because,
; for efficiency reasons, we typically create a handful more threads than
; are needed).
;
; (B) Waits until there is an idle CPU core available, as determined by our
; resource management using the multi-threading primitives available to us
; in the Lisp (as opposed to trying to tell the operating system how to
; schedule our threads). There is no timeout associated with this wait.
;
; (C) Making it to (C) requires that the thread first made it through (A) and
; then also made it through (B). Thus, the thread has both a piece of
; parallelism work and a CPU core. At this point, the thread executes that
; piece of parallelism work.
;
; (D) Perhaps the piece of parallelism work itself encounters a parallelism
; primitive and decides to further parallelize execution. In this case,
; the worker thread will do (1), (2), and (3), as explained above.
;
; (E) At this point, the worker thread has finished executing the piece of
; parallelism work and stores the result of that execution in the
; appropriate place (e.g., for futures, it stores the execution result in
; the "value" slot of the future).
;
; (F) After performing some cleanup, the thread goes back to (A).
; We use the phrase "Parallelism wart:" to label comments about known issues
; for the #+acl2-par build of ACL2 that we would like to fix, time permitting.
; We also use the phrase "Parallelism blemish:" to identify known issues for
; the #+acl2-par build of ACL2 that we intend to fix only if led to do so by
; user complaints. Finally, we use the phrase "Parallelism no-fix:" to label
; comments about known issues for the #+acl2-par build of ACL2 that we do not
; intend to fix, though we could reclassify these if there are sufficiently
; strong user complaints. Searching through the parallism warts, blemishes,
; and no-fixes could be useful when a user reports a bug in #+acl2-par that
; cannot be replicated in #-acl2-par.
; Parallelism hazards are unrelated to parallelism warts, blemishes, and
; no-fixes. Parallelism hazards are macros or functions that are known to be
; theoretically unsafe when performing multi-threaded execution. We originally
; did not expect users to encounter parallelism hazards (because we should have
; programmed such that the hazards never occur). However, in practice, these
; parallelism hazards are somewhat common and we have disabled the automatic
; warning that occurs everytime a hazard occurs. Once we re-enable that
; warning, in the event that users encounter a parallelism hazard, they will be
; asked to report the associated warning to the ACL2 maintainers. For example,
; if state-global-let* is called while executing concurrently, we want to know
; about it and develop a work-around. See *possible-parallelism-hazards* and
; warn-about-parallelism-hazard for more information.
; #+ACL2-PAR notes contain documentation that only applies to #+acl2-par.
; In an effort to avoid code duplication, we created a definition scheme that
; supports defining both serial and parallel versions of a function with one
; call to a defun-like macro. See the definitions of @par-mappings and
; defun@par for an explanation of this scheme.
; Developer note on emacs and parallelism. When comparing with versions up
; through svn revision 335 (May 27, 2011), it may be useful to ignore "@par"
; when ignoring whitespace with meta-x compare-windows in emacs.
; (setq compare-windows-whitespace "\\(@par\\)?[ \t\n]+")
; To revert to the default behavior:
; (setq compare-windows-whitespace
; "\\(\\s-\\|
; \\)+")
; We indent certain calls as we indent calls of defun. (These forms are in
; emacs/emacs-acl2.el.)
; (put 'er@par 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
; (put 'warning$@par 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
; To revert:
; (put 'er@par 'lisp-indent-function nil)
; (put 'warning$@par 'lisp-indent-function nil)
; Only allow the feature :acl2-par in environments that support
; multi-threading. Keep this in sync with the error message about CCL,
; Lispworks, and SBCL in set-parallel-execution-fn and with :doc
; compiling-acl2p. If we add support for non-ANSI GCL, consider providing a
; call of reset-parallelism-variables analogous to the one generated by setting
; *reset-parallelism-variables* in our-abort.
#+(and acl2-par (not ccl) (not (and sbcl sb-thread)) (not lispworks))
(error "It is currently illegal to build the parallel version of ACL2 in this
Common Lisp. See source file acl2-init.lisp for this error message,
which is preceded by information (Lisp features) indicating the legal Lisp
implementations.")
#+akcl
(setq si:*notify-gbc* t)
; The following has been superseded; see the section on reading characters from
; files in acl2.lisp.
; ; Dave Greve reported a problem: the saved_acl2 script in CLISP had characters
; ; that, contrary to expectation, were not being interpreter as newlines. The
; ; CLISP folks explained that "CUSTOM:*DEFAULT-FILE-ENCODING* defaults to :DOS
; ; on cygwin, so #\Newline is printed as '\r\n' (CRLF)." We expect that the
; ; following setting will fix the problem; Dave tried an experiment for us that
; ; seemed to validate this expectation.
; #+clisp
; (setq CUSTOM:*DEFAULT-FILE-ENCODING* :unix)
#+(and lispworks (not acl2-par))
(setq system::*stack-overflow-behaviour*
; The following could reasonably be nil or :warn. David Rager did some
; experiments suggesting that ACL2(p) regressions (as of July 2011) may be more
; robust with the :warn setting. However, that setting causes warnings during
; the build, and it's easy to imagine that ACL2 users would also see that
; cryptic warning -- very un-ACL2-like! So we use nil rather than :warn here.
nil)
#+(and lispworks acl2-par)
(setq system:*stack-overflow-behaviour*
; Since a setting of nil is at least sometimes (if not always) ignored when
; safety is set to 0 (according to an email communication between David Rager
; and Martin Simmons), we choose to use the warn setting for the #+acl2-par
; build.
:warn)
; We have observed a significant speedup with Allegro CL when turning off
; its cross-referencing capability. Here are the times before and after
; evaluating the setq form below, in an example from Dave Greve that spends
; a lot of time loading compiled files.
;
; 165.43 seconds realtime, 163.84 seconds runtime.
; 120.23 seconds realtime, 118.32 seconds runtime.
;
; The user is welcome to edit the form below. Note that it doesn't seem to
; affect the profiler.
#+allegro
(setq excl::*record-xref-info* nil
excl::*load-xref-info* nil
excl::*record-source-file-info* nil
excl::*load-source-file-info* nil)
; Create the packages we use.
(load "acl2.lisp")
(acl2::proclaim-optimize)
; We allow ACL2(h) code to take advantage of Ansi CL features. It's
; conceivable that we don't need this restriction (which only applies to GCL),
; but it doesn't currently seem worth the trouble to figure that out.
#+(and hons (not cltl2))
(progn
(format t "~%ERROR: It is illegal to build a hons-enabled version~%~
of ACL2 in this non-ANSI Common Lisp. See :DOC hons-enabled.~%~%")
(acl2::exit-lisp))
; Fix a bug in SBCL 1.0.49 (https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/795705), thanks to
; patch provided by Nikodemus Siivola.
#+sbcl
(in-package :sb-c)
#+sbcl
(when (equal (lisp-implementation-version) "1.0.49")
(without-package-locks
(defun undefine-fun-name (name)
(when name
(macrolet ((frob (type &optional val)
`(unless (eq (info :function ,type name) ,val)
(setf (info :function ,type name) ,val))))
(frob :info)
(frob :type (specifier-type 'function))
(frob :where-from :assumed)
(frob :inlinep)
(frob :kind)
(frob :macro-function)
(frob :inline-expansion-designator)
(frob :source-transform)
(frob :structure-accessor)
(frob :assumed-type)))
(values))
))
; Fix a bug in CMUCL 20D. It seems sad to test (reverse "") twice, but
; attempts to avoid that produced warnings about variable *our-old-reverse*
; being undefined, even when using with-compilation-unit.
#+cmucl
(progn
(when (null (ignore-errors (reverse "")))
(defconstant *our-old-reverse* (symbol-function 'reverse)))
(without-package-locks
(when (boundp '*our-old-reverse*)
(defun reverse (x)
(if (equal x "")
""
(funcall (symbol-value '*our-old-reverse*) x)))
(compile 'reverse))))
; WARNING: The next form should be an in-package (see in-package form for sbcl
; just above).
; Now over to the "ACL2" package for the rest of this file.
(in-package "ACL2")
(defconstant *current-acl2-world-key*
; *Current-acl2-world-key* is the property used for the current-acl2-world
; world. We formerly used a defvar, but there seemed to be no reason to use a
; special variable, which Gary Byers has pointed out takes about 5 instructions
; to read in CCL in order to check if a thread-local binding is dynamically in
; effect. So we tried using a defconstant. Unfortunately, that trick failed
; in Allegro CL; even if we use a boundp test to guard the defconstant, when we
; used make-symbol to create the value; the build failed. So the value is now
; an interned symbol.
'acl2_invisible::*CURRENT-ACL2-WORLD-KEY*)
#+cltl2
(when (not (boundp 'COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH*))
; Many improvements were made to ANSI GCL in May, 2013. If
; COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH* is unbound, then something is wrong with
; this Lisp. In particular, with-standard-io-syntax might not work correctly.
(format t
"ERROR: We do not support building ACL2 in~%~
a host ANSI Common Lisp when variable ~s is unbound. Please~%~
obtain a more recent version of your Lisp implementation."
'COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH*)
(exit-lisp))
#+(and gcl cltl2)
; Deal with undefined cltl2 symbols in ANSI GCL, using values that would be
; assigned by with-standard-io-syntax.
(loop for pair in '((COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-LINES* . nil)
(COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-MISER-WIDTH* . nil)
(COMMON-LISP::*PRINT-RIGHT-MARGIN* . nil)
(COMMON-LISP::*READ-EVAL* . t))
when (not (boundp (car pair)))
do (progn (proclaim `(special ,(car pair)))
(setf (symbol-value (car pair))
(cdr pair))))
; It is a mystery why the following proclamation is necessary, but it
; SEEMS to be necessary in order to permit the interaction of tracing
; with the redefinition of si::break-level.
#+akcl
(declaim (special si::arglist))
#+akcl
(let ((v (symbol-function 'si::break-level)))
(setf (symbol-function 'si::break-level)
(function
(lambda (&rest rst)
(format t "~%Raw Lisp Break.~%")
(apply v rst)))))
(defun system-call (string arguments)
; Warning: Keep this in sync with system-call+.
#+gcl
(si::system
(let ((result string))
(dolist
(x arguments)
(setq result (concatenate 'string result " " x)))
result))
#+lispworks
(system::call-system
(let ((result string))
(dolist
(x arguments)
(setq result (concatenate 'string result " " x)))
result))
#+allegro
(let ((result string))
(dolist
(x arguments)
(setq result (concatenate 'string result " " x)))
#-unix
(excl::shell result)
#+unix
; In Allegro CL in Unix, we can avoid spawning a new shell by calling run-shell-command
; on a simple vector. So we parse the resulting string "cmd arg1 ... argk" and
; run with the simple vector #(cmd cmd arg1 ... argk).
(excl::run-shell-command
(let ((lst nil)
(len (length result))
(n 0))
(loop
(if (>= n len) (return)) ; else get next word
(let ((start n)
(ch (char result n)))
(cond
((member ch '(#\Space #\Tab))
(setq n (1+ n)))
(t (loop
(if (or (>= n len)
(member (setq ch (char result n))
'(#\Space #\Tab)))
(return)
(setq n (1+ n))))
(setq lst (cons (subseq result start n)
lst))))))
(setq result (nreverse lst))
(setq result (coerce (cons (car result) result) 'vector)))))
#+cmu
(ext:process-exit-code
(common-lisp-user::run-program string arguments :output t))
#+sbcl
(sb-ext:process-exit-code
(sb-ext:run-program string arguments :output t :search t))
#+clisp
(let ((result (ext:run-program string :arguments arguments)))
(or result 0))
#+ccl
(let* ((proc (ccl::run-program string arguments :output t))
(status (multiple-value-list (ccl::external-process-status proc))))
(if (not (and (consp status)
(eq (car status) :EXITED)
(consp (cdr status))
(integerp (cadr status))))
1 ; just some non-zero exit code here
(cadr status)))
#-(or gcl lispworks allegro cmu sbcl clisp ccl)
(declare (ignore string arguments))
#-(or gcl lispworks allegro cmu sbcl clisp ccl)
(error "SYSTEM-CALL is not yet defined in this Lisp."))
(defun our-probe-file (filename)
; Use this function instead of probe-file if filename might be a directory.
; We noticed that GCL 2.6.7 on 64-bit Linux doesn't recognize directories with
; probe-file. So we use directory instead, which we have found to work in both
; 32-bit and 64-bit Linux environments.
; BUG: It appears that this function returns nil in GCL 2.6.7 when given an
; existing but empty directory.
#+gcl
(or (probe-file filename)
(let ((x (and (not (equal filename ""))
(cond ((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\/)
filename)
(t (concatenate 'string filename "/"))))))
(directory x)))
#-gcl
(probe-file filename))
(defun copy-distribution (output-file source-directory target-directory
&optional
(all-files "all-files.txt")
(use-existing-target nil))
; We check that all files and directories exist that are supposed to exist. We
; cause an error if not, which ultimately will cause the Unix process that
; calls this function to return an error status, thus halting the make of which
; this operation is a part. Wart: Since probe-file does not check names with
; wildcards, we skip those.
; Note: This function does not actually do any copying or directory creation;
; rather, it creates a file that can be executed.
; FIRST, we make sure we are in the expected directory.
(cond ((not (and (stringp source-directory)
(not (equal source-directory ""))))
(error "The source directory specified for COPY-DISTRIBUTION~%~
must be a non-empty string, but~%~s~%is not."
source-directory)))
(cond ((not (and (stringp target-directory)
(not (equal target-directory ""))))
(error "The target directory specified for COPY-DISTRIBUTION~%must ~
be a non-empty string, but~%~s~%is not. (If you invoked ~
\"make copy-distribution\", perhaps you forgot to set DIR.)"
target-directory)))
(cond ((eql (char source-directory (1- (length source-directory))) #\/)
; In this code we treat all directories as names without the trailing slash.
(setq source-directory
(subseq source-directory 0 (1- (length source-directory))))))
(cond ((not (equal (our-truename (format nil "~a/" source-directory) :safe)
(our-truename
""
"Note: Calling OUR-TRUENAME from COPY-DISTRIBUTION.")))
(error "We expected to be in the directory~%~s~%~
but instead are apparently in the directory~%~s .~%~
Either issue, in Unix, the command~%~
cd ~a~%~
or else edit the file (presumably, makefile) from~%~
which the function COPY-DISTRIBUTION was called,~%~
in order to give it the correct second argument."
source-directory
(our-truename "" t)
source-directory)))
; Next, check that everything exists that is supposed to.
(cond ((and (not use-existing-target)
(our-probe-file target-directory))
(error "Aborting copying of the distribution. The target ~%~
distribution directory~%~s~%~
already exists! You may wish to execute the following~%~
Unix command to remove it and all its contents:~%~
rm -r ~a"
target-directory target-directory)))
(format t "Checking that distribution files are all present.~%")
(let (missing-files)
(with-open-file
(str (concatenate 'string source-directory "/" all-files)
:direction :input)
(let (filename (dir nil))
(loop (setq filename (read-line str nil))
(cond
((null filename) (return))
((or (equal filename "")
(equal (char filename 0) #\#)))
((find #\Tab filename)
(error "Found a line with a Tab in it: ~s" filename))
((find #\Space filename)
(error "Found a line with a Space in it: ~s" filename))
((find #\* filename)
(format t "Skipping wildcard file name, ~s.~%" filename))
((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\:)
; No need to check for directories here; they'll get checked elsewhere. But
; it's harmless enough to do so.
(let* ((new-dir (subseq filename 0 (1- (length filename))))
(absolute-dir
(format nil "~a/~a" source-directory new-dir)))
(cond
((our-probe-file absolute-dir)
(setq dir new-dir))
(t
(setq missing-files
(cons absolute-dir missing-files))
(error "Failed to find directory ~a ."
absolute-dir)))))
(t (let ((absolute-filename
(if dir
(format nil "~a/~a/~a" source-directory dir filename)
(format nil "~a/~a" source-directory filename))))
(cond
((not (our-probe-file absolute-filename))
(setq missing-files
(cons absolute-filename missing-files))
(format t "Failed to find file ~a.~%" absolute-filename)))))))))
(cond
(missing-files
(error "~%Missing the following files (and/or directories):~%~s"
missing-files))
(t (format t "Distribution files are all present.~%"))))
(format t "Preparing to copy distribution files from~%~a/~%to~%~a/ .~%"
source-directory target-directory)
(let (all-dirs)
; In this pass, we look only for directory names.
(with-open-file
(str (concatenate 'string source-directory "/" all-files)
:direction :input)
(let (filename)
(loop (setq filename (read-line str nil))
(cond
((null filename) (return))
((or (equal filename "")
(equal (char filename 0) #\#)))
((find #\Tab filename)
(error "Found a line with a Tab in it: ~s" filename))
((find #\Space filename)
(error "Found a line with a Space in it: ~s" filename))
((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\:)
(setq all-dirs
(cons (subseq filename 0 (1- (length filename)))
all-dirs)))))))
; In the final pass we do our writing.
(with-open-file
(str (concatenate 'string source-directory "/" all-files)
:direction :input)
(with-open-file
(outstr output-file :direction :output)
(let (filename (dir nil))
(if (not use-existing-target)
(format outstr "mkdir ~a~%~%" target-directory))
(loop (setq filename (read-line str nil))
(cond
((null filename) (return))
((or (equal filename "")
(equal (char filename 0) #\#)))
((eql (char filename (1- (length filename))) #\:)
(setq dir (subseq filename 0 (1- (length filename))))
(format outstr "~%mkdir ~a/~a~%"
target-directory dir))
((null dir)
(cond ((not (member filename all-dirs
:test 'equal))
(format outstr "cp -p ~a/~a ~a~%"
source-directory
filename
target-directory))))
(t
(cond ((not (member (format nil "~a/~a"
dir filename)
all-dirs
:test 'equal))
(format outstr "cp -p ~a/~a/~a ~a/~a~%"
source-directory
dir
filename
target-directory
dir)))))))))
(format t "Finished creating a command file for copying distribution files.")))
(defun make-tags ()
#-(or ccl sbcl cmu)
; We disallow ccl and sbcl for the following check. We have found that the
; result of the system-call is a process, (typep <result> 'external-process) in
; ccl and (typep <result> 'sb-impl::process) in sbcl, which can probably be
; made to yield the status. But the status is 0 even for commands not found,
; so why bother? Since cmucl seems to fall victim in the same way as sbcl, we
; treat these two the same here.
(when (not (eql (system-call "which" '("etags")) 0))
(format t "SKIPPING etags: No such program is in the path.")
(return-from make-tags 1))
(system-call "etags"
(let* ((fmt-str
#+(or cmu sbcl clisp ccl) "~a.lisp"
#-(or cmu sbcl clisp ccl) " ~a.lisp")
(lst (append '("acl2.lisp"
"acl2-check.lisp"
"acl2-fns.lisp"
"init.lisp"
"acl2-init.lisp"
"akcl-acl2-trace.lisp"
"allegro-acl2-trace.lisp"
"openmcl-acl2-trace.lisp")
(let ((result nil))
(dolist
(x *acl2-files*)
; Since we don't want to edit doc.lisp, don't go there with tags.
(when (not (equal x "doc.lisp"))
(setq result
(cons (format nil fmt-str x)
result))))
(reverse result)))))
; We want to be sure to include the *-raw.lisp files even if we are not
; building the hons version, in order to assist in maintaining both versions.
(append lst (list "hons-raw.lisp"
"memoize-raw.lisp"
"multi-threading-raw.lisp"
"futures-raw.lisp"
"parallel-raw.lisp"
"serialize-raw.lisp")))))
(defvar *saved-build-date-lst*)
(defvar *saved-mode*)
(defconstant *acl2-snapshot-string*
; Notes to developers (users should ignore this!):
; (1) Replace the value below by "" when making a release.
; (2) More generally, see UT file
; /projects/acl2/devel-misc/release.cmds
; for release instructions.
; Temporarily, for a release:
""
; Normally:
; "
; +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
; + WARNING: This is NOT an ACL2 release; it is a development snapshot. +
; + The authors of ACL2 consider such distributions to be experimental; +
; + they may be incomplete, fragile, and unable to pass our own +
; + regression tests. +
; +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
;"
)
(defvar *saved-string*
(concatenate
'string
"~% ~a built ~a.~
~% Copyright (C) 2015, Regents of the University of Texas"
"~% ACL2 comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software and you~
~% are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. For details,~
~% see the LICENSE file distributed with ACL2.~%"
*acl2-snapshot-string*
"~a"
#+hons
"~%~% Includes support for hash cons, memoization, and applicative hash~
~% tables.~%"
#-hons
"~%~% WARNING: ACL2(c) is deprecated and will likely be unsupported or~
~% even eliminated in future releases.~%"
#+acl2-par
"~%~% Experimental modification for parallel evaluation. Please expect at~
~% most limited maintenance for this version~%"
"~% See the documentation topic ~a for recent changes."
"~% Note: We have modified the prompt in some underlying Lisps to further~
~% distinguish it from the ACL2 prompt.~%"))
(defun maybe-load-acl2-init ()
(let* ((home (our-user-homedir-pathname))
(fl (and home
(probe-file (merge-pathnames home "acl2-init.lsp")))))
(when fl (load fl))))
(defun chmod-executable (sysout-name)
(system-call "chmod" (list "+x" sysout-name)))
(defun saved-build-dates (separator)
(let* ((date-lst (reverse *saved-build-date-lst*))
(result (car date-lst))
(sep (concatenate
'string
(string #\Newline)
(if (eq separator :terminal)
(concatenate
'string
(make-string (+ 3 (length *copy-of-acl2-version*))
:initial-element #\Space)
"then ")
separator))))
(dolist (s (cdr date-lst))
(setq result (concatenate 'string result sep s)))
result))
(defmacro our-with-standard-io-syntax (&rest args)
; Note for GCL:
; As of late May 2013, with-standard-io-syntax seems to work properly in ANSI
; GCL.
(cons #-cltl2 'progn
#+cltl2 'with-standard-io-syntax
args))
(defun user-args-string (inert-args &optional (separator '"--"))
; This function is used when saving executable scripts, which may specify that
; certain command line arguments are not to be processed by Lisp (other than to
; affect the value of a variable or function such as
; ccl::*unprocessed-command-line-arguments*; see books/oslib/argv.lisp). Also
; see :doc save-exec. A common convention is that arguments after `--' are not
; processed by Lisp.
(cond ((null inert-args)
"\"$@\"")
((eq inert-args t)
(concatenate 'string separator " \"$@\""))
(t
(concatenate 'string separator " " inert-args " \"$@\""))))
(defmacro write-exec-file (stream prefix string &rest args)
; Prefix is generally nil, but can be (string . fmt-args). String is the
; actual command invocation, with the indicated format args, args.
`(our-with-standard-io-syntax ; Thus, we hope that progn is OK for GCL!
(format ,stream "#!/bin/sh~%~%")
(format ,stream
"# Saved ~a~%~%"
(saved-build-dates "# then "))
,@(and prefix
`((format ,stream ,(car prefix) ,@(cdr prefix))))
(format ,stream
; We generally take Noah Friedman's suggestion of using "exec" since there is
; no reason to keep the saved_acl2 shell script in the process table. However,
; we have seen Windows write out "C:..." as the path of the executable, because
; that is what truename produces. But then the "exec" seems to consider that
; to be a relative pathname, and invoking ./saved_acl2 thus fails. So we
; eliminate the "exec" in Windows; we have found that this works fine, at least
; for GCL and SBCL.
#-mswindows
(concatenate 'string "exec " ,string)
#+mswindows
,string
,@args)))
(defun proclaim-files (outfilename)
; When *do-proclaims* is true, this function proclaims types for forms
; introduced in files among *acl2-files*. It assumes that the defconst and
; defmacro forms in those files have already been evaluated, for example by
; loading those files first.
(unless (and *do-proclaims*
(not (eq *do-proclaims* :gcl)))
(return-from proclaim-files nil))
(when (probe-file outfilename)
(delete-file outfilename))
(format t
"Writing proclaim forms for ACL2 source files to file ~s.~%"
outfilename)
#+gcl
(when (eq *do-proclaims* :gcl)
(when (not (equal outfilename "sys-proclaim.lisp"))
(if (probe-file "sys-proclaim.lisp")
(rename-file "sys-proclaim.lisp" outfilename)
(error "File sys-proclaim.lisp does not exist!")))
(return-from proclaim-files nil))
(let (str)
(or (setq str (safe-open outfilename :direction :output))
(error "Unable to open file ~s for output." outfilename))
; It is tempting to print an in-package form, but we leave that task to
; proclaim-file.
(dolist (fl *acl2-files*)
(when (not (equal fl "doc.lisp")) ; no need to proclaim that one!
(proclaim-file (format nil "~a.lisp" fl) str)))
(close str)))
(defun insert-string (s)
(cond ((null s) "")
(t (concatenate 'string " " s))))
#+gcl
(defvar *saved-system-banner*
; This variable is only used in GCL 2.6.9 and later, and the following comments
; pertain only to that case.
; Set this variable to nil before save-exec in order to save an image without a
; GCL startup banner, as this will leave si::*system-banner* unbound; see
; below.
; ACL2 keeps this value at nil except when acl2-default-restart unbinds
; si::*system-banner*, in which case *saved-system-banner* is set to the value
; of si::*system-banner* just before that unbinding takes place. When
; save-exec saves an image, it first checks whether si::*system-banner* is
; unbound and *saved-system-banner* is non-nil, in which case it sets
; si::*system-banner* to *saved-system-banner*. Even if si::*system-banner* is
; bound, *saved-system-banner* is set to nil before saving an image.
nil)
#+akcl
(defvar *gcl-large-maxpages*
; This variable tells GCL to use Camm Maguire's strategy during development of
; GCL 2.6.13 of using large maxpage limits to postpone garbage collection, and
; thus avoid SGC. It appears that si::*code-block-reserve* was introduced at
; the time this strategy was developed, and that si::set-log-maxpage-bound was
; already defined at that point (but we check, since we rely on that).
(and (boundp 'si::*code-block-reserve*)
(fboundp 'si::set-log-maxpage-bound)))
#+akcl
(defun save-acl2-in-akcl-aux (sysout-name gcl-exec-name
write-worklispext
set-optimize-maximum-pages
host-lisp-args
inert-args)
(when *saved-system-banner*
(when (not (boundp 'si::*system-banner*)) ; true, unless user intervened
(setq si::*system-banner* *saved-system-banner*))
(setq *saved-system-banner* nil))
(if (and write-worklispext (probe-file "worklispext"))
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(let* ((ext "gcl")
(ext+
; We deal with the apparent fact that Windows implementations of GCL append
; ".exe" to the filename created by save-system.
#+mswindows "gcl.exe"
#-mswindows "gcl")
(gcl-exec-file
(unix-full-pathname gcl-exec-name ext+)))
(if write-worklispext
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str ext+)))
(if (probe-file sysout-name)
(delete-file sysout-name))
(if (probe-file gcl-exec-file)
(delete-file gcl-exec-file))
(with-open-file (str sysout-name :direction :output)
(write-exec-file str nil "~s~s ~a~%"
gcl-exec-file
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(user-args-string inert-args)))
(cond ((and set-optimize-maximum-pages
(boundp 'si::*optimize-maximum-pages*))
; We follow a suggestion of Camm Maguire by setting
; 'si::*optimize-maximum-pages* to t just before the save.
(setq si::*optimize-maximum-pages* t)))
(when *gcl-large-maxpages*
(setq si::*code-block-reserve*
(make-array 40000000 :element-type 'character :static t)))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
(si::save-system (concatenate 'string sysout-name "." ext))))
#+akcl
(defun save-acl2-in-akcl (sysout-name gcl-exec-name
&optional mode do-not-save-gcl)
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(setq *acl2-allocation-alist*
; If *acl2-allocation-alist* is rebound before allocation is done in
; si::*top-level-hook*, e.g., if it is bound in one's init.lisp or
; acl2-init.lsp file, then such binding will override this one. The package
; name shouldn't matter for the keys in user's alist, but in the code below we
; need to keep 'hole in the ACL2 package because we refer to it below.
; Historical Comments:
; Where did these numbers come from? At CLInc we have used the numbers from
; the non-small-p case for some time, and they seem satisfactory. When we
; moved to a "small" image in Version 1.8, we wanted to have roughly the same
; number of free cells as we've had all along, as a default. The cons number
; below is obtained by seeing how many pages we had free (pages in use
; multiplied by percent free, as shown by (room)) the last time we built ACL2,
; before modifying ACL2 to support small images, and adding that to the number
; of pages in use in the small image when no extra pages were allocated at
; start-up. The total was 2917, so that is what we use below. The relocatable
; size is rather arbitrary, and the hole size has been suggested by Bill
; Schelter. Finally, the other numbers were unchanged when we used the same
; algorithm described above for cons (except for fixnum, which came out to 99
; -- close enough!).
; Warning: as of this writing (5/95), there are versions of Linux in which the
; page size is half of that in GCL on a Sparc. In that case, we should double
; the number of pages in each case in order to have the same amount of free
; objects available. We do this below; see the next comment. (We assume that
; there are still the same number of bytes per object; at least, in one
; instance in Linux that appears to be the case for cons, namely, 12 bytes per
; cons.)
; Additional comments during Version_2.9 development:
; When built with GCL 2.6.1-38 and *acl2-allocation-alist* = nil, we have:
; ACL2>(room)
;
; 4972/4972 61.7% CONS RATIO LONG-FLOAT COMPLEX STRUCTURE
; 133/274 14.0% FIXNUM SHORT-FLOAT CHARACTER RANDOM-STATE READTABLE NIL
; 210/462 97.5% SYMBOL STREAM
; 1/2 37.2% PACKAGE
; 69/265 1.0% ARRAY HASH-TABLE VECTOR BIT-VECTOR PATHNAME CCLOSURE FAT-STRING
; 1290/1884 7.4% STRING
; 711/779 0.9% CFUN BIGNUM
; 29/115 82.8% SFUN GFUN CFDATA SPICE NIL
;
; 1302/1400 contiguous (176 blocks)
; 13107 hole
; 5242 0.0% relocatable
;
; 7415 pages for cells
; 27066 total pages
; 93462 pages available
; 10544 pages in heap but not gc'd + pages needed for gc marking
; 131072 maximum pages
;
; ACL2>
; So as an experiment we used some really large numbers below (but not for hole or
; relocatable). They seemed to work well, but see comment just below.
; End of Historical Comments... well, except here is one more.
; In GCL 2.6.5, and in fact starting (we believe) with GCL 2.6.2, GCL does not
; need preallocation to do the job well. We got this opinion after discussions
; with Bob Boyer and Camm Maguire. In a pre-release of Version_2.9, we found
; there was no noticeable change in regression time or image size when avoiding
; preallocation. So it seems reasonable to stop messing with such numbers so
; that they do not become stale and interfere with GCL doing its job.
nil)
; Now adjust if the page size differs from that for GCL/AKCL running on a
; Sparc. See comment above.
(let ((multiplier (/ 4096 si::lisp-pagesize)))
(cond ((not (= multiplier 1))
(setq *acl2-allocation-alist*
(loop for (type . n) in *acl2-allocation-alist*
collect
(cons type
(and n
(round (* multiplier n)))))))))
(setq si::*top-level-hook*
#'(lambda ()
(acl2-default-restart)
(cond
(*acl2-allocation-alist*
; (format
; t
; "Beginning allocations. Set acl2::*acl2-allocation-alist* to NIL~%~
; in ~~/acl2-init.lsp if you must make your running image smaller.~%")
(loop for (type . n) in *acl2-allocation-alist*
when n
do
; (format t "Allocating ~s to ~s.~%" type n)
(let ((x (symbol-name type)))
(cond
((equal x "HOLE")
(si::set-hole-size n))
((equal x "RELOCATABLE")
(si::allocate-relocatable-pages n))
(t (si::allocate type n t)))))))
(lp)))
(load "akcl-acl2-trace.lisp")
; Return to normal allocation growth. Keep this in sync with load-acl2, which
; had presumably already set the allocation growth to be particularly slow.
(loop
for type in
'(cons fixnum symbol array string cfun sfun
#+gcl relocatable)
do
(si::allocate-growth type 0 0 0 0))
; (print "Start (si::gbc nil)") ;debugging GC
; Camm Maguire suggests leaving the hole size alone for GCL 2.6.10pre as of
; 9/22/2013:
; (si::set-hole-size 500) ; wfs suggestion
; Camm Maguire says (7/04) that "the gc algorithm skips over any pages which
; have not been written to since sgc-on was invoked. So gc really needs to be
; done before turning [sgc] on (not off)...."
(si::gbc t) ; wfs suggestion [at least if we turn on SGC] -- formerly nil
; (don't know why...)
(cond ((and (not *gcl-large-maxpages*)
(fboundp 'si::sgc-on))
(print "Executing (si::sgc-on t)") ;debugging GC
(funcall 'si::sgc-on t)))
; Set the hole to be sufficiently large so that ACL2 can do all the allocations
; quickly when it starts up, without any GC, leaving the desired size hole when
; finished.
(let ((new-hole-size
(or (cdr (assoc 'hole *acl2-allocation-alist*))
(si::get-hole-size))))
(loop for (type . n) in *acl2-allocation-alist*
with space
when (and n
(not (equal (symbol-name type) "HOLE"))
(< (setq space
#+gcl
(nth 1 (multiple-value-list
(si::allocated type)))
#-gcl
(cond
((equal (symbol-name type)
"RELOCATABLE")
(si::allocated-relocatable-pages))
(t (si::allocated-pages type))))
n))
do (setq new-hole-size (+ new-hole-size (- n space))))
; (print "Set hole size") ;debugging
; Camm Maguire suggests leaving the hole size alone for GCL 2.6.10pre as of
; 9/22/2013:
; (si::set-hole-size new-hole-size)
)
; The calculation above is legacy. Now we increment the hole size to 20% of
; max-pages instead of the default 10%. Camm Maguire says that "Larger values
; allow quick allocation of pages without triggering gc" and that the hole is
; part of the virtual (not resident) memory size, rather than being saved to
; disk.
; Camm Maguire suggests leaving the hole size alone for GCL 2.6.10pre as of
; 9/22/2013:
; (let ((new-size (floor si:*lisp-maxpages* 5)))
; (if (< (si:get-hole-size) new-size)
; (si::set-hole-size new-size)))
; (print (true-listp (w *the-live-state*))) ;swap in the world's pages
; (print "Save the system") ;debugging
(when (not do-not-save-gcl)
(save-acl2-in-akcl-aux sysout-name gcl-exec-name t t nil nil)))
#+akcl
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
(setq *acl2-allocation-alist* nil) ; Don't meddle with allocations.
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(save-acl2-in-akcl-aux sysout-name sysout-name nil nil host-lisp-args
inert-args))
(defvar *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(defun fix-default-pathname-defaults ()
; Some Lisps save *default-pathname-defaults* and do not reset it at startup.
; According to our experiments:
; - CCL, CMUCL, LispWorks, and GCL retain *default-pathname-defaults*.
; - SBCL and Allegro CL apparently do not retain *default-pathname-defaults*,
; but instead setting it at startup according to the current working
; directory.
; - CLISP sets *default-pathname-defaults* to #P"" at startup.
; But since *default-pathname-defaults* can affect truename, we want it to
; reflect the current working directory.
#+(or ccl cmu gcl lispworks)
(when (pathname-directory *default-pathname-defaults*)
(let ((p (make-pathname)))
(format t "~%Note: Resetting *default-pathname-defaults* to ~s.~%"
p)
(setq *default-pathname-defaults* p)))
nil)
(defvar *print-startup-banner*
; One might want to set this variable to nil in raw Lisp before calling
; save-exec, in order to avoid seeing startup information. We do not comment
; here on whether that is legally appropriate; for example, it suppresses
; copyright information for ACL2 and, for CCL at least, information about the
; host Lisp. We also do not guarantee that this behavior (suppressing printing
; of startup information) is supported for every host Lisp.
; Note that LD always prints some startup information, regardless of the value
; of *print-startup-banner*. To suppress that information, evaluate
; (set-ld-verbose nil state) in the ACL2 loop.
t)
(defvar *lp-ever-entered-p* nil)
(defun acl2-default-restart ()
(if *acl2-default-restart-complete*
(return-from acl2-default-restart nil))
(proclaim-optimize) ; see comment in proclaim-optimize
(setq *lp-ever-entered-p* nil)
(#+cltl2
common-lisp-user::acl2-set-character-encoding
#-cltl2
user::acl2-set-character-encoding)
(fix-default-pathname-defaults)
#+ccl
(progn
; In CCL, print greeting now, rather than upon first re-entry to ACL2 loop.
; Here we follow a suggestion from Gary Byers.
(when *print-startup-banner*
(format t "~&Welcome to ~A ~A!~%"
(lisp-implementation-type)
(lisp-implementation-version)))
(setq ccl::*inhibit-greeting* t))
#+hons (qfuncall acl2h-init)
#+gcl
(progn
; Some recent versions of GCL (specifically, 2.6.9 in Sept. 2013) do not print
; the startup banner until we first exit the loop. So we handle that situation
; much as we handle a similar issue for CCL above, following GCL source file
; lsp/gcl_top.lsp.
(when (and *print-startup-banner*
(boundp 'si::*system-banner*))
(format t si::*system-banner*)
(setq *saved-system-banner* si::*system-banner*)
(makunbound 'si::*system-banner*)
(when (boundp 'si::*tmp-dir*)
(format t "Temporary directory for compiler files set to ~a~%"
si::*tmp-dir*)))
; Growing the sbits array just before si::save-system doesn't seem to avoid
; triggering a call of hl-hspace-grow-sbits when the first static hons is
; created. So we do the grow here, i.e., after starting ACL2(h).
#+(and hons static-hons)
(hl-hspace-grow-sbits (hl-staticp (cons nil nil)) *default-hs*))
(when *print-startup-banner*
(format t
*saved-string*
*copy-of-acl2-version*
(saved-build-dates :terminal)
(cond (*saved-mode*
(format nil "~% Initialized with ~a." *saved-mode*))
(t ""))
(eval '(latest-release-note-string)) ; avoid possible warning
))
(maybe-load-acl2-init)
(eval `(in-package ,*startup-package-name*))
; The following two lines follow the recommendation in Allegro CL's
; documentation file doc/delivery.htm.
#+allegro (tpl:setq-default *package* (find-package *startup-package-name*))
#+allegro (rplacd (assoc 'tpl::*saved-package*
tpl:*default-lisp-listener-bindings*)
'common-lisp:*package*)
#+allegro (lp)
#+lispworks (lp)
#+ccl (eval '(lp)) ; using eval to avoid compiler warning
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* t)
nil)
#+cmu
(defun cmulisp-restart ()
(when *print-startup-banner*
(extensions::print-herald t))
(acl2-default-restart)
(lp))
#+sbcl
(defun sbcl-restart ()
(acl2-default-restart)
; Use eval to avoid style-warning for undefined function LP.
(eval '(lp)))
#+lucid
(defun save-acl2-in-lucid (sysout-name &optional mode)
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(user::disksave sysout-name :restart-function 'acl2-default-restart
:full-gc t))
#+lispworks
(defun lispworks-save-exec-aux (sysout-name eventual-sysout-name
host-lisp-args inert-args)
; LispWorks support (Dave Fox) pointed out, in the days of LispWorks 4, that we
; need to be sure to call (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) when starting up. Up
; through ACL2 Version_4.2 we did that by making that call in
; acl2-default-restart. But when testing with LispWorks 6.0, we noticed that
; some processes hang, and we wondered if that has to do with the fact that
; (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) does not return. That also got in the way of
; our running (LP) in acl2-default-restart. We experimented with removing
; (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) from acl2-default-restart, instead passing
; :multiprocessing t to system::save-image. But with that change, we noticed
; that upon exiting the ACL2 loop with :q, we got the following rather scary
; message.
; ;; No live processes except internal servers - stopping multiprocessing
; So we have decided not to call :multiprocessing t, and also not to call
; (mp:initialize-multiprocessing) in the #-acl2-par case.
#+acl2-par
(when mp::*multiprocessing*
(send-die-to-worker-threads)
(mp::stop-multiprocessing)
(gc$))
#+acl2-par
(when *lp-ever-entered-p* ; don't print during compliation
(format t
"If you wish to continue using this image, you will need to call ~%~
'mp:initialize-multiprocessing' instead of calling 'lp'. This ~%~
is necessary because of the way multiprocessing works in ~%~
Lispworks.~%~%"))
; We just make a guess that Lispworks can be handled the way that GCL is
; handled.
(if (probe-file "worklispext")
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(let* ((ext "lw")
(ext+
; We deal with the apparent fact that Windows implementations of GCL append
; ".exe" to the filename created by save-system -- and assume, until someone
; tells us otherwise, that Lispworks does similarly.
#+mswindows "lw.exe"
#-mswindows "lw")
(lw-exec-file
(unix-full-pathname sysout-name ext+))
(eventual-lw-exec-file
(unix-full-pathname eventual-sysout-name ext+)))
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str ext+))
(if (probe-file sysout-name)
(delete-file sysout-name))
(if (probe-file lw-exec-file)
(delete-file lw-exec-file))
(with-open-file (str sysout-name :direction :output)
(write-exec-file str nil
; We pass options "-init -" and "-siteinit -" to inhibit loading init and patch
; files because because we assume that whatever such files were to be loaded,
; were in fact loaded at the time the original Lispworks executable was saved.
; Of course, individual users who doesn't like this decision and know better
; could always edit this script file, i.e., lw-exec-file, in the same spirit as
; changing the underlying Lisp implementation before building ACL2 (again,
; presumably based on knowledge of the host Lisp implementation).
"~s -init - -siteinit -~a ~a~%"
eventual-lw-exec-file
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(user-args-string inert-args)))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
(cond ((and system::*init-file-loaded*
system::*complain-about-init-file-loaded*)
; We hope it's fine to save an image when an init-file has been loaded. Maybe
; somebody can explain to us why LispWorks causes a break in such a situation
; by default (which explains the binding of
; system::*complain-about-init-file-loaded* below).
(format t
"Warning: Overriding LispWorks hesitation to save an image~%~
after init-file has been loaded.~%")
(let ((system::*complain-about-init-file-loaded* nil))
(system::save-image lw-exec-file
:restart-function 'acl2-default-restart
#+acl2-par :multiprocessing
#+acl2-par t
:gc t)))
(t (system::save-image lw-exec-file
:restart-function 'acl2-default-restart
#+acl2-par :multiprocessing
#+acl2-par t
:gc t)))))
#+lispworks
(defun save-acl2-in-lispworks (sysout-name mode eventual-sysout-name)
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(if (probe-file "worklispext")
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str "lw"))
(lispworks-save-exec-aux sysout-name eventual-sysout-name
nil nil))
#+lispworks
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
; See the comment above about :multiprocessing t.
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(lispworks-save-exec-aux sysout-name sysout-name
host-lisp-args inert-args))
#+cmu
(defun save-acl2-in-cmulisp-aux (sysout-name core-name
host-lisp-args inert-args)
(let ((eventual-sysout-core
(unix-full-pathname core-name "core"))
(sysout-core
(unix-full-pathname sysout-name "core")))
(if (probe-file sysout-name)
(delete-file sysout-name))
(if (probe-file eventual-sysout-core)
(delete-file eventual-sysout-core))
(with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
(str sysout-name :direction :output)
(let* ((prog1 (car extensions::*command-line-strings*))
(len (length prog1))
(prog2 (cond ((< len 4)
; If cmucl is installed by extracting to /usr/local/ then the cmucl command is
; simply "lisp" (thanks to Bill Pase for pointing this out).
"lisp")
; The next two cases apply in 18e (and probably earlier) but not 19a (and
; probably later), which has the correct path (doesn't need "lisp" appended).
((equal (subseq prog1 (- len 4) len) "bin/")
(concatenate 'string prog1 "lisp"))
((equal (subseq prog1 (- len 3) len) "bin")
(concatenate 'string prog1 "/lisp"))
(t prog1))))
(write-exec-file str
nil
"~s -core ~s -dynamic-space-size ~s -eval ~
'(acl2::cmulisp-restart)'~a ~a~%"
prog2
eventual-sysout-core
; In our testing for ACL2 Version_6.2 we found that certification failed for
; ACL2(h) built on CMUCL for the book tau/bounders/elementary-bounders.lisp,
; with the error: "CMUCL has run out of dynamic heap space (512 MB)." This
; failure doesn't seem to be fully reproduceable, but it seems safest to
; increase the stack size. Our CMUCL image, even though on 64-bit linux,
; reported the following when we tried a value of 2000 here:
; -dynamic-space-size must be no greater than 1632 MBytes.
; Indeed, we have exceeded that in a version of community book
; books/centaur/gl/solutions.lisp using ACL2(h) built on CMUCL. So we use the
; maximum possible value just below.
1632
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(user-args-string inert-args))))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
(system::gc)
(extensions::save-lisp sysout-core :load-init-file nil :site-init nil
; We call print-herald in cmulisp-restart, so that the herald is printed
; before the ACL2-specific information (and before the call of lp).
:print-herald nil)))
#+cmu
(defun save-acl2-in-cmulisp (sysout-name &optional mode core-name)
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(if (probe-file "worklispext")
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str "core"))
(save-acl2-in-cmulisp-aux sysout-name core-name nil nil))
#+cmu
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(save-acl2-in-cmulisp-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))
#+sbcl
(defvar *sbcl-dynamic-space-size*
; The user is welcome to set this value, which according to
; http://www.sbcl.org/manual/, is the "Size of the dynamic space reserved on
; startup in megabytes." It can be done either by setting this variable before
; saving an ACL2 image, or by editing the resulting script (e.g., saved_acl2).
; Here we explain the defaults that we provide for this variable.
; We observed during development of Version_5.0 that --dynamic-space-size 2000
; is necessary in order to complete an ACL2(h) regression with SBCL 1.0.55 on a
; Mac OS 10.6 laptop; otherwise Lisp dies during a GC when certifying community
; book books/centaur/tutorial/intro.lisp, even with (clear-memoize-tables)
; executed at the start of acl2-compile-file and with (gc$ :full t) executed
; there as well, and also at the start of write-expansion-file and immediately
; before and after include-book-fn in certify-book-fn. We believe that it has
; been necessary to use such a --dynamic-space-size setting even to build ACL2
; (not only ACL2(h)) with SBCL on some platforms, so we decided to use this
; option for ACL2, not just ACL2(h).
; But in December 2012 we found that 2000 is not sufficient using SBCL 1.0.49
; on our 64-bit linux system. Our first such failure was in certifying
; community book
; books/models/y86/y86-two-level-abs/common/x86-state-concrete.lisp in ACL2(h).
; We tried increasing the --dynamic-space-size to 4000, but that was not
; sufficient for community book
; books/models/y86/y86-basic/common/x86-state.lisp; in fact, 8000 also was not
; sufficient for that book. Fortunately, 16000 was sufficient.
; These are unusual books, in that they allocate an array of size 2^32.
; Therefore we only increase the value to 16000 under #+hons; after all, the
; ACL2 regression (as opposed to ACL2(h)) does not certify the y86 books in
; ACL2. If --dynamic-space-size 16000 causes a problem for some ACL2(h) users,
; a simple solution will be for them to edit saved_acl2 or for them to build
; ACL2 after defining this variable to be smaller than 16000 (though some
; community book certifications may fail under under books/models/y86/, which
; are done by default for ACL2(h)).
; On 32-bit systems, 16000 may be too large. We tried it on a 32-bit Linux
; system and got an error upon starting ACL2: "--dynamic-space-size argument is
; out of range: 16000". So we revert to our earlier value of 2000 for such
; systems, even if we are doing an ACL2(h) build. (The y86 books will likely
; fail in this case, but we expect ACL2(h) users will generally be on 64-bit
; systems.)
; BUT: In October 2014 Jared Davis reported a failure for ACL2 (not ACL2(h)),
; so we make this value 16000 regardless of feature :hons.
#+x86-64 16000
#-x86-64 2000)
#+sbcl
(defvar *sbcl-contrib-dir*
(or (getenv$-raw "SBCL_HOME")
(let ((suggestions
(and
(boundp 'sb-ext::*core-pathname*)
(ignore-errors
(let* ((core-dir
(pathname-directory
sb-ext::*core-pathname*))
(contrib-dir-pathname-new ; see comment above
(and (equal (car (last core-dir))
"output")
(make-pathname
:directory
(append (butlast core-dir 1)
(list "obj/sbcl-home")))))
(contrib-dir-pathname
(and (equal (car (last core-dir))
"output")
(make-pathname
:directory
(append (butlast core-dir 1)
(list "contrib"))))))
(append (and (probe-file contrib-dir-pathname-new)
(list (namestring contrib-dir-pathname-new)))
(and (probe-file contrib-dir-pathname)
(list (namestring contrib-dir-pathname)))))))))
(cond
((consp (cdr suggestions))
(error "Please set environment variable SBCL_HOME. Suggestions:~%~
~a or ~a"
(car suggestions)
(cadr suggestions)))
((consp suggestions)
(error "Please set environment variable SBCL_HOME. Suggestion:~%~
~a"
(car suggestions)))
(t (error "Please set environment variable SBCL_HOME."))))))
#+sbcl
(defun save-acl2-in-sbcl-aux (sysout-name core-name
host-lisp-args
toplevel-args
inert-args)
; Note that host-lisp-args specifies what the SBCL manual calls "runtime
; options", while toplevel-args is what it calls "toplevel options".
(declaim (optimize (sb-ext:inhibit-warnings 3)))
(let ((eventual-sysout-core
(unix-full-pathname core-name "core"))
(sysout-core
(unix-full-pathname sysout-name "core")))
(if (probe-file sysout-name)
(delete-file sysout-name))
(if (probe-file eventual-sysout-core)
(delete-file eventual-sysout-core))
(with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
(str sysout-name :direction :output)
(let* ((prog (car sb-ext:*posix-argv*)))
(write-exec-file
str
; In order to profile, Nikodemus Siivola has told us that we "need to set
; SBCL_HOME to the location of the contribs". We used contrib/ through SBCL
; 1.1.11. But we noticed in SBCL 1.1.14 that the suitable contrib/ directory
; (at least for requiring sb-sprof) is obj/sbcl-home/contrib/, an impression
; that seemed to be confirmed via email from fahree@gmail.com on 1/13/2014.
; Since directory obj/sbcl-home/ doesn't exist in (our installation of) SBCL
; 1.1.11, we simply look for that first. But we noticed that it doesn't work
; to include the trailing "contrib/" when using obj/sbcl-home/.
("~a~%"
(format nil
"export SBCL_HOME=~s"
*sbcl-contrib-dir*))
; We have observed with SBCL 1.0.49 that "make HTML" fails on our 64-bit linux
; system unless we start sbcl with --control-stack-size 4 [or larger]. The
; default, according to http://www.sbcl.org/manual/, is 2. The problem seems
; to be stack overflow from fmt0, which is not tail recursive. More recently,
; community book centaur/misc/defapply.lisp causes a stack overflow even with
; --control-stack-size 4 (though that might disappear after we added (comp t)
; in a couple of places). Yet more recently, community books
; books/centaur/regression/common.lisp and books/centaur/tutorial/intro.lisp
; fail with --control-stack-size 8, due to calls of def-gl-clause-processor.
; So we use --control-stack-size 16. We might increase 16 to 32 or greater in
; the future.
; See *sbcl-dynamic-space-size* for an explanation of the --dynamic-space-size
; setting below.
; Note that --no-userinit was introduced into SBCL in Version 0.9.13, hence has
; been part of SBCL since 2007 (perhaps earlier). So when Jared Davis pointed
; out this option to us after ACL2 Version_6.2, we started using it in place of
; " --userinit /dev/null", which had not worked on Windows.
"~s --dynamic-space-size ~s --control-stack-size 16 --core ~s~a ~
--end-runtime-options --no-userinit --eval '(acl2::sbcl-restart)'~a ~a~%"
prog
*sbcl-dynamic-space-size*
eventual-sysout-core
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(insert-string toplevel-args)
(user-args-string inert-args "--end-toplevel-options"))))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
;; In SBCL 0.9.3 the read-only space is too small for dumping ACL2 on x86,
;; so we have to specify :PURIFY NIL. This will unfortunately result in
;; some core file bloat, and slightly slower startup.
(sb-ext:gc)
(sb-ext:save-lisp-and-die sysout-core
:purify
#+(or x86 x86-64 ppc) nil
#-(or x86 x86-64 ppc) t)))
#+sbcl
(defun save-acl2-in-sbcl (sysout-name &optional mode core-name)
(with-warnings-suppressed
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(if (probe-file "worklispext")
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str "core"))
(save-acl2-in-sbcl-aux sysout-name core-name nil nil nil)))
#+sbcl
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args toplevel-args inert-args)
(with-warnings-suppressed
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(save-acl2-in-sbcl-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args toplevel-args
inert-args)))
#+allegro
(defun save-acl2-in-allegro-aux (sysout-name dxl-name
host-lisp-args inert-args)
(excl:gc t) ; Suggestions are welcome for better gc call(s)!
#+(and allegro-version>= (version>= 4 3))
(progn
(tpl:setq-default *PACKAGE* (find-package "ACL2"))
(setq EXCL:*RESTART-INIT-FUNCTION* 'acl2-default-restart)
#+(and allegro-version>= (version>= 5 0))
(progn
; Allegro 5.0 and later no longer supports standalone images. Instead, one
; creates a .dxl file using dumplisp and then starts up ACL2 using the original
; Lisp executable, but with the .dxl file specified using option -I. Our
; saved_acl2 executable is then a one-line script that makes this Lisp
; invocation. Note that :checkpoint is no longer supported starting in 5.0.
(let* ((eventual-sysout-dxl
(if dxl-name
(unix-full-pathname dxl-name "dxl")
(error "An image file must be specified when building ACL2 in ~
Allegro 5.0 or later.")))
(sysout-dxl
(unix-full-pathname sysout-name "dxl")))
(write-acl2rc (our-pwd))
(with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
(str sysout-name :direction :output)
(write-exec-file
str
nil
; We use ~s instead of ~a below because John Cowles has told us that in Windows
; 98, the string quotes seem necessary for the first string and desirable for
; the second. The string quotes do not hurt on Unix platforms.
; We omit the trailing " -L ~s" for now from the following string, which would
; go with format arg (rc-filename save-dir), because we know of no way in
; Allegro 6.2 to avoid getting Allegro copyright information printed upon :q if
; we start up in the ACL2 read-eval-print loop.
; "~s -I ~s -L ~s ~s~%"
"~s -I ~s~s ~a~%"
(system::command-line-argument 0)
eventual-sysout-dxl
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(user-args-string inert-args)))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
(excl:dumplisp :name sysout-dxl)))
#-(and allegro-version>= (version>= 5 0))
(excl:dumplisp :name sysout-name :checkpoint nil))
#-(and allegro-version>= (version>= 4 3))
(progn
(excl:dumplisp :name sysout-name :checkpoint t
:restart-function 'acl2-default-restart)))
#+allegro
(defun save-acl2-in-allegro (sysout-name &optional mode dxl-name)
; Note that dxl-name should, if supplied, be a relative pathname string, not
; absolute.
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(if (probe-file "worklispext")
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str "dxl"))
(load "allegro-acl2-trace.lisp") ; Robert Krug's trace patch
(save-acl2-in-allegro-aux sysout-name dxl-name nil nil))
#+allegro
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(save-acl2-in-allegro-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))
(defun rc-filename (dir)
(concatenate 'string dir ".acl2rc"))
(defun write-acl2rc (dir)
(let ((rc-filename
(concatenate 'string dir ".acl2rc")))
(if (not (probe-file rc-filename))
(with-open-file ; write to .acl2rc
(str (rc-filename dir) :direction :output)
; We call acl2-default-restart before lp so that the banner will be printed
; and (optionally) ~/acl2-init.lsp file will be loaded before entering the ACL2
; read-eval-print loop.
(format str
"; enter ACL2 read-eval-print loop~%~
(ACL2::ACL2-DEFAULT-RESTART)~%~
#+ALLEGRO (EXCL::PRINT-STARTUP-INFO T)~%~
#+ALLEGRO (SETQ EXCL::*PRINT-STARTUP-MESSAGE* NIL)~%~
(ACL2::LP)~%")))))
#+clisp
(defun save-acl2-in-clisp-aux (sysout-name mem-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
(let ((save-dir (our-pwd))
(eventual-sysout-mem
(unix-full-pathname mem-name "mem"))
(sysout-mem
(unix-full-pathname sysout-name "mem")))
(if (probe-file sysout-name)
(delete-file sysout-name))
(if (probe-file eventual-sysout-mem)
(delete-file eventual-sysout-mem))
(write-acl2rc save-dir)
(with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
(str sysout-name :direction :output)
(write-exec-file str
nil
"~s -i ~s -p ACL2 -M ~s -m ~dMB -E ISO-8859-1~a ~a~%"
(or (ext:getenv "LISP") "clisp")
(rc-filename save-dir)
eventual-sysout-mem
; Here we choose a value of 10 for the -m argument. We have found that without
; setting -m, we get a stack overflow in community book
; books/unicode/read-utf8.lisp at (verify-guards read-utf8-fast ...) when
; running on CLISP 2.34 on Linux. CLISP documentation at
; http://clisp.cons.org/clisp.html#opt-memsize says that it is "common to
; specify 10 MB" for the value of -m; since that suffices to eliminate the
; stack overflow mentioned above, we use that value. Note that we use ~dMB
; instead of ~sMB because the (our-)with-standard-io-syntax wrapper in
; write-exec-file seems to put a decimal point after the number when using ~s,
; and CLISP complains about that when starting up.
10
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(user-args-string inert-args)))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
(ext:gc)
(ext:saveinitmem sysout-mem
:quiet nil
; We call acl2-default-restart here, even though above we take pains to call it
; in the .acl2rc file, because someone could edit that file but we still want
; the banner printed.
:init-function 'acl2-default-restart)))
#+clisp
(defun save-acl2-in-clisp (sysout-name &optional mode mem-name)
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(if (probe-file "worklispext")
(delete-file "worklispext"))
(with-open-file (str "worklispext" :direction :output)
(format str "mem"))
(save-acl2-in-clisp-aux sysout-name mem-name nil nil))
#+clisp
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(save-acl2-in-clisp-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))
#+ccl
(defun save-acl2-in-ccl-aux (sysout-name core-name
&optional
(host-lisp-args nil save-exec-p)
inert-args)
(let* ((ccl-program0
(or (car ccl::*command-line-argument-list*) ; Gary Byers suggestion
(error "Unable to determine CCL program pathname!")))
(ccl-program (qfuncall pathname-os-to-unix
ccl-program0
(get-os)
*the-live-state*))
(core-name (unix-full-pathname core-name
(pathname-name ccl-program))))
(when (probe-file sysout-name)
; At one point we supplied :if-exists :overwrite in the first argument to
; with-open-file below. Robert Krug reported problems with that solution in
; OpenMCL 0.14 (CCL). A safe solution seems to be simply to delete the file
; before attempting to write to it.
(delete-file sysout-name))
(when (probe-file core-name)
(delete-file core-name))
(with-open-file ; write to nsaved_acl2
(str sysout-name :direction :output)
(write-exec-file str
; Gary Byers has pointed out (Feb. 2009) that:
; In order for REQUIRE (and many other things) to work, the lisp needs
; to know where its installation directory (the "ccl" directory) is.
; (More accurately, the "ccl" logical host has to has its logical-pathname
; translations set up to refer to that directory:)
;
; ? (truename "ccl:")
; #P"/usr/local/src/ccl-dev/"
; So we make an effort to set CCL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY correctly so that the above
; truename will be correct.
("~a~%"
(let ((default-dir
(or (ccl::getenv "CCL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY")
(let ((path (our-truename "ccl:")))
(and path
(qfuncall pathname-os-to-unix
(namestring path)
(get-os)
*the-live-state*))))))
(if default-dir
(format nil
"export CCL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY=~s"
default-dir)
"")))
; See the section on "reading characters from files" in file acl2.lisp for an
; explanation of the -K argument below.
; It is probably important to use -e just below instead of :toplevel-function,
; at least for #+hons. Jared Davis and Sol Swords have told us that it seems
; that with :toplevel-function one gets a new "toplevel" thread at start-up,
; which "plays badly with the thread-local hash tables that make up the hons
; space".
"~s -I ~s~a -K ISO-8859-1 -e ~
\"(acl2::acl2-default-restart)\"~a ~a~%"
ccl-program
core-name
(if save-exec-p
; For an ACL2 built from sources, the saved script will include "-Z 64M"; see
; comment below. But with save-exec, no -Z option will be written. The new
; script can then be expected to invoke ACL2 with the same stack sizes as did
; the original (which had -Z 64M explicitly), unless an explicit -Z option is
; given to save-exec or globals such as
; ccl::*initial-listener-default-control-stack-size* (see community book
; books/centaur/ccl-config.lsp) are set before the save-exec call.
; Turning now to the case of building from sources, as opposed to save-exec:
; We use -Z 64M even though the default for -Z (as of mid-2013) is 2M, in order
; to get larger stacks. We have ample evidence that a larger stack would be
; useful: an ACL2 example from David Russinoff in August 2013 for which 8M was
; insufficient (defining a constant function with body '(...), a quoted list of
; length 65536; our own x86 model requiring 4M for an ACL2 proof using
; def-gl-thm; and more generally, Centaur's routine use of large stacks,
; equivalent to -Z 256M. Not surprisingly, we that performance was not hurt
; using a larger stack size, for two pairs of ACL2(h) regressions as follows.
; We ran one pair of runs on a Linux system with 32GB of RAM, and one pair of
; runs on a MacBook Pro with 8GB of RAM, all in August 2013. For each pair we
; ran with -Z 64M and also omitting -Z (equivalent to using -Z 2M). Our main
; concern was potentially larger backtraces when using (set-debugger-enable
; :bt), as during a regression. We solved that by restricting backtrace counts
; using *ccl-print-call-history-count*.
""
" -Z 64M")
(insert-string host-lisp-args)
(user-args-string inert-args)))
(chmod-executable sysout-name)
(ccl::gc)
(ccl:save-application core-name)))
#+ccl
(defun save-acl2-in-ccl (sysout-name &optional mode core-name)
(setq *saved-mode* mode)
(load "openmcl-acl2-trace.lisp")
(save-acl2-in-ccl-aux sysout-name core-name))
#+ccl
(defun save-exec-raw (sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args)
(setq *acl2-default-restart-complete* nil)
(save-acl2-in-ccl-aux sysout-name sysout-name host-lisp-args inert-args))
; Since saved-build-date-string is avoided for MCL, we avoid the following too
; (which is not applicable to MCL sessions anyhow).
#-(and mcl (not ccl))
(defun save-acl2 (&optional mode other-info
; Currently do-not-save-gcl is ignored for other than GCL. It was added in
; order to assist in the building of Debian packages for ACL2 based on GCL, in
; case Camm Maguire uses compiler::link.
do-not-save-gcl)
#-akcl (declare (ignore do-not-save-gcl))
#-(or akcl allegro cmu sbcl clisp ccl)
(declare (ignore other-info))
#+akcl
(when (boundp 'si::*optimize-maximum-pages*) ; Camm Maguire suggestions
(setq si::*optimize-maximum-pages* nil)
(when *gcl-large-maxpages*
(si::set-log-maxpage-bound
(1+ (integer-length most-positive-fixnum)))))
; Consider adding something like
; (ccl::save-application "acl2-image" :size (expt 2 24))
; for the Mac.
(load-acl2 :load-acl2-proclaims *do-proclaims*)
(setq *saved-build-date-lst*
; The call of eval below should avoid a warning in cmucl version 18d. Note
; that saved-build-date-string is defined in interface-raw.lisp.
(list (eval '(saved-build-date-string))))
(eval mode)
(princ "
******************************************************************************
Initialization complete, beginning the check and save.
******************************************************************************
")
(cond
((or (not (probe-file *acl2-status-file*))
(with-open-file (str *acl2-status-file*
:direction :input)
(not (eq (read str nil)
:initialized))))
(error "Initialization has failed. Try INITIALIZE-ACL2 again.")))
#+akcl
(save-acl2-in-akcl "nsaved_acl2" other-info mode do-not-save-gcl)
#+lucid
(save-acl2-in-lucid "nsaved_acl2" mode)
#+lispworks
(save-acl2-in-lispworks "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
#+allegro
(save-acl2-in-allegro "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
#+cmu
(save-acl2-in-cmulisp "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
#+sbcl
(save-acl2-in-sbcl "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
#+clisp
(save-acl2-in-clisp "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
#+ccl
(save-acl2-in-ccl "nsaved_acl2" mode other-info)
#-(or akcl lucid lispworks allegro clisp ccl cmu sbcl)
(error "We do not know how to save ACL2 in this Common Lisp.")
(format t "Saving of ACL2 is complete.~%"))
(defun generate-acl2-proclaims ()
; See the Essay on Proclaiming.
(let ((filename "acl2-proclaims.lisp"))
(when (probe-file filename)
(delete-file filename))
(cond
((eq *do-proclaims* :gcl)
(cond ((probe-file "sys-proclaim.lisp")
(rename-file "sys-proclaim.lisp" filename))
(t (error "File sys-proclaim.lisp does not exist!"))))
(*do-proclaims*
(format t "Beginning load-acl2 and initialize-acl2 on behalf of ~
generate-acl2-proclaims.~%")
(load-acl2 :fast t)
; Use funcall to avoid compiler warning in (at least) CCL.
(qfuncall initialize-acl2 'include-book nil nil 'generating)
(proclaim-files filename))
(t
(when (probe-file filename)
(delete-file filename))
(with-open-file
(str filename :direction :output)
(format str "(in-package \"ACL2\")~%~%")
(format str
"; No proclaims are generated here for this host Lisp.~%")))))
nil)
; The following avoids core being dumped in certain circumstances
; resulting from very hard errors.
#+akcl
(si::catch-fatal 1)
|