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  <div class="section" id="contributing-to-this-documentation">
<span id="contributing"></span><h1>13. Contributing to this Documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#contributing-to-this-documentation" title="Permalink to this headline">ΒΆ</a></h1>
<p>The documentation lives in the CouchDB source tree. We&#8217;ll start by forking and
closing the CouchDB GitHub mirror. That will allow us to send the contribution
to CouchDB with a pull request.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t have a GitHub account yet, it is a good time to get one, they are
free. If you don&#8217;t want to use GitHub, there are alternate ways to
contributing back, that we&#8217;ll cover next time.</p>
<p>Go to <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/apache/couchdb">https://github.com/apache/couchdb</a> and click the &#8220;fork&#8221; button in the top
right. This will create a fork of CouchDB in your GitHub account. Mine is
<cite>janl</cite>, so my fork lives at <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/janl/couchdb">https://github.com/janl/couchdb</a>. In the header, it
tells me me my &#8220;GitHub Clone URL&#8221;. We need to copy that and start a terminal:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>git clone https://github.com/janl/couchdb.git
<span class="nv">$ </span><span class="nb">cd </span>couchdb
<span class="nv">$ </span>subl .
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>I&#8217;m opening the whole CouchDB source tree in my favourite editor. It gives
me the usual directory listing:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>.git/
.gitignore
.mailmap
.travis.yml
AUTHORS
BUGS
CHANGES
DEVELOPERS
INSTALL
INSTALL.Unix
INSTALL.Windows
LICENSE
Makefile.am
NEWS
NOTICE
README
THANKS.in
acinclude.m4.in
bin/
bootstrap
build-aux/
configure.ac
etc/
license.skip
share/
src/
<span class="nb">test</span>/
utils/
var/
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The documentation sources live in <cite>share/doc/src</cite>, you can safely ignore all
the other files and directories.</p>
<p>First we should determine where we want to document this inside the
documentation. We can look through <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.couchdb.org/en/latest/">http://docs.couchdb.org/en/latest/</a>
for inspiration. The <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.couchdb.org/en/latest/json-structure.html">JSON Structure Reference</a> looks like a fine place to write this up.</p>
<p>The current state includes mostly tables describing the JSON structure (after
all, that&#8217;s the title of this chapter), but some prose about the number
representation can&#8217;t hurt. For future reference, since the topic in the thread
includes views and different encoding in views (as opposed to the storage
engine), we should remember to make a note in the views documentation as well,
but we&#8217;ll leave this for later.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s try and find the source file that builds the file
<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.couchdb.org/en/latest/json-structure.html">http://docs.couchdb.org/en/latest/json-structure.html</a> &#8211; we are in luck, under
<cite>share/doc/src</cite> we find the file <cite>json-structure.rst</cite>. That looks promising.
<cite>.rst</cite> stands for ReStructured Text (see
<a class="reference external" href="http://thomas-cokelaer.info/tutorials/sphinx/rest_syntax.html">http://thomas-cokelaer.info/tutorials/sphinx/rest_syntax.html</a>
for a markup reference), which is an ascii format for writing
documents, documentation in this case. Let&#8217;s have a look and open it.</p>
<p>We see ascii tables with some additional formatting, all looking like the
final HTML. So far so easy. For now, let&#8217;s just add to the bottom of this. We
can worry about organising this better later.</p>
<p>We start by adding a new headline:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>Number Handling
===============
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now we paste in the rest of the main email of the thread. It is mostly text,
but it includes some code listings. Let&#8217;s mark them up. We&#8217;ll turn:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>ejson:encode(ejson:decode(&lt;&lt;&quot;1.1&quot;&gt;&gt;)).
&lt;&lt;&quot;1.1000000000000000888&quot;&gt;&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Into:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>.. code-block:: erlang

  ejson:encode(ejson:decode(&lt;&lt;&quot;1.1&quot;&gt;&gt;)).
  &lt;&lt;&quot;1.1000000000000000888&quot;&gt;&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>And we follow along with the other code samples. We turn:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>Spidermonkey

$ js -h 2&gt;&amp;1 | head -n 1
JavaScript-C 1.8.5 2011-03-31
$ js
js&gt; JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(&quot;1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890&quot;))
&quot;1.0123456789012346&quot;
js&gt; var f = JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(&quot;1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890&quot;))
js&gt; JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(f))
&quot;1.0123456789012346&quot;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>into:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>Spidermonkey::

    $ js -h 2&gt;&amp;1 | head -n 1
    JavaScript-C 1.8.5 2011-03-31
    $ js
    js&gt; JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(&quot;1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890&quot;))
    &quot;1.0123456789012346&quot;
    js&gt; var f = JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(&quot;1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890&quot;))
    js&gt; JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(f))
    &quot;1.0123456789012346&quot;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>And then follow all the other ones.</p>
<p>I cleaned up the text a little but to make it sound more like a documentation
entry as opposed to a post on a mailing list.</p>
<p>The next step would be to validate that we got all the markup right. I&#8217;ll
leave this for later. For now we&#8217;ll contribute our change back to CouchDB.</p>
<p>First, we commit our changes:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>$ &gt; git commit -am &#39;document number encoding&#39;
[master a84b2cf] document number encoding
1 file changed, 199 insertions(+)
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then we push the commit to our CouchDB fork:</p>
<div class="highlight-json"><div class="highlight"><pre>$ git push origin master
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Next, we go back to our GitHub page <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/janl/couchdb">https://github.com/janl/couchdb</a> and click
the &#8220;Pull Request&#8221; button. Fill in the description with something useful and
hit the &#8220;Send Pull Request&#8221; button.</p>
<p>And we&#8217;re done!</p>
</div>


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