/usr/share/gocode/src/github.com/hashicorp/raft/file_snapshot.go is in golang-github-hashicorp-raft-dev 0.0~git20150728.9b586e2-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"hash"
"hash/crc64"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
testPath = "permTest"
snapPath = "snapshots"
metaFilePath = "meta.json"
stateFilePath = "state.bin"
tmpSuffix = ".tmp"
)
// FileSnapshotStore implements the SnapshotStore interface and allows
// snapshots to be made on the local disk.
type FileSnapshotStore struct {
path string
retain int
logger *log.Logger
}
type snapMetaSlice []*fileSnapshotMeta
// FileSnapshotSink implements SnapshotSink with a file.
type FileSnapshotSink struct {
store *FileSnapshotStore
logger *log.Logger
dir string
meta fileSnapshotMeta
stateFile *os.File
stateHash hash.Hash64
buffered *bufio.Writer
closed bool
}
// fileSnapshotMeta is stored on disk. We also put a CRC
// on disk so that we can verify the snapshot.
type fileSnapshotMeta struct {
SnapshotMeta
CRC []byte
}
// bufferedFile is returned when we open a snapshot. This way
// reads are buffered and the file still gets closed.
type bufferedFile struct {
bh *bufio.Reader
fh *os.File
}
func (b *bufferedFile) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
return b.bh.Read(p)
}
func (b *bufferedFile) Close() error {
return b.fh.Close()
}
// NewFileSnapshotStore creates a new FileSnapshotStore based
// on a base directory. The `retain` parameter controls how many
// snapshots are retained. Must be at least 1.
func NewFileSnapshotStore(base string, retain int, logOutput io.Writer) (*FileSnapshotStore, error) {
if retain < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("must retain at least one snapshot")
}
if logOutput == nil {
logOutput = os.Stderr
}
// Ensure our path exists
path := filepath.Join(base, snapPath)
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("snapshot path not accessible: %v", err)
}
// Setup the store
store := &FileSnapshotStore{
path: path,
retain: retain,
logger: log.New(logOutput, "", log.LstdFlags),
}
// Do a permissions test
if err := store.testPermissions(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("permissions test failed: %v", err)
}
return store, nil
}
// testPermissions tries to touch a file in our path to see if it works.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) testPermissions() error {
path := filepath.Join(f.path, testPath)
fh, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fh.Close()
os.Remove(path)
return nil
}
// snapshotName generates a name for the snapshot.
func snapshotName(term, index uint64) string {
now := time.Now()
msec := now.UnixNano() / int64(time.Millisecond)
return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d-%d", term, index, msec)
}
// Create is used to start a new snapshot
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) Create(index, term uint64, peers []byte) (SnapshotSink, error) {
// Create a new path
name := snapshotName(term, index)
path := filepath.Join(f.path, name+tmpSuffix)
f.logger.Printf("[INFO] snapshot: Creating new snapshot at %s", path)
// Make the directory
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to make snapshot directory: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
// Create the sink
sink := &FileSnapshotSink{
store: f,
logger: f.logger,
dir: path,
meta: fileSnapshotMeta{
SnapshotMeta: SnapshotMeta{
ID: name,
Index: index,
Term: term,
Peers: peers,
},
CRC: nil,
},
}
// Write out the meta data
if err := sink.writeMeta(); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to write metadata: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
// Open the state file
statePath := filepath.Join(path, stateFilePath)
fh, err := os.Create(statePath)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to create state file: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
sink.stateFile = fh
// Create a CRC64 hash
sink.stateHash = crc64.New(crc64.MakeTable(crc64.ECMA))
// Wrap both the hash and file in a MultiWriter with buffering
multi := io.MultiWriter(sink.stateFile, sink.stateHash)
sink.buffered = bufio.NewWriter(multi)
// Done
return sink, nil
}
// List returns available snapshots in the store.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) List() ([]*SnapshotMeta, error) {
// Get the eligible snapshots
snapshots, err := f.getSnapshots()
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to get snapshots: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
var snapMeta []*SnapshotMeta
for _, meta := range snapshots {
snapMeta = append(snapMeta, &meta.SnapshotMeta)
if len(snapMeta) == f.retain {
break
}
}
return snapMeta, nil
}
// getSnapshots returns all the known snapshots.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) getSnapshots() ([]*fileSnapshotMeta, error) {
// Get the eligible snapshots
snapshots, err := ioutil.ReadDir(f.path)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to scan snapshot dir: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
// Populate the metadata
var snapMeta []*fileSnapshotMeta
for _, snap := range snapshots {
// Ignore any files
if !snap.IsDir() {
continue
}
// Ignore any temporary snapshots
dirName := snap.Name()
if strings.HasSuffix(dirName, tmpSuffix) {
f.logger.Printf("[WARN] snapshot: Found temporary snapshot: %v", dirName)
continue
}
// Try to read the meta data
meta, err := f.readMeta(dirName)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[WARN] snapshot: Failed to read metadata for %v: %v", dirName, err)
continue
}
// Append, but only return up to the retain count
snapMeta = append(snapMeta, meta)
}
// Sort the snapshot, reverse so we get new -> old
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(snapMetaSlice(snapMeta)))
return snapMeta, nil
}
// readMeta is used to read the meta data for a given named backup
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) readMeta(name string) (*fileSnapshotMeta, error) {
// Open the meta file
metaPath := filepath.Join(f.path, name, metaFilePath)
fh, err := os.Open(metaPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fh.Close()
// Buffer the file IO
buffered := bufio.NewReader(fh)
// Read in the JSON
meta := &fileSnapshotMeta{}
dec := json.NewDecoder(buffered)
if err := dec.Decode(meta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return meta, nil
}
// Open takes a snapshot ID and returns a ReadCloser for that snapshot.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) Open(id string) (*SnapshotMeta, io.ReadCloser, error) {
// Get the metadata
meta, err := f.readMeta(id)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to get meta data to open snapshot: %v", err)
return nil, nil, err
}
// Open the state file
statePath := filepath.Join(f.path, id, stateFilePath)
fh, err := os.Open(statePath)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to open state file: %v", err)
return nil, nil, err
}
// Create a CRC64 hash
stateHash := crc64.New(crc64.MakeTable(crc64.ECMA))
// Compute the hash
_, err = io.Copy(stateHash, fh)
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to read state file: %v", err)
fh.Close()
return nil, nil, err
}
// Verify the hash
computed := stateHash.Sum(nil)
if bytes.Compare(meta.CRC, computed) != 0 {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: CRC checksum failed (stored: %v computed: %v)",
meta.CRC, computed)
fh.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("CRC mismatch")
}
// Seek to the start
if _, err := fh.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: State file seek failed: %v", err)
fh.Close()
return nil, nil, err
}
// Return a buffered file
buffered := &bufferedFile{
bh: bufio.NewReader(fh),
fh: fh,
}
return &meta.SnapshotMeta, buffered, nil
}
// ReapSnapshots reaps any snapshots beyond the retain count.
func (f *FileSnapshotStore) ReapSnapshots() error {
snapshots, err := f.getSnapshots()
if err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to get snapshots: %v", err)
return err
}
for i := f.retain; i < len(snapshots); i++ {
path := filepath.Join(f.path, snapshots[i].ID)
f.logger.Printf("[INFO] snapshot: reaping snapshot %v", path)
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
f.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to reap snapshot %v: %v", path, err)
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// ID returns the ID of the snapshot, can be used with Open()
// after the snapshot is finalized.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) ID() string {
return s.meta.ID
}
// Write is used to append to the state file. We write to the
// buffered IO object to reduce the amount of context switches.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
return s.buffered.Write(b)
}
// Close is used to indicate a successful end.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) Close() error {
// Make sure close is idempotent
if s.closed {
return nil
}
s.closed = true
// Close the open handles
if err := s.finalize(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to finalize snapshot: %v", err)
return err
}
// Write out the meta data
if err := s.writeMeta(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to write metadata: %v", err)
return err
}
// Move the directory into place
newPath := strings.TrimSuffix(s.dir, tmpSuffix)
if err := os.Rename(s.dir, newPath); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to move snapshot into place: %v", err)
return err
}
// Reap any old snapshots
s.store.ReapSnapshots()
return nil
}
// Cancel is used to indicate an unsuccessful end.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) Cancel() error {
// Make sure close is idempotent
if s.closed {
return nil
}
s.closed = true
// Close the open handles
if err := s.finalize(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] snapshot: Failed to finalize snapshot: %v", err)
return err
}
// Attempt to remove all artifacts
return os.RemoveAll(s.dir)
}
// finalize is used to close all of our resources.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) finalize() error {
// Flush any remaining data
if err := s.buffered.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Get the file size
stat, statErr := s.stateFile.Stat()
// Close the file
if err := s.stateFile.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Set the file size, check after we close
if statErr != nil {
return statErr
}
s.meta.Size = stat.Size()
// Set the CRC
s.meta.CRC = s.stateHash.Sum(nil)
return nil
}
// writeMeta is used to write out the metadata we have.
func (s *FileSnapshotSink) writeMeta() error {
// Open the meta file
metaPath := filepath.Join(s.dir, metaFilePath)
fh, err := os.Create(metaPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
// Buffer the file IO
buffered := bufio.NewWriter(fh)
defer buffered.Flush()
// Write out as JSON
enc := json.NewEncoder(buffered)
if err := enc.Encode(&s.meta); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Implement the sort interface for []*fileSnapshotMeta.
func (s snapMetaSlice) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s snapMetaSlice) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s[i].Term != s[j].Term {
return s[i].Term < s[j].Term
}
if s[i].Index != s[j].Index {
return s[i].Index < s[j].Index
}
return s[i].ID < s[j].ID
}
func (s snapMetaSlice) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
|