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# /=====================================================================\ #
# | pst-grad.sty | #
# | Implementation for LaTeXML | #
# |=====================================================================| #
# | Part of LaTeXML | #
# | Public domain software, produced as part of work done by the | #
# | United States Government & not subject to copyright in the US. | #
# |---------------------------------------------------------------------| #
# | Thanks to Ioan Alexandru Sucan <i.sucan@iu-bremen.de> | #
# | of the arXMLiv group for initial implementation | #
# | http://arxmliv.kwarc.info/ | #
# | Released to the Public Domain | #
# |---------------------------------------------------------------------| #
# | Bruce Miller <bruce.miller@nist.gov> #_# | #
# | http://dlmf.nist.gov/LaTeXML/ (o o) | #
# \=========================================================ooo==U==ooo=/ #
package LaTeXML::Package::Pool;
use strict;
use warnings;
use LaTeXML::Package;
use LaTeXML::Util::Transform;
use LaTeXML::Util::Geometry;
# Implementation of the pstricks package. (incomplete)
# missing: \psgrid is missing most attributes
# shadow, doubleline and border support
# some special attributes for arrows
# fillstyle is assumed solid or none
# \pscustom and its special commands (chapters 20, 21, 22)
# \SpecialCoor is not supported
# overlays are not supported
# special box commands (Help part A, ...)
RequirePackage('xcolor');
##############################################################
## Parameter type definitions
##############################################################
DefParameterType('Float', sub { $_[0]->readFloat; });
sub ReadPSDimension {
my ($gullet, $scale) = @_;
$scale = LookupValue('\psunit') unless $scale;
my $s = $gullet->readOptionalSigns;
if (defined(my $d = $gullet->readInternalDimension)) {
return ($s < 0 ? $d->negate : $d); }
elsif (defined($d = $gullet->readInternalGlue)) {
return Dimension($s * $d->valueOf); }
elsif (defined($d = $gullet->readFloat)) {
if (my $unit = $gullet->readUnit) {
return Dimension($s * $d->valueOf * $unit); }
else {
return $scale->multiply($s * $d->valueOf); } }
else {
Warn('expected', '<number>', $gullet, "Missing number, treated as zero.");
return Dimension(0); } }
sub b_reversion {
my ($box) = @_;
return $box ? (T_BEGIN, Revert($box), T_END) : (); }
# reads {PSDimension} and does not complain if argument is missing
sub ReadBracketedPSDimension {
my ($gullet) = @_;
$gullet->skipSpaces;
if ($gullet->ifNext(T_BEGIN)) {
$gullet->readToken; $gullet->skipSpaces;
my $r = ReadPSDimension($gullet);
$gullet->skipSpaces; $gullet->readToken;
return $r; }
else {
return; } }
DefParameterType('BracketedPSDimension', \&ReadBracketedPSDimension,
reversion => \&b_reversion, optional => 1);
# reads {} and does not complain if argument is missing
sub ReadOptionalBracketed {
my ($gullet, $itemtype) = @_;
$gullet->skipSpaces;
if ($gullet->ifNext(T_BEGIN)) {
my $itemreader;
if (!$itemtype) { $itemreader = sub { $gullet->readBalanced; }; }
else { $itemreader = ResolveReader($itemtype); }
if (!$itemreader) {
Error('misdefined', $itemtype, $gullet,
"Can't find reader for optional curly-bracketed argument from '$itemtype'"); }
$gullet->readToken; $gullet->skipSpaces;
my $item = &$itemreader($gullet);
$gullet->skipSpaces;
$gullet->readToken if $gullet->ifNext(T_END);
return $item; }
else {
return; } }
DefParameterType('OptionalBracketed', \&ReadOptionalBracketed,
reversion => \&b_reversion, optional => 1);
# read a Dimension scaled to 1cm insetad of \psunit
sub ReadPSRegisterDimension {
my ($gullet) = @_;
return ReadPSDimension($gullet, Dimension('1cm')); }
# when redefining the origin, a coordinate is given as {x,y}
sub ReadPSOrigin {
my ($gullet) = @_;
$gullet->skipSpaces;
if ($gullet->ifNext(T_BEGIN)) {
$gullet->readToken; $gullet->skipSpaces;
my $x = ReadPSDimension($gullet, LookupValue('\psxunit'));
$gullet->skipSpaces; $gullet->readUntil(T_OTHER(',')); $gullet->skipSpaces;
my $y = ReadPSDimension($gullet, LookupValue('\psyunit'));
$gullet->skipSpaces; $gullet->readUntil(T_END);
return ($x && $y) ? Pair($x->negate, $y->negate) : undef; }
else {
return; } }
DefParameterType('PSOrigin', \&ReadPSOrigin,
reversion => sub { ($_[0] ? (T_BEGIN, Revert($_[0]->getX->negate), T_OTHER(','),
Revert($_[0]->getY->negate), T_END) : ()); });
sub ReadPSCoord {
my ($gullet) = @_;
return ReadPair($gullet, 'PSDimension', LookupValue('\psxunit'), LookupValue('\psyunit')); }
sub ReadZeroPSCoord {
my ($gullet) = @_;
return ReadPSCoord($gullet) || ZeroPair(); }
sub ReadPSCoordList {
my ($gullet) = @_;
my @coord = ();
while (my $c = ReadPSCoord($gullet)) { push(@coord, $c); }
return PairList(@coord); }
sub ZeroPair {
return Pair(Dimension(0), Dimension(0)); }
# if read the next {} argument only if it encloses arrow characters
# also return the default arrows ('\psarrows') if no argument found
sub ReadArrows {
my ($gullet) = @_;
my $ar = ReadOptionalBracketed($gullet);
my $st = $ar && ToString($ar);
if ($ar && ($st =~ /[^\(\)\s\-\>\<\|cCo\*\[\]]/ || $st !~ /\-/)) {
$gullet->unread(T_BEGIN, $ar->unlist, T_END);
$ar = undef; }
return $ar || LookupValue('\psarrows'); }
DefParameterType('Arrows', \&ReadArrows,
reversion => \&b_reversion, optional => 1);
# reading angles is a problem; there can be * or : preceding an angle value
# and an angle value can be N, S, E, W, U, D, L, R or a float;
# the following package turns the read angle into a value that looks like a
# float and returns almost what was read when reversion is called;
# since \degrees and \radians no longer appear in the reverted tex, all angles
# are scaled to 360 (tex default);
# \?put rotations are acumulated in _psActiveSRotation
# translations that occur after a * angle need to be rotated by previous angle
# so the undone rotation value is kept in _psUndoneSRotation
{ package LaTeXML::PSAngle;
use LaTeXML::Global;
use LaTeXML::Package;
use base qw(LaTeXML::Common::Object);
our %angleVals = (N => 0, W => 90, S => 180, E => 270, U => 0, L => 90, D => 180, R => 270,
r => 0, u => 90, l => 180, d => 270, ur => 45, ul => 135, dl => 225, dr => 315,
ru => 45, lu => 135, ld => 225, rd => 315);
sub new {
my ($class, $number, $pre) = @_;
$pre = '' unless $pre;
$number = Float(0) unless $number;
my $starred = ($pre =~ /\*/); my $value;
if (ref $number) {
$number = $number->multiply(360 / LookupValue('\degrees')->valueOf);
$value = $number; }
else {
$starred = ($number =~ /N|W|S|E/) || $starred;
$value = $angleVals{$number} || 0;
$value = Float($value); }
if ($starred) {
$value = $value->subtract(Float(LookupValue('_psActiveSRotation')));
LaTeXML::Package::Pool::t_undoSRotation(); }
return bless [$value, $number, $pre], $class; }
sub starred {
my ($self) = @_;
return $$self[2] =~ /\*/; }
sub labelRight {
my ($self) = @_;
return $$self[2] =~ /\:/; }
sub valueOf {
my ($self) = @_;
return $$self[0]->valueOf; }
sub ptValue {
my ($self) = @_;
return $$self[0]->ptValue; }
sub revert {
my ($self) = @_;
return (Explode($$self[2]), Revert($$self[1])); }
1;
}
sub ReadPSAngle {
my ($gullet) = @_;
$gullet->skipSpaces; my $pre = '';
foreach my $p (qw(: *)) {
if ($gullet->ifNext(T_OTHER($p))) {
$gullet->readToken; $gullet->skipSpaces;
$pre .= $p; } }
my $angle = '';
foreach my $letter (qw(N W S E U L D R u d l r u d)) {
if ($gullet->ifNext(T_LETTER($letter))) {
$gullet->readToken; $gullet->skipSpaces; $angle .= $letter;
} }
if ($angle) {
return LaTeXML::PSAngle->new($angle, $pre); }
elsif ($angle = ReadFloat($gullet)) {
return LaTeXML::PSAngle->new($angle, $pre); }
else {
return; } }
# reads a PSAngle that is between curly brackets
sub ReadBracketedPSAngle {
my ($gullet) = @_;
return ReadOptionalBracketed($gullet, 'PSAngle'); }
DefParameterType('BracketedPSAngle', \&ReadBracketedPSAngle,
reversion => \&b_reversion, optional => 1);
# read a pair of a dimension followed by a float, separated by space
sub ReadPSDimFloat {
my ($gullet) = @_;
$gullet->skipSpaces;
my $dim = ReadPSDimension($gullet);
$gullet->skipSpaces;
my $f = ReadFloat($gullet);
$gullet->skipSpaces;
return ($dim && $f) ? Pair($dim, $f) : undef; }
DefParameterType('PSDimFloat', \&ReadPSDimFloat,
reversion => sub { ($_[0] ? (Revert($_[0]->getX), T_SPACE, Revert($_[0]->getY)) : ()); });
# read a pair of a dimensions, separated by space; if only one dimension is found,
# returns a pair where both members are the same
sub ReadPSDimDim {
my ($gullet) = @_;
$gullet->skipSpaces;
my $dim1 = ReadPSDimension($gullet);
$gullet->skipSpaces;
my $dim2 = ReadPSDimension($gullet);
$gullet->skipSpaces;
return $dim1 ? Pair($dim1, $dim2 || $dim1) : undef; }
DefParameterType('PSDimDim', \&ReadPSDimDim,
reversion => sub { ($_[0] ? (Revert($_[0]->getX), T_SPACE, Revert($_[0]->getY)) : ()); });
##############################################################################
## Internal variables used in coordinate transforms
##############################################################################
sub ActiveTransform {
return LookupValue('_psActiveTransform'); }
# this holds the current nested transformations
AssignValue('_psActiveTransform', Transform());
# this holds the transforms for coordinate changing only
AssignValue('_psActiveCCTransform', Transform());
# this holds the rotations that must be undone when * is found in an angle
AssignValue('_psActiveSRotation', 0);
# functions for keeping internal variables up to date
sub ackTransform {
my ($trans) = @_;
AssignValue('_psActiveTransform',
LookupValue('_psActiveTransform')->addPost(Transform($trans)));
return; }
sub ackStarRotation {
my ($trans) = @_;
AssignValue('_psActiveSRotation',
LookupValue('_psActiveSRotation') + $trans || 0);
return; }
sub t_Rotation {
my ($r, $star) = @_;
$r = $r->valueOf if ref $r;
if ($r) {
ackStarRotation($r) if $star;
ackTransform("rotate($r)"); }
return; }
sub t_undoSRotation {
my $r = LookupValue('_psActiveSRotation'); t_Rotation(-$r, 1);
AssignValue('_psUndoneSRotation', (LookupValue('_psUndoneSRotation') || 0) + $r);
return; }
sub t_Translation {
my ($t) = @_;
if (my $r = LookupValue('_psUndoneSRotation')) {
$t = Transform("rotate($r)")->apply($t) if $t; }
my ($x, $y) = ($t && $t->getX->valueOf, $t && $t->getY->valueOf);
ackTransform('translate(' . ($x || 0) . ',' . ($y || 0) . ')') if ($x || $y);
return; }
##############################################################################
## Helper constants & functions for setting default parameters
##############################################################################
our %KeyAsValue; our %PSobjAttributes; our %KeyHasABVariants; our $PSLineAttr; our $PSArrow;
$PSLineAttr = "stroke='#linecolor' stroke-width='&ptValue(#linewidth)' stroke-dasharray='&ptValue(#dash)'";
$PSArrow = "terminators='#terminators' arrowlength='#arrowlength'";
# when storing in memory, store as token, not as string:
%KeyAsValue = (linewidth => 1, linearc => 1, framearc => 1, framesep => 1, labelsep => 1,
unit => 1, xunit => 1, yunit => 1, runit => 1, arcsep => 1, arcsepA => 1,
arcsepB => 1, arrows => 1, origin => 1, dash => 1, doublesep => 1, arrowsize => 1,
arrowinset => 1, arrowlength => 1, dotsize => 1, tbarsize => 1, dotangle => 1,
angleA => 1, angleB => 1, arcangle => 1, arcangleA => 1, arcangleB => 1,
dotsep => 1);
%KeyHasABVariants = (arcsep => 1);
sub setGraphParams {
my (%params) = @_;
if (my $style = $params{'style'}) {
delete $params{'style'};
if (((ref $style) || '') eq 'ARRAY') { $style = ${$style}[$#{$style}]; }
$style = LookupValue('psstyle_' . ToString($style)) if $style;
%params = (%params, %{$style}) if $style; }
while (my ($_key, $value) = each %params) {
if (((ref $value) || '') eq 'ARRAY') { $value = ${$value}[$#{$value}]; }
my $strval = ToString($value);
my @keys = $KeyHasABVariants{$_key} ? ($_key, $_key . 'A', $_key . 'B') : ($_key);
foreach my $key (@keys) {
if ($key eq 'unit') {
AssignValue('\psunit', $value);
AssignValue('\psxunit', $value);
AssignValue('\psyunit', $value);
AssignValue('\psrunit', $value); }
elsif ($key =~ /color/) {
AssignValue('\ps' . $key, LookupColor($strval)->toHex); }
else {
AssignValue('\ps' . $key, $KeyAsValue{$key} ? $value : $strval); } }
}
return; }
sub psGetDash {
my ($whatsit, $used) = @_; my $d;
if (my $dash = LookupValue('\psdash')) {
$d = $dash; }
elsif (my $linestyle = LookupValue('\pslinestyle')) {
if ($linestyle eq 'dashed') {
$d = Pair(Dimension('5pt'), Dimension('3pt')); }
elsif ($linestyle eq 'dotted') {
$d = Pair(Dimension('1pt'), (LookupValue('\psdotsep') || Dimension('3pt'))); } }
$whatsit->setProperty(dash => $d) if $d;
$$used{dash} = 1;
return; }
sub psGetLinecolor {
my ($whatsit, $used) = @_;
$whatsit->setProperty(linecolor => (LookupValue('\pslinestyle') || '') eq 'none' ? 'none' : LookupValue('\pslinecolor'));
$$used{linecolor} = 1;
return; }
sub psGetFill {
my ($whatsit, $used) = @_;
my $star = $whatsit->getArg(1) ? (ToString($whatsit->getArg(1)) eq '*' ? 1 : 0) : 0;
if ($star) {
$whatsit->setProperties(fill => LookupValue('\pslinecolor'), linecolor => 'none', linewidth => undef); }
else {
$whatsit->setProperties(fill => ((LookupValue('\psfillstyle') || '') eq 'none') ? 'none' :
LookupValue('\psfillcolor'), linewidth => LookupValue('\pslinewidth'));
psGetLinecolor($whatsit, $used); }
map { $$used{$_} = 1 } qw(fill linecolor linewidth fillstyle fillcolor);
return; }
sub psDefaultParameters {
my ($whatsit) = @_;
my $cmd = $whatsit->getDefinition->getCS->getCSName(); chop($cmd);
AssignValue('_ps@LastPSCmd', $cmd, 'global');
my @params = @{ $PSobjAttributes{$cmd} || [] };
my %used = ();
foreach my $param (@params) {
next if $used{$param};
my $getter = 'psGet' . (ucfirst($param));
if (defined &$getter) {
local *call = $getter;
call($whatsit, \%used); }
elsif (my $value = LookupValue('\ps' . $param)) {
$whatsit->setProperty($param, $value); } }
return; }
##############################################################################
## Default pstricks parameters and dimensions
##############################################################################
AssignValue('\degrees', Float(360));
AssignValue('\psarrowsize', Pair(Dimension('2pt'), Float(3)));
AssignValue('\psarrowlength', Float(1.4));
AssignValue('\psarrowinset', Float(0.4));
AssignValue('\pslinecolor', 'black');
AssignValue('\psfillstyle', 'none');
AssignValue('\psfillcolor', 'none');
AssignValue('\psdoublesep', Dimension('1pt')); # 1.25 * linewidth
AssignValue('\pscornersize', 'relative');
AssignValue('\pscurvature', '1 0.1 0');
AssignValue('\psdotstyle', '*');
# registers
DefRegister('\pslinewidth' => Dimension('0.8pt'));
DefRegister('\psframesep' => Dimension('3pt'));
DefRegister('\pslabelsep' => Dimension('5pt'));
DefRegister('\psdotsize' => Dimension('2pt'));
# unit registers
DefRegister('\psunit' => Dimension('1cm'));
DefRegister('\psxunit' => Dimension('1cm'));
DefRegister('\psyunit' => Dimension('1cm'));
DefRegister('\psrunit' => Dimension('1cm'));
##############################################################################
## Helper functions for setting specific parameters
##############################################################################
sub trunc2 {
my ($v) = @_;
return $v ? trunc(2, ref $v ? $v->valueOf : $v) : undef; }
# computes the value of the arc if framearc is to be used
sub arcValue {
my ($cs, $fa, $la) = map { LookupValue($_) } qw(\pscornersize \psframearc \pslinearc);
return ($cs && $fa)
? ptValue(($cs eq 'relative')
? ($cs->getX->smaller($cs->getY)->multiply($fa->multiply(0.5)))
: $la)
: undef; }
sub arrowLength {
my ($asz, $lw, $al) = map { LookupValue($_) } qw(\psarrowsize \pslinewidth \psarrowlength);
return ($asz && $lw && $al)
? ptValue($lw->multiply($asz->getY)->add($asz->getX)->multiply($al))
: undef; }
# example: "{->}" becomes "{<-}"
our %arrow_reverse = ('>' => '<', '<' => '>', '[' => ']', ']' => '[', '(' => ')', ')' => '(');
sub reverseArrow {
my ($ar) = @_;
$ar = ToString($ar);
return unless $ar;
if ($ar =~ /([^\-]+)-([^\-]+)/) { $ar = "$2-$1"; }
return join('', map { $arrow_reverse{$_} || $_ } split(//, $ar)); }
sub psTerminators {
my ($whatsit, $term) = @_;
if (ref $term) { $term = ToString($term); }
if ($term) {
$term =~ s/\s//g; $term = '' if $term eq '-';
$whatsit->setProperties(terminators => $term, arrowlength => arrowLength()) if $term; }
return; }
####################################################################################
## Special constructor; this will automatically handle the optional argument for
## setting graphis parameters by changing it into a properly nested \psset
####################################################################################
# Note: this odd thing MUST digest the "}" and return the box,
# so that it appears in the UnTeX, so that image generation works!
sub afterPSObject {
my ($stomach, $whatsit) = @_;
psDefaultParameters($whatsit);
return Digest(T_END); }
# NOTE: This defines a macro with 2 additional leading args: OptionalMatch:* []
# AND it defines a constructor with 1 addtional leading arg: OptionalMatch:*
# THUS, any constructor code needs to increment the arg positions by 1
# UNLESS the replacement has #!ARROWS, in which case increment by 2 !!!!
# NOTE: This also sticks a T_BEGIN in front, so that it can locally
# set parameters using \psset. Then, it's obligated to skneak a close in
# via afterPSObject (which also, mysteriously, sets parameters to default?).
#
# SOMETHING is not really quite right here...
# At least, it's a clumsy way to go about an admittedly tricky task.
sub DefPSConstructor {
my ($cmd, $args, $replacement, %options) = @_;
my @after = $options{afterDigest} ? ($options{afterDigest}) : ();
if ($replacement =~ s/\#\!ARROWS/$PSArrow/) {
push(@after, sub { psTerminators($_[0], $_[2]); });
$args = 'Arrows ' . $args; }
push(@after, \&afterPSObject);
$options{afterDigest} = \@after;
DefMacro($cmd . ' OptionalMatch:* []', sub {
my @exp = (T_BEGIN);
push(@exp, T_CS('\psset'), T_BEGIN, $_[2]->unlist, T_END) if $_[2];
push(@exp, T_CS($cmd . '@'));
push(@exp, T_OTHER('*')) if $_[1];
@exp; });
if ($options{attributes}) { $PSobjAttributes{$cmd} = $options{attributes}; delete $options{attributes}; }
DefConstructor($cmd . '@ OptionalMatch:* ' . $args, $replacement, alias => $cmd, %options);
return; }
sub DefSimplePSConstructor {
my ($cmd, $arg, $replacement, %options) = @_;
my @after = $options{afterDigest} ? ($options{afterDigest}, \&psDefaultParameters) : (\&psDefaultParameters);
if ($options{attributes}) { $PSobjAttributes{$cmd} = $options{attributes}; delete $options{attributes}; }
DefConstructor($cmd . ' ' . $arg, $replacement, %options);
return; }
####################################################################################
## PS Tricks environment
####################################################################################
DefEnvironment('{pspicture} [Float] PSCoord PSCoord',
"<ltx:picture baseline='#1' %&SimplePairAttr(#c1,width,height)>"
. "?#need(<ltx:g transform='#transform'>)"
. "#body"
. "?#need(</ltx:g>)"
. "</ltx:picture>",
afterDigestBegin => sub {
my ($stomach, $whatsit) = @_;
my ($c0, $c1) = ($whatsit->getArg(2), $whatsit->getArg(3));
$whatsit->setProperty(c0 => $c0);
$whatsit->setProperty(c1 => $c1 ? Pair($c1->getX->subtract($c0->getX),
$c1->getY->subtract($c0->getY)) : $c0);
# Seems we need to account for the origin here.
AssignValue('\psorigin', Pair($c0->getX->negate, $c0->getY->negate));
my $org = getNecessaryTransform();
AssignValue('_psActiveCCTransform', $org);
ackTransform($org);
$whatsit->setProperties(need => 1, transform => $org->ptValue);
Let('\par', '\relax');
return; });
DefEnvironment('{pspicture*} [Float] PSCoord PSCoord',
"<ltx:picture baseline='#1' clip='true' %&SimplePairAttr(#c1,width,height)>"
. "#body"
. "</ltx:picture>",
afterDigestBegin => sub {
my ($stomach, $whatsit) = @_;
my ($c0, $c1) = ($whatsit->getArg(2), $whatsit->getArg(3));
$whatsit->setProperty(c0 => $c0);
$whatsit->setProperty(c1 => $c1 ? Pair($c1->getX->subtract($c0->getX),
$c1->getY->subtract($c0->getY)) : $c0);
# Seems we need to account for the origin here.
AssignValue('\psorigin', Pair($c0->getX->negate, $c0->getY->negate));
my $org = getNecessaryTransform();
AssignValue('_psActiveCCTransform', $org);
ackTransform($org);
$whatsit->setProperties(need => 1, transform => $org->ptValue);
Let('\par', '\relax');
return; });
##########################################################################################
## 2 Color
##########################################################################################
DefMacro('\newgray{}{}', '\definecolor{#1}{gray}{#2}');
DefMacro('\newrgbcolor{}{}', '\definecolor{#1}{rgb}{#2}');
DefMacro('\newhsbcolor{}{}', '\definecolor{#1}{hsb}{#2}');
DefMacro('\newcmykcolor{}{}', '\definecolor{#1}{cmyk}{#2}');
##########################################################################################
## 3 Setting graphics Parameters
##########################################################################################
# parameter types for keyvals:
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'dotsize', 'PSDimFloat');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'tbarsize', 'PSDimFloat');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'dotangle', 'PSAngle');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'arrowsize', 'PSDimFloat');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'arrowlength', 'Float');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'arrowinset', 'Float');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'dotsep', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'dash', 'PSDimDim');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'linewidth', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'linearc', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'framearc', 'Float');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'origin', 'PSOrigin');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'framesep', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'labelsep', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'doublesep', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'arcsep', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'arcsepA', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'arcsepB', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'unit', 'PSDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'xunit', 'PSRegisterDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'yunit', 'PSRegisterDimension');
DefKeyVal('pstricks', 'runit', 'PSDimension');
# ------- trick to get automatic grouping of transforms -------
# ------- for coordinate changing parameters -------
AssignValue('\psorigin', Pair(Dimension(0), Dimension(0)));
AssignValue('\psswapaxes', 'false');
sub getNecessaryTransform {
my ($transf, $value) = ('');
$value = LookupValue('\psorigin'); my ($x, $y) = ($value->getX->valueOf, $value->getY->valueOf);
$transf .= "translate($x,$y) " if ($x || $y);
$value = LookupValue('\psswapaxes');
$transf .= 'rotate(-90) scale(-1,1) ' if ($value eq 'true');
return Transform($transf); }
DefConstructor('\psset RequiredKeyVals:pstricks',
"?#need(<ltx:g transform='#transform'>)",
afterDigest => sub {
my ($stomach, $whatsit) = @_;
setGraphParams(%{ GetKeyVals($whatsit->getArg(1)) });
my ($need, $have) = (getNecessaryTransform(), LookupValue('_psActiveCCTransform'));
if (!$need->equals($have)) {
AssignValue('_psActiveCCTransform', $need);
my $diff = $have->differenceTo($need); ackTransform($diff);
$whatsit->setProperties(need => 1, transform => $diff->ptValue);
UnshiftValue(beforeAfterGroup => T_CS('\@end@transform@g')); }
return; });
DefConstructor('\@end@transform@g', "</ltx:g>", reversion => '');
##########################################################################################
## 4 Dimensions, coordinates, and angles
##########################################################################################
DefPrimitive('\pssetlength{Token}{PSDimension}', sub {
my ($self, $cmd, $dimen) = @_;
LookupDefinition($cmd)->setValue($dimen); });
DefPrimitive('\psaddtolength{Token}{PSDimension}', sub {
my ($self, $cmd, $dimen) = @_;
my $register = LookupDefinition($cmd);
$register->setValue($register->valueOf->add($dimen)); });
DefPrimitive('\degrees [Float]', sub { AssignValue('\degrees', $_[1]); });
DefPrimitive('\radians', sub { AssignValue('\degrees', Float(6.28319)); });
##########################################################################################
## II Basic Graphics Objects
## 6 Lines and Polygons
##########################################################################################
DefPSConstructor('\psline', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:line $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS arc='&ptValue(#linearc)'"
. " points='&ptValue(#points)' fill='#fill'/>",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth linearc dash showpoints)],
afterDigest => sub {
my $c = $_[1]->getArg(3);
$_[1]->setProperties(points => ($c->getCount < 2) ? PairList(ZeroPair, $c->getPairs) : $c); });
DefSimplePSConstructor('\qline', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:line points='&ptValue(#1)' " . $PSLineAttr . " />",
attributes => [qw(linecolor linewidth dash)]);
DefPSConstructor('\pspolygon', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:polygon $PSLineAttr arc='&ptValue(#linearc)'"
. " points='&ptValue(#points)' fill='#fill' showpoints='#showpoints' />",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth linearc dash showpoints)],
afterDigest => sub {
my $c = $_[1]->getArg(2);
$_[1]->setProperty(points => ($c->getCount < 3) ? PairList(ZeroPair, $c->getPairs) : $c); });
DefPSConstructor('\psframe', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:rect $PSLineAttr %&PairAttr(#c0,x,y) %&PairAttr(#c1,width,height)"
. " rx='#arcval' fill='#fill' />",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth dash)],
afterDigest => sub {
my $c = $_[1]->getArg(2);
my ($c0, $c1) = $c->getPairs;
my ($p0, $p1) = $c1 ? ($c0, Pair($c1->getX->subtract($c0->getX),
$c1->getY->subtract($c0->getY))) : (ZeroPair, $c0);
$_[1]->setProperties(c0 => $p0, c1 => $p1, arcval => arcValue($p1)); });
##########################################################################################
## 7 Arcs, circles and ellipses
##########################################################################################
DefPSConstructor('\pscircle', 'ZeroPSCoord {PSDimension}',
"<ltx:circle $PSLineAttr %&PairAttr(#2,x,y) r='&ptValue(#3)' fill='#fill' />",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth dash)]);
# set fill like this to prevent linestyle from influencing it
DefConstructor('\qdisk PSCoord {PSDimension}',
"<ltx:circle %&PairAttr(#1,x,y) r='&ptValue(#2)' fill='#myfill' stroke='none' />",
afterDigest => sub { $_[1]->setProperty(myfill => LookupValue('\pslinecolor')); });
DefPSConstructor('\pswedge', 'ZeroPSCoord {PSDimension} {PSAngle} {PSAngle}',
"<ltx:wedge $PSLineAttr %&PairAttr(#2,x,y)"
. " r='&ptValue(#3)' angle1='&trunc2(#4)' angle2='&trunc2(#5)' fill='#fill' />",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth dash)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psellipse', 'PSCoord PSCoord',
"<ltx:ellipse $PSLineAttr %&PairAttr(#center,x,y) %&PairAttr(#radii,rx,ry) fill='#fill' />",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth dash)],
afterDigest => sub {
my $c = $_[1]->getArg(2);
my $r = $_[1]->getArg(3);
$c ? $_[1]->setProperties(center => $c, radii => $r)
: $_[1]->setProperties(center => ZeroPair, radii => $r); });
DefPSConstructor('\psarc', 'ZeroPSCoord {PSDimension} {PSAngle} {PSAngle}',
"<ltx:arc $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS %&PairAttr(#3,x,y) r='&ptValue(#4)' angle1='&trunc2(#5)'"
. " angle2='&trunc2(#6)' arcsepA='&ptValue(#arcsepA)' arcsepB='&ptValue(#arcsepB)'"
. " fill='#fill' showpoints='#showpoints'/>",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth dash showpoints arcsepA arcsepB)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psarcn', 'Arrows ZeroPSCoord {PSDimension} {PSAngle} {PSAngle}',
"<ltx:arc $PSLineAttr $PSArrow %&PairAttr(#3,x,y) r='&ptValue(#4)' angle1='&trunc2(#6)'"
. " angle2='&trunc2(#5)' arcsepA='&ptValue(#arcsepB)' arcsepB='&ptValue(#arcsepA)'"
. " fill='#fill' showpoints='#showpoints'/>",
attributes => [qw(fill linecolor linewidth dash showpoints arcsepA arcsepB)],
afterDigest => sub { psTerminators($_[1], reverseArrow($_[1]->getArg(2))); });
##########################################################################################
## 8 Curves
##########################################################################################
DefPSConstructor('\psbezier', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:bezier $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS showpoints='#showpoints' points='&ptValue(#pt)' />",
attributes => [qw(linecolor linewidth dash showpoints)],
afterDigest => sub {
my $c = $_[1]->getArg(3);
my $pt = ($c->getCount < 4) ? PairList(ZeroPair(), $c->getPairs()) : $c;
$_[1]->setProperty(pt => $pt); });
DefPSConstructor('\parabola', 'PSCoord PSCoord',
"<ltx:parabola $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS %&PairAttr(#3,x0,y0) %&PairAttr(#4,x1,y1) />",
attributes => [qw(linecolor linewidth dash)]);
DefPSConstructor('\pscurve', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:curve $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS points='&ptValue(#3)'"
. " showpoints='#showpoints' curvature='#curvature' />",
attributes => [qw(linecolor linewidth dash showpoints curvature)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psecurve', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:curve $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS points='&ptValue(#3)'"
. " showpoints='#showpoints' curvature='#curvature' noendpoints='yes' />",
attributes => [qw(linecolor linewidth dash showpoints curvature)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psccurve', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:curve $PSLineAttr #!ARROWS points='&ptValue(#3)'"
. " showpoints='#showpoints' curvature='#curvature' closed='yes' />",
attributes => [qw(linecolor linewidth dash showpoints curvature)]);
##########################################################################################
## 9 Dots
##########################################################################################
DefPSConstructor('\psdot', 'PSCoord',
"<ltx:dots dotstyle='#dotstyle'"
. " dotsize='&ptValue(#sz)' dotangle='&trunc2(#dotangle)' dotscale='#dotscale'"
. " showpoints='#showpoints' points='&ptValue(#2)' fill='#myfill'/>",
attributes => [qw(dotstyle dotscale dotangle showpoints)],
afterDigest => sub {
$_[1]->setProperty(myfill => LookupValue('\pslinecolor'));
$_[1]->setProperty(sz => (LookupValue('\psdotstyle') || '') eq '|' ?
LookupValue('\pstbarsize') : LookupValue('\psdotsize')); });
DefPSConstructor('\psdots', 'PSCoordList',
"<ltx:dots dotstyle='#dotstyle'"
. " dotsize='&ptValue(#sz)' dotangle='&trunc2(#dotangle)' dotscale='#dotscale'"
. " showpoints='#showpoints' points='&ptValue(#2)' fill='#myfill'/>",
attributes => [qw(dotstyle dotscale dotangle showpoints)],
afterDigest => sub {
$_[1]->setProperty(myfill => LookupValue('\pslinecolor'));
$_[1]->setProperty(sz => (LookupValue('\psdotstyle') || '') eq '|' ?
LookupValue('\pstbarsize') : LookupValue('\psdotsize')); });
##########################################################################################
## 10 Grids
##########################################################################################
# NOTE: ignores gridwidth, gridcolor, griddots, gridlabels, gridlabelcolor, subgriddiv,
# subgridwidth, subgridcolor, subgriddots
DefSimplePSConstructor('\psgrid', 'PSCoord PSCoord PSCoord',
"<ltx:grid %&PairAttr(#p0,x0,y0) %&PairAttr(#p1,x1,y1) %&PairAttr(#p2,x2,y2)"
. " xunit='&ptValue(#xunit)' yunit='&ptValue(#yunit)' />",
attributes => [qw(xunit yunit
gridwidth gridcolor griddots gridlabels gridlabelcolor
subgriddiv subgridwidth subgridcolor subgriddots)],
afterDigest => sub {
my ($p0, $p1, $p2) = $_[1]->getArgs;
if (!$p0) { $p0 = ZeroPair; $p1 = $p0; $p2 = Pair(LookupValue('\psxunit')->multiply(10),
LookupValue('\psyunit')->multiply(10)); }
elsif (!$p1 && $p0) { $p2 = $p0; $p0 = ZeroPair; $p1 = $p0; }
elsif (!$p2 && $p1) { $p2 = $p1; $p1 = $p0; }
$_[1]->setProperties(p0 => $p0, p1 => $p1, p2 => $p2); });
##########################################################################################
## 16 Custom styles
##########################################################################################
DefMacro('\newpsobject {} {} {}', sub {
my ($newname, $oldName, $keyval) = ("\\" . ToString($_[1]), "\\" . ToString($_[2]), ToString($_[3]));
DefMacro($newname . ' OptionalMatch:* []', sub {
my ($name, $thiskey) = ($newname, $_[2]);
my ($old, $key) = map { LookupValue('psobject_' . $name . $_) } qw(old key);
$thiskey = $thiskey ? ToString($thiskey) : '';
$key .= ',' if $key && $thiskey; $key .= $thiskey;
my @exp = (T_CS($old)); push(@exp, T_OTHER('*')) if $_[1];
push(@exp, T_OTHER('['), Explode($key), T_OTHER(']')) if $key;
@exp; });
AssignValue('psobject_' . $newname . 'old', $oldName);
AssignValue('psobject_' . $newname . 'key', $keyval);
return; });
DefMacro('\newpsstyle {} RequiredKeyVals:pstricks', sub {
AssignValue('psstyle_' . ToString($_[1]), GetKeyVals($_[2]));
return; });
##########################################################################################
## 24 Placing and rotating whatever
##########################################################################################
sub finishLabelPut {
my ($whatsit, $angle, $p) = @_;
my $t = Transform('translate(' . ($p->getX->valueOf) . ' ' . ($p->getY->valueOf) . ')' . ($angle ? ' rotate(' . $angle->valueOf . ')' : ''));
$whatsit->setProperties(transform => $t, fillcolor => LookupValue('\psfillcolor'));
t_Translation($p);
t_Rotation($angle, 1);
return; }
DefMacro('\rput OptionalMatch:* [] OptionalBracketed ZeroPSCoord', sub {
(
T_CS('\rput@start'), $_[1] ? T_OTHER('*') : (), $_[2] ? (T_OTHER('['), $_[2]->unlist(), T_OTHER(']')) : (),
$_[3] ? (T_BEGIN, $_[3]->unlist, T_END) : (), T_OTHER('('), Explode(ToString($_[4])), T_OTHER(')'), T_CS('\put@end')); });
DefConstructor('\rput@start OptionalMatch:* [] BracketedPSAngle PSCoord',
"<ltx:g transform='&ptValue(#transform)' pos='#2'"
. " ?#1(framed='true' fillframe='true' boxsep='no' fill='#fillcolor')>",
afterDigest => sub { finishLabelPut($_[1], $_[1]->getArg(3), $_[1]->getArg(4)); },
alias => '\rput');
DefConstructor('\put@end {}', "#1</ltx:g>",
alias => '', mode => 'text');
DefMacro('\uput OptionalMatch:* OptionalBracketed [] OptionalBracketed ZeroPSCoord', sub {
( ##T_BEGIN,
T_CS('\uput@start'),
$_[1] ? T_OTHER('*') : (),
$_[2] ? (T_BEGIN, $_[2]->unlist, T_END) : (),
$_[3] ? (T_OTHER('['), $_[3]->unlist(), T_OTHER(']')) : (),
$_[4] ? (T_BEGIN, $_[4]->unlist, T_END) : (), T_OTHER('('),
Explode(ToString($_[5])), T_OTHER(')'), T_CS('\put@end')); });
DefConstructor('\uput@start OptionalMatch:* BracketedPSDimension [PSAngle] BracketedPSAngle PSCoord',
"<ltx:g transform='&ptValue(#transform)'"
. " ?#1(framed='true' fillframe='true' boxsep='no' fill='#fillcolor')>",
afterDigest => sub {
my $s = $_[1]->getArg(2);
my $a = $_[1]->getArg(3);
my $la = $_[1]->getArg(4);
my $pz = $_[1]->getArg(5);
if ($a) {
my ($ra, $dim) = (radians($a->valueOf), $s || LookupValue('\pslabelsep'));
$pz = Pair($pz->getX->add($dim->multiply(cos($ra))), $pz->getY->add($dim->multiply(sin($ra)))); }
finishLabelPut($_[1], $la, $pz); },
alias => '\uput');
our %rput2uput = (l => 'r', b => 'u', r => 'l', t => 'd', bl => 'ur', br => 'ul', tr => 'dr', rl => 'dl',
lb => 'ur', rb => 'ul', rt => 'dr', lr => 'dl');
DefMacro('\Rput OptionalMatch:* OptionalBracketed [] OptionalBracketed ZeroPSCoord', sub {
my ($ignore, $star, $labelsep, $refangle, $rotation, $pos) = @_;
if ($refangle) { $refangle = $rput2uput{ ToString($refangle) }; }
my @exp = (T_CS('\uput'), $star ? T_OTHER('*') : (), $labelsep ? (T_BEGIN, $labelsep->unlist, T_END) : (),
$refangle ? (T_OTHER('['), Explode($refangle), T_OTHER(']')) : ());
push(@exp, T_BEGIN, $rotation->unlist, T_END) if $rotation;
push(@exp, T_OTHER('('), Explode(ToString($pos)), T_OTHER(')'));
@exp; });
sub getPutExp {
my ($st, $dt, $no, $body, @rp) = @_; my @exp = ();
for (my $i = 0 ; $i < $no ; $i++) {
push(@exp, @rp, T_OTHER('('), Explode(ToString($st)), T_OTHER(')'), T_BEGIN, $body->unlist, T_END);
$st = Pair($st->getX->add($dt->getX), $st->getY->add($dt->getY)); }
return @exp; }
DefMacro('\multirput OptionalMatch:* [] OptionalBracketed PSCoord PSCoord {Number} {}', sub {
my @rp = (T_CS('\rput'));
push(@rp, T_OTHER('*')) if $_[1];
push(@rp, T_OTHER('['), $_[2]->unlist, T_OTHER(']')) if $_[2];
push(@rp, T_BEGIN, $_[3]->unlist, T_END) if $_[3];
my ($no, $body) = ($_[6]->valueOf, $_[7]);
my ($st, $dt) = $_[5] ? ($_[4], $_[5]) : (ZeroPair, $_[4]);
getPutExp($st, $dt, $no, $body, @rp); });
DefMacro('\multips OptionalBracketed PSCoord PSCoord {Number} {}', sub {
my @rp = (T_CS('\rput'));
push(@rp, T_BEGIN, $_[1]->unlist, T_END) if $_[1];
my ($no, $body) = ($_[4]->valueOf, $_[5]);
my ($st, $dt) = $_[3] ? ($_[2], $_[3]) : (ZeroPair, $_[2]);
getPutExp($st, $dt, $no, $body, @rp); });
##########################################################################################
## VI Text Tricks
## 27 Framed boxes
##########################################################################################
DefPSConstructor('\psframebox', '{}',
"<ltx:g framed='true' fillframe='true' fill='#fillcolor'"
. " ?#1(stroke='#fillcolor')(stroke='#linecolor')>#2</ltx:g>",
attributes => [qw(linecolor fillcolor)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psdblframebox', '{}',
"<ltx:g framed='true' fillframe='true'"
. " doubleline='true' doublesep='#linewidth' fill='#fillcolor'"
. " ?#1(stroke='#fillcolor')(stroke='#linecolor')>#2</ltx:g>",
attributes => [qw(linecolor fillcolor)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psshadowbox', '{}',
"<ltx:g framed='true' fillframe='true' shadowbox='true' fill='#fillcolor'"
. " ?#1(stroke='#fillcolor')(stroke='#linecolor')>#2</ltx:g>",
attributes => [qw(linecolor fillcolor)]);
DefPSConstructor('\pscirclebox', '{}',
"<ltx:g framed='true' fillframe='true' frametype='circle' fill='#fillcolor'"
. " ?#1(stroke='#fillcolor')(stroke='#linecolor')>#2</ltx:g>",
attributes => [qw(linecolor fillcolor)]);
DefPSConstructor('\psovalbox', '{}',
"<ltx:g framed='true' fillframe='true' frametype='oval' fill='#fillcolor'"
. " ?#1(stroke='#fillcolor')(stroke='#linecolor')>#2</ltx:g>",
attributes => [qw(linecolor fillcolor)]);
DefMacro('\cput OptionalMatch:* [] OptionalBracketed PSCoord {}', sub {
my ($ignore, $star, $par, $angle, $coord, $body) = @_;
my @exp = (T_CS('\rput'));
push(@exp, T_BEGIN, $angle->unlist, T_END) if $angle;
push(@exp, T_OTHER('('), Explode(ToString($coord)), T_OTHER(')'), T_BEGIN, T_CS('\pscirclebox'));
push(@exp, T_OTHER('*')) if $star;
push(@exp, T_OTHER('['), $par->unlist, T_OTHER(']')) if $par;
push(@exp, T_BEGIN, $body->unlist, T_END, T_END);
@exp; });
##########################################################################################
## 28 Clipping
##########################################################################################
DefConstructor('\clipbox [PSDimension] {}', "<ltx:g bclip='&ptValue(#1)'>#2</ltx:g>");
DefEnvironment('{psclip} {}', '<ltx:clip> <ltx:clippath> #1 </ltx:clippath> #body </ltx:clip>');
##########################################################################################
## 29 Rotation and scaling boxes
##########################################################################################
DefConstructor('\rotateleft {}', "<ltx:g transform='rotate(90)'> #1 </ltx:g>",
bounded => 1, beforeDigest => sub { ackTransform('rotate(90)'); });
DefConstructor('\rotateright {}', "<ltx:g transform='rotate(-90)'> #1 </ltx:g>",
bounded => 1, beforeDigest => sub { ackTransform('rotate(-90)'); });
DefConstructor('\rotatedown {}', "<ltx:g transform='rotate(180)'> #1 </ltx:g>",
bounded => 1, beforeDigest => sub { ackTransform('rotate(180)'); });
DefPrimitive('\@@@ackscale{}', sub { ackTransform('scale(' . ToString($_[1]) . ')'); });
DefMacro('\scalebox{}{}', '{\@@@ackscale{#1}\@@scalebox{#1}{#2}}');
DefConstructor('\@@scalebox {} {}', "<ltx:g transform='scale(#1)'> #2 </ltx:g>");
DefConstructor('\scaleboxto PSCoord {}', "<ltx:g scaleto='&ptValue(#1)'>#2</ltx:g>");
##########################################################################################
## The following is incomplete ##
##########################################################################################
##########################################################################################
## IV Custom Graphics
## 19 Graphics objects
##########################################################################################
sub beforePSCustom {
# define special path commands that appear only in \pscustom
}
# NOTE: colors in contents of g may be wrong; more constructors need to be defined
DefPSConstructor('\pscustom', '{}', "<ltx:g> #2 </ltx:g>",
beforeDigest => sub { beforePSCustom; });
##########################################################################################
## Special coordinates
##########################################################################################
DefMacro('\SpecialCoor', '');
DefMacro('\NormalCoor', '');
DefMacro('\PSTricksOff', '');
##########################################################################################
# Some macros for colors
RawTeX(<<'EoTeX');
\renewcommand*\black{\color{black}}
\renewcommand*\darkgray{\color{darkgray}}
\renewcommand*\gray{\color{gray}}
\renewcommand*\lightgray{\color{lightgray}}
\renewcommand*\white{\color{white}}
\renewcommand*\blue{\color{blue}}
\renewcommand*\red{\color{red}}
\renewcommand*\green{\color{green}}
\renewcommand*\yellow{\color{yellow}}
\renewcommand*\magenta{\color{magenta}}
\renewcommand*\cyan{\color{cyan}}
EoTeX
1;
|