/usr/share/doc/libapache-asp-perl/html/style.html is in libapache-asp-perl 2.62-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 | <html>
<head>
<title>Apache::ASP::Style guide</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
td { font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px}
font { font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px}
.title { font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor=black link=#063678 alink=#ff5599 vlink=#993399
marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 leftMargin=0 topMargin=0>
<center>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 width=99% cellspacing=8>
<tr><td align=center>
<table border=0 cellpadding=3 width=100% cellspacing=0>
<tr bgcolor=#063678>
<td>
<table border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
<tr>
<td><img border=0 src=asptitlelogo.gif alt="Apache::ASP" width=267 height=44 ></td>
<td align=right></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=#005196 align=center>
<b>
<font color=#ffffff><% Web Applications with Apache & mod_perl %></font>
</b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=10 cellspacing=0 width=100% bgcolor=#005196>
<tr>
<td valign=top width=120 bgcolor=#005196>
<table cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 border=1 bgcolor=white><tr><td>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=105 bgcolor=white>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="index.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>INTRO</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="install.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>INSTALL</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="config.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>CONFIG</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="syntax.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>SYNTAX</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="events.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>EVENTS</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="objects.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>OBJECTS</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="ssi.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>SSI</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="sessions.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>SESSIONS</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="xml.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>XML/XSLT</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="cgi.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>CGI</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="perlscript.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>PERLSCRIPT</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr>%</nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><font color=#993399>STYLE GUIDE</font></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="faq.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>FAQ</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="tuning.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>TUNING</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="kudos.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>CREDITS</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="support.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>SUPPORT</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="sites.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>SITES USING</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="testimonials.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>TESTIMONIALS</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="resources.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>RESOURCES</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="todo.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>TODO</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="changes.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>CHANGES</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="license.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>LICENSE</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><hr size=1></td></tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor=white><font size=-2 face="verdana" color=#993399><b><nobr> </nobr></b></font></td>
<td bgcolor=white ><font face="verdana,helvetica" size=-1><b><nobr><a href="eg/index.html" style="text-decoration:none"><font color=#063678>EXAMPLES</font></a></nobr></b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<center>
<a href=http://www.apache-asp.org/><img src="powered_by_apache_asp.jpg" width="88" height="31" alt="Powered by Apache::ASP" border="0"></a>
<br>
<a href=http://perl.apache.org><img src="powered_by_modperl.gif" width="88" height="31" alt="Powered by ModPerl and Apache" border="0"></a>
<br>
<a href=http://www.perl.com><img src="rectangle_power_perl.gif" width="88" height="31" alt="Powered by Perl" border="0"></a>
</center>
</center>
</td>
<td valign=top bgcolor=white>
<font size=+0 face=verdana,arial>
<font face=verdana><font class=title size=+1 color=#555555><b>STYLE GUIDE</b></font>
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>Here are some general style guidelines. Treat these as tips for
best practices on Apache::ASP development if you will.</font>
<hr size=1>
<table width=100% border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=3>
<tr>
<td valign=top><font face="lucida console" size=-1>
<tr>
<td valign=top >
<font face="lucida console" size=-1>
<a href=#UseStrict>UseStrict</a>
</font>
</td>
<td valign=top >
<font face="lucida console" size=-1>
<a href=#Use%20global.ae21f52dc>Use global.asa's Script_On* Events</a>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=top >
<font face="lucida console" size=-1>
<a href=#Do%20not%20definc430b103>Do not define subroutines in scripts.</a>
</font>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr size=1>
<p>
<p>
<a name=UseStrict></a>
<font face=verdana><font class=title size=+0 color=#555555><b>UseStrict</b></font>
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>One of perl's blessings is also its bane, variables do not need to be
declared, and are by default globally scoped. The problem with this in
<a href=http://perl.apache.org><font size=-1 face=verdana><b>mod_perl</b></font></a> is that global variables persist from one request to another
even if a different web browser is viewing a page.
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>To avoid this problem, perl programmers have often been advised to
add to the top of their perl scripts:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
use strict;
</pre></font>In Apache::ASP, you can do this better by setting:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
PerlSetVar UseStrict 1
</pre></font>which will cover both script & global.asa compilation and will catch
"use strict" errors correctly. For perl modules, please continue to
add "use strict" to the top of them.
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>Because its so essential in catching hard to find errors, this
configuration will likely become the default in some future release.
For now, keep setting it.</font>
<p>
<a name=Do%20not%20definc430b103></a>
<font face=verdana><font class=title size=+0 color=#555555><b>Do not define subroutines in scripts.</b></font>
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>DO NOT add subroutine declarations in scripts. Apache::ASP is optimized
by compiling a script into a subroutine for faster future invocation.
Adding a subroutine definition to a script then looks like this to
the compiler:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
sub page_script_sub {
...
... some HTML ...
...
sub your_sub {
...
}
...
}
</pre></font>The biggest problem with subroutines defined in subroutines is the
side effect of creating closures, which will not behave as usually
desired in a <a href=http://perl.apache.org><font size=-1 face=verdana><b>mod_perl</b></font></a> environment. To understand more about closures,
please read up on them & "Nested Subroutines" at:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
<a href=http://perl.apache.org/docs/general/perl_reference/perl_reference.html>http://perl.apache.org/docs/general/perl_reference/perl_reference.html</a>
</pre></font>Instead of defining subroutines in scripts, you may add them to your sites
global.asa, or you may create a perl package or module to share
with your scripts. For more on perl objects & modules, please see:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
<a href=http://www.perldoc.com/perl5.8.0/pod/perlobj.html>http://www.perldoc.com/perl5.8.0/pod/perlobj.html</a>
</pre></font>
<p>
<a name=Use%20global.ae21f52dc></a>
<font face=verdana><font class=title size=+0 color=#555555><b>Use global.asa's Script_On* Events</b></font>
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>Chances are that you will find yourself doing the same thing repeatedly
in each of your web application's scripts. You can use Script_OnStart
and Script_OnEnd to automate these routine tasks. These events are
called before and after each script request.
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
</pre></font>For example, let's say you have a header & footer you would like to
include in the output of every page, then you might:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
# global.asa
sub Script_OnStart {
$Response->Include('header.inc');
}
sub Script_OnEnd {
$Response->Include('footer.inc');
}
</pre></font>Or let's say you want to initialize a global database connection
for use in your scripts:
<font face="courier new" size=3><pre>
# global.asa
use Apache::DBI; # automatic persistent database connections
use DBI;
use vars qw($dbh); # declare global $dbh
sub Script_OnStart {
# initialize $dbh
$dbh = DBI->connect(...);
# force you to explicitly commit when you want to save data
$Server->RegisterCleanup(sub { $dbh->rollback; });
}
sub Script_OnEnd {
# not really necessary when using persistent connections, but
# will free this one object reference at least
$dbh = undef;
}
</pre></font>
</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor=white valign=top>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#063678>
<td colspan=3 align=center width=80%>
<font face=verdana color=white size=-1>
Copyright © 1998-2008,
<a href=http://www.chamas.com><font color=white>Chamas Enterprises Inc.</font></a>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
|