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/usr/share/perl5/Module/Install/Can.pm is in libmodule-install-perl 1.16-1.

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package Module::Install::Can;

use strict;
use Config                ();
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker   ();
use Module::Install::Base ();

use vars qw{$VERSION @ISA $ISCORE};
BEGIN {
	$VERSION = '1.16';
	@ISA     = 'Module::Install::Base';
	$ISCORE  = 1;
}

# check if we can load some module
### Upgrade this to not have to load the module if possible
sub can_use {
	my ($self, $mod, $ver) = @_;
	$mod =~ s{::|\\}{/}g;
	$mod .= '.pm' unless $mod =~ /\.pm$/i;

	my $pkg = $mod;
	$pkg =~ s{/}{::}g;
	$pkg =~ s{\.pm$}{}i;

	local $@;
	eval { require $mod; $pkg->VERSION($ver || 0); 1 };
}

# Check if we can run some command
sub can_run {
	my ($self, $cmd) = @_;

	my $_cmd = $cmd;
	return $_cmd if (-x $_cmd or $_cmd = MM->maybe_command($_cmd));

	for my $dir ((split /$Config::Config{path_sep}/, $ENV{PATH}), '.') {
		next if $dir eq '';
		require File::Spec;
		my $abs = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $cmd);
		return $abs if (-x $abs or $abs = MM->maybe_command($abs));
	}

	return;
}

# Can our C compiler environment build XS files
sub can_xs {
	my $self = shift;

	# Ensure we have the CBuilder module
	$self->configure_requires( 'ExtUtils::CBuilder' => 0.27 );

	# Do we have the configure_requires checker?
	local $@;
	eval "require ExtUtils::CBuilder;";
	if ( $@ ) {
		# They don't obey configure_requires, so it is
		# someone old and delicate. Try to avoid hurting
		# them by falling back to an older simpler test.
		return $self->can_cc();
	}

	# Do we have a working C compiler
	my $builder = ExtUtils::CBuilder->new(
		quiet => 1,
	);
	unless ( $builder->have_compiler ) {
		# No working C compiler
		return 0;
	}

	# Write a C file representative of what XS becomes
	require File::Temp;
	my ( $FH, $tmpfile ) = File::Temp::tempfile(
		"compilexs-XXXXX",
		SUFFIX => '.c',
	);
	binmode $FH;
	print $FH <<'END_C';
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    return 0;
}

int boot_sanexs() {
    return 1;
}

END_C
	close $FH;

	# Can the C compiler access the same headers XS does
	my @libs   = ();
	my $object = undef;
	eval {
		local $^W = 0;
		$object = $builder->compile(
			source => $tmpfile,
		);
		@libs = $builder->link(
			objects     => $object,
			module_name => 'sanexs',
		);
	};
	my $result = $@ ? 0 : 1;

	# Clean up all the build files
	foreach ( $tmpfile, $object, @libs ) {
		next unless defined $_;
		1 while unlink;
	}

	return $result;
}

# Can we locate a (the) C compiler
sub can_cc {
	my $self   = shift;
	my @chunks = split(/ /, $Config::Config{cc}) or return;

	# $Config{cc} may contain args; try to find out the program part
	while (@chunks) {
		return $self->can_run("@chunks") || (pop(@chunks), next);
	}

	return;
}

# Fix Cygwin bug on maybe_command();
if ( $^O eq 'cygwin' ) {
	require ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin;
	require ExtUtils::MM_Win32;
	if ( ! defined(&ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin::maybe_command) ) {
		*ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin::maybe_command = sub {
			my ($self, $file) = @_;
			if ($file =~ m{^/cygdrive/}i and ExtUtils::MM_Win32->can('maybe_command')) {
				ExtUtils::MM_Win32->maybe_command($file);
			} else {
				ExtUtils::MM_Unix->maybe_command($file);
			}
		}
	}
}

1;

__END__

=pod

=head1 NAME

Module::Install::Can - Utility functions for capability detection

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<Module::Install::Can> contains a number of functions for authors to use
when creating customised smarter installers. The functions simplify
standard tests so that you can express your dependencies and conditions
much more simply, and make your installer much easier to maintain.

=head1 COMMANDS

=head2 can_use

  can_use('Module::Name');
  can_use('Module::Name', 1.23);

The C<can_use> function tests the ability to load a specific named
module. Currently it will also actually load the module in the
process, although this may change in the future.

Takes an optional second param of a version number. The currently
installed version of the module will be tested to make sure it is
equal to or greater than the specified version.

Returns true if the module can be loaded, or false (in both scalar or
list context) if not.

=head2 can_run

  can_run('cvs');

The C<can_run> function tests the ability to run a named command or
program on the local system.

Returns true if so, or false (both in scalar and list context) if not.

=head2 can_cc

  can_cc();

The C<can_cc> function tests the ability to locate a functioning C compiler
on the local system. Returns true if the C compiler can be found, or false
(both in scalar and list context) if not.

=head2 can_xs

  can_xs();

The C<can_xs> function tests for a functioning C compiler and the correct
headers to build XS modules against the current instance of Perl.

=head1 TO DO

Currently, the use of a C<can_foo> command in a single problem domain
(for example C<can_use>) results in the inclusion of additional
functionality from different problem domains (for example C<can_run>).

This module should ultimately be broken up, and the individual
functions redistributed to different domain-specific extensions.

=head1 AUTHORS

Audrey Tang E<lt>autrijus@autrijus.orgE<gt>

Adam Kennedy E<lt>adamk@cpan.orgE<gt>

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Module::Install>, L<Class::Inspector>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2006 - 2012 Audrey Tang, Adam Kennedy.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.

See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>

=cut