/usr/share/doc/libsbml5/perl-api is in libsbml5-perl-doc 5.12.0+dfsg-3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o777.
It is a symlink to /usr/share/doc/libsbml5/../libsbml5-perl-doc/perl-api
/usr/share/doc/libsbml5/../libsbml5-perl-doc/perl-api