/usr/share/maven-repo/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/debian/maven-surefire-common-debian.jar is in libsurefire-java 2.17-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o777.
It is a symlink to /usr/share/maven-repo/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/debian/../../../../../../../java/maven-surefire-common-2.17.jar