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1222 1223 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY legal SYSTEM "legal.xml">
<!ENTITY app "MATE Terminal">
<!ENTITY appversion "1.10">
<!ENTITY manrevision "1.10">
<!ENTITY date "July 2015">
]>
<!-- =============Document Header ============================= -->
<!-- (Do not remove this comment block.)
Maintained by the MATE Documentation Project
Template version: 2.0 beta
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<article id="index" lang="oc">
<articleinfo>
<title lang="en">MATE Terminal Manual</title>
<abstract role="description">
<para lang="en">
The Terminal gives users the power to communicate with their system using
text-based commands through a shell such as Bash.
</para>
</abstract>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2015</year>
<holder>MATE-Dokumentationsprojekt</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2009</year>
<year>2010</year>
<holder>Paul Cutler</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2008</year>
<holder>Christian Persch</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2002</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<holder>Sun Microsystems</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2000</year>
<holder>Miguel de Icaza</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2000</year>
<holder>Michael Zucchi</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright lang="en">
<year>2000</year>
<holder>Alexander Kirillov</holder>
</copyright>
<publisher>
<publishername>Projècte de documentacion de MATE</publishername>
</publisher> <legalnotice id="legalnotice">
<para lang="en">
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License (GFDL), Version 1.1 or any later version published
by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections,
no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You can find
a copy of the GFDL at this <ulink type="help" url="help:fdl">link</ulink> or in the file COPYING-DOCS
distributed with this manual.
</para>
<para lang="en"> This manual is part of a collection of MATE manuals
distributed under the GFDL. If you want to distribute this
manual separately from the collection, you can do so by
adding a copy of the license to the manual, as described in
section 6 of the license.
</para>
<para lang="en">
Many of the names used by companies to distinguish their
products and services are claimed as trademarks. Where those
names appear in any MATE documentation, and the members of
the MATE Documentation Project are made aware of those
trademarks, then the names are in capital letters or initial
capital letters.
</para>
<para lang="en">
DOCUMENT AND MODIFIED VERSIONS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED
UNDER THE TERMS OF THE GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE
WITH THE FURTHER UNDERSTANDING THAT:
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<para lang="en">DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
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DOCUMENT IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY DOCUMENT OR
MODIFIED VERSION PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,
YOU (NOT THE INITIAL WRITER, AUTHOR OR ANY
CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER
OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY DOCUMENT OR MODIFIED
VERSION OF THE DOCUMENT IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER
EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER; AND
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL
THEORY, WHETHER IN TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL THE AUTHOR,
INITIAL WRITER, ANY CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY
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EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF
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</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</legalnotice>
<authorgroup>
<author lang="en">
<surname>MATE Documentation Team</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>MATE DESKTOP</orgname>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author lang="en">
<firstname>Sun</firstname>
<surname>GNOME Documentation Team</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>Sun Microsystems</orgname>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author lang="en">
<firstname>Miguel</firstname>
<surname>de Icaza</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>GNOME Documentation Project</orgname>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author lang="en">
<firstname>Michael</firstname>
<surname>Zucchi</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>GNOME Documentation Project</orgname>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author lang="en">
<firstname>Alexander</firstname>
<surname>Kirillov</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>GNOME Documentation Project</orgname>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<publisher role="maintainer">
<publishername lang="en">GNOME Documentation Project</publishername>
</publisher>
<releaseinfo revision="2.30" role="review">
</releaseinfo>
<revhistory>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.9</revnumber>
<date>January 2010</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">Paul Cutler
<email>pcutler@gnome.org</email> </para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">GNOME Documentation Project</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.8</revnumber>
<date>March 2009</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">Paul Cutler</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">GNOME Documentation Project</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.7</revnumber>
<date>November 2003</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">Sun GNOME Documentation Team</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">GNOME Documentation Project</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.6</revnumber>
<date>September 2003</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">Sun GNOME Documentation Team</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">GNOME Documentation Project</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.5</revnumber>
<date>May 2003</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Sun GNOME Documentation Team
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.4</revnumber>
<date>January 2003</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Sun GNOME Documentation Team
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.3</revnumber>
<date>August 2002</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Sun GNOME Documentation Team
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.2</revnumber>
<date>August 2002</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Sun GNOME Documentation Team
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.1</revnumber>
<date>August 2002</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Sun GNOME Documentation Team
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal Manual V2.0</revnumber>
<date>April 2002</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Sun GNOME Documentation Team
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
<revision lang="en">
<revnumber>GNOME Terminal User's Guide</revnumber>
<date>May 2000</date>
<revdescription>
<para role="author" lang="en">
Miguel de Icaza, Michael Zucchi, Alexander Kirollov
<email>docs@gnome.org</email>
</para>
<para role="publisher" lang="en">
GNOME Documentation Project
</para>
</revdescription>
</revision>
</revhistory>
<releaseinfo lang="en"> This manual describes version 1.10 of MATE Terminal.
</releaseinfo>
<legalnotice>
<title lang="en">Feedback</title>
<para lang="en"> To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the MATE Terminal application or this manual, follow the directions in the <ulink url="help:mate-user-guide/feedback" type="help">MATE Feedback Page</ulink>. </para>
</legalnotice>
</articleinfo>
<indexterm lang="en">
<primary>MATE Terminal</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm lang="en">
<primary>terminal application</primary>
</indexterm>
<!-- ============= Introduction ============================== -->
<sect1 id="mate-terminal-introduction">
<title>Introduccion</title>
<para lang="en">
<application>MATE Terminal</application> is a terminal emulation application that you can use to perform the following tasks:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">Access a UNIX shell in the MATE environment</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
A shell is a program that interprets and executes the commands that you type at a command line prompt. When you start <application>MATE Terminal</application>, the application starts the default shell that is specified in your system account. You can switch to a different shell at any time.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">Run any application that is designed to run on VT102, VT220, and <application>xterm</application> terminals</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<application>MATE Terminal</application> emulates the <application>xterm</application> application developed by the X Consortium. In turn, the <application>xterm</application> application emulates the DEC VT102 terminal and also supports the DEC VT220 escape sequences. An escape sequence is a series of characters that starts with the <keycap>Esc</keycap> character. <application>MATE Terminal</application> accepts all of the escape sequences that the VT102 and VT220 terminals use for functions such as to position the cursor and to clear the screen.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect1>
<!--=========== Getting Started ============================== -->
<sect1 id="mate-terminal-get-started">
<title>Per començar</title>
<para lang="en">
The following sections describe how to start <application>MATE Terminal</application>.
</para>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-to-start">
<title lang="en">Starting MATE Terminal</title>
<para lang="en">
You can start <application>MATE Terminal</application> in the following ways:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Menut <guimenu>Applications</guimenu></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Accessories</guimenu><guimenuitem>Terminal</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Linha de comanda</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Execute the following command: <command>mate-terminal</command>
</para>
<para lang="en">
You can use command line options to modify the way in which you run <application>MATE Terminal</application>. To view the command line options, execute the following command: <command>mate-terminal --help</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-first-start">
<title lang="en">When You First Start MATE Terminal</title>
<para lang="en">
When you start <application>MATE Terminal</application> for the first time, the application opens a terminal window with a group of default settings. The group of default settings is called the Default profile. The profile name appears in the titlebar of the <application>MATE Terminal</application> window. </para>
<figure id="mate-terminal_default">
<title lang="en">Example of a Default MATE Terminal Window</title>
<screenshot>
<screeninfo lang="en">MATE Terminal default window</screeninfo>
<mediaobject lang="en">
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/mate-terminal-default.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>MATE Terminal default window</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para lang="en">
The terminal window displays a command prompt where you can type UNIX commands. The command prompt can be a %, #, >, $, or any other special character. The cursor is positioned at the command prompt. When you type a UNIX command and press <keycap>Return</keycap>, the computer executes the command. By default, <application>MATE Terminal</application> uses the default shell specified for the user who starts the application.
</para>
<para lang="en">
<application>MATE Terminal</application> also sets the following environment variables:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<varname>TERM</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Set to <literal>xterm</literal> by default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<varname>COLORTERM</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Set to <literal>mate-terminal</literal> by default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<varname>WINDOWID</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Set to the X11 window identifier by default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-profiles">
<title lang="en">Terminal Profiles</title>
<para lang="en">
You can create a new profile, and apply the new profile to the terminal to modify characteristics such as font, color and effects, scroll behavior, window title, and compatibility. You can also specify a command that runs automatically when you start <application>MATE Terminal</application> in the profile. </para>
<para lang="en">You define each terminal profile in the <guilabel>Profiles</guilabel> dialog, which you access from the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu. You can define as many different profiles as you require. When you start a terminal, you can choose the profile that you want to use for the terminal. Alternatively, you can change the terminal profile while you use the terminal. To specify an initial profile for a terminal when you start the application from a command line, use the following command: </para>
<para lang="en">
<command>mate-terminal --window-with-profile=<replaceable>profilename</replaceable></command>
</para>
<para lang="en">
The name of the current profile appears in the titlebar of the <application>MATE Terminal</application>, unless you specify a different titlebar name in the <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog. </para>
<para lang="en">
See <xref linkend="mate-terminal-manage-profiles"/> for information about how to define and use a new terminal profile. </para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-more-windows">
<title lang="en">Working With Multiple Terminals</title>
<para lang="en">
<application>MATE Terminal</application> provides a tab feature that enables you to open several terminals in a single window. Each terminal opens in a separate tab. Click on the appropriate tab to display the terminal in the window. Each tabbed terminal in a window is a separate subprocess, so you can use each terminal for different tasks. You can apply a different profile to each tabbed terminal in the window. </para>
<para lang="en">
The titlebar of the terminal window shows either the name of the current profile, or the name specified by the current profile. <xref linkend="mate-terminal-tabbed"/> shows a <application>MATE Terminal</application> window with four tabs. In this case, each of the four tabs has a different profile. The name of the profile in the active tab, Profile 1, appears in the titlebar. </para>
<figure id="mate-terminal-tabbed">
<title lang="en">Example of a Terminal Window With Tabs</title>
<screenshot>
<screeninfo lang="en">MATE Terminal default window</screeninfo>
<mediaobject lang="en">
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/mate-terminal-tabbed.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>MATE Terminal default window</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para lang="en">
See <xref linkend="mate-terminal-windows"/> for information about how to open a new tabbed terminal.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!--=========== Usage ============================== -->
<sect1 id="mate-terminal-usage">
<title>Utilizacion</title>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-windows">
<title lang="en">Opening and Closing Terminals</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To open a new terminal window:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open Terminal</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
<para lang="en">
The new terminal inherits the application settings and default shell from the parent terminal. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To close a terminal window:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
<para lang="en">
This action closes the terminal and any subprocesses that you opened from the terminal. If you close the last terminal window, the <application>MATE Terminal</application> application exits. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To add a new tabbed terminal to a window:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guisubmenu>Open Tab</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Default</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or just <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice> if there is no submenu. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To display a tabbed terminal:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click on the tab of the tabbed terminal that you want to display, or select a tab title from the <guimenu>Tabs</guimenu> menu.
</para>
<para lang="en">
Alternatively, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Tabs</guimenu><guimenuitem>Next Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or <menuchoice><guimenu>Tabs</guimenu><guimenuitem>Previous Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to navigate between tabs.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To close a tabbed terminal:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Display the tabbed terminal that you want to close.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-manage-profiles">
<title lang="en">Managing Profiles</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To add a new profile:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Profile</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>New Profile</guilabel> dialog. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Type the new profile name in the <guilabel>Profile name</guilabel> text box. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use the <guilabel>Base on</guilabel> drop-down list to select the profile on which you want to base the new profile. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click <guibutton>Create</guibutton> to display the <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. <application>MATE Terminal</application> adds the profile to the <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guisubmenu>Change Profile</guisubmenu></menuchoice> submenu. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To change the profile of a tabbed terminal:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click on the tab of the tabbed terminal for which you want to change the profile. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guisubmenu>Change Profile</guisubmenu><guimenuitem><replaceable>profilename</replaceable></guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Modificar un perfil :</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
You edit profiles in the <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog. You can access the <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog in the following ways: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Current Profile</guisubmenu></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Right-click in the terminal window, then choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Profiles</guimenuitem> <guimenuitem>Profile Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the popup menu. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Profiles</guisubmenu></menuchoice>, select the profile you want to edit, then click <guibutton>Edit</guibutton>. For information on the options you can set for profiles, see <xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Suprimir un perfil :</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Profiles</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select the name of the profile that you want to delete in the <guilabel>Profiles</guilabel> list, then click <guibutton>Delete</guibutton>. The <guilabel>Delete Profile</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> to confirm the deletion. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Edit Profiles</guilabel> dialog. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-tabs">
<title lang="en">Modifying a Terminal Window</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To hide the menubar:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Menubar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To show a hidden menubar:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Right-click on the terminal window, then choose <guimenuitem>Show Menubar</guimenuitem> from the popup menu. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term lang="en">To display the <application>MATE Terminal</application> window in full-screen mode:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Full Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Full-screen mode displays the text in a window that fills the full screen. The window does not contain a window frame or titlebar. To exit from this mode, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Full Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To change the appearance of the terminal window:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
See <xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs"/> for information about the options that you can choose in the <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog to change the appearance of the terminal window. For example, you can change the background color, or the location of the scrollbar. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-contents">
<title lang="en">Working with the Contents of Terminal Windows</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To scroll through previous commands and output:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Perform one of the following actions:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use the scrollbar, which is usually displayed on the right of the terminal window. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Press the <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo>, <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo>, <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo>, or <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo> keys. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para lang="en">
The number of lines that you can scroll back to in the terminal window is determined by the <guilabel>Scrollback</guilabel> setting in the <guilabel>Scrolling</guilabel> tabbed section of the <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog. You can also scroll up or down one line at a time by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Up</keycap></keycombo> or <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Down</keycap></keycombo>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To select and copy text:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
You can select text in any of the following ways:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
To select a character at a time, click on the first character that you want to select and drag the mouse to the last character that you want to select. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
To select a word at a time, double-click on the first word that you want to select and drag the mouse to the last word that you want to select. Symbols are selected individually.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
To select a line at a time, triple-click on the first line that you want to select and drag the mouse to the last line that you want to select. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para lang="en">
These actions select all text between the first and last items. For all text selections, <application>MATE Terminal</application> copies the selected text into the clipboard when you release the mouse button. To explicitly copy the selected text, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To paste text into a terminal:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
If you previously copied text to the clipboard, you can paste the text into a terminal by performing one of the following actions: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
To paste text that you copied by selection only, middle-click at the command prompt. If you do not have a middle mouse button, refer to the X Server documentation for information about how to emulate the middle mouse button. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
To paste text that you explicitly copied, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To drag a file name into a terminal window:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
You can drag a file name to a terminal from another application such as a file manager. The terminal displays the path and the full name of the file. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To access a link:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
To access a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that is displayed in a terminal, perform the following steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Move the mouse over the URL until the URL is underlined. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Right-click on the URL to open a popup menu. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <guimenuitem>Open Link</guimenuitem> to start a link application and display the file located at the URL. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-shortcuts">
<title lang="en">Viewing the Keyboard Shortcut Settings</title>
<para lang="en">
To view the keyboard shortcut settings that are defined for <application>MATE Terminal</application>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Keyboard Shortcuts</guilabel> dialog contains the following items: </para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en"><guilabel>Disable all menu access keys (such as Alt+f to open File menu)</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Deselect this option to disable the access keys that are defined to enable you to use the keyboard instead of the mouse to select a menu item. Each access key is identified by an underlined letter on a menu or dialog option. In some cases, you must press the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key in combination with the access key to perform the action. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en"><guilabel>Disable menu shortcut key (F10 by default)</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Deselect this option to disable the shortcut key that is defined to enable you to access the <application>MATE Terminal</application> menus. The default shortcut key to access the menus is <keycap>F10</keycap>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en"><guilabel>Shortcut Keys</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
The <guilabel>Shortcut Keys</guilabel> section of the dialog lists the shortcut keys that are defined for each menu item.</para>
<note><para lang="en">Not all keys can be used as shortcut keys, such as <keycap>Tab</keycap>.</para></note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-resize">
<title lang="en">Text Size</title>
<para lang="en">You can use the following methods to resize the text in the MATE Terminal window:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para lang="en">To increase the size of the text, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom In</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para lang="en">To decrease the size of the text, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom Out</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para lang="en">To view the text at actual size, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Normal Size</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-title">
<title lang="en">To Change the Terminal Title</title>
<para lang="en">
To change the title of the currently displayed terminal, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guimenuitem>Set Title</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">Type the new title in the <guilabel>Title</guilabel> text box. <application>MATE Terminal</application> applies the change immediately. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Set Title</guilabel> dialog. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-encoding">
<title lang="en">To Change the Character Encoding</title>
<para lang="en">
To change the character encoding, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guisubmenu>Set Character Encoding</guisubmenu></menuchoice>, then select the appropriate encoding.
</para>
<sect3 id="mate-terminal-encoding-add">
<title lang="en">To Change the List of Character Encodings</title>
<para lang="en">
To change the list of character encodings displayed in the <guisubmenu>Set Character Encoding</guisubmenu> menu, perform the following steps:
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guisubmenu>Set Character Encoding</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Add or Remove</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">To add an encoding to the <guisubmenu>Set Character Encoding</guisubmenu> menu, select the encoding in the <guilabel>Available encodings</guilabel> list box, then click the right arrow button.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">To remove an encoding from the <guisubmenu>Set Character Encoding</guisubmenu> menu, select the encoding in the <guilabel>Encodings shown in menu</guilabel> list box, then click the left arrow button.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Add or Remove Terminal Encodings</guilabel> dialog. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-reset">
<title lang="en">To Recover Your Terminal</title>
<para lang="en">
This section provides some advice if you have problems with terminals.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To reset the state of the terminal:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">To reset the terminal and clear the screen:</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Terminal</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset and Clear</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!--=========== Preferences ============================== -->
<sect1 id="mate-terminal-prefs">
<title>Preferéncias</title>
<para lang="en">
To configure <application>MATE Terminal</application>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Current Profile</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To configure another profile that you set up choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Profiles</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, select the profile you want to edit, then click <guibutton>Edit</guibutton>. </para>
<para lang="en">
The <guilabel>Editing Profile</guilabel> dialog contains the following tabbed sections that you can use to configure <application>MATE Terminal</application>: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs-general"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs-title"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs-colors"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs-effects"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs-scrolling"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><xref linkend="mate-terminal-prefs-compatibility"/></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-prefs-general">
<title>General</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Profile name</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this text box to specify the name of the current profile.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Use the system fixed width font</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to use the standard fixed width font that is specified in the <guilabel>Font</guilabel> tab of the <application>Appearance</application> preference tool.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Font</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click on this button to select a font type and font size for the terminal. This button is only enabled if the <guilabel>Use the system terminal font</guilabel> option is unselected. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Allow bold text</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to enable the terminal to display bold text.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Show menubar by default in new terminals</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to show the menubar on new terminal windows.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Terminal bell</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to enable the terminal bell.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Select-by-word characters</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this text box to specify characters or groups of characters that <application>MATE Terminal</application> considers to be words when you select text by word. See <xref linkend="mate-terminal-contents"/> for more information about how to select text by word.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-prefs-title">
<title>Títol e comanda</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Initial title</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this text box to specify the initial title of terminals that use the profile. New terminals that are started from the current terminal have the new initial title.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>When terminal commands set their own titles</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this drop-down list to specify how to handle dynamically-set titles, that is, terminal titles set by commands that run in the terminal.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Run command as a login shell</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to force the command that currently runs inside the terminal to run as a login shell. If the command is not a shell, the setting has no effect.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Update login records when command is launched</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to insert a new entry in the login records when a new shell is opened.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Run a custom command instead of my shell</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to run a specified command, other than the normal shell, in the terminal. Specify the custom command in the <guilabel>Custom command</guilabel> text box.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>When command exits</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this drop-down list to specify what action to perform when the command exits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-prefs-colors">
<title lang="en">Colours</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Foreground and Background</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select the <guilabel>Use colours from system theme</guilabel> option to use the colors that are specified in the MATE Desktop theme that is selected in the <guilabel>Theme</guilabel> tab of the <ulink type="help" url="help:mate-user-guide/prefs-theme"><application>Appearance</application> preference tool</ulink>.
</para>
<para lang="en">
Use the <guilabel>Built-in schemes</guilabel> drop-down list to specify the foreground and background colors for the terminal. <application>MATE Terminal</application> supports the following foreground and background color combinations:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Black on light yellow</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Black on white</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Gray on black</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Green on black</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>White on black</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Custom</guilabel>
</para>
<para lang="en">
This option enables you to select colors that are not in the selected color scheme.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para lang="en">
The actual display of the foreground and background colors can vary depending on the color scheme that you choose. For example, if you choose <guilabel>White on black</guilabel> and the <guilabel>Linux console</guilabel> color scheme, the application displays the foreground and background colors as light gray on black. The <guilabel>Built-in schemes</guilabel> drop-down list is only enabled if the <guilabel>Use colours from system theme</guilabel> option is unselected.
</para>
<para lang="en">
Click on the <guibutton>Text colour</guibutton> button to display the <guilabel>Choose terminal text colour</guilabel> dialog. Use the color wheel or the spin boxes to customize the color that you want to use as the text color, then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The <guibutton>Text colour</guibutton> button is only enabled if the <guilabel>Use colours from system theme</guilabel> option is unselected.
</para>
<para lang="en">
Click on the <guibutton>Background colour</guibutton> button to display the <guilabel>Choose terminal background colour</guilabel> dialog. Use the color wheel or the spin boxes to customize the color that you want to use as the background color, then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The <guibutton>Background colour</guibutton> button is only enabled if the <guilabel>Use colours from system theme</guilabel> option is unselected.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Palette</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
The terminal emulation can only use 16 colors at a time to draw text. The color palette specifies these 16 colors. Applications that run in the terminal use an index number to specify a color from this palette.</para>
<para lang="en">Use the <guilabel>Built-in schemes</guilabel> drop-down list to choose a preset color schemes. The color palette below and the contents of the terminal window both update to show the scheme.</para>
<para lang="en">Use the <guilabel>Colour palette</guilabel> to customize the 16 default colors in the custom color palette. To customize a color, click on the color to display the <guilabel>Palette entry</guilabel> dialog. Use the color wheel or the spin boxes to customize the color, then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-prefs-effects">
<title>Efièches</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Background</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select a background for the terminal window. The options are as follows:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Solid color</guilabel>
</para>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to use the background color that is specified in the <guilabel>Colors</guilabel> tabbed section as the background color for the terminal.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Background image</guilabel>
</para>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to use an image file as the background for the terminal. Use the <guilabel>Image file</guilabel> drop-down combination box to specify the location and name of the image file. Alternatively, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> to search for and select the image file.
</para>
<para lang="en">Select the <guilabel>Background image scrolls</guilabel> option to enable the background image to scroll with the text when you scroll through the terminal. If you do not select this option, the background image remains fixed on the terminal background and only the text scrolls. This option is only enabled if you select the <guilabel>Background image</guilabel> option. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
<guilabel>Transparent background</guilabel>
</para>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to use a transparent background for the terminal.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Shade transparent or image background</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this slider to shade or dim the background of the terminal. This option is only enabled if you select the <guilabel>Background image</guilabel> or <guilabel>Transparent background</guilabel> options.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-prefs-scrolling">
<title lang="en">Scrolling</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Scrollbar is</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this drop-down list to specify the position of the scrollbar on the terminal window.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Scrollback ... lines</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use this spin box to specify the number of lines that you can scroll back using the scrollbar. For example, if you specify 100 you can scroll back the last 100 lines displayed in the terminal.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Scroll on output</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to enable you to scroll the output on the terminal while the terminal continues to display more output from a command.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Scroll on keystroke</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Select this option to enable you to press any key on the keyboard to scroll down the terminal window to the command prompt. This action only applies if you scrolled up the terminal window and you want to return to the command prompt.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mate-terminal-prefs-compatibility">
<title>Compatibilitat</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Backspace key generates</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use the drop-down list to select the function that you want the <keycap>Backspace</keycap> key to perform.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guilabel>Delete key generates</guilabel> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Use the drop-down list to select the function that you want the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key to perform.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term lang="en">
<guibutton>Reset compatibility options to defaults</guibutton> </term>
<listitem>
<para lang="en">
Click on this button to reset the options on the <guilabel>Compatibility</guilabel> tabbed section to the default settings.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</article>
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