/usr/bin/dogtail-run-headless-next is in python-dogtail 0.9.0-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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descr = """
Unlike the original headless script this will make use of an Display Manager
(DM - currently gdm) to handle starting the X server and user session. It's motivated
by changes related to systemd - that disallows running a gnome session from an
environment spawned by 'su'. The original headless will not work in these cases
anymore on systemd systems
Instead this script uses the AutoLogin feature of the DM, so that when it starts DM's
service the session will login for particular user at once. It then uses the
environment properties from the new session and runs the target script inthere.
Will work with distros where 'service gdm/kdm start/stop' takes an effect, and quite
likely only on systemd systems that use systemd-logind service.
Even if you are still able to use dogtail-run-headless in your usecase, you might
consider switching to this script - as making use of DM is likely to be more reliable
and less buggy compared to headless itself taking care of everything.
"""
drop_overview = '''from dogtail.utils import absoluteMotion, keyPress
absoluteMotion(100,100)
keyPress('esc')'''
import argparse
import sys
import os
import glob
import subprocess
import time
import ConfigParser
import shutil
import re
from dogtail.sessions import Script
preserve_envs = ['PYTHONPATH', 'TEST']
def getSessionEnvironment(sessionBinary):
def isSessionProcess(fileName):
try:
if os.path.realpath(fileName + 'exe') != ('/usr/bin/plasma-desktop'
if sessionBinary.split('/')[-1] == 'startkde'
else sessionBinary):
return False
except OSError:
return False
pid = fileName.split('/')[2]
if pid == 'self' or pid == str(os.getpid()):
return False
return True
def getEnvDict(fileName):
try:
envString = open(fileName, 'r').read()
except IOError:
return {}
envItems = envString.split('\x00')
envDict = {}
for item in envItems:
if not '=' in item:
continue
k, v = item.split('=', 1)
envDict[k] = v
return envDict
def copyVars(envDict):
'''Copy a couple of old variables we want to preserve'''
for env in preserve_envs:
if os.environ.has_key(env):
envDict[env] = os.environ[env]
return envDict
envDict = False
for path in glob.glob('/proc/*/'):
if not isSessionProcess(path):
continue
envFile = path + 'environ'
envDict = getEnvDict(envFile)
if not envDict:
raise RuntimeError("Can't find our environment!")
return copyVars(envDict)
def execCodeWithEnv(code, env=None):
with open("/tmp/execcode.dogtail", "w") as text_file:
text_file.write(code)
subprocess.Popen('python /tmp/execcode.dogtail'.split(),
env=(os.environ if env is None else env)).wait()
class DisplayManagerSession(object):
gdm_config = '/etc/gdm/custom.conf'
kdm_config = '/etc/kde/kdm/kdmrc'
gdm_options = {'section': 'daemon', 'enable':
'AutomaticLoginEnable', 'user': 'AutomaticLogin'}
kdm_options = {'section': 'X-:0-Core', 'enable':
'AutoLoginEnable', 'user': 'AutoLoginUser'}
scriptDelay = 20
user = 'test'
def isProcessRunning(self, process):
'''Gives true if process can be greped out of full ps dump '''
s = subprocess.Popen(["ps", "axw"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
for x in s.stdout:
if re.search(process, x):
return True
return False
def waitForProcess(self, process, invert=False):
'''Waits until a process appears'''
while self.isProcessRunning(process) is invert:
time.sleep(1)
def __init__(self, dm='gdm', session='gnome', session_binary='gnome-shell', user=None):
self.session_binary = session_binary
self.session = session
self.accountfile = '/var/lib/AccountsService/users/%s' % self.user
if user is not None:
self.user = user
if dm == 'gdm':
self.tmp_file = '/tmp/%s' % os.path.basename(self.gdm_config)
self.options = self.gdm_options
self.config = self.gdm_config
elif dm == 'kdm':
self.tmp_file = '/tmp/%s' % os.path.basename(self.kdm_config)
self.options = self.kdm_options
self.config = self.kdm_config
self.dm = dm
def setup(self, restore=False):
shutil.copy(self.config, self.tmp_file)
config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
config.optionxform = str
config.read(self.tmp_file)
if not restore:
config.set(self.options['section'], self.options['enable'], 'true')
config.set(
self.options['section'], self.options['user'], self.user)
else:
config.remove_option(
self.options['section'], self.options['enable'])
config.remove_option(self.options['section'], self.options['user'])
output = open(self.tmp_file, 'w')
config.write(output)
output.flush()
subprocess.Popen('sudo mv -f %s %s' %
(self.tmp_file, self.config), shell=True).wait()
if not restore:
if 'kwin' in self.session_binary:
try:
os.makedirs(os.getenv('HOME') + '/.kde/env/')
except:
pass
subprocess.Popen(
'echo "export QT_ACCESSIBILITY=1" > ~/.kde/env/qt-at-spi.sh', shell=True).wait()
if self.dm == 'gdm':
need_restart = False
tempfile = '/tmp/%s_headless' % self.user
subprocess.Popen('cp -f %s %s' % (self.accountfile, tempfile), shell=True).wait()
account_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
account_config.optionxform = str
account_config.read(tempfile)
try:
saved_session = account_config.get('User', 'XSession')
if self.session is None:
if 'kde' in saved_session and 'gnome-shell' in self.session_binary:
self.session_binary = '/usr/bin/kwin'
elif 'gnome' in saved_session and 'kwin' in self.session_binary:
self.session_binary = '/usr/bin/gnome-shell'
elif saved_session != self.session:
account_config.set('User', 'XSession', self.session)
need_restart = True
except ConfigParser.NoSectionError:
account_config.add_section('User')
account_config.set('User', 'XSession', self.session if self.session else '')
account_config.set('User', 'SystemAccount', 'false')
need_restart = True
if need_restart:
output = open(tempfile, 'w')
account_config.write(output)
output.flush()
subprocess.Popen('sudo mv -f %s %s' % (tempfile, self.accountfile), shell=True).wait()
time.sleep(1)
os.system('sudo service accounts-daemon restart')
time.sleep(6) # prevent a possible race condition
os.system('sudo service systemd-logind restart')
time.sleep(6) # these are fast, but we still need to make sure no races happen
else:
subprocess.Popen('sudo rm -f %s' % tempfile, shell=True).wait()
elif self.dm == 'kdm':
if self.session is not None:
subprocess.Popen(
'echo "[Desktop]\nSession=%s" > /home/%s/.dmrc' % (self.session, self.user), shell=True).wait()
def start(self, restart=False):
if restart:
subprocess.Popen(('sudo service %s stop' % (self.dm)).split())
time.sleep(0.5)
subprocess.Popen(('sudo service %s start' % (self.dm)).split())
self.waitForProcess(self.session_binary.split('/')[-1])
# some extra time for an environment (shell/kwin) to load all resources
# etc.
if self.dm == 'kdm':
time.sleep(10) # KDE keeps loading screen on untill all is loaded
else:
time.sleep(4) # GNOME shows stuff as it appears
def setA11y(self, enable):
subprocess.Popen('/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface toolkit-accessibility %s'
% ('true' if enable else 'false'), shell=True, env=os.environ)
# if enable: # mouse is at 0x0 at the start - which brings in the overview
# execCodeWithEnv(drop_overview, env = os.environ)
# time.sleep(2) # time for the overview to go away
def stop(self):
subprocess.Popen(('sudo service %s stop' % (self.dm)).split()).wait()
self.waitForProcess('/usr/bin/%s' % self.dm, invert=True)
time.sleep(3) # extra safe time
# did i.e. gnome-shell get stuck running?
if self.isProcessRunning(self.session_binary.split('/')[-1]):
print(
'dogtail-run-headless-next: WARNING: %s still running, proceeding with kill -9' %
self.session_binary.split('/')[-1])
subprocess.Popen(
('sudo pkill --signal 9 %s' % (self.session_binary.split('/')[-1])).split()).wait()
time.sleep(1)
def parse():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog='$ dogtail-run-headless-next', description=descr, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('script', help="""Command to execute the script""")
parser.add_argument('--session', required=False,
help="""What session to use. Not specifying results in system default session on first login
or test user's last session with follow-up logins.
Otherwise you can set any xsession desktop file name here (i.e. 'gnome-classic', 'gnome', 'lxde' etc.).
'kde' defaults to 'kde-plasma for legacy reasons.'""")
parser.add_argument('--session-binary', required=False,
help="""Specify an in-session ever-running binary (full path) to get the environment from. Only needed for non-gnome/kde sessions.""")
parser.add_argument('--dm', required=False,
help="""What display manager to use for spawning session. Supported are 'gdm' (default) and 'kdm'.""")
parser.add_argument('--restart', action='store_true',
help="""Restart previously running display manager session before script execution.""")
parser.add_argument('--dont-start', action='store_true',
help="""Use already running session (doesn't have to be under Display Manager)""")
parser.add_argument('--dont-kill', action='store_true',
help="""Do not kill session when script exits.""")
parser.add_argument('--disable-a11y', action='store_true',
help="""Disable accessibility technologies on script(not session) exit.""")
return parser.parse_args()
def main():
args = parse()
scriptCmdList = args.script.split()
if args.session is None or 'gnome' in args.session:
if args.session_binary is None:
args.session_binary = '/usr/bin/gnome-shell'
elif 'kde' in args.session:
if args.session_binary is None:
args.session_binary = '/usr/bin/kwin'
if args.session == 'kde':
args.session = 'kde-plasma'
else:
if args.session_binary is None:
print('dogtail-run-headless-next: Need to specify a --session-binary ever-present in the session to get env from.')
sys.exit(-1)
if args.dm == 'gdm' or args.dm is None:
dm_name = 'gdm'
elif args.dm == 'kdm':
dm_name = 'kdm'
else:
print('dogtail-run-headless-next: I do not recognize the display manager!')
sys.exit(-1)
print('dogtail-run-headless-next: Using display manager: %s' % dm_name)
dm = DisplayManagerSession(dm_name, args.session, args.session_binary)
if args.dont_start is not True:
dm.setup()
dm.start(restart=args.restart)
print('dogtail-run-headless-next: Using %s to bind to the session' % dm.session_binary)
try:
os.environ = getSessionEnvironment(dm.session_binary)
except:
print(
'dogtail-run-headless-next: Could not get the environment from %s process' %
dm.session_binary)
dm.stop()
dm.setup(restore=True)
sys.exit(1)
if dm_name == 'gdm':
dm.setA11y(True)
script = Script(scriptCmdList)
scriptPid = script.start()
print('dogtail-run-headless-next: Started the script with PID %d' % scriptPid)
exitCode = script.wait()
print('dogtail-run-headless-next: The script has finnished with return code %d' % exitCode)
if args.disable_a11y is True:
dm.setA11y(False)
if args.dont_kill is False:
dm.stop()
dm.setup(restore=True)
sys.exit(exitCode)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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