/usr/share/pyshared/gluon/contrib/pbkdf2.py is in python-gluon 2.12.3-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
pbkdf2
~~~~~~
This module implements pbkdf2 for Python. It also has some basic
tests that ensure that it works. The implementation is straightforward
and uses stdlib only stuff and can be easily be copy/pasted into
your favourite application.
Use this as replacement for bcrypt that does not need a c implementation
of a modified blowfish crypto algo.
Example usage:
>>> pbkdf2_hex('what i want to hash', 'the random salt')
'fa7cc8a2b0a932f8e6ea42f9787e9d36e592e0c222ada6a9'
How to use this:
1. Use a constant time string compare function to compare the stored hash
with the one you're generating::
def safe_str_cmp(a, b):
if len(a) != len(b):
return False
rv = 0
for x, y in izip(a, b):
rv |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
return rv == 0
2. Use `os.urandom` to generate a proper salt of at least 8 byte.
Use a unique salt per hashed password.
3. Store ``algorithm$salt:costfactor$hash`` in the database so that
you can upgrade later easily to a different algorithm if you need
one. For instance ``PBKDF2-256$thesalt:10000$deadbeef...``.
:copyright: (c) Copyright 2011 by Armin Ronacher.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import hmac
try:
from hashlib import sha1
except ImportError:
# hashlib not available. Use the old sha module.
import sha as sha1
from struct import Struct
from operator import xor
from itertools import izip, starmap
from collections import deque
_pack_int = Struct('>I').pack
try:
from Crypto.Util.strxor import strxor
except ImportError:
def strxor(a, b):
return ''.join(chr(xor(ord(x), ord(y))) for x,y in izip(a, b))
def pbkdf2_hex(data, salt, iterations=1000, keylen=24, hashfunc=None):
"""Like :func:`pbkdf2_bin` but returns a hex encoded string."""
return pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations, keylen, hashfunc).encode('hex')
def pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations=1000, keylen=24, hashfunc=None):
"""Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
with the given `salt`. It iterates `iterations` time and produces a
key of `keylen` bytes. By default SHA-1 is used as hash function,
a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
"""
hashfunc = hashfunc or sha1
mac = hmac.new(data, None, hashfunc)
def _pseudorandom(x, mac=mac):
h = mac.copy()
h.update(x)
return h.digest()
buf = deque()
for block in xrange(1, -(-keylen // mac.digest_size) + 1):
rv = u = _pseudorandom(salt + _pack_int(block))
for i in xrange(iterations - 1):
u = _pseudorandom(u)
rv = strxor(rv, u)
buf.extend(rv)
return ''.join(buf)[:keylen]
def test():
failed = []
def check(data, salt, iterations, keylen, expected):
rv = pbkdf2_hex(data, salt, iterations, keylen)
if rv != expected:
print 'Test failed:'
print ' Expected: %s' % expected
print ' Got: %s' % rv
print ' Parameters:'
print ' data=%s' % data
print ' salt=%s' % salt
print ' iterations=%d' % iterations
print
failed.append(1)
# From RFC 6070
check('password', 'salt', 1, 20,
'0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6')
check('password', 'salt', 2, 20,
'ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957')
check('password', 'salt', 4096, 20,
'4b007901b765489abead49d926f721d065a429c1')
check('passwordPASSWORDpassword', 'saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt',
4096, 25, '3d2eec4fe41c849b80c8d83662c0e44a8b291a964cf2f07038')
check('pass\x00word', 'sa\x00lt', 4096, 16,
'56fa6aa75548099dcc37d7f03425e0c3')
# This one is from the RFC but it just takes for ages
check('password', 'salt', 16777216, 20,
'eefe3d61cd4da4e4e9945b3d6ba2158c2634e984')
# From Crypt-PBKDF2
check('password', 'ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn', 1, 16,
'cdedb5281bb2f801565a1122b2563515')
check('password', 'ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn', 1, 32,
'cdedb5281bb2f801565a1122b25635150ad1f7a04bb9f3a333ecc0e2e1f70837')
check('password', 'ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn', 2, 16,
'01dbee7f4a9e243e988b62c73cda935d')
check('password', 'ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn', 2, 32,
'01dbee7f4a9e243e988b62c73cda935da05378b93244ec8f48a99e61ad799d86')
check('password', 'ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn', 1200, 32,
'5c08eb61fdf71e4e4ec3cf6ba1f5512ba7e52ddbc5e5142f708a31e2e62b1e13')
check('X' * 64, 'pass phrase equals block size', 1200, 32,
'139c30c0966bc32ba55fdbf212530ac9c5ec59f1a452f5cc9ad940fea0598ed1')
check('X' * 65, 'pass phrase exceeds block size', 1200, 32,
'9ccad6d468770cd51b10e6a68721be611a8b4d282601db3b36be9246915ec82a')
raise SystemExit(bool(failed))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
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