/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neo/core/analogsignal.py is in python-neo 0.3.3-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
This module implements objects relating to analog signals,
:class:`BaseAnalogSignal` and its child :class:`AnalogSignal`.
:class:`AnalogSignalArray` is derived from :class:`BaseAnalogSignal` but is
defined in :module:`neo.core.analogsignalarray`.
:class:`IrregularlySampledSignal` is not derived from :class:`BaseAnalogSignal`
and is defined in :module:`neo.core.irregularlysampledsignal`.
:class:`BaseAnalogSignal` inherits from :class:`quantites.Quantity`, which
inherits from :class:`numpy.array`.
Inheritance from :class:`numpy.array` is explained here:
http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/user/basics.subclassing.html
In brief:
* Initialization of a new object from constructor happens in :meth:`__new__`.
This is where user-specified attributes are set.
* :meth:`__array_finalize__` is called for all new objects, including those
created by slicing. This is where attributes are copied over from
the old object.
'''
# needed for python 3 compatibility
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import numpy as np
import quantities as pq
from neo.core.baseneo import BaseNeo
def _get_sampling_rate(sampling_rate, sampling_period):
'''
Gets the sampling_rate from either the sampling_period or the
sampling_rate, or makes sure they match if both are specified
'''
if sampling_period is None:
if sampling_rate is None:
raise ValueError("You must provide either the sampling rate or " +
"sampling period")
elif sampling_rate is None:
sampling_rate = 1.0 / sampling_period
elif sampling_period != 1.0 / sampling_rate:
raise ValueError('The sampling_rate has to be 1/sampling_period')
if not hasattr(sampling_rate, 'units'):
raise TypeError("Sampling rate/sampling period must have units")
return sampling_rate
def _new_BaseAnalogSignal(cls, signal, units=None, dtype=None, copy=True,
t_start=0*pq.s, sampling_rate=None,
sampling_period=None, name=None, file_origin=None,
description=None, channel_index=None,
annotations=None):
'''
A function to map BaseAnalogSignal.__new__ to function that
does not do the unit checking. This is needed for pickle to work.
'''
return cls(signal=signal, units=units, dtype=dtype, copy=copy,
t_start=t_start, sampling_rate=sampling_rate,
sampling_period=sampling_period, name=name,
file_origin=file_origin, description=description,
channel_index=channel_index,
**annotations)
class BaseAnalogSignal(BaseNeo, pq.Quantity):
'''
Base class for AnalogSignal and AnalogSignalArray
'''
def __new__(cls, signal, units=None, dtype=None, copy=True,
t_start=0 * pq.s, sampling_rate=None, sampling_period=None,
name=None, file_origin=None, description=None,
channel_index=None, **annotations):
'''
Constructs new :class:`BaseAnalogSignal` from data.
This is called whenever a new class:`BaseAnalogSignal` is created from
the constructor, but not when slicing.
__array_finalize__ is called on the new object.
'''
if units is None:
if hasattr(signal, "units"):
units = signal.units
else:
raise ValueError("Units must be specified")
elif isinstance(signal, pq.Quantity):
# could improve this test, what if units is a string?
if units != signal.units:
signal = signal.rescale(units)
obj = pq.Quantity.__new__(cls, signal, units=units, dtype=dtype,
copy=copy)
if t_start is None:
raise ValueError('t_start cannot be None')
obj._t_start = t_start
obj._sampling_rate = _get_sampling_rate(sampling_rate, sampling_period)
obj.channel_index = channel_index
obj.segment = None
obj.recordingchannel = None
return obj
def __init__(self, signal, units=None, dtype=None, copy=True,
t_start=0 * pq.s, sampling_rate=None, sampling_period=None,
name=None, file_origin=None, description=None,
channel_index=None, **annotations):
'''
Initializes a newly constructed :class:`BaseAnalogSignal` instance.
'''
# This method is only called when constructing a new BaseAnalogSignal,
# not when slicing or viewing. We use the same call signature
# as __new__ for documentation purposes. Anything not in the call
# signature is stored in annotations.
# Calls parent __init__, which grabs universally recommended
# attributes and sets up self.annotations
BaseNeo.__init__(self, name=name, file_origin=file_origin,
description=description, **annotations)
def __reduce__(self):
'''
Map the __new__ function onto _new_BaseAnalogSignal, so that pickle
works
'''
return _new_BaseAnalogSignal, (self.__class__,
np.array(self),
self.units,
self.dtype,
True,
self.t_start,
self.sampling_rate,
self.sampling_period,
self.name,
self.file_origin,
self.description,
self.channel_index,
self.annotations)
def __array_finalize__(self, obj):
'''
This is called every time a new :class:`BaseAnalogSignal` is created.
It is the appropriate place to set default values for attributes
for :class:`BaseAnalogSignal` constructed by slicing or viewing.
User-specified values are only relevant for construction from
constructor, and these are set in __new__. Then they are just
copied over here.
'''
super(BaseAnalogSignal, self).__array_finalize__(obj)
self._t_start = getattr(obj, '_t_start', 0 * pq.s)
self._sampling_rate = getattr(obj, '_sampling_rate', None)
# The additional arguments
self.annotations = getattr(obj, 'annotations', None)
# Globally recommended attributes
self.name = getattr(obj, 'name', None)
self.file_origin = getattr(obj, 'file_origin', None)
self.description = getattr(obj, 'description', None)
self.channel_index = getattr(obj, 'channel_index', None)
def __repr__(self):
'''
Returns a string representing the :class:`BaseAnalogSignal`.
'''
return ('<%s(%s, [%s, %s], sampling rate: %s)>' %
(self.__class__.__name__,
super(BaseAnalogSignal, self).__repr__(), self.t_start,
self.t_stop, self.sampling_rate))
def __getslice__(self, i, j):
'''
Get a slice from :attr:`i` to :attr:`j`.
Doesn't get called in Python 3, :meth:`__getitem__` is called instead
'''
obj = super(BaseAnalogSignal, self).__getslice__(i, j)
obj.t_start = self.t_start + i * self.sampling_period
return obj
def __getitem__(self, i):
'''
Get the item or slice :attr:`i`.
'''
obj = super(BaseAnalogSignal, self).__getitem__(i)
if isinstance(obj, BaseAnalogSignal):
# update t_start and sampling_rate
slice_start = None
slice_step = None
if isinstance(i, slice):
slice_start = i.start
slice_step = i.step
elif isinstance(i, tuple) and len(i) == 2:
slice_start = i[0].start
slice_step = i[0].step
if slice_start:
obj.t_start = self.t_start + slice_start * self.sampling_period
if slice_step:
obj.sampling_period *= slice_step
return obj
# sampling_rate attribute is handled as a property so type checking can
# be done
@property
def sampling_rate(self):
'''
Number of samples per unit time.
(1/:attr:`sampling_period`)
'''
return self._sampling_rate
@sampling_rate.setter
def sampling_rate(self, rate):
'''
Setter for :attr:`sampling_rate`
'''
if rate is None:
raise ValueError('sampling_rate cannot be None')
elif not hasattr(rate, 'units'):
raise ValueError('sampling_rate must have units')
self._sampling_rate = rate
# sampling_period attribute is handled as a property on underlying rate
@property
def sampling_period(self):
'''
Interval between two samples.
(1/:attr:`sampling_rate`)
'''
return 1. / self.sampling_rate
@sampling_period.setter
def sampling_period(self, period):
'''
Setter for :attr:`sampling_period`
'''
if period is None:
raise ValueError('sampling_period cannot be None')
elif not hasattr(period, 'units'):
raise ValueError('sampling_period must have units')
self.sampling_rate = 1. / period
# t_start attribute is handled as a property so type checking can be done
@property
def t_start(self):
'''
Time when signal begins.
'''
return self._t_start
@t_start.setter
def t_start(self, start):
'''
Setter for :attr:`t_start`
'''
if start is None:
raise ValueError('t_start cannot be None')
self._t_start = start
@property
def duration(self):
'''
Signal duration
(:attr:`size` * :attr:`sampling_period`)
'''
return self.shape[0] / self.sampling_rate
@property
def t_stop(self):
'''
Time when signal ends.
(:attr:`t_start` + :attr:`duration`)
'''
return self.t_start + self.duration
@property
def times(self):
'''
The time points of each sample of the signal
(:attr:`t_start` + arange(:attr:`shape`)/:attr:`sampling_rate`)
'''
return self.t_start + np.arange(self.shape[0]) / self.sampling_rate
def rescale(self, units):
'''
Return a copy of the AnalogSignal(Array) converted to the specified
units
'''
to_dims = pq.quantity.validate_dimensionality(units)
if self.dimensionality == to_dims:
to_u = self.units
signal = np.array(self)
else:
to_u = pq.Quantity(1.0, to_dims)
from_u = pq.Quantity(1.0, self.dimensionality)
try:
cf = pq.quantity.get_conversion_factor(from_u, to_u)
except AssertionError:
raise ValueError('Unable to convert between units of "%s" \
and "%s"' % (from_u._dimensionality,
to_u._dimensionality))
signal = cf * self.magnitude
new = self.__class__(signal=signal, units=to_u,
sampling_rate=self.sampling_rate)
new._copy_data_complement(self)
new.annotations.update(self.annotations)
return new
def duplicate_with_new_array(self, signal):
'''
Create a new :class:`BaseAnalogSignal` with the same metadata
but different data
'''
#signal is the new signal
new = self.__class__(signal=signal, units=self.units,
sampling_rate=self.sampling_rate)
new._copy_data_complement(self)
new.annotations.update(self.annotations)
return new
def __eq__(self, other):
'''
Equality test (==)
'''
if (self.t_start != other.t_start or
self.sampling_rate != other.sampling_rate):
return False
return super(BaseAnalogSignal, self).__eq__(other)
def __ne__(self, other):
'''
Non-equality test (!=)
'''
return not self.__eq__(other)
def _check_consistency(self, other):
'''
Check if the attributes of another :class:`BaseAnalogSignal`
are compatible with this one.
'''
if isinstance(other, BaseAnalogSignal):
for attr in "t_start", "sampling_rate":
if getattr(self, attr) != getattr(other, attr):
raise ValueError("Inconsistent values of %s" % attr)
# how to handle name and annotations?
def _copy_data_complement(self, other):
'''
Copy the metadata from another :class:`BaseAnalogSignal`.
'''
for attr in ("t_start", "sampling_rate", "name", "file_origin",
"description", "channel_index", "annotations"):
setattr(self, attr, getattr(other, attr, None))
def _apply_operator(self, other, op, *args):
'''
Handle copying metadata to the new :class:`BaseAnalogSignal`
after a mathematical operation.
'''
self._check_consistency(other)
f = getattr(super(BaseAnalogSignal, self), op)
new_signal = f(other, *args)
new_signal._copy_data_complement(self)
return new_signal
def __add__(self, other, *args):
'''
Addition (+)
'''
return self._apply_operator(other, "__add__", *args)
def __sub__(self, other, *args):
'''
Subtraction (-)
'''
return self._apply_operator(other, "__sub__", *args)
def __mul__(self, other, *args):
'''
Multiplication (*)
'''
return self._apply_operator(other, "__mul__", *args)
def __truediv__(self, other, *args):
'''
Float division (/)
'''
return self._apply_operator(other, "__truediv__", *args)
def __div__(self, other, *args):
'''
Integer division (//)
'''
return self._apply_operator(other, "__div__", *args)
__radd__ = __add__
__rmul__ = __sub__
def __rsub__(self, other, *args):
'''
Backwards subtraction (other-self)
'''
return self.__mul__(-1, *args) + other
def _repr_pretty_(self, pp, cycle):
'''
Handle pretty-printing the :class:`BaseAnalogSignal`.
'''
pp.text(" ".join([self.__class__.__name__,
"in",
str(self.units),
"with",
"x".join(map(str, self.shape)),
str(self.dtype),
"values",
]))
if self._has_repr_pretty_attrs_():
pp.breakable()
self._repr_pretty_attrs_(pp, cycle)
def _pp(line):
pp.breakable()
with pp.group(indent=1):
pp.text(line)
if hasattr(self, "channel_index"):
_pp("channel index: {0}".format(self.channel_index))
for line in ["sampling rate: {0}".format(self.sampling_rate),
"time: {0} to {1}".format(self.t_start, self.t_stop)
]:
_pp(line)
class AnalogSignal(BaseAnalogSignal):
'''
A continuous analog signal.
A representation of a continuous, analog signal acquired at time
:attr:`t_start` at a certain sampling rate.
Inherits from :class:`quantities.Quantity`, which in turn inherits from
:class:`numpy.ndarray`.
*Usage*::
>>> from neo.core import AnalogSignal
>>> from quantities import kHz, ms, nA, s, uV
>>> import numpy as np
>>>
>>> sig0 = AnalogSignal([1, 2, 3], sampling_rate=0.42*kHz,
... units='mV')
>>> sig1 = AnalogSignal([4, 5, 6]*nA, sampling_period=42*ms)
>>> sig2 = AnalogSignal(np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]), t_start=42*ms,
... sampling_rate=0.42*kHz, units=uV)
>>> sig3 = AnalogSignal([1], units='V', day='Monday',
... sampling_period=1*s)
>>>
>>> sig3
<AnalogSignal(array([1]) * V, [0.0 s, 1.0 s], sampling rate: 1.0 1/s)>
>>> sig3.annotations['day']
'Monday'
>>> sig3[0]
array(1) * V
>>> sig3[::2]
<AnalogSignal(array([1]) * V, [0.0 s, 2.0 s], sampling rate: 0.5 1/s)>
*Required attributes/properties*:
:signal: (quantity array 1D, numpy array 1D, or list) The data itself.
:units: (quantity units) Required if the signal is a list or NumPy
array, not if it is a :class:`Quantity`
:sampling_rate: *or* :sampling_period: (quantity scalar) Number of
samples per unit time or
interval between two samples.
If both are specified, they are
checked for consistency.
*Recommended attributes/properties*:
:name: (str) A label for the dataset.
:description: (str) Text description.
:file_origin: (str) Filesystem path or URL of the original data file.
:t_start: (quantity scalar) Time when signal begins.
Default: 0.0 seconds
:channel_index: (int) You can use this to order :class:`AnalogSignal`
objects in an way you want. :class:`AnalogSignalArray` and
:class:`Unit` objects can be given indexes as well so related
objects can be linked together.
*Optional attributes/properties*:
:dtype: (numpy dtype or str) Override the dtype of the signal array.
:copy: (bool) True by default.
Note: Any other additional arguments are assumed to be user-specific
metadata and stored in :attr:`annotations`.
*Properties available on this object*:
:sampling_rate: (quantity scalar) Number of samples per unit time.
(1/:attr:`sampling_period`)
:sampling_period: (quantity scalar) Interval between two samples.
(1/:attr:`sampling_rate`)
:duration: (quantity scalar) Signal duration, read-only.
(:attr:`size` * :attr:`sampling_period`)
:t_stop: (quantity scalar) Time when signal ends, read-only.
(:attr:`t_start` + :attr:`duration`)
:times: (quantity 1D) The time points of each sample of the signal,
read-only.
(:attr:`t_start` + arange(:attr:`shape`)/:attr:`sampling_rate`)
*Slicing*:
:class:`AnalogSignal` objects can be sliced. When this occurs, a new
:class:`AnalogSignal` (actually a view) is returned, with the same
metadata, except that :attr:`sampling_period` is changed if
the step size is greater than 1, and :attr:`t_start` is changed if
the start index is greater than 0. Getting a single item
returns a :class:`~quantity.Quantity` scalar.
*Operations available on this object*:
== != + * /
'''
def __new__(cls, signal, units=None, dtype=None, copy=True,
t_start=0*pq.s, sampling_rate=None, sampling_period=None,
name=None, file_origin=None, description=None,
channel_index=None, **annotations):
'''
Constructs new :class:`AnalogSignal` from data.
This is called whenever a new class:`AnalogSignal` is created from
the constructor, but not when slicing.
'''
obj = BaseAnalogSignal.__new__(cls, signal, units, dtype, copy,
t_start, sampling_rate, sampling_period,
name, file_origin, description,
channel_index, **annotations)
return obj
def merge(self, other):
'''
Merging is not supported in :class:`AnalogSignal`.
'''
raise NotImplementedError('Cannot merge AnalogSignal objects')
|