/usr/share/pyshared/pyrrd/backend/external.py is in python-pyrrd 0.1.0-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 | import sys
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from pyrrd.backend import common
from pyrrd.exceptions import ExternalCommandError
from pyrrd.util import XML
def _cmd(command, args=""):
if sys.platform == 'win32':
close_fds = False
else:
close_fds = True
command = "rrdtool %s %s" % (command, args)
process = Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
close_fds=close_fds)
(stdout, stderr) = process.communicate()
if stderr:
print command
#import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
raise ExternalCommandError(stderr.strip())
if process.returncode != 0:
errmsg = "Return code from '%s' was %s." % (
command, process.returncode)
raise ExternalCommandError(errmsg)
return stdout
def concat(args):
if isinstance(args, list):
args = " ".join(args)
return args
def create(filename, parameters):
"""
>>> import tempfile
>>> rrdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400'
>>> parameters += ' DS:speed:COUNTER:600:U:U'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:24'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:10'
>>> create(rrdfile.name, parameters)
>>> import os
>>> os.path.exists(rrdfile.name)
True
"""
parameters = "%s %s" % (filename, concat(parameters))
output = _cmd('create', parameters)
def update(filename, data, debug=False):
"""
>>> import tempfile
>>> rrdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400'
>>> parameters += ' DS:speed:COUNTER:600:U:U'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:24'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:10'
>>> create(rrdfile.name, parameters)
>>> import os
>>> os.path.exists(rrdfile.name)
True
>>> update(rrdfile.name,
... '920804700:12345 920805000:12357 920805300:12363')
>>> update(rrdfile.name,
... '920805600:12363 920805900:12363 920806200:12373')
>>> update(rrdfile.name,
... '920806500:12383 920806800:12393 920807100:12399')
>>> update(rrdfile.name,
... '920807400:12405 920807700:12411 920808000:12415')
>>> update(rrdfile.name,
... '920808300:12420 920808600:12422 920808900:12423')
"""
parameters = "%s %s" % (filename, concat(data))
if debug:
_cmd('updatev', parameters)
else:
_cmd('update', parameters)
def fetchRaw(filename, query):
parameters = "%s %s" % (filename, concat(query))
return _cmd('fetch', parameters).strip()
def fetch(filename, query):
"""
>>> import tempfile
>>> rrdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400'
>>> parameters += ' DS:speed:COUNTER:600:U:U'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:24'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:10'
>>> create(rrdfile.name, parameters)
>>> import os
>>> os.path.exists(rrdfile.name)
True
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920804700:12345 920805000:12357 920805300:12363')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920805600:12363 920805900:12363 920806200:12373')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920806500:12383 920806800:12393 920807100:12399')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920807400:12405 920807700:12411 920808000:12415')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920808300:12420 920808600:12422 920808900:12423')
>>> results = fetch(rrdfile.name, 'AVERAGE --start 920804400 --end 920809200')
# Results are provided in two ways, one of which is by the data source
# name:
>>> sorted(results["ds"].keys())
['speed']
# accessing a DS entry like this gives of a (time, data) tuple:
>>> results["ds"]["speed"][0]
(920805000, 0.04)
# The other way of accessing the results data is by data source time
# entries:
>>> keys = sorted(results["time"].keys())
>>> len(keys)
16
>>> keys[0:6]
[920805000, 920805300, 920805600, 920805900, 920806200, 920806500]
>>> results["time"][920805000]
{'speed': 0.04}
The benefits of using an approach like this become obvious when the RRD
file has multiple DSs and RRAs.
"""
output = fetchRaw(filename, concat(query))
lines = [line for line in output.split('\n') if line]
dsNames = lines[0].split()
results = {
"ds": {},
"time": {},
}
for line in lines[2:]:
time, data = line.split(":")
data = [common.coerce(datum) for datum in data.split()]
results["time"][int(time)] = dict(zip(dsNames, data))
for dsName, datum in zip(dsNames, data):
results["ds"].setdefault(dsName, [])
results["ds"][dsName].append((int(time), common.coerce(datum)))
return results
def dump(filename, outfile="", parameters=""):
"""
>>> import tempfile
>>> rrdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400'
>>> parameters += ' DS:speed:COUNTER:600:U:U'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:24'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:10'
>>> create(rrdfile.name, parameters)
>>> xml = dump(rrdfile.name)
>>> xmlBytes = len(xml)
>>> 3300 < xmlBytes < 4000
True
>>> xmlCommentCheck = '<!-- Round Robin Database Dump'
>>> xmlCommentCheck in xml[0:200]
True
>>> xmlfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> dump(rrdfile.name, xmlfile.name)
>>> import os
>>> os.path.exists(xmlfile.name)
True
"""
parameters = "%s %s %s" % (filename, outfile, concat(parameters))
output = _cmd('dump', parameters)
if not outfile:
return output.strip()
def load(filename):
"""
Load RRD data via the RRDtool XML dump into an ElementTree.
>>> import tempfile
>>> rrdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400'
>>> parameters += ' DS:speed:COUNTER:600:U:U'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:24'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:10'
>>> create(rrdfile.name, parameters)
>>> tree = load(rrdfile.name)
>>> [x.tag for x in tree]
['version', 'step', 'lastupdate', 'ds', 'rra', 'rra']
"""
return XML(dump(filename))
def info(filename, obj, **kwargs):
"""
"""
obj.printInfo()
def graph(filename, parameters):
"""
>>> import tempfile
>>> rrdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> graphfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400'
>>> parameters += ' DS:speed:COUNTER:600:U:U'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:24'
>>> parameters += ' RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:10'
>>> create(rrdfile.name, parameters)
>>> import os
>>> os.path.exists(rrdfile.name)
True
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920804700:12345 920805000:12357 920805300:12363')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920805600:12363 920805900:12363 920806200:12373')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920806500:12383 920806800:12393 920807100:12399')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920807400:12405 920807700:12411 920808000:12415')
>>> update(rrdfile.name, '920808300:12420 920808600:12422 920808900:12423')
>>> parameters = ' --start 920804400 --end 920808000'
>>> parameters += ' --vertical-label km/h'
>>> parameters += ' DEF:myspeed=%s:speed:AVERAGE' % rrdfile.name
>>> parameters += ' CDEF:realspeed=myspeed,1000,*'
>>> parameters += ' CDEF:kmh=myspeed,3600,*'
>>> parameters += ' CDEF:fast=kmh,100,GT,kmh,0,IF'
>>> parameters += ' CDEF:good=kmh,100,GT,0,kmh,IF'
>>> parameters += ' HRULE:100#0000FF:"Maximum allowed"'
>>> parameters += ' AREA:good#00FF00:"Good speed"'
>>> parameters += ' AREA:fast#00FFFF:"Too fast"'
>>> parameters += ' LINE2:realspeed#FF0000:Unadjusted'
>>> graph(graphfile.name, parameters)
>>> os.path.exists(graphfile.name)
True
"""
parameters = "%s %s" % (filename, concat(parameters))
_cmd('graph', parameters)
def prepareObject(function, obj):
"""
This is a funtion that serves to make interacting with the
backend as transparent as possible. It's sole purpose it to
prepare the attributes and data of the various pyrrd objects
for use by the functions that call out to rrdtool.
For all of the rrdtool-methods in this module, we need a filename
and then parameters -- both as strings. That's it.
This function will get called by methods in the pyrrd wrapper
objects. For instance, most of the methods of pyrrd.rrd.RRD
will call this function. In graph, Pretty much only the method
pyrrd.graph.Graph.write() will call this function.
"""
if function == 'create':
validParams = ['start', 'step']
params = common.buildParameters(obj, validParams)
data = [unicode(x) for x in obj.ds]
data += [unicode(x) for x in obj.rra]
return (obj.filename, params + data)
elif function == 'update':
validParams = ['template']
params = common.buildParameters(obj, validParams)
FIRST_VALUE = 0
DATA = 1
TIME_OR_DATA = 0
if obj.values[FIRST_VALUE][DATA]:
data = ['%s:%s' % (time, values)
for time, values in obj.values]
else:
data = [data for data, nil in obj.values]
return (obj.filename, params + data)
elif function == 'fetch':
validParams = ['resolution', 'start', 'end']
params = common.buildParameters(obj, validParams)
return (obj.filename, [obj.cf] + params)
elif function == 'info':
return (obj.filename, obj)
elif function == 'graph':
validParams = ['start', 'end', 'step', 'title',
'vertical_label', 'width', 'height', 'only_graph',
'upper_limit', 'lower_limit', 'rigid', 'alt_autoscale',
'alt_autoscale_max', 'no_gridfit', 'x_grid', 'y_grid',
'alt_y_grid', 'logarithmic', 'units_exponent', 'zoom',
'font', 'font_render_mode', 'interlaced', 'no_legend',
'force_rules_legend', 'tabwidth', 'base', 'color', 'imgformat',
'slope_mode']
params = common.buildParameters(obj, validParams)
data = [unicode(x) for x in obj.data]
return (obj.filename, params + data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
|