/usr/bin/latex2png is in latex2rtf 2.3.8-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# Part of latex2rtf by Scott Prahl (Nov 2009)
#
# This version uses latex and dvips
# with convert (Part of ImageMagick)
#
# This script file will convert a latex file into a PNG image.
# Because latex2rtf also needs to convert EPS files, these are
# also converted. By default latex2png assumes that the input
# file is a latex file, however, if the extension is .eps, then
# the file is treated an EPS file.
#
# When the latex file contains the tag 'INLINE_DOT_ON_BASELINE' then
# a dot is assumed to have been placed at the beginning of a latex
# This dot is used to locate the baseline of the equation for
# alignment in the RTF file. This shell script will create a PGN
# (portable gray map) file that can be used to determine the
# height of the equation baseline
#
#set -x # uncomment for debugging
#
DVIPS="dvips -q -l 1 -E -R"
LATEX="latex --interaction batchmode --output-format dvi"
PDFLATEX="latex --interaction batchmode --output-format pdf"
XELATEX="xelatex --interaction batchmode"
CONVERT="convert"
PDF2EPS="eps2eps"
GREP="grep"
AWK="awk"
SED="sed"
# !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Note !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
# Under MS Windows, although this script runs under bash shell,
# LaTeX is run in the Windows environment and thus needs the ";" as separator.
#TEXINPSEP=":" #Unix
TEXINPSEP=";" #MS Windows
VERSION="1.40"
help()
{
cat <<HELP
latex2png -- convert latex file to PNG image
USAGE: latex2png [-d density] [-o offset] [-h] [-e] [-k] [-c] [-g] [-m] [-H home dir] file[.tex|.eps]
OPTIONS:
-c color image
-g gray image
-m monochrome (default)
-e only create EPS files
-d density (default 144 dpi)
-o offset = density/72+2
-h help
-H /home/dir directory to be included in search path (default '.')
-k keep intermediate files (for debugging)
EXAMPLES:
latex2png -d 144 /tmp/file #create /tmp/file.png at 144 dpi
latex2png file.eps #create file.png
latex2png file.tex #create file.png via latex
latex2png -H . /tmp/file #search the cwd for image files
HELP
exit 0
}
version()
{
echo "latex2png $VERSION"
exit 0
}
opt_d=300 # default to 300 dpi
opt_o=5 # default for 300 dpi
opt_k=0 # default to killing intermediate files
home_dir="." # default to current directory
ext="tex" # default to latex input
out="-depth 24" # default to color output
inline=0 # default to no special equation processing
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case $1 in
-e) opt_eps=1; shift 1;; #create eps file
-g) out="-depth 8"; shift 1;; #gray
-c) out="-depth 24"; shift 1;; #color
-m) out="-monochrome"; shift 1;; #monochrome
-h) help; shift 1;;
-k) opt_k=1; shift 1;;
-d) opt_d=$2; shift 2;; #shift by 2 due to argument
-o) opt_o=$2; shift 2;;
-H) home_dir=$2; shift 2;;
-v) version; shift 1;;
--) break;;
-*) echo "latex2png: error: no such option $1"; exit 1;;
*) break;;
esac
done
# is there an input file?
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: no input file specified"
exit 1
fi
# is it an eps file?
if [ `echo $1 | ${GREP} -c eps` -eq 1 ] ; then
ext="eps"
if [ $opt_eps ] ; then
exit 1
fi
fi
#process 'latex2png file.tex' and 'latex2png file' equivalently
name=`basename $1 ".$ext"`
dir=`dirname $1`
#add $home_dir to latex/dvips search path
cd $home_dir
TEXINPUTS=`pwd`${TEXINPSEP}
export TEXINPUTS
cd $dir
# does the input file exist?
if [ ! -f "$name.$ext" ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: input file $name.$ext does not exist in directory $dir"
exit 1
fi
if [ $ext = "tex" ] ; then
inline=`${GREP} -c INLINE_DOT_ON_BASELINE $name.$ext`
rm -f $name.dvi
rm -f $name.pdf
rm -f $name.eps
rm -f $name.png
$PDFLATEX $name > /dev/null
if [ -e "$name.pdf" ] ; then
$PDF2EPS $name.pdf $name.eps
if [ ! -e "$name.eps" ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: eps2eps failed to translate $name.pdf to $name.eps"
exit 1
fi
else
if [ $opt_k -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "latex2png: pdflatex failed to translate $name.tex to $name.pdf, trying xelatex"
fi
$XELATEX $name > /dev/null
if [ -e "$name.pdf" ] ; then
$PDF2EPS $name.pdf $name.eps
if [ ! -e "$name.eps" ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: eps2eps failed to translate $name.pdf to $name.eps"
exit 1
fi
else
if [ $opt_k -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "latex2png: xelatex failed to translate $name.tex to $name.dvi, trying latex"
fi
$LATEX $name > /dev/null
if [ -e "$name.dvi" ] ; then
$DVIPS -o $name.eps $name.dvi
if [ ! -e "$name.eps" ] ; then
if [ $opt_k -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: dvips failed to translate $name.dvi to $name.eps"
exit 1
fi
exit 1
fi
else
echo "latex2png: error: pdflatex, xelatex and latex all failed to translate $name.tex"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
if [ $opt_eps ] ; then
if [ $inline -eq 1 ] ; then
# extract the BoundingBox of the eps with adjustment stuff
# parameters are: llx lly urx ury
bbb=`${GREP} -C 0 %%BoundingBox: $name.eps`
llydraft=$(echo $bbb | $AWK -F" " '{print $3}' )
urydraft=$(echo $bbb | $AWK -F" " '{print $5}' )
# now create an eps without the adjustment stuff
$SED -e "s/\^I_g//" $name.tex >$name.tmp
rm $name.tex
rm -f $name.pdf
rm $name.eps
mv $name.tmp $name.tex
$PDFLATEX $name > /dev/null
if [ -e "$name.pdf" ] ; then
$PDF2EPS $name.pdf $name.eps
else
if [ $opt_k -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "latex2png: pdflatex failed to translate $name.tex w/o adj to $name.pdf, trying xelatex"
fi
$XELATEX $name > /dev/null
if [ -e "$name.pdf" ] ; then
$PDF2EPS $name.pdf $name.eps
else
if [ $opt_k -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: xelatex failed to translate $name.tex w/o adj to $name.pdf, trying latex"
fi
$LATEX $name > /dev/null
if [ -e "$name.dvi" ] ; then
$DVIPS -o $name.eps $name.dvi
else
echo "latex2png: pdflatex, xelatex and latex all failed to translate $name.tex w/o adj"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
if [ ! -e "$name.eps" ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: failed to translate $name.tex to $name.eps"
exit 1
fi
# extract the BoundingBox of the eps without adjustment stuff
bbb=`${GREP} -C 0 %%BoundingBox: $name.eps`
llyfin=$(echo $bbb | $AWK -F" " '{print $3}' )
uryfin=$(echo $bbb | $AWK -F" " '{print $5}' )
# use the maximum y extension
if [ "$llydraft" -lt "$llyfin" ] ; then
$SED -e "/%%BoundingBox:/s/$llyfin/$llydraft/" $name.eps >$name.tmp
rm $name.eps
mv $name.tmp $name.eps
fi
if [ "$urydraft" -gt "$uryfin" ] ; then
$SED -e "/%%BoundingBox:/s/$uryfin/$urydraft/" $name.eps >$name.tmp
rm $name.eps
mv $name.tmp $name.eps
fi
fi
if [ $opt_k -eq 0 ] ; then
rm -f $name.pdf $name.dvi $name.aux $name.log $name.out
fi
exit 0
fi
fi
# WH: added "-type TrueColor" to ensure compatibility with older versions of Word and with IrfanView
$CONVERT -units PixelsPerInch -density ${opt_d}x${opt_d} -trim +repage $name.eps -type TrueColor $out $name.png
if [ ! -e "$name.png" ] ; then
echo "latex2png: error: convert (ImageMagick) failed to translate $name.eps to $name.png"
exit 1
fi
# -i is for images of equations that include an extra dot on the baseline
# this dot must be cropped out, and its height must be determined.
# The height is determined from $name.pbm --- the first column of the image
# The dot is cropped out of $name-tmp.png and any extra white space
# is removed to create the final image $name.png
#
if [ $inline -eq 1 ] ; then
mv $name.png $name-tmp.png
# remove fewer pixels from the left side on small images
width=`identify -format "%[fx:w-2]" $name-tmp.png`
if [ ${width} -gt ${opt_o} ] ; then
width=${opt_o}
fi
# strip the initial dot and white space on the left
# we must keep the white space on the bottom so we add border on the east
# so that the bottom does not get trimmed away
$CONVERT $name-tmp.png -chop ${width}x0 -gravity East -background white -splice 1x0 -trim +repage $name.png
# extract first column of png and stick it in a bitmap
$CONVERT $name-tmp.png -crop 1x0 +repage $name.pbm
if [ $opt_k -eq 0 ] ; then
rm -f $name-tmp.ppm
fi
fi
if [ $opt_k -eq 0 ] ; then
rm -f $name-tmp.png
if [ $ext = "tex" ] ; then
rm -f $name.dvi $name.aux $name.log $name.out $name.pdf $name.eps
fi
fi
exit 0
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