This file is indexed.

/usr/include/dlib/bsp/bsp_abstract.h is in libdlib-dev 18.18-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
// Copyright (C) 2012  Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
// License: Boost Software License   See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
#undef DLIB_BsP_ABSTRACT_Hh_
#ifdef DLIB_BsP_ABSTRACT_Hh_

#include "../noncopyable.h"
#include "../sockets/sockets_extensions_abstract.h"
#include <vector>

namespace dlib
{

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    class bsp_context : noncopyable
    {
        /*!
            WHAT THIS OBJECT REPRESENTS
                This is a tool used to implement algorithms using the Bulk Synchronous
                Parallel (BSP) computing model.  A BSP algorithm is composed of a number of
                processing nodes, each executing in parallel.  The general flow of
                execution in each processing node is the following:
                    1. Do work locally on some data.
                    2. Send some messages to other nodes.
                    3. Receive messages from other nodes.
                    4. Go to step 1 or terminate if complete.

                To do this, each processing node needs an API used to send and receive
                messages.  This API is implemented by the bsp_connect object which provides
                these services to a BSP node.  

                Note that BSP processing nodes are spawned using the bsp_connect() and
                bsp_listen() routines defined at the bottom of this file.  For example, to
                start a BSP algorithm consisting of N processing nodes, you would make N-1
                calls to bsp_listen() and one call to bsp_connect().  The call to
                bsp_connect() then initiates the computation on all nodes.

                Finally, note that there is no explicit barrier synchronization function
                you call at the end of step 3.  Instead, you can simply call a method such
                as try_receive() until it returns false.  That is, the bsp_context's
                receive methods incorporate a barrier synchronization that happens once all
                the BSP nodes are blocked on receive calls and there are no more messages
                in flight. 


            THREAD SAFETY
                This object is not thread-safe.  In particular, you should only ever have
                one thread that works with an instance of this object.  This means that,
                for example, you should not spawn sub-threads from within a BSP processing
                node and have them invoke methods on this object.  Instead, you should only
                invoke this object's methods from within the BSP processing node's main
                thread (i.e. the thread that executes the user supplied function funct()).
        !*/

    public:

        template <typename T>
        void send(
            const T& item,
            unsigned long target_node_id
        );
        /*!
            requires
                - item is serializable 
                - target_node_id < number_of_nodes()
                - target_node_id != node_id()
            ensures
                - sends a copy of item to the node with the given id.
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error:
                    This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents us from
                    delivering the message to the given node.  One way this might happen is
                    if the target node has already terminated its execution or has lost
                    network connectivity. 
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        void broadcast (
            const T& item
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - item is serializable
                - sends a copy of item to all other processing nodes.   
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error
                    This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents us from
                    delivering a message to one of the other nodes.  This might happen, for
                    example, if one of the nodes has terminated its execution or has lost
                    network connectivity.
        !*/

        unsigned long node_id (
        ) const; 
        /*!
            ensures
                - Returns the id of the current processing node.  That is, 
                  returns a number N such that:
                    - N < number_of_nodes()
                    - N == the node id of the processing node that called node_id().  This
                      is a number that uniquely identifies the processing node.
        !*/

        unsigned long number_of_nodes (
        ) const; 
        /*!
            ensures
                - returns the number of processing nodes participating in the BSP
                  computation.
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        bool try_receive (
            T& item
        );
        /*!
            requires
                - item is serializable
            ensures
                - if (this function returns true) then
                    - #item == the next message which was sent to the calling processing
                      node.
                - else
                    - The following must have been true for this function to return false:
                        - All other nodes were blocked on calls to receive(),
                          try_receive(), or have terminated.
                        - There were not any messages in flight between any nodes.  
                        - That is, if all the nodes had continued to block on receive
                          methods then they all would have blocked forever.  Therefore,
                          this function only returns false once there are no more messages
                          to process by any node and there is no possibility of more being
                          generated until control is returned to the callers of receive
                          methods. 
                    - When one BSP node's receive method returns because of the above
                      conditions then all of them will also return.  That is, it is NOT the
                      case that just a subset of BSP nodes unblock.  Moreover, they all
                      unblock at the same time.  
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error:
                    This exception is thrown if some error occurs which prevents us from
                    communicating with other processing nodes.
                - dlib::serialization_error or any exception thrown by the global
                  deserialize(T) routine:
                    This is thrown if there is a problem in deserialize().  This might
                    happen if the message sent doesn't match the type T expected by
                    try_receive().
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        void receive (
            T& item
        );
        /*!
            requires
                - item is serializable
            ensures
                - #item == the next message which was sent to the calling processing
                  node.
                - This function is just a wrapper around try_receive() that throws an
                  exception if a message is not received (i.e. if try_receive() returns
                  false).
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error:
                    This exception is thrown if some error occurs which prevents us from
                    communicating with other processing nodes or if there was not a message
                    to receive.
                - dlib::serialization_error or any exception thrown by the global
                  deserialize(T) routine:
                    This is thrown if there is a problem in deserialize().  This might
                    happen if the message sent doesn't match the type T expected by
                    receive().
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        bool try_receive (
            T& item,
            unsigned long& sending_node_id
        ); 
        /*!
            requires
                - item is serializable
            ensures
                - if (this function returns true) then
                    - #item == the next message which was sent to the calling processing
                      node.
                    - #sending_node_id == the node id of the node that sent this message.
                    - #sending_node_id < number_of_nodes()
                - else
                    - The following must have been true for this function to return false:
                        - All other nodes were blocked on calls to receive(),
                          try_receive(), or have terminated.
                        - There were not any messages in flight between any nodes.  
                        - That is, if all the nodes had continued to block on receive
                          methods then they all would have blocked forever.  Therefore,
                          this function only returns false once there are no more messages
                          to process by any node and there is no possibility of more being
                          generated until control is returned to the callers of receive
                          methods. 
                    - When one BSP node's receive method returns because of the above
                      conditions then all of them will also return.  That is, it is NOT the
                      case that just a subset of BSP nodes unblock.  Moreover, they all
                      unblock at the same time.  
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error:
                    This exception is thrown if some error occurs which prevents us from
                    communicating with other processing nodes.
                - dlib::serialization_error or any exception thrown by the global
                  deserialize(T) routine:
                    This is thrown if there is a problem in deserialize().  This might
                    happen if the message sent doesn't match the type T expected by
                    try_receive().
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        void receive (
            T& item,
            unsigned long& sending_node_id
        ); 
        /*!
            requires
                - item is serializable
            ensures
                - #item == the next message which was sent to the calling processing node.
                - #sending_node_id == the node id of the node that sent this message.
                - #sending_node_id < number_of_nodes()
                - This function is just a wrapper around try_receive() that throws an
                  exception if a message is not received (i.e. if try_receive() returns
                  false).
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error:
                    This exception is thrown if some error occurs which prevents us from
                    communicating with other processing nodes or if there was not a message
                    to receive.
                - dlib::serialization_error or any exception thrown by the global
                  deserialize(T) routine:
                    This is thrown if there is a problem in deserialize().  This might
                    happen if the message sent doesn't match the type T expected by
                    receive().
        !*/

        void receive (
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - Waits for the following to all be true:
                    - All other nodes were blocked on calls to receive(), try_receive(), or
                      have terminated.
                    - There are not any messages in flight between any nodes.  
                    - That is, if all the nodes had continued to block on receive methods
                      then they all would have blocked forever.  Therefore, this function
                      only returns once there are no more messages to process by any node
                      and there is no possibility of more being generated until control is
                      returned to the callers of receive methods. 
                - When one BSP node's receive method returns because of the above
                  conditions then all of them will also return.  That is, it is NOT the
                  case that just a subset of BSP nodes unblock.  Moreover, they all unblock
                  at the same time.  
            throws
                - dlib::socket_error:
                    This exception is thrown if some error occurs which prevents us from
                    communicating with other processing nodes or if a message is received
                    before this function would otherwise return.

        !*/

    };

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type
        >
    void bsp_connect (
        const std::vector<network_address>& hosts,
        funct_type funct
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function spawns a BSP job consisting of hosts.size()+1 processing nodes.
            - The processing node with a node ID of 0 will run locally on the machine
              calling bsp_connect().  In particular, this node will execute funct(CONTEXT),
              which is expected to carry out this node's portion of the BSP computation.
            - The other processing nodes are executed on the hosts indicated by the input
              argument.  In particular, this function interprets hosts as a list addresses
              identifying machines running the bsp_listen() or bsp_listen_dynamic_port()
              routines.  
            - This call to bsp_connect() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1
        >
    void bsp_connect (
        const std::vector<network_address>& hosts,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function spawns a BSP job consisting of hosts.size()+1 processing nodes.
            - The processing node with a node ID of 0 will run locally on the machine
              calling bsp_connect().  In particular, this node will execute funct(CONTEXT,arg1),
              which is expected to carry out this node's portion of the BSP computation.
            - The other processing nodes are executed on the hosts indicated by the input
              argument.  In particular, this function interprets hosts as a list addresses
              identifying machines running the bsp_listen() or bsp_listen_dynamic_port()
              routines.  
            - This call to bsp_connect() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2
        >
    void bsp_connect (
        const std::vector<network_address>& hosts,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function spawns a BSP job consisting of hosts.size()+1 processing nodes.
            - The processing node with a node ID of 0 will run locally on the machine
              calling bsp_connect().  In particular, this node will execute funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2),
              which is expected to carry out this node's portion of the BSP computation.
            - The other processing nodes are executed on the hosts indicated by the input
              argument.  In particular, this function interprets hosts as a list addresses
              identifying machines running the bsp_listen() or bsp_listen_dynamic_port()
              routines.  
            - This call to bsp_connect() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2,
        typename ARG3
        >
    void bsp_connect (
        const std::vector<network_address>& hosts,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2,
        ARG3 arg3
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function spawns a BSP job consisting of hosts.size()+1 processing nodes.
            - The processing node with a node ID of 0 will run locally on the machine
              calling bsp_connect().  In particular, this node will execute funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3),
              which is expected to carry out this node's portion of the BSP computation.
            - The other processing nodes are executed on the hosts indicated by the input
              argument.  In particular, this function interprets hosts as a list addresses
              identifying machines running the bsp_listen() or bsp_listen_dynamic_port()
              routines.  
            - This call to bsp_connect() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2,
        typename ARG3,
        typename ARG4
        >
    void bsp_connect (
        const std::vector<network_address>& hosts,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2,
        ARG3 arg3,
        ARG4 arg4
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function spawns a BSP job consisting of hosts.size()+1 processing nodes.
            - The processing node with a node ID of 0 will run locally on the machine
              calling bsp_connect().  In particular, this node will execute funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4),
              which is expected to carry out this node's portion of the BSP computation.
            - The other processing nodes are executed on the hosts indicated by the input
              argument.  In particular, this function interprets hosts as a list addresses
              identifying machines running the bsp_listen() or bsp_listen_dynamic_port()
              routines.  
            - This call to bsp_connect() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type
        >
    void bsp_listen (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        funct_type funct
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - listening_port != 0
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT) will be executed and it will
              then be able to participate in the BSP computation as one of the processing
              nodes.  
            - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection from
              bsp_connect().  Once the connection is established, it will close the
              listening port so it is free for use by other applications.  The connection
              and BSP computation will continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1
        >
    void bsp_listen (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - listening_port != 0
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1) will be executed and it will
              then be able to participate in the BSP computation as one of the processing
              nodes.  
            - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection from
              bsp_connect().  Once the connection is established, it will close the
              listening port so it is free for use by other applications.  The connection
              and BSP computation will continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2
        >
    void bsp_listen (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - listening_port != 0
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2) will be executed and
              it will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as one of the
              processing nodes.  
            - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection from
              bsp_connect().  Once the connection is established, it will close the
              listening port so it is free for use by other applications.  The connection
              and BSP computation will continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2,
        typename ARG3
        >
    void bsp_listen (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2,
        ARG3 arg3
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - listening_port != 0
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3) will be
              executed and it will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as
              one of the processing nodes.  
            - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection from
              bsp_connect().  Once the connection is established, it will close the
              listening port so it is free for use by other applications.  The connection
              and BSP computation will continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2,
        typename ARG3,
        typename ARG4
        >
    void bsp_listen (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2,
        ARG3 arg3,
        ARG4 arg4
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - listening_port != 0
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) will be
              executed and it will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as
              one of the processing nodes.  
            - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection from
              bsp_connect().  Once the connection is established, it will close the
              listening port so it is free for use by other applications.  The connection
              and BSP computation will continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen() blocks until the BSP computation has completed on
              all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename port_notify_function_type,
        typename funct_type
        >
    void bsp_listen_dynamic_port (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        port_notify_function_type port_notify_function,
        funct_type funct
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
            - port_notify_function((unsigned short) 1234) must be a valid expression
              (i.e. port_notify_function() must be a function or function object taking an 
              unsigned short)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT) will be executed and it will
              then be able to participate in the BSP computation as one of the processing
              nodes.  
            - if (listening_port != 0) then
                - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection
                  from bsp_connect().  
            - else
                - An available TCP port number is automatically selected and this function
                  will listen on it for a connection from bsp_connect(). 
            - Once a listening port is opened, port_notify_function() is called with the
              port number used.  This provides a mechanism to find out what listening port
              has been used if it is automatically selected.  It also allows you to find
              out when the routine has begun listening for an incoming connection from
              bsp_connect().
            - Once a connection is established, we will close the listening port so it is
              free for use by other applications.  The connection and BSP computation will
              continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen_dynamic_port() blocks until the BSP computation has
              completed on all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename port_notify_function_type,
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1
        >
    void bsp_listen_dynamic_port (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        port_notify_function_type port_notify_function,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
            - port_notify_function((unsigned short) 1234) must be a valid expression
              (i.e. port_notify_function() must be a function or function object taking an 
              unsigned short)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1) will be executed and it
              will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as one of the
              processing nodes.  
            - if (listening_port != 0) then
                - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection
                  from bsp_connect().  
            - else
                - An available TCP port number is automatically selected and this function
                  will listen on it for a connection from bsp_connect(). 
            - Once a listening port is opened, port_notify_function() is called with the
              port number used.  This provides a mechanism to find out what listening port
              has been used if it is automatically selected.  It also allows you to find
              out when the routine has begun listening for an incoming connection from
              bsp_connect().
            - Once a connection is established, we will close the listening port so it is
              free for use by other applications.  The connection and BSP computation will
              continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen_dynamic_port() blocks until the BSP computation has
              completed on all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename port_notify_function_type,
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2
        >
    void bsp_listen_dynamic_port (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        port_notify_function_type port_notify_function,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
            - port_notify_function((unsigned short) 1234) must be a valid expression
              (i.e. port_notify_function() must be a function or function object taking an 
              unsigned short)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2) will be executed and
              it will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as one of the
              processing nodes.  
            - if (listening_port != 0) then
                - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection
                  from bsp_connect().  
            - else
                - An available TCP port number is automatically selected and this function
                  will listen on it for a connection from bsp_connect(). 
            - Once a listening port is opened, port_notify_function() is called with the
              port number used.  This provides a mechanism to find out what listening port
              has been used if it is automatically selected.  It also allows you to find
              out when the routine has begun listening for an incoming connection from
              bsp_connect().
            - Once a connection is established, we will close the listening port so it is
              free for use by other applications.  The connection and BSP computation will
              continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen_dynamic_port() blocks until the BSP computation has
              completed on all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename port_notify_function_type,
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2,
        typename ARG3
        >
    void bsp_listen_dynamic_port (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        port_notify_function_type port_notify_function,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2,
        ARG3 arg3
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
            - port_notify_function((unsigned short) 1234) must be a valid expression
              (i.e. port_notify_function() must be a function or function object taking an 
              unsigned short)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3) will be
              executed and it will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as
              one of the processing nodes.  
            - if (listening_port != 0) then
                - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection
                  from bsp_connect().  
            - else
                - An available TCP port number is automatically selected and this function
                  will listen on it for a connection from bsp_connect(). 
            - Once a listening port is opened, port_notify_function() is called with the
              port number used.  This provides a mechanism to find out what listening port
              has been used if it is automatically selected.  It also allows you to find
              out when the routine has begun listening for an incoming connection from
              bsp_connect().
            - Once a connection is established, we will close the listening port so it is
              free for use by other applications.  The connection and BSP computation will
              continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen_dynamic_port() blocks until the BSP computation has
              completed on all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename port_notify_function_type,
        typename funct_type,
        typename ARG1,
        typename ARG2,
        typename ARG3,
        typename ARG4
        >
    void bsp_listen_dynamic_port (
        unsigned short listening_port,
        port_notify_function_type port_notify_function,
        funct_type funct,
        ARG1 arg1,
        ARG2 arg2,
        ARG3 arg3,
        ARG4 arg4
    );
    /*!
        requires
            - let CONTEXT be an instance of a bsp_context object.  Then:
                - funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) must be a valid expression 
                  (i.e. funct must be a function or function object)
            - port_notify_function((unsigned short) 1234) must be a valid expression
              (i.e. port_notify_function() must be a function or function object taking an 
              unsigned short)
        ensures
            - This function listens for a connection from the bsp_connect() routine.  Once
              this connection is established, funct(CONTEXT,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4) will be
              executed and it will then be able to participate in the BSP computation as
              one of the processing nodes.  
            - if (listening_port != 0) then
                - This function will listen on TCP port listening_port for a connection
                  from bsp_connect().  
            - else
                - An available TCP port number is automatically selected and this function
                  will listen on it for a connection from bsp_connect(). 
            - Once a listening port is opened, port_notify_function() is called with the
              port number used.  This provides a mechanism to find out what listening port
              has been used if it is automatically selected.  It also allows you to find
              out when the routine has begun listening for an incoming connection from
              bsp_connect().
            - Once a connection is established, we will close the listening port so it is
              free for use by other applications.  The connection and BSP computation will
              continue uninterrupted.
            - This call to bsp_listen_dynamic_port() blocks until the BSP computation has
              completed on all processing nodes.
        throws
            - dlib::socket_error
                This exception is thrown if there is an error which prevents the BSP
                job from executing.  
            - Any exception thrown by funct() will be propagated out of this call to
              bsp_connect().
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

#endif // DLIB_BsP_ABSTRACT_Hh_