/usr/include/d/std/outbuffer.d is in libphobos2-ldc-dev 1:0.17.1-1ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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/**
Serialize data to $(D ubyte) arrays.
* Macros:
* WIKI = Phobos/StdOutbuffer
*
* Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2000 - 2015.
* License: $(WEB www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0).
* Authors: $(WEB digitalmars.com, Walter Bright)
* Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/_outbuffer.d)
*/
module std.outbuffer;
private
{
import core.memory;
import core.stdc.stdarg;
import core.stdc.stdio;
import core.stdc.stdlib;
import std.algorithm;
import std.string;
}
/*********************************************
* OutBuffer provides a way to build up an array of bytes out
* of raw data. It is useful for things like preparing an
* array of bytes to write out to a file.
* OutBuffer's byte order is the format native to the computer.
* To control the byte order (endianness), use a class derived
* from OutBuffer.
* OutBuffer's internal buffer is allocated with the GC.
*/
class OutBuffer
{
ubyte[] data;
size_t offset;
invariant()
{
//printf("this = %p, offset = %x, data.length = %u\n", this, offset, data.length);
assert(offset <= data.length);
}
pure nothrow @safe
{
this()
{
//printf("in OutBuffer constructor\n");
}
/*********************************
* Convert to array of bytes.
*/
ubyte[] toBytes() { return data[0 .. offset]; }
/***********************************
* Preallocate nbytes more to the size of the internal buffer.
*
* This is a
* speed optimization, a good guess at the maximum size of the resulting
* buffer will improve performance by eliminating reallocations and copying.
*/
void reserve(size_t nbytes) @trusted
in
{
assert(offset + nbytes >= offset);
}
out
{
assert(offset + nbytes <= data.length);
}
body
{
//c.stdio.printf("OutBuffer.reserve: length = %d, offset = %d, nbytes = %d\n", data.length, offset, nbytes);
if (data.length < offset + nbytes)
{
data.length = (offset + nbytes) * 2;
GC.clrAttr(data.ptr, GC.BlkAttr.NO_SCAN);
}
}
/**********************************
* put enables OutBuffer to be used as an OutputRange.
*/
alias put = write;
/*************************************
* Append data to the internal buffer.
*/
void write(const(ubyte)[] bytes)
{
reserve(bytes.length);
data[offset .. offset + bytes.length] = bytes[];
offset += bytes.length;
}
void write(in wchar[] chars) @trusted
{
write(cast(ubyte[]) chars);
}
void write(const(dchar)[] chars) @trusted
{
write(cast(ubyte[]) chars);
}
void write(ubyte b) /// ditto
{
reserve(ubyte.sizeof);
this.data[offset] = b;
offset += ubyte.sizeof;
}
void write(byte b) { write(cast(ubyte)b); } /// ditto
void write(char c) { write(cast(ubyte)c); } /// ditto
void write(dchar c) { write(cast(uint)c); } /// ditto
void write(ushort w) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(ushort.sizeof);
*cast(ushort *)&data[offset] = w;
offset += ushort.sizeof;
}
void write(short s) { write(cast(ushort)s); } /// ditto
void write(wchar c) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(wchar.sizeof);
*cast(wchar *)&data[offset] = c;
offset += wchar.sizeof;
}
void write(uint w) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(uint.sizeof);
*cast(uint *)&data[offset] = w;
offset += uint.sizeof;
}
void write(int i) { write(cast(uint)i); } /// ditto
void write(ulong l) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(ulong.sizeof);
*cast(ulong *)&data[offset] = l;
offset += ulong.sizeof;
}
void write(long l) { write(cast(ulong)l); } /// ditto
void write(float f) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(float.sizeof);
*cast(float *)&data[offset] = f;
offset += float.sizeof;
}
void write(double f) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(double.sizeof);
*cast(double *)&data[offset] = f;
offset += double.sizeof;
}
void write(real f) @trusted /// ditto
{
reserve(real.sizeof);
*cast(real *)&data[offset] = f;
offset += real.sizeof;
}
void write(in char[] s) @trusted /// ditto
{
write(cast(ubyte[])s);
}
void write(OutBuffer buf) /// ditto
{
write(buf.toBytes());
}
/****************************************
* Append nbytes of 0 to the internal buffer.
*/
void fill0(size_t nbytes)
{
reserve(nbytes);
data[offset .. offset + nbytes] = 0;
offset += nbytes;
}
/**********************************
* 0-fill to align on power of 2 boundary.
*/
void alignSize(size_t alignsize)
in
{
assert(alignsize && (alignsize & (alignsize - 1)) == 0);
}
out
{
assert((offset & (alignsize - 1)) == 0);
}
body
{
auto nbytes = offset & (alignsize - 1);
if (nbytes)
fill0(alignsize - nbytes);
}
/****************************************
* Optimize common special case alignSize(2)
*/
void align2()
{
if (offset & 1)
write(cast(byte)0);
}
/****************************************
* Optimize common special case alignSize(4)
*/
void align4()
{
if (offset & 3)
{ auto nbytes = (4 - offset) & 3;
fill0(nbytes);
}
}
/**************************************
* Convert internal buffer to array of chars.
*/
override string toString() const
{
//printf("OutBuffer.toString()\n");
return cast(string) data[0 .. offset].idup;
}
}
/*****************************************
* Append output of C's vprintf() to internal buffer.
*/
void vprintf(string format, va_list args) @trusted nothrow
{
char[128] buffer;
int count;
// Can't use `tempCString()` here as it will result in compilation error:
// "cannot mix core.std.stdlib.alloca() and exception handling".
auto f = toStringz(format);
auto p = buffer.ptr;
auto psize = buffer.length;
for (;;)
{
version(Windows)
{
count = vsnprintf(p,psize,f,args);
if (count != -1)
break;
psize *= 2;
p = cast(char *) alloca(psize); // buffer too small, try again with larger size
}
else version(Posix)
{
count = vsnprintf(p,psize,f,args);
if (count == -1)
psize *= 2;
else if (count >= psize)
psize = count + 1;
else
break;
/+
if (p != buffer)
c.stdlib.free(p);
p = (char *) c.stdlib.malloc(psize); // buffer too small, try again with larger size
+/
p = cast(char *) alloca(psize); // buffer too small, try again with larger size
}
else
{
static assert(0);
}
}
write(cast(ubyte[]) p[0 .. count]);
/+
version (Posix)
{
if (p != buffer)
c.stdlib.free(p);
}
+/
}
/*****************************************
* Append output of C's printf() to internal buffer.
*/
void printf(string format, ...) @trusted
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
vprintf(format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
/**
* Formats and writes its arguments in text format to the OutBuffer.
*
* Params:
* fmt = format string as described in $(XREF format, formattedWrite)
* args = arguments to be formatted
*
* See_Also:
* $(XREF stdio, writef);
* $(XREF format, formattedWrite);
*/
void writef(Char, A...)(in Char[] fmt, A args)
{
import std.format : formattedWrite;
formattedWrite(this, fmt, args);
}
///
unittest
{
OutBuffer b = new OutBuffer();
b.writef("a%sb", 16);
assert(b.toString() == "a16b");
}
/**
* Formats and writes its arguments in text format to the OutBuffer,
* followed by a newline.
*
* Params:
* fmt = format string as described in $(XREF format, formattedWrite)
* args = arguments to be formatted
*
* See_Also:
* $(XREF stdio, writefln);
* $(XREF format, formattedWrite);
*/
void writefln(Char, A...)(in Char[] fmt, A args)
{
import std.format : formattedWrite;
formattedWrite(this, fmt, args);
put('\n');
}
///
unittest
{
OutBuffer b = new OutBuffer();
b.writefln("a%sb", 16);
assert(b.toString() == "a16b\n");
}
/*****************************************
* At offset index into buffer, create nbytes of space by shifting upwards
* all data past index.
*/
void spread(size_t index, size_t nbytes) pure nothrow @safe
in
{
assert(index <= offset);
}
body
{
reserve(nbytes);
// This is an overlapping copy - should use memmove()
for (size_t i = offset; i > index; )
{
--i;
data[i + nbytes] = data[i];
}
offset += nbytes;
}
}
unittest
{
//printf("Starting OutBuffer test\n");
OutBuffer buf = new OutBuffer();
//printf("buf = %p\n", buf);
//printf("buf.offset = %x\n", buf.offset);
assert(buf.offset == 0);
buf.write("hello"[]);
buf.write(cast(byte)0x20);
buf.write("world"[]);
buf.printf(" %d", 6);
//auto s = buf.toString();
//printf("buf = '%.*s'\n", s.length, s.ptr);
assert(cmp(buf.toString(), "hello world 6") == 0);
}
unittest
{
import std.range;
static assert(isOutputRange!(OutBuffer, char));
import std.algorithm;
{
OutBuffer buf = new OutBuffer();
"hello".copy(buf);
assert(buf.toBytes() == "hello");
}
{
OutBuffer buf = new OutBuffer();
"hello"w.copy(buf);
assert(buf.toBytes() == "h\x00e\x00l\x00l\x00o\x00");
}
{
OutBuffer buf = new OutBuffer();
"hello"d.copy(buf);
assert(buf.toBytes() == "h\x00\x00\x00e\x00\x00\x00l\x00\x00\x00l\x00\x00\x00o\x00\x00\x00");
}
}
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