/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cpyrit/pckttools.py is in pyrit 0.4.0-5.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# Copyright 2008-2011, Lukas Lueg, lukas.lueg@gmail.com
#
# This file is part of Pyrit.
#
# Pyrit is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Pyrit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Pyrit. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
""" This modules deals with parsing of IEEE802.11-packets and attacking
EAPOL-authentications.
Scapy's Packet-class is extended with some utility-functions as described.
The class PacketParser can be used to analyze a (possibly gzip-compressed)
packet-capture-file in pcap-format. The representation gained from it is
not exact in the strictest sense but a straightforward hierarchy of
AccessPoint -> Station -> EAPOLAuthentication.
"""
from __future__ import with_statement
import tempfile
import threading
import Queue
import warnings
import util
import _cpyrit_cpu
try:
import scapy.config
# Suppress useless warnings from scapy...
scapy.config.conf.logLevel = 40
import scapy.fields
import scapy.layers.dot11
import scapy.packet
import scapy.utils
except ImportError, e:
raise util.ScapyImportError(e)
scapy.config.Conf.l2types.register_num2layer(119,
scapy.layers.dot11.PrismHeader)
def isFlagSet(self, name, value):
"""Return True if the given field 'includes' the given value.
Exact behaviour of this function is specific to the field-type.
"""
field, val = self.getfield_and_val(name)
if isinstance(field, scapy.fields.EnumField):
if val not in field.i2s:
return False
return field.i2s[val] == value
else:
return (1 << field.names.index([value])) & self.__getattr__(name) != 0
scapy.packet.Packet.isFlagSet = isFlagSet
del isFlagSet
def areFlagsSet(self, name, values):
"""Return True if the given field 'includes' all of the given values."""
return all(self.isFlagSet(name, value) for value in values)
scapy.packet.Packet.areFlagsSet = areFlagsSet
del areFlagsSet
def areFlagsNotSet(self, name, values):
"""Return True if the given field 'includes' none of the given values."""
return all(not self.isFlagSet(name, value) for value in values)
scapy.packet.Packet.areFlagsNotSet = areFlagsNotSet
del areFlagsNotSet
def iterSubPackets(self, cls):
"""Iterate over all layers of the given type in packet 'self'."""
try:
if cls not in self:
return
elt = self[cls]
while elt:
yield elt
elt = elt[cls:2]
except IndexError:
return
scapy.packet.Packet.iterSubPackets = iterSubPackets
del iterSubPackets
class XStrFixedLenField(scapy.fields.StrFixedLenField):
"""String-Field with nice repr() for hexdecimal strings"""
def i2repr(self, pkt, x):
return util.str2hex(scapy.fields.StrFixedLenField.i2m(self, pkt, x))
class XStrLenField(scapy.fields.StrLenField):
"""String-Field of variable size with nice repr() for hexdecimal strings"""
def i2repr(self, pkt, x):
return util.str2hex(scapy.fields.StrLenField.i2m(self, pkt, x))
class EAPOL_Key(scapy.packet.Packet):
"""EAPOL Key frame"""
name = "EAPOL Key"
fields_desc = [scapy.fields.ByteEnumField("DescType", 254,
{2: "RSN Key",
254: "WPA Key"})]
scapy.packet.bind_layers(scapy.layers.l2.EAPOL, EAPOL_Key, type=3)
class EAPOL_AbstractEAPOLKey(scapy.packet.Packet):
"""Base-class for EAPOL WPA/RSN-Key frames"""
fields_desc = [scapy.fields.FlagsField("KeyInfo", 0, 16,
["HMAC_MD5_RC4", "HMAC_SHA1_AES", "undefined",\
"pairwise", "idx1", "idx2", "install",\
"ack", "mic", "secure", "error", "request", \
"encrypted"]),
scapy.fields.ShortField("KeyLength", 0),
scapy.fields.LongField("ReplayCounter", 0),
XStrFixedLenField("Nonce", '\x00' * 32, 32),
XStrFixedLenField("KeyIV", '\x00' * 16, 16),
XStrFixedLenField("WPAKeyRSC", '\x00' * 8, 8),
XStrFixedLenField("WPAKeyID", '\x00' * 8, 8),
XStrFixedLenField("WPAKeyMIC", '\x00' * 16, 16),
scapy.fields.ShortField("WPAKeyLength", 0),
scapy.fields.ConditionalField(
XStrLenField("WPAKey", None,
length_from=lambda pkt: pkt.WPAKeyLength), \
lambda pkt: pkt.WPAKeyLength > 0)]
class EAPOL_WPAKey(EAPOL_AbstractEAPOLKey):
name = "EAPOL WPA Key"
keyscheme = 'HMAC_MD5_RC4'
scapy.packet.bind_layers(EAPOL_Key, EAPOL_WPAKey, DescType=254)
class EAPOL_RSNKey(EAPOL_AbstractEAPOLKey):
name = "EAPOL RSN Key"
keyscheme = 'HMAC_SHA1_AES'
scapy.packet.bind_layers(EAPOL_Key, EAPOL_RSNKey, DescType=2)
class AccessPoint(object):
def __init__(self, mac):
self.mac = mac
self.essidframe = None
self.essid = None
self.stations = {}
def __iter__(self):
return self.stations.values().__iter__()
def __str__(self):
return self.mac
def __contains__(self, mac):
return mac in self.stations
def __getitem__(self, mac):
return self.stations[mac]
def __setitem__(self, mac, station):
self.stations[mac] = station
def __len__(self):
return len(self.stations)
def getCompletedAuthentications(self):
"""Return list of completed Authentication."""
auths = []
for station in self.stations.itervalues():
auths.extend(station.getAuthentications())
return auths
def isCompleted(self):
"""Returns True if this instance includes at least one valid
authentication.
"""
return any(station.isCompleted() for station in self)
class Station(object):
def __init__(self, mac, ap):
self.ap = ap
self.mac = mac
self.frames = {}
def __str__(self):
return self.mac
def __iter__(self):
return self.getAuthentications().__iter__()
def __len__(self):
return len(self.auths)
def addAuthenticationFrame(self, idx, pckt_idx, pckt):
if idx == 0:
return self.addChallengeFrame(pckt_idx, pckt)
elif idx == 1:
return self.addResponseFrame(pckt_idx, pckt)
elif idx == 2:
return self.addConfirmationFrame(pckt_idx, pckt)
else:
raise IndexError("Invalid authentication-phase.")
def addChallengeFrame(self, pckt_idx, pckt):
"""Store a packet that contains the EAPOL-challenge"""
frames = self.frames.setdefault(pckt.ReplayCounter, ({}, {}, {}))
if pckt.Nonce not in frames[0]:
frames[0][pckt.Nonce] = (pckt_idx, pckt)
return self._buildAuthentications({pckt.Nonce: (pckt_idx, pckt)}, \
frames[1], frames[2])
def addResponseFrame(self, pckt_idx, pckt):
"""Store a packet that contains the EAPOL-response"""
frames = self.frames.setdefault(pckt.ReplayCounter, ({}, {}, {}))
if EAPOL_WPAKey in pckt:
keypckt = pckt[EAPOL_WPAKey]
elif EAPOL_RSNKey in pckt:
keypckt = pckt[EAPOL_RSNKey]
else:
raise TypeError("No key-frame in packet")
# WPAKeys 'should' set HMAC_MD5_RC4, RSNKeys HMAC_SHA1_AES
# However we've seen cases where a WPAKey-packet sets
# HMAC_SHA1_AES in it's KeyInfo-field (see issue #111)
if keypckt.isFlagSet('KeyInfo', EAPOL_WPAKey.keyscheme):
version = EAPOL_WPAKey.keyscheme
elif keypckt.isFlagSet('KeyInfo', EAPOL_RSNKey.keyscheme):
version = EAPOL_RSNKey.keyscheme
else:
# Fallback to packet-types's own default, in case the
# KeyScheme is never set. Should not happen...
version = keypckt.keyscheme
# We need a revirginized version of the EAPOL-frame which produced
# that MIC.
keymic_frame = pckt[scapy.layers.dot11.EAPOL].copy()
keymic_frame.WPAKeyMIC = '\x00' * len(keymic_frame.WPAKeyMIC)
# Strip padding and cruft from frame
keymic_frame = str(keymic_frame)[:keymic_frame.len + 4]
response = (version, keypckt.Nonce, keymic_frame, keypckt.WPAKeyMIC)
if response not in frames[1]:
frames[1][response] = (pckt_idx, pckt)
return self._buildAuthentications(frames[0], \
{response: (pckt_idx, pckt)}, \
frames[2])
def addConfirmationFrame(self, pckt_idx, pckt):
"""Store a packet that contains the EAPOL-confirmation"""
frames = self.frames.setdefault(pckt.ReplayCounter - 1, ({}, {}, {}))
if pckt.Nonce not in frames[2]:
frames[2][pckt.Nonce] = (pckt_idx, pckt)
return self._buildAuthentications(frames[0], frames[1], \
{pckt.Nonce: (pckt_idx, pckt)})
def _buildAuthentications(self, f1_frames, f2_frames, f3_frames):
auths = []
for (version, snonce, keymic_frame, WPAKeyMIC), \
(f2_idx, f2) in f2_frames.iteritems():
# Combinations with Frame3 are of higher value as the AP
# acknowledges that the STA used the correct PMK in Frame2
for anonce, (f3_idx, f3) in f3_frames.iteritems():
if anonce in f1_frames:
# We have F1+F2+F3. Frame2 is only cornered by the
# ReplayCounter. Technically we don't benefit
# from this combination any more than just
# F2+F3 but this is the best we can get.
f1_idx, f1 = f1_frames[anonce]
spread = min(abs(f3_idx - f2_idx), \
abs(f1_idx - f2_idx))
auth = EAPOLAuthentication(self, version, snonce, \
anonce, WPAKeyMIC, keymic_frame, \
0, spread, (f1, f2, f3))
else:
# There are no matching first-frames. That's OK.
spread = abs(f3_idx - f2_idx)
auth = EAPOLAuthentication(self, version, snonce, \
anonce, WPAKeyMIC, keymic_frame, \
1, spread, (None, f2, f3))
auths.append(auth)
for anonce, (f1_idx, f1) in f1_frames.iteritems():
# No third frame. Combinations with Frame1 are possible but
# can also be triggered by STAs that use an incorrect PMK.
spread = abs(f1_idx - f2_idx)
if anonce not in f3_frames:
auth = EAPOLAuthentication(self, version, snonce, \
anonce, WPAKeyMIC, keymic_frame, \
2, spread, (f1, f2, None))
auths.append(auth)
return auths
def getAuthentications(self):
"""Reconstruct a list of EAPOLAuthentications from captured
handshake-packets. Best matches come first.
"""
auths = []
for frames in self.frames.itervalues():
auths.extend(self._buildAuthentications(*frames))
return sorted(auths)
def isCompleted(self):
"""Returns True if this instance includes at least one valid
authentication.
"""
return len(self.getAuthentications()) > 0
class EAPOLAuthentication(object):
def __init__(self, station, version, snonce, anonce, keymic, \
keymic_frame, quality, spread, frames=None):
self.station = station
self.version = version
self.snonce = snonce
self.anonce = anonce
self.keymic = keymic
self.keymic_frame = keymic_frame
self.quality = quality
self.spread = spread
self.frames = frames
def getpke(self):
pke = "Pairwise key expansion\x00" \
+ ''.join(sorted((scapy.utils.mac2str(self.station.ap.mac), \
scapy.utils.mac2str(self.station.mac)))) \
+ ''.join(sorted((self.snonce, self.anonce))) \
+ '\x00'
return pke
pke = property(getpke)
def __lt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, EAPOLAuthentication):
return (self.quality, self.spread) < (other.quality, other.spread)
else:
return self < other
def __gt__(self, other):
return not self < other
def __str__(self):
quality = ['good', 'workable', 'bad'][self.quality]
return "%s, %s, spread %s" % (self.version, quality, self.spread)
class Dot11PacketWriter(object):
def __init__(self, pcapfile):
self.writer = scapy.utils.PcapWriter(pcapfile, linktype=105,
gz=pcapfile.endswith('.gz'), sync=True)
self.pcktcount = 0
def write(self, pckt):
if not scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11 in pckt:
raise RuntimeError("No Dot11-frame in packet.")
self.writer.write(pckt[scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11])
self.pcktcount += 1
def close(self):
self.writer.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.close()
class PcapDevice(_cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice):
"""Read packets from a 'savefile' or a device using libpcap."""
# Standard filter to always exclude type control, general undirected \
# and broadcast
BASE_BPF = "not type ctl " \
" and not (dir fromds and wlan[4] & 0x01 = 1)" \
" and not (dir nods and not " \
" (subtype beacon or subtype probe-resp or subtype assoc-req))"
def __init__(self, fname=None, use_bpf=False):
_cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice.__init__(self)
self.use_bpf = use_bpf
self.filtered_aps = set()
self.filtered_stations = set()
if fname:
self.open_offline(fname)
def _setup(self):
try:
self.datalink_handler = scapy.config.conf.l2types[self.datalink]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Datalink-type %i not supported by Scapy" % \
self.datalink)
if self.use_bpf:
self.set_filter(PcapDevice.BASE_BPF)
def set_filter(self, filter_string):
try:
_cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice.set_filter(self, filter_string)
except ValueError:
self.use_bpf = False
warnings.warn("Failed to compile BPF-filter. This may be due to " \
"a bug in Pyrit or because your version of " \
"libpcap is too old. Falling back to unfiltered " \
"processing...")
def _update_bpf_filter(self):
""" Update the BPF-filter to exclude certain traffic from stations
and AccessPoints once they are known.
"""
if self.use_bpf is False:
return
bpf = PcapDevice.BASE_BPF
if len(self.filtered_aps) > 0:
# Prune list randomly to prevent filter from getting too large
while len(self.filtered_aps) > 10:
self.filtered_aps.pop()
# Exclude beacons, prope-responses and association-requests
# once a AP's ESSID is known
bpf += " and not ((wlan host %s) " \
"and (subtype beacon " \
"or subtype probe-resp " \
"or subtype assoc-req))" % \
(" or ".join(self.filtered_aps), )
if len(self.filtered_stations) > 0:
while len(self.filtered_stations) > 10:
self.filtered_stations.pop()
# Exclude encrypted or null-typed data traffic once a station
# is known
bpf += " and not (wlan host %s) " \
"or (wlan[1] & 0x40 = 0 " \
"and type data " \
"and not subtype null)" % \
(" or ".join(self.filtered_stations), )
self.set_filter(bpf)
def filter_ap(self, ap):
self.filtered_aps.add(ap.mac)
self._update_bpf_filter()
def filter_station(self, station):
self.filtered_stations.add(station.mac)
self._update_bpf_filter()
def open_live(self, device_name):
"""Open a device for capturing packets"""
_cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice.open_live(self, device_name)
self._setup()
def open_offline(self, fname):
"""Open a pcap-savefile"""
if fname.endswith('.gz'):
tfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
try:
with util.FileWrapper(fname) as infile:
while True:
buf = infile.read(1024 ** 2)
if not buf:
break
tfile.write(buf)
tfile.flush()
_cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice.open_offline(self, tfile.name)
finally:
tfile.close()
else:
_cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice.open_offline(self, fname)
self._setup()
def read(self):
"""Read one packet from the capture-source."""
r = _cpyrit_cpu.PcapDevice.read(self)
if r is not None:
ts, pckt_string = r
pckt = self.datalink_handler(pckt_string)
return pckt
else:
return None
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
pckt = self.read()
if pckt is not None:
return pckt
else:
raise StopIteration
def __enter__(self):
if self.type is None:
raise RuntimeError("No device/file opened yet")
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.close()
class PacketParser(object):
"""Parse packets from a capture-source and reconstruct AccessPoints,
Stations and EAPOLAuthentications from the data.
"""
def __init__(self, pcapfile=None, new_ap_callback=None,
new_station_callback=None, new_keypckt_callback=None,
new_auth_callback=None, use_bpf=True):
self.air = {}
self.pcktcount = 0
self.dot11_pcktcount = 0
self.new_ap_callback = new_ap_callback
self.new_station_callback = new_station_callback
self.new_keypckt_callback = new_keypckt_callback
self.new_auth_callback = new_auth_callback
self.use_bpf = use_bpf
if pcapfile is not None:
self.parse_file(pcapfile)
def _find_ssid(self, pckt):
for elt_pckt in pckt.iterSubPackets(scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11Elt):
if elt_pckt.isFlagSet('ID', 'SSID') \
and len(elt_pckt.info) == elt_pckt.len \
and not all(c == '\x00' for c in elt_pckt.info):
return elt_pckt.info
def _add_ap(self, ap_mac, pckt):
ap = self.air.setdefault(ap_mac, AccessPoint(ap_mac))
if ap.essid is None:
essid = self._find_ssid(pckt)
if essid is not None:
ap.essid = essid
ap.essidframe = pckt.copy()
if self.new_ap_callback is not None:
self.new_ap_callback(ap)
def _add_station(self, ap, sta_mac):
if sta_mac not in ap:
sta = Station(sta_mac, ap)
ap[sta_mac] = sta
if self.new_station_callback is not None:
self.new_station_callback(sta)
def _add_keypckt(self, station, idx, pckt):
new_auths = station.addAuthenticationFrame(idx, self.pcktcount, pckt)
if self.new_keypckt_callback is not None:
self.new_keypckt_callback((station, idx, pckt))
if new_auths is not None and self.new_auth_callback is not None:
for auth in new_auths:
self.new_auth_callback((station, auth))
def parse_file(self, pcapfile):
with PcapDevice(pcapfile, self.use_bpf) as rdr:
self.parse_pcapdevice(rdr)
def _filter_sta(self, reader, sta_callback, sta):
reader.filter_station(sta)
if sta_callback is not None:
sta_callback(sta)
def _filter_ap(self, reader, ap_callback, ap):
reader.filter_ap(ap)
if ap_callback is not None:
ap_callback(ap)
def parse_pcapdevice(self, reader):
"""Parse all packets from a instance of PcapDevice.
This method can be very fast as it updates PcapDevice's BPF-filter
to exclude unwanted packets from Stations once we are aware of
their presence.
"""
if not isinstance(reader, PcapDevice):
raise TypeError("Argument must be of type PcapDevice")
sta_callback = self.new_station_callback
ap_callback = self.new_ap_callback
# Update the filter only when parsing offline dumps. The kernel can't
# take complex filters and libpcap starts throwing unmanageable
# warnings....
if reader.type == 'offline':
self.new_station_callback = lambda sta: \
self._filter_sta(reader, sta_callback, sta)
self.new_ap_callback = lambda ap: \
self._filter_ap(reader, ap_callback, ap)
for pckt in reader:
self.parse_packet(pckt)
self.new_station_callback = sta_callback
self.new_ap_callback = ap_callback
def parse_packet(self, pckt):
"""Parse one packet"""
self.pcktcount += 1
if not scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11 in pckt:
return
dot11_pckt = pckt[scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11]
self.dot11_pcktcount += 1
if dot11_pckt.isFlagSet('type', 'Control'):
return
# Get a AP and a ESSID from a Beacon
if scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11Beacon in dot11_pckt:
self._add_ap(dot11_pckt.addr2, dot11_pckt)
return
# Get a AP and it's ESSID from a AssociationRequest
if scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11AssoReq in dot11_pckt:
self._add_ap(dot11_pckt.addr1, dot11_pckt)
# Get a AP and it's ESSID from a ProbeResponse
if scapy.layers.dot11.Dot11ProbeResp in dot11_pckt:
self._add_ap(dot11_pckt.addr2, dot11_pckt)
# From now on we are only interested in unicast packets
if dot11_pckt.isFlagSet('FCfield', 'to-DS') \
and not int(dot11_pckt.addr2[1], 16) & 1:
ap_mac = dot11_pckt.addr1
sta_mac = dot11_pckt.addr2
elif dot11_pckt.isFlagSet('FCfield', 'from-DS') \
and not int(dot11_pckt.addr1[1], 16) & 1:
ap_mac = dot11_pckt.addr2
sta_mac = dot11_pckt.addr1
else:
return
# May result in 'anonymous' AP
self._add_ap(ap_mac, dot11_pckt)
ap = self.air[ap_mac]
self._add_station(ap, sta_mac)
sta = ap[sta_mac]
if EAPOL_WPAKey in dot11_pckt:
wpakey_pckt = dot11_pckt[EAPOL_WPAKey]
elif EAPOL_RSNKey in dot11_pckt:
wpakey_pckt = dot11_pckt[EAPOL_RSNKey]
else:
return
# Frame 1: pairwise set, install unset, ack set, mic unset
# results in ANonce
if wpakey_pckt.areFlagsSet('KeyInfo', ('pairwise', 'ack')) \
and wpakey_pckt.areFlagsNotSet('KeyInfo', ('install', 'mic')):
self._add_keypckt(sta, 0, pckt)
# Frame 2: pairwise set, install unset, ack unset, mic set,
# SNonce != 0. Results in SNonce, MIC and keymic_frame
elif wpakey_pckt.areFlagsSet('KeyInfo', ('pairwise', 'mic')) \
and wpakey_pckt.areFlagsNotSet('KeyInfo', ('install', 'ack')) \
and not all(c == '\x00' for c in wpakey_pckt.Nonce):
self._add_keypckt(sta, 1, pckt)
# Frame 3: pairwise set, install set, ack set, mic set
# Results in ANonce
elif wpakey_pckt.areFlagsSet('KeyInfo', ('pairwise', 'install', \
'ack', 'mic')):
self._add_keypckt(sta, 2, pckt)
def __iter__(self):
return [ap for essid, ap in sorted([(ap.essid, ap) \
for ap in self.air.itervalues()])].__iter__()
def __getitem__(self, bssid):
return self.air[bssid]
def __contains__(self, bssid):
return bssid in self.air
def __len__(self):
return len(self.air)
class EAPOLCrackerThread(threading.Thread, _cpyrit_cpu.EAPOLCracker):
def __init__(self, workqueue, auth):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
_cpyrit_cpu.EAPOLCracker.__init__(self, auth.version, auth.pke,
auth.keymic, auth.keymic_frame)
self.workqueue = workqueue
self.shallStop = False
self.solution = None
self.numSolved = 0
self.setDaemon(True)
self.start()
def run(self):
while not self.shallStop:
try:
results = self.workqueue.get(block=True, timeout=0.5)
except Queue.Empty:
pass
else:
solution = self.solve(results)
self.numSolved += len(results)
if solution:
self.solution = solution[0]
self.workqueue.task_done()
class EAPOLCracker(object):
def __init__(self, authentication):
self.queue = Queue.Queue(10)
self.workers = []
self.solution = None
for i in xrange(util.ncpus):
self.workers.append(EAPOLCrackerThread(self.queue, authentication))
def _getSolution(self):
if self.solution is None:
for worker in self.workers:
if worker.solution is not None:
self.solution = worker.solution
break
def enqueue(self, results):
self.queue.put(results)
self._getSolution()
def join(self):
self.queue.join()
for worker in self.workers:
worker.shallStop = True
self._getSolution()
def __len__(self):
return sum(worker.numSolved for worker in self.workers)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.join()
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