/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/guestfs.py is in python-guestfs 1:1.32.2-4ubuntu2.
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# libguestfs generated file
# WARNING: THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM:
# generator/ *.ml
# ANY CHANGES YOU MAKE TO THIS FILE WILL BE LOST.
#
# Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Python bindings for libguestfs
import guestfs
g = guestfs.GuestFS (python_return_dict=True)
g.add_drive_opts ("guest.img", format="raw")
g.launch ()
parts = g.list_partitions ()
The guestfs module provides a Python binding to the libguestfs API
for examining and modifying virtual machine disk images.
Amongst the things this is good for: making batch configuration
changes to guests, getting disk used/free statistics (see also:
virt-df), migrating between virtualization systems (see also:
virt-p2v), performing partial backups, performing partial guest
clones, cloning guests and changing registry/UUID/hostname info, and
much else besides.
Libguestfs uses Linux kernel and qemu code, and can access any type of
guest filesystem that Linux and qemu can, including but not limited
to: ext2/3/4, btrfs, FAT and NTFS, LVM, many different disk partition
schemes, qcow, qcow2, vmdk.
Libguestfs provides ways to enumerate guest storage (eg. partitions,
LVs, what filesystem is in each LV, etc.). It can also run commands
in the context of the guest. Also you can access filesystems over
FUSE.
Errors which happen while using the API are turned into Python
RuntimeError exceptions.
To create a guestfs handle you usually have to perform the following
sequence of calls:
# Create the handle, call add_drive* at least once, and possibly
# several times if the guest has multiple block devices:
g = guestfs.GuestFS ()
g.add_drive_opts ("guest.img", format="raw")
# Launch the qemu subprocess and wait for it to become ready:
g.launch ()
# Now you can issue commands, for example:
logvols = g.lvs ()
"""
import os
import sys
import libguestfsmod
EVENT_CLOSE = 0x1
EVENT_SUBPROCESS_QUIT = 0x2
EVENT_LAUNCH_DONE = 0x4
EVENT_PROGRESS = 0x8
EVENT_APPLIANCE = 0x10
EVENT_LIBRARY = 0x20
EVENT_TRACE = 0x40
EVENT_ENTER = 0x80
EVENT_LIBVIRT_AUTH = 0x100
EVENT_WARNING = 0x200
EVENT_ALL = 0x3ff
def event_to_string (events):
"""Return a printable string from an event or event bitmask"""
return libguestfsmod.event_to_string (events)
class ClosedHandle(ValueError):
pass
class GuestFS(object):
"""Instances of this class are libguestfs API handles."""
def __init__ (self, python_return_dict=False,
environment=True, close_on_exit=True):
"""Create a new libguestfs handle.
Note about "python_return_dict" flag:
Setting this flag to 'True' causes all functions
that internally return hashes to return a dict. This is
natural for Python, and all new code should use
python_return_dict=True.
If this flag is not present then hashes are returned
as lists of pairs. This was the only possible behaviour
in libguestfs <= 1.20.
"""
flags = 0
if not environment: flags |= 1
if not close_on_exit: flags |= 2
self._o = libguestfsmod.create (flags)
self._python_return_dict = python_return_dict
# If we don't do this, the program name is always set to 'python'.
program = os.path.basename (sys.argv[0])
libguestfsmod.set_program (self._o, program)
def __del__ (self):
if self._o:
libguestfsmod.close (self._o)
def _check_not_closed (self):
if not self._o:
raise ClosedHandle ("GuestFS: method called on closed handle")
def _maybe_convert_to_dict (self, r):
if self._python_return_dict == True:
r = dict (r)
return r
def close (self):
"""Explicitly close the guestfs handle.
The handle is closed implicitly when its reference count goes
to zero (eg. when it goes out of scope or the program ends).
This call is only needed if you want to force the handle to
close now. After calling this, the program must not call
any method on the handle (except the implicit call to
__del__ which happens when the final reference is cleaned up).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
libguestfsmod.close (self._o)
self._o = None
def set_event_callback (self, cb, event_bitmask):
"""Register an event callback.
Register "cb" as a callback function for all of the
events in "event_bitmask". "event_bitmask" should be
one or more "guestfs.EVENT_*" flags logically or'd together.
This function returns an event handle which can be used
to delete the callback (see "delete_event_callback").
The callback function receives 4 parameters:
cb (event, event_handle, buf, array)
"event" is one of the "EVENT_*" flags. "buf" is a
message buffer (only for some types of events). "array"
is an array of integers (only for some types of events).
You should read the documentation for
"guestfs_set_event_callback" in guestfs(3) before using
this function.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
return libguestfsmod.set_event_callback (self._o, cb, event_bitmask)
def delete_event_callback (self, event_handle):
"""Delete an event callback."""
self._check_not_closed ()
libguestfsmod.delete_event_callback (self._o, event_handle)
def acl_delete_def_file (self, dir):
"""This function deletes the default POSIX Access Control
List (ACL) attached to directory "dir".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.acl_delete_def_file (self._o, dir)
return r
def acl_get_file (self, path, acltype):
"""This function returns the POSIX Access Control List
(ACL) attached to "path". The ACL is returned in "long
text form" (see acl(5)).
The "acltype" parameter may be:
"access"
Return the ordinary (access) ACL for any file,
directory or other filesystem object.
"default"
Return the default ACL. Normally this only makes
sense if "path" is a directory.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.acl_get_file (self._o, path, acltype)
return r
def acl_set_file (self, path, acltype, acl):
"""This function sets the POSIX Access Control List (ACL)
attached to "path".
The "acltype" parameter may be:
"access"
Set the ordinary (access) ACL for any file,
directory or other filesystem object.
"default"
Set the default ACL. Normally this only makes sense
if "path" is a directory.
The "acl" parameter is the new ACL in either "long text
form" or "short text form" (see acl(5)). The new ACL
completely replaces any previous ACL on the file. The
ACL must contain the full Unix permissions (eg.
"u::rwx,g::rx,o::rx").
If you are specifying individual users or groups, then
the mask field is also required (eg. "m::rwx"), followed
by the "u:*ID*:..." and/or "g:*ID*:..." field(s). A full
ACL string might therefore look like this:
u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx,m::rwx,u:500:rwx,g:500:rwx
\\ Unix permissions / \\mask/ \\ ACL /
You should use numeric UIDs and GIDs. To map usernames
and groupnames to the correct numeric ID in the context
of the guest, use the Augeas functions (see
"g.aug_init").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.acl_set_file (self._o, path, acltype, acl)
return r
def add_cdrom (self, filename):
"""This function adds a virtual CD-ROM disk image to the
guest.
The image is added as read-only drive, so this function
is equivalent of "g.add_drive_ro".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"add_drive_ro" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_cdrom (self._o, filename)
return r
def add_domain (self, dom, libvirturi=None, readonly=None, iface=None, live=None, allowuuid=None, readonlydisk=None, cachemode=None, discard=None, copyonread=None):
"""This function adds the disk(s) attached to the named
libvirt domain "dom". It works by connecting to libvirt,
requesting the domain and domain XML from libvirt,
parsing it for disks, and calling "g.add_drive_opts" on
each one.
The number of disks added is returned. This operation is
atomic: if an error is returned, then no disks are
added.
This function does some minimal checks to make sure the
libvirt domain is not running (unless "readonly" is
true). In a future version we will try to acquire the
libvirt lock on each disk.
Disks must be accessible locally. This often means that
adding disks from a remote libvirt connection (see
<http://libvirt.org/remote.html>) will fail unless those
disks are accessible via the same device path locally
too.
The optional "libvirturi" parameter sets the libvirt URI
(see <http://libvirt.org/uri.html>). If this is not set
then we connect to the default libvirt URI (or one set
through an environment variable, see the libvirt
documentation for full details).
The optional "live" flag controls whether this call will
try to connect to a running virtual machine "guestfsd"
process if it sees a suitable <channel> element in the
libvirt XML definition. The default (if the flag is
omitted) is never to try. See "ATTACHING TO RUNNING
DAEMONS" in guestfs(3) for more information.
If the "allowuuid" flag is true (default is false) then
a UUID *may* be passed instead of the domain name. The
"dom" string is treated as a UUID first and looked up,
and if that lookup fails then we treat "dom" as a name
as usual.
The optional "readonlydisk" parameter controls what we
do for disks which are marked <readonly/> in the libvirt
XML. Possible values are:
readonlydisk = "error"
If "readonly" is false:
The whole call is aborted with an error if any disk
with the <readonly/> flag is found.
If "readonly" is true:
Disks with the <readonly/> flag are added read-only.
readonlydisk = "read"
If "readonly" is false:
Disks with the <readonly/> flag are added read-only.
Other disks are added read/write.
If "readonly" is true:
Disks with the <readonly/> flag are added read-only.
readonlydisk = "write" (default)
If "readonly" is false:
Disks with the <readonly/> flag are added
read/write.
If "readonly" is true:
Disks with the <readonly/> flag are added read-only.
readonlydisk = "ignore"
If "readonly" is true or false:
Disks with the <readonly/> flag are skipped.
The other optional parameters are passed directly
through to "g.add_drive_opts".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_domain (self._o, dom, libvirturi, readonly, iface, live, allowuuid, readonlydisk, cachemode, discard, copyonread)
return r
def add_drive (self, filename, readonly=None, format=None, iface=None, name=None, label=None, protocol=None, server=None, username=None, secret=None, cachemode=None, discard=None, copyonread=None):
"""This function adds a disk image called filename to the
handle. filename may be a regular host file or a host
device.
When this function is called before "g.launch" (the
usual case) then the first time you call this function,
the disk appears in the API as /dev/sda, the second time
as /dev/sdb, and so on.
In libguestfs ≥ 1.20 you can also call this function
after launch (with some restrictions). This is called
"hotplugging". When hotplugging, you must specify a
"label" so that the new disk gets a predictable name.
For more information see "HOTPLUGGING" in guestfs(3).
You don't necessarily need to be root when using
libguestfs. However you obviously do need sufficient
permissions to access the filename for whatever
operations you want to perform (ie. read access if you
just want to read the image or write access if you want
to modify the image).
This call checks that filename exists.
filename may be the special string "/dev/null". See
"NULL DISKS" in guestfs(3).
The optional arguments are:
"readonly"
If true then the image is treated as read-only.
Writes are still allowed, but they are stored in a
temporary snapshot overlay which is discarded at the
end. The disk that you add is not modified.
"format"
This forces the image format. If you omit this (or
use "g.add_drive" or "g.add_drive_ro") then the
format is automatically detected. Possible formats
include "raw" and "qcow2".
Automatic detection of the format opens you up to a
potential security hole when dealing with untrusted
raw-format images. See CVE-2010-3851 and
RHBZ#642934. Specifying the format closes this
security hole.
"iface"
This rarely-used option lets you emulate the
behaviour of the deprecated "g.add_drive_with_if"
call (q.v.)
"name"
The name the drive had in the original guest, e.g.
/dev/sdb. This is used as a hint to the guest
inspection process if it is available.
"label"
Give the disk a label. The label should be a unique,
short string using *only* ASCII characters
"[a-zA-Z]". As well as its usual name in the API
(such as /dev/sda), the drive will also be named
/dev/disk/guestfs/*label*.
See "DISK LABELS" in guestfs(3).
"protocol"
The optional protocol argument can be used to select
an alternate source protocol.
See also: "REMOTE STORAGE" in guestfs(3).
"protocol = "file""
filename is interpreted as a local file or
device. This is the default if the optional
protocol parameter is omitted.
"protocol = "ftp"|"ftps"|"http"|"https"|"tftp""
Connect to a remote FTP, HTTP or TFTP server.
The "server" parameter must also be supplied -
see below.
See also: "FTP, HTTP AND TFTP" in guestfs(3)
"protocol = "gluster""
Connect to the GlusterFS server. The "server"
parameter must also be supplied - see below.
See also: "GLUSTER" in guestfs(3)
"protocol = "iscsi""
Connect to the iSCSI server. The "server"
parameter must also be supplied - see below. The
"username" parameter may be supplied. See below.
The "secret" parameter may be supplied. See
below.
See also: "ISCSI" in guestfs(3).
"protocol = "nbd""
Connect to the Network Block Device server. The
"server" parameter must also be supplied - see
below.
See also: "NETWORK BLOCK DEVICE" in guestfs(3).
"protocol = "rbd""
Connect to the Ceph (librbd/RBD) server. The
"server" parameter must also be supplied - see
below. The "username" parameter may be supplied.
See below. The "secret" parameter may be
supplied. See below.
See also: "CEPH" in guestfs(3).
"protocol = "sheepdog""
Connect to the Sheepdog server. The "server"
parameter may also be supplied - see below.
See also: "SHEEPDOG" in guestfs(3).
"protocol = "ssh""
Connect to the Secure Shell (ssh) server.
The "server" parameter must be supplied. The
"username" parameter may be supplied. See below.
See also: "SSH" in guestfs(3).
"server"
For protocols which require access to a remote
server, this is a list of server(s).
Protocol Number of servers required
-------- --------------------------
file List must be empty or param not used at all
ftp|ftps|http|https|tftp Exactly one
gluster Exactly one
iscsi Exactly one
nbd Exactly one
rbd Zero or more
sheepdog Zero or more
ssh Exactly one
Each list element is a string specifying a server.
The string must be in one of the following formats:
hostname
hostname:port
tcp:hostname
tcp:hostname:port
unix:/path/to/socket
If the port number is omitted, then the standard
port number for the protocol is used (see
/etc/services).
"username"
For the "ftp", "ftps", "http", "https", "iscsi",
"rbd", "ssh" and "tftp" protocols, this specifies
the remote username.
If not given, then the local username is used for
"ssh", and no authentication is attempted for ceph.
But note this sometimes may give unexpected results,
for example if using the libvirt backend and if the
libvirt backend is configured to start the qemu
appliance as a special user such as "qemu.qemu". If
in doubt, specify the remote username you want.
"secret"
For the "rbd" protocol only, this specifies the
'secret' to use when connecting to the remote
device. It must be base64 encoded.
If not given, then a secret matching the given
username will be looked up in the default keychain
locations, or if no username is given, then no
authentication will be used.
"cachemode"
Choose whether or not libguestfs will obey sync
operations (safe but slow) or not (unsafe but fast).
The possible values for this string are:
"cachemode = "writeback""
This is the default.
Write operations in the API do not return until
a write(2) call has completed in the host [but
note this does not imply that anything gets
written to disk].
Sync operations in the API, including implicit
syncs caused by filesystem journalling, will not
return until an fdatasync(2) call has completed
in the host, indicating that data has been
committed to disk.
"cachemode = "unsafe""
In this mode, there are no guarantees.
Libguestfs may cache anything and ignore sync
requests. This is suitable only for scratch or
temporary disks.
"discard"
Enable or disable discard (a.k.a. trim or unmap)
support on this drive. If enabled, operations such
as "g.fstrim" will be able to discard / make thin /
punch holes in the underlying host file or device.
Possible discard settings are:
"discard = "disable""
Disable discard support. This is the default.
"discard = "enable""
Enable discard support. Fail if discard is not
possible.
"discard = "besteffort""
Enable discard support if possible, but don't
fail if it is not supported.
Since not all backends and not all underlying
systems support discard, this is a good choice
if you want to use discard if possible, but
don't mind if it doesn't work.
"copyonread"
The boolean parameter "copyonread" enables
copy-on-read support. This only affects disk formats
which have backing files, and causes reads to be
stored in the overlay layer, speeding up multiple
reads of the same area of disk.
The default is false.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_drive (self._o, filename, readonly, format, iface, name, label, protocol, server, username, secret, cachemode, discard, copyonread)
return r
add_drive_opts = add_drive
def add_drive_ro (self, filename):
"""This function is the equivalent of calling
"g.add_drive_opts" with the optional parameter
"GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY" set to 1, so the disk
is added read-only, with the format being detected
automatically.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_drive_ro (self._o, filename)
return r
def add_drive_ro_with_if (self, filename, iface):
"""This is the same as "g.add_drive_ro" but it allows you
to specify the QEMU interface emulation to use at run
time.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"add_drive" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_drive_ro_with_if (self._o, filename, iface)
return r
def add_drive_scratch (self, size, name=None, label=None):
"""This command adds a temporary scratch drive to the
handle. The "size" parameter is the virtual size (in
bytes). The scratch drive is blank initially (all reads
return zeroes until you start writing to it). The drive
is deleted when the handle is closed.
The optional arguments "name" and "label" are passed
through to "g.add_drive".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_drive_scratch (self._o, size, name, label)
return r
def add_drive_with_if (self, filename, iface):
"""This is the same as "g.add_drive" but it allows you to
specify the QEMU interface emulation to use at run time.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"add_drive" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_drive_with_if (self._o, filename, iface)
return r
def add_libvirt_dom (self, dom, readonly=None, iface=None, live=None, readonlydisk=None, cachemode=None, discard=None, copyonread=None):
"""This function adds the disk(s) attached to the libvirt
domain "dom". It works by requesting the domain XML from
libvirt, parsing it for disks, and calling
"g.add_drive_opts" on each one.
In the C API we declare "void *dom", but really it has
type "virDomainPtr dom". This is so we don't need
<libvirt.h>.
The number of disks added is returned. This operation is
atomic: if an error is returned, then no disks are
added.
This function does some minimal checks to make sure the
libvirt domain is not running (unless "readonly" is
true). In a future version we will try to acquire the
libvirt lock on each disk.
Disks must be accessible locally. This often means that
adding disks from a remote libvirt connection (see
<http://libvirt.org/remote.html>) will fail unless those
disks are accessible via the same device path locally
too.
The optional "live" flag controls whether this call will
try to connect to a running virtual machine "guestfsd"
process if it sees a suitable <channel> element in the
libvirt XML definition. The default (if the flag is
omitted) is never to try. See "ATTACHING TO RUNNING
DAEMONS" in guestfs(3) for more information.
The optional "readonlydisk" parameter controls what we
do for disks which are marked <readonly/> in the libvirt
XML. See "g.add_domain" for possible values.
The other optional parameters are passed directly
through to "g.add_drive_opts".
"""
dom = dom.c_pointer()
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.add_libvirt_dom (self._o, dom, readonly, iface, live, readonlydisk, cachemode, discard, copyonread)
return r
def aug_clear (self, augpath):
"""Set the value associated with "path" to "NULL". This is
the same as the augtool(1) "clear" command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_clear (self._o, augpath)
return r
def aug_close (self):
"""Close the current Augeas handle and free up any
resources used by it. After calling this, you have to
call "g.aug_init" again before you can use any other
Augeas functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_close (self._o)
return r
def aug_defnode (self, name, expr, val):
"""Defines a variable "name" whose value is the result of
evaluating "expr".
If "expr" evaluates to an empty nodeset, a node is
created, equivalent to calling "g.aug_set" "expr",
"value". "name" will be the nodeset containing that
single node.
On success this returns a pair containing the number of
nodes in the nodeset, and a boolean flag if a node was
created.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_int_bool structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_defnode (self._o, name, expr, val)
return r
def aug_defvar (self, name, expr):
"""Defines an Augeas variable "name" whose value is the
result of evaluating "expr". If "expr" is NULL, then
"name" is undefined.
On success this returns the number of nodes in "expr",
or 0 if "expr" evaluates to something which is not a
nodeset.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_defvar (self._o, name, expr)
return r
def aug_get (self, augpath):
"""Look up the value associated with "path". If "path"
matches exactly one node, the "value" is returned.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_get (self._o, augpath)
return r
def aug_init (self, root, flags):
"""Create a new Augeas handle for editing configuration
files. If there was any previous Augeas handle
associated with this guestfs session, then it is closed.
You must call this before using any other "g.aug_*"
commands.
"root" is the filesystem root. "root" must not be NULL,
use / instead.
The flags are the same as the flags defined in
<augeas.h>, the logical *or* of the following integers:
"AUG_SAVE_BACKUP" = 1
Keep the original file with a ".augsave" extension.
"AUG_SAVE_NEWFILE" = 2
Save changes into a file with extension ".augnew",
and do not overwrite original. Overrides
"AUG_SAVE_BACKUP".
"AUG_TYPE_CHECK" = 4
Typecheck lenses.
This option is only useful when debugging Augeas
lenses. Use of this option may require additional
memory for the libguestfs appliance. You may need to
set the "LIBGUESTFS_MEMSIZE" environment variable or
call "g.set_memsize".
"AUG_NO_STDINC" = 8
Do not use standard load path for modules.
"AUG_SAVE_NOOP" = 16
Make save a no-op, just record what would have been
changed.
"AUG_NO_LOAD" = 32
Do not load the tree in "g.aug_init".
To close the handle, you can call "g.aug_close".
To find out more about Augeas, see <http://augeas.net/>.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_init (self._o, root, flags)
return r
def aug_insert (self, augpath, label, before):
"""Create a new sibling "label" for "path", inserting it
into the tree before or after "path" (depending on the
boolean flag "before").
"path" must match exactly one existing node in the tree,
and "label" must be a label, ie. not contain /, "*" or
end with a bracketed index "[N]".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_insert (self._o, augpath, label, before)
return r
def aug_label (self, augpath):
"""The label (name of the last element) of the Augeas path
expression "augpath" is returned. "augpath" must match
exactly one node, else this function returns an error.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_label (self._o, augpath)
return r
def aug_load (self):
"""Load files into the tree.
See "aug_load" in the Augeas documentation for the full
gory details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_load (self._o)
return r
def aug_ls (self, augpath):
"""This is just a shortcut for listing "g.aug_match"
"path/*" and sorting the resulting nodes into
alphabetical order.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_ls (self._o, augpath)
return r
def aug_match (self, augpath):
"""Returns a list of paths which match the path expression
"path". The returned paths are sufficiently qualified so
that they match exactly one node in the current tree.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_match (self._o, augpath)
return r
def aug_mv (self, src, dest):
"""Move the node "src" to "dest". "src" must match exactly
one node. "dest" is overwritten if it exists.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_mv (self._o, src, dest)
return r
def aug_rm (self, augpath):
"""Remove "path" and all of its children.
On success this returns the number of entries which were
removed.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_rm (self._o, augpath)
return r
def aug_save (self):
"""This writes all pending changes to disk.
The flags which were passed to "g.aug_init" affect
exactly how files are saved.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_save (self._o)
return r
def aug_set (self, augpath, val):
"""Set the value associated with "path" to "val".
In the Augeas API, it is possible to clear a node by
setting the value to NULL. Due to an oversight in the
libguestfs API you cannot do that with this call.
Instead you must use the "g.aug_clear" call.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_set (self._o, augpath, val)
return r
def aug_setm (self, base, sub, val):
"""Change multiple Augeas nodes in a single operation.
"base" is an expression matching multiple nodes. "sub"
is a path expression relative to "base". All nodes
matching "base" are found, and then for each node, "sub"
is changed to "val". "sub" may also be "NULL" in which
case the "base" nodes are modified.
This returns the number of nodes modified.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.aug_setm (self._o, base, sub, val)
return r
def available (self, groups):
"""This command is used to check the availability of some
groups of functionality in the appliance, which not all
builds of the libguestfs appliance will be able to
provide.
The libguestfs groups, and the functions that those
groups correspond to, are listed in "AVAILABILITY" in
guestfs(3). You can also fetch this list at runtime by
calling "g.available_all_groups".
The argument "groups" is a list of group names, eg:
"["inotify", "augeas"]" would check for the availability
of the Linux inotify functions and Augeas (configuration
file editing) functions.
The command returns no error if *all* requested groups
are available.
It fails with an error if one or more of the requested
groups is unavailable in the appliance.
If an unknown group name is included in the list of
groups then an error is always returned.
*Notes:*
* "g.feature_available" is the same as this call, but
with a slightly simpler to use API: that call
returns a boolean true/false instead of throwing an
error.
* You must call "g.launch" before calling this
function.
The reason is because we don't know what groups are
supported by the appliance/daemon until it is
running and can be queried.
* If a group of functions is available, this does not
necessarily mean that they will work. You still have
to check for errors when calling individual API
functions even if they are available.
* It is usually the job of distro packagers to build
complete functionality into the libguestfs
appliance. Upstream libguestfs, if built from source
with all requirements satisfied, will support
everything.
* This call was added in version 1.0.80. In previous
versions of libguestfs all you could do would be to
speculatively execute a command to find out if the
daemon implemented it. See also "g.version".
See also "g.filesystem_available".
"""
groups = list (groups)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.available (self._o, groups)
return r
def available_all_groups (self):
"""This command returns a list of all optional groups that
this daemon knows about. Note this returns both
supported and unsupported groups. To find out which ones
the daemon can actually support you have to call
"g.available" / "g.feature_available" on each member of
the returned list.
See also "g.available", "g.feature_available" and
"AVAILABILITY" in guestfs(3).
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.available_all_groups (self._o)
return r
def base64_in (self, base64file, filename):
"""This command uploads base64-encoded data from
"base64file" to filename.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.base64_in (self._o, base64file, filename)
return r
def base64_out (self, filename, base64file):
"""This command downloads the contents of filename, writing
it out to local file "base64file" encoded as base64.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.base64_out (self._o, filename, base64file)
return r
def blkdiscard (self, device):
"""This discards all blocks on the block device "device",
giving the free space back to the host.
This operation requires support in libguestfs, the host
filesystem, qemu and the host kernel. If this support
isn't present it may give an error or even appear to run
but do nothing. You must also set the "discard"
attribute on the underlying drive (see
"g.add_drive_opts").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blkdiscard (self._o, device)
return r
def blkdiscardzeroes (self, device):
"""This call returns true if blocks on "device" that have
been discarded by a call to "g.blkdiscard" are returned
as blocks of zero bytes when read the next time.
If it returns false, then it may be that discarded
blocks are read as stale or random data.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blkdiscardzeroes (self._o, device)
return r
def blkid (self, device):
"""This command returns block device attributes for
"device". The following fields are usually present in
the returned hash. Other fields may also be present.
"UUID"
The uuid of this device.
"LABEL"
The label of this device.
"VERSION"
The version of blkid command.
"TYPE"
The filesystem type or RAID of this device.
"USAGE"
The usage of this device, for example "filesystem"
or "raid".
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blkid (self._o, device)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def blockdev_flushbufs (self, device):
"""This tells the kernel to flush internal buffers
associated with "device".
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_flushbufs (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_getbsz (self, device):
"""This returns the block size of a device.
Note: this is different from both *size in blocks* and
*filesystem block size*. Also this setting is not really
used by anything. You should probably not use it for
anything. Filesystems have their own idea about what
block size to choose.
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_getbsz (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_getro (self, device):
"""Returns a boolean indicating if the block device is
read-only (true if read-only, false if not).
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_getro (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_getsize64 (self, device):
"""This returns the size of the device in bytes.
See also "g.blockdev_getsz".
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_getsize64 (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_getss (self, device):
"""This returns the size of sectors on a block device.
Usually 512, but can be larger for modern devices.
(Note, this is not the size in sectors, use
"g.blockdev_getsz" for that).
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_getss (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_getsz (self, device):
"""This returns the size of the device in units of 512-byte
sectors (even if the sectorsize isn't 512 bytes ...
weird).
See also "g.blockdev_getss" for the real sector size of
the device, and "g.blockdev_getsize64" for the more
useful *size in bytes*.
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_getsz (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_rereadpt (self, device):
"""Reread the partition table on "device".
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_rereadpt (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_setbsz (self, device, blocksize):
"""This call does nothing and has never done anything
because of a bug in blockdev. Do not use it.
If you need to set the filesystem block size, use the
"blocksize" option of "g.mkfs".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mkfs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_setbsz (self._o, device, blocksize)
return r
def blockdev_setra (self, device, sectors):
"""Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors) for the device.
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_setra (self._o, device, sectors)
return r
def blockdev_setro (self, device):
"""Sets the block device named "device" to read-only.
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_setro (self._o, device)
return r
def blockdev_setrw (self, device):
"""Sets the block device named "device" to read-write.
This uses the blockdev(8) command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.blockdev_setrw (self._o, device)
return r
def btrfs_balance_cancel (self, path):
"""Cancel a running balance on a btrfs filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_balance_cancel (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_balance_pause (self, path):
"""Pause a running balance on a btrfs filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_balance_pause (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_balance_resume (self, path):
"""Resume a paused balance on a btrfs filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_balance_resume (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_balance_status (self, path):
"""Show the status of a running or paused balance on a
btrfs filesystem.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_btrfsbalance
structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_balance_status (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_device_add (self, devices, fs):
"""Add the list of device(s) in "devices" to the btrfs
filesystem mounted at "fs". If "devices" is an empty
list, this does nothing.
"""
devices = list (devices)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_device_add (self._o, devices, fs)
return r
def btrfs_device_delete (self, devices, fs):
"""Remove the "devices" from the btrfs filesystem mounted
at "fs". If "devices" is an empty list, this does
nothing.
"""
devices = list (devices)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_device_delete (self._o, devices, fs)
return r
def btrfs_filesystem_balance (self, fs):
"""Balance the chunks in the btrfs filesystem mounted at
"fs" across the underlying devices.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_filesystem_balance (self._o, fs)
return r
def btrfs_filesystem_defragment (self, path, flush=None, compress=None):
"""Defragment a file or directory on a btrfs filesystem.
compress is one of zlib or lzo.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_filesystem_defragment (self._o, path, flush, compress)
return r
def btrfs_filesystem_resize (self, mountpoint, size=None):
"""This command resizes a btrfs filesystem.
Note that unlike other resize calls, the filesystem has
to be mounted and the parameter is the mountpoint not
the device (this is a requirement of btrfs itself).
The optional parameters are:
"size"
The new size (in bytes) of the filesystem. If
omitted, the filesystem is resized to the maximum
size.
See also btrfs(8).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_filesystem_resize (self._o, mountpoint, size)
return r
def btrfs_filesystem_sync (self, fs):
"""Force sync on the btrfs filesystem mounted at "fs".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_filesystem_sync (self._o, fs)
return r
def btrfs_fsck (self, device, superblock=None, repair=None):
"""Used to check a btrfs filesystem, "device" is the device
file where the filesystem is stored.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_fsck (self._o, device, superblock, repair)
return r
def btrfs_image (self, source, image, compresslevel=None):
"""This is used to create an image of a btrfs filesystem.
All data will be zeroed, but metadata and the like is
preserved.
"""
source = list (source)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_image (self._o, source, image, compresslevel)
return r
def btrfs_qgroup_assign (self, src, dst, path):
"""Add qgroup "src" to parent qgroup "dst". This command
can group several qgroups into a parent qgroup to share
common limit.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_qgroup_assign (self._o, src, dst, path)
return r
def btrfs_qgroup_create (self, qgroupid, subvolume):
"""Create a quota group (qgroup) for subvolume at
"subvolume".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_qgroup_create (self._o, qgroupid, subvolume)
return r
def btrfs_qgroup_destroy (self, qgroupid, subvolume):
"""Destroy a quota group.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_qgroup_destroy (self._o, qgroupid, subvolume)
return r
def btrfs_qgroup_limit (self, subvolume, size):
"""Limit the size of a subvolume which's path is
"subvolume". "size" can have suffix of G, M, or K.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_qgroup_limit (self._o, subvolume, size)
return r
def btrfs_qgroup_remove (self, src, dst, path):
"""Remove qgroup "src" from the parent qgroup "dst".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_qgroup_remove (self._o, src, dst, path)
return r
def btrfs_qgroup_show (self, path):
"""Show all subvolume quota groups in a btrfs filesystem,
including their usages.
This function returns a list of btrfsqgroups. Each
btrfsqgroup is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_qgroup_show (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_quota_enable (self, fs, enable):
"""Enable or disable subvolume quota support for filesystem
which contains "path".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_quota_enable (self._o, fs, enable)
return r
def btrfs_quota_rescan (self, fs):
"""Trash all qgroup numbers and scan the metadata again
with the current config.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_quota_rescan (self._o, fs)
return r
def btrfs_replace (self, srcdev, targetdev, mntpoint):
"""Replace device of a btrfs filesystem. On a live
filesystem, duplicate the data to the target device
which is currently stored on the source device. After
completion of the operation, the source device is wiped
out and removed from the filesystem.
The "targetdev" needs to be same size or larger than the
"srcdev". Devices which are currently mounted are never
allowed to be used as the "targetdev".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_replace (self._o, srcdev, targetdev, mntpoint)
return r
def btrfs_rescue_chunk_recover (self, device):
"""Recover the chunk tree of btrfs filesystem by scanning
the devices one by one.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_rescue_chunk_recover (self._o, device)
return r
def btrfs_rescue_super_recover (self, device):
"""Recover bad superblocks from good copies.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_rescue_super_recover (self._o, device)
return r
def btrfs_scrub_cancel (self, path):
"""Cancel a running scrub on a btrfs filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_scrub_cancel (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_scrub_resume (self, path):
"""Resume a previously canceled or interrupted scrub on a
btrfs filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_scrub_resume (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_scrub_start (self, path):
"""Reads all the data and metadata on the filesystem, and
uses checksums and the duplicate copies from RAID
storage to identify and repair any corrupt data.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_scrub_start (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_scrub_status (self, path):
"""Show status of running or finished scrub on a btrfs
filesystem.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_btrfsscrub structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_scrub_status (self._o, path)
return r
def btrfs_set_seeding (self, device, seeding):
"""Enable or disable the seeding feature of a device that
contains a btrfs filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_set_seeding (self._o, device, seeding)
return r
def btrfs_subvolume_create (self, dest, qgroupid=None):
"""Create a btrfs subvolume. The "dest" argument is the
destination directory and the name of the subvolume, in
the form /path/to/dest/name. The optional parameter
"qgroupid" represents the qgroup which the newly created
subvolume will be added to.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_create (self._o, dest, qgroupid)
return r
btrfs_subvolume_create_opts = btrfs_subvolume_create
def btrfs_subvolume_delete (self, subvolume):
"""Delete the named btrfs subvolume or snapshot.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_delete (self._o, subvolume)
return r
def btrfs_subvolume_get_default (self, fs):
"""Get the default subvolume or snapshot of a filesystem
mounted at "mountpoint".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_get_default (self._o, fs)
return r
def btrfs_subvolume_list (self, fs):
"""List the btrfs snapshots and subvolumes of the btrfs
filesystem which is mounted at "fs".
This function returns a list of btrfssubvolumes. Each
btrfssubvolume is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_list (self._o, fs)
return r
def btrfs_subvolume_set_default (self, id, fs):
"""Set the subvolume of the btrfs filesystem "fs" which
will be mounted by default. See "g.btrfs_subvolume_list"
to get a list of subvolumes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_set_default (self._o, id, fs)
return r
def btrfs_subvolume_show (self, subvolume):
"""Return detailed information of the subvolume.
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_show (self._o, subvolume)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def btrfs_subvolume_snapshot (self, source, dest, ro=None, qgroupid=None):
"""Create a snapshot of the btrfs subvolume "source". The
"dest" argument is the destination directory and the
name of the snapshot, in the form /path/to/dest/name. By
default the newly created snapshot is writable, if the
value of optional parameter "ro" is true, then a
readonly snapshot is created. The optional parameter
"qgroupid" represents the qgroup which the newly created
snapshot will be added to.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfs_subvolume_snapshot (self._o, source, dest, ro, qgroupid)
return r
btrfs_subvolume_snapshot_opts = btrfs_subvolume_snapshot
def btrfstune_enable_extended_inode_refs (self, device):
"""This will Enable extended inode refs.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfstune_enable_extended_inode_refs (self._o, device)
return r
def btrfstune_enable_skinny_metadata_extent_refs (self, device):
"""This enable skinny metadata extent refs.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfstune_enable_skinny_metadata_extent_refs (self._o, device)
return r
def btrfstune_seeding (self, device, seeding):
"""Enable seeding of a btrfs device, this will force a fs
readonly so that you can use it to build other
filesystems.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.btrfstune_seeding (self._o, device, seeding)
return r
def c_pointer (self):
"""In non-C language bindings, this allows you to retrieve
the underlying C pointer to the handle (ie. "g.h *").
The purpose of this is to allow other libraries to
interwork with libguestfs.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.c_pointer (self._o)
return r
def canonical_device_name (self, device):
"""This utility function is useful when displaying device
names to the user. It takes a number of irregular device
names and returns them in a consistent format:
/dev/hdX
/dev/vdX
These are returned as /dev/sdX. Note this works for
device names and partition names. This is
approximately the reverse of the algorithm described
in "BLOCK DEVICE NAMING" in guestfs(3).
/dev/mapper/VG-LV
/dev/dm-N
Converted to /dev/VG/LV form using
"g.lvm_canonical_lv_name".
Other strings are returned unmodified.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.canonical_device_name (self._o, device)
return r
def cap_get_file (self, path):
"""This function returns the Linux capabilities attached to
"path". The capabilities set is returned in text form
(see cap_to_text(3)).
If no capabilities are attached to a file, an empty
string is returned.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cap_get_file (self._o, path)
return r
def cap_set_file (self, path, cap):
"""This function sets the Linux capabilities attached to
"path". The capabilities set "cap" should be passed in
text form (see cap_from_text(3)).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cap_set_file (self._o, path, cap)
return r
def case_sensitive_path (self, path):
"""This can be used to resolve case insensitive paths on a
filesystem which is case sensitive. The use case is to
resolve paths which you have read from Windows
configuration files or the Windows Registry, to the true
path.
The command handles a peculiarity of the Linux ntfs-3g
filesystem driver (and probably others), which is that
although the underlying filesystem is case-insensitive,
the driver exports the filesystem to Linux as
case-sensitive.
One consequence of this is that special directories such
as C:\\windows may appear as /WINDOWS or /windows (or
other things) depending on the precise details of how
they were created. In Windows itself this would not be a
problem.
Bug or feature? You decide:
<http://www.tuxera.com/community/ntfs-3g-faq/#posixfilen
ames1>
"g.case_sensitive_path" attempts to resolve the true
case of each element in the path. It will return a
resolved path if either the full path or its parent
directory exists. If the parent directory exists but the
full path does not, the case of the parent directory
will be correctly resolved, and the remainder appended
unmodified. For example, if the file
"/Windows/System32/netkvm.sys" exists:
"g.case_sensitive_path" ("/windows/system32/netkvm.sys")
"Windows/System32/netkvm.sys"
"g.case_sensitive_path" ("/windows/system32/NoSuchFile")
"Windows/System32/NoSuchFile"
"g.case_sensitive_path" ("/windows/system33/netkvm.sys")
*ERROR*
*Note*: Because of the above behaviour,
"g.case_sensitive_path" cannot be used to check for the
existence of a file.
*Note*: This function does not handle drive names,
backslashes etc.
See also "g.realpath".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.case_sensitive_path (self._o, path)
return r
def cat (self, path):
"""Return the contents of the file named "path".
Because, in C, this function returns a "char *", there
is no way to differentiate between a "\\0" character in a
file and end of string. To handle binary files, use the
"g.read_file" or "g.download" functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cat (self._o, path)
return r
def checksum (self, csumtype, path):
"""This call computes the MD5, SHAx or CRC checksum of the
file named "path".
The type of checksum to compute is given by the
"csumtype" parameter which must have one of the
following values:
"crc"
Compute the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) specified
by POSIX for the "cksum" command.
"md5"
Compute the MD5 hash (using the "md5sum" program).
"sha1"
Compute the SHA1 hash (using the "sha1sum" program).
"sha224"
Compute the SHA224 hash (using the "sha224sum"
program).
"sha256"
Compute the SHA256 hash (using the "sha256sum"
program).
"sha384"
Compute the SHA384 hash (using the "sha384sum"
program).
"sha512"
Compute the SHA512 hash (using the "sha512sum"
program).
The checksum is returned as a printable string.
To get the checksum for a device, use
"g.checksum_device".
To get the checksums for many files, use
"g.checksums_out".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.checksum (self._o, csumtype, path)
return r
def checksum_device (self, csumtype, device):
"""This call computes the MD5, SHAx or CRC checksum of the
contents of the device named "device". For the types of
checksums supported see the "g.checksum" command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.checksum_device (self._o, csumtype, device)
return r
def checksums_out (self, csumtype, directory, sumsfile):
"""This command computes the checksums of all regular files
in directory and then emits a list of those checksums to
the local output file "sumsfile".
This can be used for verifying the integrity of a
virtual machine. However to be properly secure you
should pay attention to the output of the checksum
command (it uses the ones from GNU coreutils). In
particular when the filename is not printable, coreutils
uses a special backslash syntax. For more information,
see the GNU coreutils info file.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.checksums_out (self._o, csumtype, directory, sumsfile)
return r
def chmod (self, mode, path):
"""Change the mode (permissions) of "path" to "mode". Only
numeric modes are supported.
*Note*: When using this command from guestfish, "mode"
by default would be decimal, unless you prefix it with 0
to get octal, ie. use 0700 not 700.
The mode actually set is affected by the umask.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.chmod (self._o, mode, path)
return r
def chown (self, owner, group, path):
"""Change the file owner to "owner" and group to "group".
Only numeric uid and gid are supported. If you want to
use names, you will need to locate and parse the
password file yourself (Augeas support makes this
relatively easy).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.chown (self._o, owner, group, path)
return r
def clear_backend_setting (self, name):
"""If there is a backend setting string matching "name" or
beginning with "name=", then that string is removed from
the backend settings.
This call returns the number of strings which were
removed (which may be 0, 1 or greater than 1).
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3), "BACKEND SETTINGS" in
guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.clear_backend_setting (self._o, name)
return r
def command (self, arguments):
"""This call runs a command from the guest filesystem. The
filesystem must be mounted, and must contain a
compatible operating system (ie. something Linux, with
the same or compatible processor architecture).
The single parameter is an argv-style list of arguments.
The first element is the name of the program to run.
Subsequent elements are parameters. The list must be
non-empty (ie. must contain a program name). Note that
the command runs directly, and is *not* invoked via the
shell (see "g.sh").
The return value is anything printed to *stdout* by the
command.
If the command returns a non-zero exit status, then this
function returns an error message. The error message
string is the content of *stderr* from the command.
The $PATH environment variable will contain at least
/usr/bin and /bin. If you require a program from another
location, you should provide the full path in the first
parameter.
Shared libraries and data files required by the program
must be available on filesystems which are mounted in
the correct places. It is the caller's responsibility to
ensure all filesystems that are needed are mounted at
the right locations.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
arguments = list (arguments)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.command (self._o, arguments)
return r
def command_lines (self, arguments):
"""This is the same as "g.command", but splits the result
into a list of lines.
See also: "g.sh_lines"
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
arguments = list (arguments)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.command_lines (self._o, arguments)
return r
def compress_device_out (self, ctype, device, zdevice, level=None):
"""This command compresses "device" and writes it out to
the local file "zdevice".
The "ctype" and optional "level" parameters have the
same meaning as in "g.compress_out".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.compress_device_out (self._o, ctype, device, zdevice, level)
return r
def compress_out (self, ctype, file, zfile, level=None):
"""This command compresses file and writes it out to the
local file zfile.
The compression program used is controlled by the
"ctype" parameter. Currently this includes: "compress",
"gzip", "bzip2", "xz" or "lzop". Some compression types
may not be supported by particular builds of libguestfs,
in which case you will get an error containing the
substring "not supported".
The optional "level" parameter controls compression
level. The meaning and default for this parameter
depends on the compression program being used.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.compress_out (self._o, ctype, file, zfile, level)
return r
def config (self, hvparam, hvvalue):
"""This can be used to add arbitrary hypervisor parameters
of the form *-param value*. Actually it's not quite
arbitrary - we prevent you from setting some parameters
which would interfere with parameters that we use.
The first character of "hvparam" string must be a "-"
(dash).
"hvvalue" can be NULL.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.config (self._o, hvparam, hvvalue)
return r
def copy_attributes (self, src, dest, all=None, mode=None, xattributes=None, ownership=None):
"""Copy the attributes of a path (which can be a file or a
directory) to another path.
By default "no" attribute is copied, so make sure to
specify any (or "all" to copy everything).
The optional arguments specify which attributes can be
copied:
"mode"
Copy part of the file mode from "source" to
"destination". Only the UNIX permissions and the
sticky/setuid/setgid bits can be copied.
"xattributes"
Copy the Linux extended attributes (xattrs) from
"source" to "destination". This flag does nothing if
the *linuxxattrs* feature is not available (see
"g.feature_available").
"ownership"
Copy the owner uid and the group gid of "source" to
"destination".
"all"
Copy all the attributes from "source" to
"destination". Enabling it enables all the other
flags, if they are not specified already.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_attributes (self._o, src, dest, all, mode, xattributes, ownership)
return r
def copy_device_to_device (self, src, dest, srcoffset=None, destoffset=None, size=None, sparse=None, append=None):
"""The four calls "g.copy_device_to_device",
"g.copy_device_to_file", "g.copy_file_to_device", and
"g.copy_file_to_file" let you copy from a source
(device|file) to a destination (device|file).
Partial copies can be made since you can specify
optionally the source offset, destination offset and
size to copy. These values are all specified in bytes.
If not given, the offsets both default to zero, and the
size defaults to copying as much as possible until we
hit the end of the source.
The source and destination may be the same object.
However overlapping regions may not be copied correctly.
If the destination is a file, it is created if required.
If the destination file is not large enough, it is
extended.
If the destination is a file and the "append" flag is
not set, then the destination file is truncated. If the
"append" flag is set, then the copy appends to the
destination file. The "append" flag currently cannot be
set for devices.
If the "sparse" flag is true then the call avoids
writing blocks that contain only zeroes, which can help
in some situations where the backing disk is
thin-provisioned. Note that unless the target is already
zeroed, using this option will result in incorrect
copying.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_device_to_device (self._o, src, dest, srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse, append)
return r
def copy_device_to_file (self, src, dest, srcoffset=None, destoffset=None, size=None, sparse=None, append=None):
"""See "g.copy_device_to_device" for a general overview of
this call.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_device_to_file (self._o, src, dest, srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse, append)
return r
def copy_file_to_device (self, src, dest, srcoffset=None, destoffset=None, size=None, sparse=None, append=None):
"""See "g.copy_device_to_device" for a general overview of
this call.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_file_to_device (self._o, src, dest, srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse, append)
return r
def copy_file_to_file (self, src, dest, srcoffset=None, destoffset=None, size=None, sparse=None, append=None):
"""See "g.copy_device_to_device" for a general overview of
this call.
This is not the function you want for copying files.
This is for copying blocks within existing files. See
"g.cp", "g.cp_a" and "g.mv" for general file copying and
moving functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_file_to_file (self._o, src, dest, srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse, append)
return r
def copy_in (self, localpath, remotedir):
""""g.copy_in" copies local files or directories
recursively into the disk image, placing them in the
directory called "remotedir" (which must exist).
Wildcards cannot be used.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_in (self._o, localpath, remotedir)
return r
def copy_out (self, remotepath, localdir):
""""g.copy_out" copies remote files or directories
recursively out of the disk image, placing them on the
host disk in a local directory called "localdir" (which
must exist).
To download to the current directory, use "." as in:
C<g.copy_out> /home .
Wildcards cannot be used.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_out (self._o, remotepath, localdir)
return r
def copy_size (self, src, dest, size):
"""This command copies exactly "size" bytes from one source
device or file "src" to another destination device or
file "dest".
Note this will fail if the source is too short or if the
destination is not large enough.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"copy_device_to_device" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.copy_size (self._o, src, dest, size)
return r
def cp (self, src, dest):
"""This copies a file from "src" to "dest" where "dest" is
either a destination filename or destination directory.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cp (self._o, src, dest)
return r
def cp_a (self, src, dest):
"""This copies a file or directory from "src" to "dest"
recursively using the "cp -a" command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cp_a (self._o, src, dest)
return r
def cp_r (self, src, dest):
"""This copies a file or directory from "src" to "dest"
recursively using the "cp -rP" command.
Most users should use "g.cp_a" instead. This command is
useful when you don't want to preserve permissions,
because the target filesystem does not support it
(primarily when writing to DOS FAT filesystems).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cp_r (self._o, src, dest)
return r
def cpio_out (self, directory, cpiofile, format=None):
"""This command packs the contents of directory and
downloads it to local file "cpiofile".
The optional "format" parameter can be used to select
the format. Only the following formats are currently
permitted:
"newc"
New (SVR4) portable format. This format happens to
be compatible with the cpio-like format used by the
Linux kernel for initramfs.
This is the default format.
"crc"
New (SVR4) portable format with a checksum.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.cpio_out (self._o, directory, cpiofile, format)
return r
def dd (self, src, dest):
"""This command copies from one source device or file "src"
to another destination device or file "dest". Normally
you would use this to copy to or from a device or
partition, for example to duplicate a filesystem.
If the destination is a device, it must be as large or
larger than the source file or device, otherwise the
copy will fail. This command cannot do partial copies
(see "g.copy_device_to_device").
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"copy_device_to_device" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.dd (self._o, src, dest)
return r
def debug (self, subcmd, extraargs):
extraargs = list (extraargs)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.debug (self._o, subcmd, extraargs)
return r
def debug_drives (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.debug_drives (self._o)
return r
def debug_upload (self, filename, tmpname, mode):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.debug_upload (self._o, filename, tmpname, mode)
return r
def device_index (self, device):
"""This function takes a device name (eg. "/dev/sdb") and
returns the index of the device in the list of devices.
Index numbers start from 0. The named device must exist,
for example as a string returned from "g.list_devices".
See also "g.list_devices", "g.part_to_dev".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.device_index (self._o, device)
return r
def df (self):
"""This command runs the "df" command to report disk space
used.
This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions.
It is *not* intended that you try to parse the output
string. Use "g.statvfs" from programs.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.df (self._o)
return r
def df_h (self):
"""This command runs the "df -h" command to report disk
space used in human-readable format.
This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions.
It is *not* intended that you try to parse the output
string. Use "g.statvfs" from programs.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.df_h (self._o)
return r
def disk_create (self, filename, format, size, backingfile=None, backingformat=None, preallocation=None, compat=None, clustersize=None):
"""Create a blank disk image called filename (a host file)
with format "format" (usually "raw" or "qcow2"). The
size is "size" bytes.
If used with the optional "backingfile" parameter, then
a snapshot is created on top of the backing file. In
this case, "size" must be passed as -1. The size of the
snapshot is the same as the size of the backing file,
which is discovered automatically. You are encouraged to
also pass "backingformat" to describe the format of
"backingfile".
If filename refers to a block device, then the device is
formatted. The "size" is ignored since block devices
have an intrinsic size.
The other optional parameters are:
"preallocation"
If format is "raw", then this can be either "off"
(or "sparse") or "full" to create a sparse or fully
allocated file respectively. The default is "off".
If format is "qcow2", then this can be "off" (or
"sparse"), "metadata" or "full". Preallocating
metadata can be faster when doing lots of writes,
but uses more space. The default is "off".
"compat"
"qcow2" only: Pass the string 1.1 to use the
advanced qcow2 format supported by qemu ≥ 1.1.
"clustersize"
"qcow2" only: Change the qcow2 cluster size. The
default is 65536 (bytes) and this setting may be any
power of two between 512 and 2097152.
Note that this call does not add the new disk to the
handle. You may need to call "g.add_drive_opts"
separately.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.disk_create (self._o, filename, format, size, backingfile, backingformat, preallocation, compat, clustersize)
return r
def disk_format (self, filename):
"""Detect and return the format of the disk image called
filename. filename can also be a host device, etc. If
the format of the image could not be detected, then
"unknown" is returned.
Note that detecting the disk format can be insecure
under some circumstances. See "CVE-2010-3851" in
guestfs(3).
See also: "DISK IMAGE FORMATS" in guestfs(3)
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.disk_format (self._o, filename)
return r
def disk_has_backing_file (self, filename):
"""Detect and return whether the disk image filename has a
backing file.
Note that detecting disk features can be insecure under
some circumstances. See "CVE-2010-3851" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.disk_has_backing_file (self._o, filename)
return r
def disk_virtual_size (self, filename):
"""Detect and return the virtual size in bytes of the disk
image called filename.
Note that detecting disk features can be insecure under
some circumstances. See "CVE-2010-3851" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.disk_virtual_size (self._o, filename)
return r
def dmesg (self):
"""This returns the kernel messages ("dmesg" output) from
the guest kernel. This is sometimes useful for extended
debugging of problems.
Another way to get the same information is to enable
verbose messages with "g.set_verbose" or by setting the
environment variable "LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG=1" before running
the program.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.dmesg (self._o)
return r
def download (self, remotefilename, filename):
"""Download file remotefilename and save it as filename on
the local machine.
filename can also be a named pipe.
See also "g.upload", "g.cat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.download (self._o, remotefilename, filename)
return r
def download_offset (self, remotefilename, filename, offset, size):
"""Download file remotefilename and save it as filename on
the local machine.
remotefilename is read for "size" bytes starting at
"offset" (this region must be within the file or
device).
Note that there is no limit on the amount of data that
can be downloaded with this call, unlike with "g.pread",
and this call always reads the full amount unless an
error occurs.
See also "g.download", "g.pread".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.download_offset (self._o, remotefilename, filename, offset, size)
return r
def drop_caches (self, whattodrop):
"""This instructs the guest kernel to drop its page cache,
and/or dentries and inode caches. The parameter
"whattodrop" tells the kernel what precisely to drop,
see <http://linux-mm.org/Drop_Caches>
Setting "whattodrop" to 3 should drop everything.
This automatically calls sync(2) before the operation,
so that the maximum guest memory is freed.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.drop_caches (self._o, whattodrop)
return r
def du (self, path):
"""This command runs the "du -s" command to estimate file
space usage for "path".
"path" can be a file or a directory. If "path" is a
directory then the estimate includes the contents of the
directory and all subdirectories (recursively).
The result is the estimated size in *kilobytes* (ie.
units of 1024 bytes).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.du (self._o, path)
return r
def e2fsck (self, device, correct=None, forceall=None):
"""This runs the ext2/ext3 filesystem checker on "device".
It can take the following optional arguments:
"correct"
Automatically repair the file system. This option
will cause e2fsck to automatically fix any
filesystem problems that can be safely fixed without
human intervention.
This option may not be specified at the same time as
the "forceall" option.
"forceall"
Assume an answer of 'yes' to all questions; allows
e2fsck to be used non-interactively.
This option may not be specified at the same time as
the "correct" option.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.e2fsck (self._o, device, correct, forceall)
return r
def e2fsck_f (self, device):
"""This runs "e2fsck -p -f device", ie. runs the ext2/ext3
filesystem checker on "device", noninteractively (*-p*),
even if the filesystem appears to be clean (*-f*).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"e2fsck" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.e2fsck_f (self._o, device)
return r
def echo_daemon (self, words):
"""This command concatenates the list of "words" passed
with single spaces between them and returns the
resulting string.
You can use this command to test the connection through
to the daemon.
See also "g.ping_daemon".
"""
words = list (words)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.echo_daemon (self._o, words)
return r
def egrep (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "egrep" program and returns the
matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.egrep (self._o, regex, path)
return r
def egrepi (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "egrep -i" program and returns
the matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.egrepi (self._o, regex, path)
return r
def equal (self, file1, file2):
"""This compares the two files file1 and file2 and returns
true if their content is exactly equal, or false
otherwise.
The external cmp(1) program is used for the comparison.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.equal (self._o, file1, file2)
return r
def exists (self, path):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a file,
directory (or anything) with the given "path" name.
See also "g.is_file", "g.is_dir", "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.exists (self._o, path)
return r
def extlinux (self, directory):
"""Install the SYSLINUX bootloader on the device mounted at
directory. Unlike "g.syslinux" which requires a FAT
filesystem, this can be used on an ext2/3/4 or btrfs
filesystem.
The directory parameter can be either a mountpoint, or a
directory within the mountpoint.
You also have to mark the partition as "active"
("g.part_set_bootable") and a Master Boot Record must be
installed (eg. using "g.pwrite_device") on the first
sector of the whole disk. The SYSLINUX package comes
with some suitable Master Boot Records. See the
extlinux(1) man page for further information.
Additional configuration can be supplied to SYSLINUX by
placing a file called extlinux.conf on the filesystem
under directory. For further information about the
contents of this file, see extlinux(1).
See also "g.syslinux".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.extlinux (self._o, directory)
return r
def fallocate (self, path, len):
"""This command preallocates a file (containing zero bytes)
named "path" of size "len" bytes. If the file exists
already, it is overwritten.
Do not confuse this with the guestfish-specific "alloc"
command which allocates a file in the host and attaches
it as a device.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"fallocate64" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fallocate (self._o, path, len)
return r
def fallocate64 (self, path, len):
"""This command preallocates a file (containing zero bytes)
named "path" of size "len" bytes. If the file exists
already, it is overwritten.
Note that this call allocates disk blocks for the file.
To create a sparse file use "g.truncate_size" instead.
The deprecated call "g.fallocate" does the same, but
owing to an oversight it only allowed 30 bit lengths to
be specified, effectively limiting the maximum size of
files created through that call to 1GB.
Do not confuse this with the guestfish-specific "alloc"
and "sparse" commands which create a file in the host
and attach it as a device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fallocate64 (self._o, path, len)
return r
def feature_available (self, groups):
"""This is the same as "g.available", but unlike that call
it returns a simple true/false boolean result, instead
of throwing an exception if a feature is not found. For
other documentation see "g.available".
"""
groups = list (groups)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.feature_available (self._o, groups)
return r
def fgrep (self, pattern, path):
"""This calls the external "fgrep" program and returns the
matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fgrep (self._o, pattern, path)
return r
def fgrepi (self, pattern, path):
"""This calls the external "fgrep -i" program and returns
the matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fgrepi (self._o, pattern, path)
return r
def file (self, path):
"""This call uses the standard file(1) command to determine
the type or contents of the file.
This call will also transparently look inside various
types of compressed file.
The exact command which runs is "file -zb path". Note in
particular that the filename is not prepended to the
output (the *-b* option).
The output depends on the output of the underlying
file(1) command and it can change in future in ways
beyond our control. In other words, the output is not
guaranteed by the ABI.
See also: file(1), "g.vfs_type", "g.lstat", "g.is_file",
"g.is_blockdev" (etc), "g.is_zero".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.file (self._o, path)
return r
def file_architecture (self, filename):
"""This detects the architecture of the binary filename,
and returns it if known.
Currently defined architectures are:
"i386"
This string is returned for all 32 bit i386, i486,
i586, i686 binaries irrespective of the precise
processor requirements of the binary.
"x86_64"
64 bit x86-64.
"sparc"
32 bit SPARC.
"sparc64"
64 bit SPARC V9 and above.
"ia64"
Intel Itanium.
"ppc"
32 bit Power PC.
"ppc64"
64 bit Power PC.
"arm"
32 bit ARM.
"aarch64"
64 bit ARM.
Libguestfs may return other architecture strings in
future.
The function works on at least the following types of
files:
* many types of Un*x and Linux binary
* many types of Un*x and Linux shared library
* Windows Win32 and Win64 binaries
* Windows Win32 and Win64 DLLs
Win32 binaries and DLLs return "i386".
Win64 binaries and DLLs return "x86_64".
* Linux kernel modules
* Linux new-style initrd images
* some non-x86 Linux vmlinuz kernels
What it can't do currently:
* static libraries (libfoo.a)
* Linux old-style initrd as compressed ext2 filesystem
(RHEL 3)
* x86 Linux vmlinuz kernels
x86 vmlinuz images (bzImage format) consist of a mix
of 16-, 32- and compressed code, and are horribly
hard to unpack. If you want to find the architecture
of a kernel, use the architecture of the associated
initrd or kernel module(s) instead.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.file_architecture (self._o, filename)
return r
def filesize (self, file):
"""This command returns the size of file in bytes.
To get other stats about a file, use "g.stat",
"g.lstat", "g.is_dir", "g.is_file" etc. To get the size
of block devices, use "g.blockdev_getsize64".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.filesize (self._o, file)
return r
def filesystem_available (self, filesystem):
"""Check whether libguestfs supports the named filesystem.
The argument "filesystem" is a filesystem name, such as
"ext3".
You must call "g.launch" before using this command.
This is mainly useful as a negative test. If this
returns true, it doesn't mean that a particular
filesystem can be created or mounted, since filesystems
can fail for other reasons such as it being a later
version of the filesystem, or having incompatible
features, or lacking the right mkfs.<*fs*> tool.
See also "g.available", "g.feature_available",
"AVAILABILITY" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.filesystem_available (self._o, filesystem)
return r
def fill (self, c, len, path):
"""This command creates a new file called "path". The
initial content of the file is "len" octets of "c",
where "c" must be a number in the range "[0..255]".
To fill a file with zero bytes (sparsely), it is much
more efficient to use "g.truncate_size". To create a
file with a pattern of repeating bytes use
"g.fill_pattern".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fill (self._o, c, len, path)
return r
def fill_dir (self, dir, nr):
"""This function, useful for testing filesystems, creates
"nr" empty files in the directory "dir" with names
00000000 through "nr-1" (ie. each file name is 8 digits
long padded with zeroes).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fill_dir (self._o, dir, nr)
return r
def fill_pattern (self, pattern, len, path):
"""This function is like "g.fill" except that it creates a
new file of length "len" containing the repeating
pattern of bytes in "pattern". The pattern is truncated
if necessary to ensure the length of the file is exactly
"len" bytes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fill_pattern (self._o, pattern, len, path)
return r
def find (self, directory):
"""This command lists out all files and directories,
recursively, starting at directory. It is essentially
equivalent to running the shell command "find directory
-print" but some post-processing happens on the output,
described below.
This returns a list of strings *without any prefix*.
Thus if the directory structure was:
/tmp/a
/tmp/b
/tmp/c/d
then the returned list from "g.find" /tmp would be 4
elements:
a
b
c
c/d
If directory is not a directory, then this command
returns an error.
The returned list is sorted.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.find (self._o, directory)
return r
def find0 (self, directory, files):
"""This command lists out all files and directories,
recursively, starting at directory, placing the
resulting list in the external file called files.
This command works the same way as "g.find" with the
following exceptions:
* The resulting list is written to an external file.
* Items (filenames) in the result are separated by
"\\0" characters. See find(1) option *-print0*.
* The result list is not sorted.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.find0 (self._o, directory, files)
return r
def findfs_label (self, label):
"""This command searches the filesystems and returns the
one which has the given label. An error is returned if
no such filesystem can be found.
To find the label of a filesystem, use "g.vfs_label".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.findfs_label (self._o, label)
return r
def findfs_uuid (self, uuid):
"""This command searches the filesystems and returns the
one which has the given UUID. An error is returned if no
such filesystem can be found.
To find the UUID of a filesystem, use "g.vfs_uuid".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.findfs_uuid (self._o, uuid)
return r
def fsck (self, fstype, device):
"""This runs the filesystem checker (fsck) on "device"
which should have filesystem type "fstype".
The returned integer is the status. See fsck(8) for the
list of status codes from "fsck".
Notes:
* Multiple status codes can be summed together.
* A non-zero return code can mean "success", for
example if errors have been corrected on the
filesystem.
* Checking or repairing NTFS volumes is not supported
(by linux-ntfs).
This command is entirely equivalent to running "fsck -a
-t fstype device".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fsck (self._o, fstype, device)
return r
def fstrim (self, mountpoint, offset=None, length=None, minimumfreeextent=None):
"""Trim the free space in the filesystem mounted on
"mountpoint". The filesystem must be mounted read-write.
The filesystem contents are not affected, but any free
space in the filesystem is "trimmed", that is, given
back to the host device, thus making disk images more
sparse, allowing unused space in qcow2 files to be
reused, etc.
This operation requires support in libguestfs, the
mounted filesystem, the host filesystem, qemu and the
host kernel. If this support isn't present it may give
an error or even appear to run but do nothing.
See also "g.zero_free_space". That is a slightly
different operation that turns free space in the
filesystem into zeroes. It is valid to call "g.fstrim"
either instead of, or after calling "g.zero_free_space".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.fstrim (self._o, mountpoint, offset, length, minimumfreeextent)
return r
def get_append (self):
"""Return the additional kernel options which are added to
the libguestfs appliance kernel command line.
If "NULL" then no options are added.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_append (self._o)
return r
def get_attach_method (self):
"""Return the current backend.
See "g.set_backend" and "BACKEND" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"get_backend" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_attach_method (self._o)
return r
def get_autosync (self):
"""Get the autosync flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_autosync (self._o)
return r
def get_backend (self):
"""Return the current backend.
This handle property was previously called the "attach
method".
See "g.set_backend" and "BACKEND" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_backend (self._o)
return r
def get_backend_setting (self, name):
"""Find a backend setting string which is either "name" or
begins with "name=". If "name", this returns the string
"1". If "name=", this returns the part after the equals
sign (which may be an empty string).
If no such setting is found, this function throws an
error. The errno (see "g.last_errno") will be "ESRCH" in
this case.
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3), "BACKEND SETTINGS" in
guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_backend_setting (self._o, name)
return r
def get_backend_settings (self):
"""Return the current backend settings.
This call returns all backend settings strings. If you
want to find a single backend setting, see
"g.get_backend_setting".
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3), "BACKEND SETTINGS" in
guestfs(3).
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_backend_settings (self._o)
return r
def get_cachedir (self):
"""Get the directory used by the handle to store the
appliance cache.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_cachedir (self._o)
return r
def get_direct (self):
"""Return the direct appliance mode flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_direct (self._o)
return r
def get_e2attrs (self, file):
"""This returns the file attributes associated with file.
The attributes are a set of bits associated with each
inode which affect the behaviour of the file. The
attributes are returned as a string of letters
(described below). The string may be empty, indicating
that no file attributes are set for this file.
These attributes are only present when the file is
located on an ext2/3/4 filesystem. Using this call on
other filesystem types will result in an error.
The characters (file attributes) in the returned string
are currently:
'A' When the file is accessed, its atime is not
modified.
'a' The file is append-only.
'c' The file is compressed on-disk.
'D' (Directories only.) Changes to this directory are
written synchronously to disk.
'd' The file is not a candidate for backup (see
dump(8)).
'E' The file has compression errors.
'e' The file is using extents.
'h' The file is storing its blocks in units of the
filesystem blocksize instead of sectors.
'I' (Directories only.) The directory is using hashed
trees.
'i' The file is immutable. It cannot be modified,
deleted or renamed. No link can be created to this
file.
'j' The file is data-journaled.
's' When the file is deleted, all its blocks will be
zeroed.
'S' Changes to this file are written synchronously to
disk.
'T' (Directories only.) This is a hint to the block
allocator that subdirectories contained in this
directory should be spread across blocks. If not
present, the block allocator will try to group
subdirectories together.
't' For a file, this disables tail-merging. (Not used by
upstream implementations of ext2.)
'u' When the file is deleted, its blocks will be saved,
allowing the file to be undeleted.
'X' The raw contents of the compressed file may be
accessed.
'Z' The compressed file is dirty.
More file attributes may be added to this list later.
Not all file attributes may be set for all kinds of
files. For detailed information, consult the chattr(1)
man page.
See also "g.set_e2attrs".
Don't confuse these attributes with extended attributes
(see "g.getxattr").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_e2attrs (self._o, file)
return r
def get_e2generation (self, file):
"""This returns the ext2 file generation of a file. The
generation (which used to be called the "version") is a
number associated with an inode. This is most commonly
used by NFS servers.
The generation is only present when the file is located
on an ext2/3/4 filesystem. Using this call on other
filesystem types will result in an error.
See "g.set_e2generation".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_e2generation (self._o, file)
return r
def get_e2label (self, device):
"""This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the
filesystem on "device".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"vfs_label" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_e2label (self._o, device)
return r
def get_e2uuid (self, device):
"""This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the
filesystem on "device".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"vfs_uuid" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_e2uuid (self._o, device)
return r
def get_hv (self):
"""Return the current hypervisor binary.
This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then
this will return the default qemu binary name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_hv (self._o)
return r
def get_identifier (self):
"""Get the handle identifier. See "g.set_identifier".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_identifier (self._o)
return r
def get_libvirt_requested_credential_challenge (self, index):
"""Get the challenge (provided by libvirt) for the
"index"'th requested credential. If libvirt did not
provide a challenge, this returns the empty string "".
See "LIBVIRT AUTHENTICATION" in guestfs(3) for
documentation and example code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_libvirt_requested_credential_challenge (self._o, index)
return r
def get_libvirt_requested_credential_defresult (self, index):
"""Get the default result (provided by libvirt) for the
"index"'th requested credential. If libvirt did not
provide a default result, this returns the empty string
"".
See "LIBVIRT AUTHENTICATION" in guestfs(3) for
documentation and example code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_libvirt_requested_credential_defresult (self._o, index)
return r
def get_libvirt_requested_credential_prompt (self, index):
"""Get the prompt (provided by libvirt) for the "index"'th
requested credential. If libvirt did not provide a
prompt, this returns the empty string "".
See "LIBVIRT AUTHENTICATION" in guestfs(3) for
documentation and example code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_libvirt_requested_credential_prompt (self._o, index)
return r
def get_libvirt_requested_credentials (self):
"""This should only be called during the event callback for
events of type "GUESTFS_EVENT_LIBVIRT_AUTH".
Return the list of credentials requested by libvirt.
Possible values are a subset of the strings provided
when you called "g.set_libvirt_supported_credentials".
See "LIBVIRT AUTHENTICATION" in guestfs(3) for
documentation and example code.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_libvirt_requested_credentials (self._o)
return r
def get_memsize (self):
"""This gets the memory size in megabytes allocated to the
hypervisor.
If "g.set_memsize" was not called on this handle, and if
"LIBGUESTFS_MEMSIZE" was not set, then this returns the
compiled-in default value for memsize.
For more information on the architecture of libguestfs,
see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_memsize (self._o)
return r
def get_network (self):
"""This returns the enable network flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_network (self._o)
return r
def get_path (self):
"""Return the current search path.
This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then
this will return the default path.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_path (self._o)
return r
def get_pgroup (self):
"""This returns the process group flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_pgroup (self._o)
return r
def get_pid (self):
"""Return the process ID of the hypervisor. If there is no
hypervisor running, then this will return an error.
This is an internal call used for debugging and testing.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_pid (self._o)
return r
def get_program (self):
"""Get the program name. See "g.set_program".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_program (self._o)
return r
def get_qemu (self):
"""Return the current hypervisor binary (usually qemu).
This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then
this will return the default qemu binary name.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"get_hv" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_qemu (self._o)
return r
def get_recovery_proc (self):
"""Return the recovery process enabled flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_recovery_proc (self._o)
return r
def get_selinux (self):
"""This returns the current setting of the selinux flag
which is passed to the appliance at boot time. See
"g.set_selinux".
For more information on the architecture of libguestfs,
see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_selinux (self._o)
return r
def get_smp (self):
"""This returns the number of virtual CPUs assigned to the
appliance.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_smp (self._o)
return r
def get_state (self):
"""This returns the current state as an opaque integer.
This is only useful for printing debug and internal
error messages.
For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_state (self._o)
return r
def get_tmpdir (self):
"""Get the directory used by the handle to store temporary
files.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_tmpdir (self._o)
return r
def get_trace (self):
"""Return the command trace flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_trace (self._o)
return r
def get_umask (self):
"""Return the current umask. By default the umask is 022
unless it has been set by calling "g.umask".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_umask (self._o)
return r
def get_verbose (self):
"""This returns the verbose messages flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.get_verbose (self._o)
return r
def getcon (self):
"""This gets the SELinux security context of the daemon.
See the documentation about SELINUX in guestfs(3), and
"g.setcon"
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.getcon (self._o)
return r
def getxattr (self, path, name):
"""Get a single extended attribute from file "path" named
"name". This call follows symlinks. If you want to
lookup an extended attribute for the symlink itself, use
"g.lgetxattr".
Normally it is better to get all extended attributes
from a file in one go by calling "g.getxattrs". However
some Linux filesystem implementations are buggy and do
not provide a way to list out attributes. For these
filesystems (notably ntfs-3g) you have to know the names
of the extended attributes you want in advance and call
this function.
Extended attribute values are blobs of binary data. If
there is no extended attribute named "name", this
returns an error.
See also: "g.getxattrs", "g.lgetxattr", attr(5).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.getxattr (self._o, path, name)
return r
def getxattrs (self, path):
"""This call lists the extended attributes of the file or
directory "path".
At the system call level, this is a combination of the
listxattr(2) and getxattr(2) calls.
See also: "g.lgetxattrs", attr(5).
This function returns a list of xattrs. Each xattr is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.getxattrs (self._o, path)
return r
def glob_expand (self, pattern):
"""This command searches for all the pathnames matching
"pattern" according to the wildcard expansion rules used
by the shell.
If no paths match, then this returns an empty list
(note: not an error).
It is just a wrapper around the C glob(3) function with
flags "GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE". See that manual page for
more details.
Notice that there is no equivalent command for expanding
a device name (eg. /dev/sd*). Use "g.list_devices",
"g.list_partitions" etc functions instead.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.glob_expand (self._o, pattern)
return r
def grep (self, regex, path, extended=None, fixed=None, insensitive=None, compressed=None):
"""This calls the external "grep" program and returns the
matching lines.
The optional flags are:
"extended"
Use extended regular expressions. This is the same
as using the *-E* flag.
"fixed"
Match fixed (don't use regular expressions). This is
the same as using the *-F* flag.
"insensitive"
Match case-insensitive. This is the same as using
the *-i* flag.
"compressed"
Use "zgrep" instead of "grep". This allows the input
to be compress- or gzip-compressed.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.grep (self._o, regex, path, extended, fixed, insensitive, compressed)
return r
grep_opts = grep
def grepi (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "grep -i" program and returns
the matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.grepi (self._o, regex, path)
return r
def grub_install (self, root, device):
"""This command installs GRUB 1 (the Grand Unified
Bootloader) on "device", with the root directory being
"root".
Notes:
* There is currently no way in the API to install
grub2, which is used by most modern Linux guests. It
is possible to run the grub2 command from the guest,
although see the caveats in "RUNNING COMMANDS" in
guestfs(3).
* This uses "grub-install" from the host.
Unfortunately grub is not always compatible with
itself, so this only works in rather narrow
circumstances. Careful testing with each guest
version is advisable.
* If grub-install reports the error "No suitable drive
was found in the generated device map." it may be
that you need to create a /boot/grub/device.map file
first that contains the mapping between grub device
names and Linux device names. It is usually
sufficient to create a file containing:
(hd0) /dev/vda
replacing /dev/vda with the name of the installation
device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.grub_install (self._o, root, device)
return r
def head (self, path):
"""This command returns up to the first 10 lines of a file
as a list of strings.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.head (self._o, path)
return r
def head_n (self, nrlines, path):
"""If the parameter "nrlines" is a positive number, this
returns the first "nrlines" lines of the file "path".
If the parameter "nrlines" is a negative number, this
returns lines from the file "path", excluding the last
"nrlines" lines.
If the parameter "nrlines" is zero, this returns an
empty list.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.head_n (self._o, nrlines, path)
return r
def hexdump (self, path):
"""This runs "hexdump -C" on the given "path". The result
is the human-readable, canonical hex dump of the file.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hexdump (self._o, path)
return r
def hivex_close (self):
"""Close the current hivex handle.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_close (self._o)
return r
def hivex_commit (self, filename):
"""Commit (write) changes to the hive.
If the optional filename parameter is null, then the
changes are written back to the same hive that was
opened. If this is not null then they are written to the
alternate filename given and the original hive is left
untouched.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_commit (self._o, filename)
return r
def hivex_node_add_child (self, parent, name):
"""Add a child node to "parent" named "name".
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_add_child (self._o, parent, name)
return r
def hivex_node_children (self, nodeh):
"""Return the list of nodes which are subkeys of "nodeh".
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
This function returns a list of hivex_nodes. Each
hivex_node is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_children (self._o, nodeh)
return r
def hivex_node_delete_child (self, nodeh):
"""Delete "nodeh", recursively if necessary.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_delete_child (self._o, nodeh)
return r
def hivex_node_get_child (self, nodeh, name):
"""Return the child of "nodeh" with the name "name", if it
exists. This can return 0 meaning the name was not
found.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_get_child (self._o, nodeh, name)
return r
def hivex_node_get_value (self, nodeh, key):
"""Return the value attached to "nodeh" which has the name
"key", if it exists. This can return 0 meaning the key
was not found.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_get_value (self._o, nodeh, key)
return r
def hivex_node_name (self, nodeh):
"""Return the name of "nodeh".
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_name (self._o, nodeh)
return r
def hivex_node_parent (self, nodeh):
"""Return the parent node of "nodeh".
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_parent (self._o, nodeh)
return r
def hivex_node_set_value (self, nodeh, key, t, val):
"""Set or replace a single value under the node "nodeh".
The "key" is the name, "t" is the type, and "val" is the
data.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_set_value (self._o, nodeh, key, t, val)
return r
def hivex_node_values (self, nodeh):
"""Return the array of (key, datatype, data) tuples
attached to "nodeh".
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
This function returns a list of hivex_values. Each
hivex_value is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_node_values (self._o, nodeh)
return r
def hivex_open (self, filename, verbose=None, debug=None, write=None):
"""Open the Windows Registry hive file named filename. If
there was any previous hivex handle associated with this
guestfs session, then it is closed.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_open (self._o, filename, verbose, debug, write)
return r
def hivex_root (self):
"""Return the root node of the hive.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_root (self._o)
return r
def hivex_value_key (self, valueh):
"""Return the key (name) field of a (key, datatype, data)
tuple.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_value_key (self._o, valueh)
return r
def hivex_value_type (self, valueh):
"""Return the data type field from a (key, datatype, data)
tuple.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_value_type (self._o, valueh)
return r
def hivex_value_utf8 (self, valueh):
"""This calls "g.hivex_value_value" (which returns the data
field from a hivex value tuple). It then assumes that
the field is a UTF-16LE string and converts the result
to UTF-8 (or if this is not possible, it returns an
error).
This is useful for reading strings out of the Windows
registry. However it is not foolproof because the
registry is not strongly-typed and fields can contain
arbitrary or unexpected data.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_value_utf8 (self._o, valueh)
return r
def hivex_value_value (self, valueh):
"""Return the data field of a (key, datatype, data) tuple.
This is a wrapper around the hivex(3) call of the same
name.
See also: "g.hivex_value_utf8".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.hivex_value_value (self._o, valueh)
return r
def initrd_cat (self, initrdpath, filename):
"""This command unpacks the file filename from the initrd
file called initrdpath. The filename must be given
*without* the initial / character.
For example, in guestfish you could use the following
command to examine the boot script (usually called
/init) contained in a Linux initrd or initramfs image:
initrd-cat /boot/initrd-<version>.img init
See also "g.initrd_list".
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.initrd_cat (self._o, initrdpath, filename)
return r
def initrd_list (self, path):
"""This command lists out files contained in an initrd.
The files are listed without any initial / character.
The files are listed in the order they appear (not
necessarily alphabetical). Directory names are listed as
separate items.
Old Linux kernels (2.4 and earlier) used a compressed
ext2 filesystem as initrd. We *only* support the newer
initramfs format (compressed cpio files).
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.initrd_list (self._o, path)
return r
def inotify_add_watch (self, path, mask):
"""Watch "path" for the events listed in "mask".
Note that if "path" is a directory then events within
that directory are watched, but this does *not* happen
recursively (in subdirectories).
Note for non-C or non-Linux callers: the inotify events
are defined by the Linux kernel ABI and are listed in
/usr/include/sys/inotify.h.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inotify_add_watch (self._o, path, mask)
return r
def inotify_close (self):
"""This closes the inotify handle which was previously
opened by inotify_init. It removes all watches, throws
away any pending events, and deallocates all resources.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inotify_close (self._o)
return r
def inotify_files (self):
"""This function is a helpful wrapper around
"g.inotify_read" which just returns a list of pathnames
of objects that were touched. The returned pathnames are
sorted and deduplicated.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inotify_files (self._o)
return r
def inotify_init (self, maxevents):
"""This command creates a new inotify handle. The inotify
subsystem can be used to notify events which happen to
objects in the guest filesystem.
"maxevents" is the maximum number of events which will
be queued up between calls to "g.inotify_read" or
"g.inotify_files". If this is passed as 0, then the
kernel (or previously set) default is used. For Linux
2.6.29 the default was 16384 events. Beyond this limit,
the kernel throws away events, but records the fact that
it threw them away by setting a flag "IN_Q_OVERFLOW" in
the returned structure list (see "g.inotify_read").
Before any events are generated, you have to add some
watches to the internal watch list. See:
"g.inotify_add_watch" and "g.inotify_rm_watch".
Queued up events should be read periodically by calling
"g.inotify_read" (or "g.inotify_files" which is just a
helpful wrapper around "g.inotify_read"). If you don't
read the events out often enough then you risk the
internal queue overflowing.
The handle should be closed after use by calling
"g.inotify_close". This also removes any watches
automatically.
See also inotify(7) for an overview of the inotify
interface as exposed by the Linux kernel, which is
roughly what we expose via libguestfs. Note that there
is one global inotify handle per libguestfs instance.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inotify_init (self._o, maxevents)
return r
def inotify_read (self):
"""Return the complete queue of events that have happened
since the previous read call.
If no events have happened, this returns an empty list.
*Note*: In order to make sure that all events have been
read, you must call this function repeatedly until it
returns an empty list. The reason is that the call will
read events up to the maximum appliance-to-host message
size and leave remaining events in the queue.
This function returns a list of inotify_events. Each
inotify_event is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inotify_read (self._o)
return r
def inotify_rm_watch (self, wd):
"""Remove a previously defined inotify watch. See
"g.inotify_add_watch".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inotify_rm_watch (self._o, wd)
return r
def inspect_get_arch (self, root):
"""This returns the architecture of the inspected operating
system. The possible return values are listed under
"g.file_architecture".
If the architecture could not be determined, then the
string "unknown" is returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_arch (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_distro (self, root):
"""This returns the distro (distribution) of the inspected
operating system.
Currently defined distros are:
"alpinelinux"
Alpine Linux.
"altlinux"
ALT Linux.
"archlinux"
Arch Linux.
"buildroot"
Buildroot-derived distro, but not one we
specifically recognize.
"centos"
CentOS.
"cirros"
Cirros.
"coreos"
CoreOS.
"debian"
Debian.
"fedora"
Fedora.
"freebsd"
FreeBSD.
"freedos"
FreeDOS.
"frugalware"
Frugalware.
"gentoo"
Gentoo.
"linuxmint"
Linux Mint.
"mageia"
Mageia.
"mandriva"
Mandriva.
"meego"
MeeGo.
"netbsd"
NetBSD.
"openbsd"
OpenBSD.
"opensuse"
OpenSUSE.
"oraclelinux"
Oracle Linux.
"pardus"
Pardus.
"pldlinux"
PLD Linux.
"redhat-based"
Some Red Hat-derived distro.
"rhel"
Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
"scientificlinux"
Scientific Linux.
"slackware"
Slackware.
"sles"
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server or Desktop.
"suse-based"
Some openSuSE-derived distro.
"ttylinux"
ttylinux.
"ubuntu"
Ubuntu.
"unknown"
The distro could not be determined.
"windows"
Windows does not have distributions. This string is
returned if the OS type is Windows.
Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings
here. The caller should be prepared to handle any
string.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_distro (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_drive_mappings (self, root):
"""This call is useful for Windows which uses a primitive
system of assigning drive letters (like C:\\) to
partitions. This inspection API examines the Windows
Registry to find out how disks/partitions are mapped to
drive letters, and returns a hash table as in the
example below:
C => /dev/vda2
E => /dev/vdb1
F => /dev/vdc1
Note that keys are drive letters. For Windows, the key
is case insensitive and just contains the drive letter,
without the customary colon separator character.
In future we may support other operating systems that
also used drive letters, but the keys for those might
not be case insensitive and might be longer than 1
character. For example in OS-9, hard drives were named
"h0", "h1" etc.
For Windows guests, currently only hard drive mappings
are returned. Removable disks (eg. DVD-ROMs) are
ignored.
For guests that do not use drive mappings, or if the
drive mappings could not be determined, this returns an
empty hash table.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
See also "g.inspect_get_mountpoints",
"g.inspect_get_filesystems".
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_drive_mappings (self._o, root)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def inspect_get_filesystems (self, root):
"""This returns a list of all the filesystems that we think
are associated with this operating system. This includes
the root filesystem, other ordinary filesystems, and
non-mounted devices like swap partitions.
In the case of a multi-boot virtual machine, it is
possible for a filesystem to be shared between operating
systems.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
See also "g.inspect_get_mountpoints".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_filesystems (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_format (self, root):
"""This returns the format of the inspected operating
system. You can use it to detect install images, live
CDs and similar.
Currently defined formats are:
"installed"
This is an installed operating system.
"installer"
The disk image being inspected is not an installed
operating system, but a *bootable* install disk,
live CD, or similar.
"unknown"
The format of this disk image is not known.
Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings
here. The caller should be prepared to handle any
string.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_format (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_hostname (self, root):
"""This function returns the hostname of the operating
system as found by inspection of the guest's
configuration files.
If the hostname could not be determined, then the string
"unknown" is returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_hostname (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_icon (self, root, favicon=None, highquality=None):
"""This function returns an icon corresponding to the
inspected operating system. The icon is returned as a
buffer containing a PNG image (re-encoded to PNG if
necessary).
If it was not possible to get an icon this function
returns a zero-length (non-NULL) buffer. *Callers must
check for this case*.
Libguestfs will start by looking for a file called
/etc/favicon.png or C:\\etc\\favicon.png and if it has the
correct format, the contents of this file will be
returned. You can disable favicons by passing the
optional "favicon" boolean as false (default is true).
If finding the favicon fails, then we look in other
places in the guest for a suitable icon.
If the optional "highquality" boolean is true then only
high quality icons are returned, which means only icons
of high resolution with an alpha channel. The default
(false) is to return any icon we can, even if it is of
substandard quality.
Notes:
* Unlike most other inspection API calls, the guest's
disks must be mounted up before you call this, since
it needs to read information from the guest
filesystem during the call.
* Security: The icon data comes from the untrusted
guest, and should be treated with caution. PNG files
have been known to contain exploits. Ensure that
libpng (or other relevant libraries) are fully up to
date before trying to process or display the icon.
* The PNG image returned can be any size. It might not
be square. Libguestfs tries to return the largest,
highest quality icon available. The application must
scale the icon to the required size.
* Extracting icons from Windows guests requires the
external "wrestool" program from the "icoutils"
package, and several programs ("bmptopnm",
"pnmtopng", "pamcut") from the "netpbm" package.
These must be installed separately.
* Operating system icons are usually trademarks. Seek
legal advice before using trademarks in
applications.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_icon (self._o, root, favicon, highquality)
return r
def inspect_get_major_version (self, root):
"""This returns the major version number of the inspected
operating system.
Windows uses a consistent versioning scheme which is
*not* reflected in the popular public names used by the
operating system. Notably the operating system known as
"Windows 7" is really version 6.1 (ie. major = 6, minor
= 1). You can find out the real versions corresponding
to releases of Windows by consulting Wikipedia or MSDN.
If the version could not be determined, then 0 is
returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_major_version (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_minor_version (self, root):
"""This returns the minor version number of the inspected
operating system.
If the version could not be determined, then 0 is
returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
See also "g.inspect_get_major_version".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_minor_version (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_mountpoints (self, root):
"""This returns a hash of where we think the filesystems
associated with this operating system should be mounted.
Callers should note that this is at best an educated
guess made by reading configuration files such as
/etc/fstab. *In particular note* that this may return
filesystems which are non-existent or not mountable and
callers should be prepared to handle or ignore failures
if they try to mount them.
Each element in the returned hashtable has a key which
is the path of the mountpoint (eg. /boot) and a value
which is the filesystem that would be mounted there (eg.
/dev/sda1).
Non-mounted devices such as swap devices are *not*
returned in this list.
For operating systems like Windows which still use drive
letters, this call will only return an entry for the
first drive "mounted on" /. For information about the
mapping of drive letters to partitions, see
"g.inspect_get_drive_mappings".
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
See also "g.inspect_get_filesystems".
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_mountpoints (self._o, root)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def inspect_get_package_format (self, root):
"""This function and "g.inspect_get_package_management"
return the package format and package management tool
used by the inspected operating system. For example for
Fedora these functions would return "rpm" (package
format), and "yum" or "dnf" (package management).
This returns the string "unknown" if we could not
determine the package format *or* if the operating
system does not have a real packaging system (eg.
Windows).
Possible strings include: "rpm", "deb", "ebuild",
"pisi", "pacman", "pkgsrc", "apk". Future versions of
libguestfs may return other strings.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_package_format (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_package_management (self, root):
""""g.inspect_get_package_format" and this function return
the package format and package management tool used by
the inspected operating system. For example for Fedora
these functions would return "rpm" (package format), and
"yum" or "dnf" (package management).
This returns the string "unknown" if we could not
determine the package management tool *or* if the
operating system does not have a real packaging system
(eg. Windows).
Possible strings include: "yum", "dnf", "up2date", "apt"
(for all Debian derivatives), "portage", "pisi",
"pacman", "urpmi", "zypper", "apk". Future versions of
libguestfs may return other strings.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_package_management (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_product_name (self, root):
"""This returns the product name of the inspected operating
system. The product name is generally some freeform
string which can be displayed to the user, but should
not be parsed by programs.
If the product name could not be determined, then the
string "unknown" is returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_product_name (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_product_variant (self, root):
"""This returns the product variant of the inspected
operating system.
For Windows guests, this returns the contents of the
Registry key "HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows
NT\\CurrentVersion" "InstallationType" which is usually a
string such as "Client" or "Server" (other values are
possible). This can be used to distinguish consumer and
enterprise versions of Windows that have the same
version number (for example, Windows 7 and Windows 2008
Server are both version 6.1, but the former is "Client"
and the latter is "Server").
For enterprise Linux guests, in future we intend this to
return the product variant such as "Desktop", "Server"
and so on. But this is not implemented at present.
If the product variant could not be determined, then the
string "unknown" is returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
See also "g.inspect_get_product_name",
"g.inspect_get_major_version".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_product_variant (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_roots (self):
"""This function is a convenient way to get the list of
root devices, as returned from a previous call to
"g.inspect_os", but without redoing the whole inspection
process.
This returns an empty list if either no root devices
were found or the caller has not called "g.inspect_os".
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_roots (self._o)
return r
def inspect_get_type (self, root):
"""This returns the type of the inspected operating system.
Currently defined types are:
"linux"
Any Linux-based operating system.
"windows"
Any Microsoft Windows operating system.
"freebsd"
FreeBSD.
"netbsd"
NetBSD.
"openbsd"
OpenBSD.
"hurd"
GNU/Hurd.
"dos"
MS-DOS, FreeDOS and others.
"minix"
MINIX.
"unknown"
The operating system type could not be determined.
Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings
here. The caller should be prepared to handle any
string.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_type (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_windows_current_control_set (self, root):
"""This returns the Windows CurrentControlSet of the
inspected guest. The CurrentControlSet is a registry key
name such as "ControlSet001".
This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the
Registry could be examined by inspection. If this is not
the case then an error is returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_windows_current_control_set (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_get_windows_systemroot (self, root):
"""This returns the Windows systemroot of the inspected
guest. The systemroot is a directory path such as
/WINDOWS.
This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the
systemroot could be determined by inspection. If this is
not the case then an error is returned.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_get_windows_systemroot (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_is_live (self, root):
"""If "g.inspect_get_format" returns "installer" (this is
an install disk), then this returns true if a live image
was detected on the disk.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_is_live (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_is_multipart (self, root):
"""If "g.inspect_get_format" returns "installer" (this is
an install disk), then this returns true if the disk is
part of a set.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_is_multipart (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_is_netinst (self, root):
"""If "g.inspect_get_format" returns "installer" (this is
an install disk), then this returns true if the disk is
a network installer, ie. not a self-contained install CD
but one which is likely to require network access to
complete the install.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_is_netinst (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_list_applications (self, root):
"""Return the list of applications installed in the
operating system.
*Note:* This call works differently from other parts of
the inspection API. You have to call "g.inspect_os",
then "g.inspect_get_mountpoints", then mount up the
disks, before calling this. Listing applications is a
significantly more difficult operation which requires
access to the full filesystem. Also note that unlike the
other "g.inspect_get_*" calls which are just returning
data cached in the libguestfs handle, this call actually
reads parts of the mounted filesystems during the call.
This returns an empty list if the inspection code was
not able to determine the list of applications.
The application structure contains the following fields:
"app_name"
The name of the application. For Red Hat-derived and
Debian-derived Linux guests, this is the package
name.
"app_display_name"
The display name of the application, sometimes
localized to the install language of the guest
operating system.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"". Callers needing to display something can use
"app_name" instead.
"app_epoch"
For package managers which use epochs, this contains
the epoch of the package (an integer). If
unavailable, this is returned as 0.
"app_version"
The version string of the application or package. If
unavailable this is returned as an empty string "".
"app_release"
The release string of the application or package,
for package managers that use this. If unavailable
this is returned as an empty string "".
"app_install_path"
The installation path of the application (on
operating systems such as Windows which use
installation paths). This path is in the format used
by the guest operating system, it is not a
libguestfs path.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"".
"app_trans_path"
The install path translated into a libguestfs path.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"".
"app_publisher"
The name of the publisher of the application, for
package managers that use this. If unavailable this
is returned as an empty string "".
"app_url"
The URL (eg. upstream URL) of the application. If
unavailable this is returned as an empty string "".
"app_source_package"
For packaging systems which support this, the name
of the source package. If unavailable this is
returned as an empty string "".
"app_summary"
A short (usually one line) description of the
application or package. If unavailable this is
returned as an empty string "".
"app_description"
A longer description of the application or package.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"".
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
This function returns a list of applications. Each
application is represented as a dictionary.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"inspect_list_applications2" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_list_applications (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_list_applications2 (self, root):
"""Return the list of applications installed in the
operating system.
*Note:* This call works differently from other parts of
the inspection API. You have to call "g.inspect_os",
then "g.inspect_get_mountpoints", then mount up the
disks, before calling this. Listing applications is a
significantly more difficult operation which requires
access to the full filesystem. Also note that unlike the
other "g.inspect_get_*" calls which are just returning
data cached in the libguestfs handle, this call actually
reads parts of the mounted filesystems during the call.
This returns an empty list if the inspection code was
not able to determine the list of applications.
The application structure contains the following fields:
"app2_name"
The name of the application. For Red Hat-derived and
Debian-derived Linux guests, this is the package
name.
"app2_display_name"
The display name of the application, sometimes
localized to the install language of the guest
operating system.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"". Callers needing to display something can use
"app2_name" instead.
"app2_epoch"
For package managers which use epochs, this contains
the epoch of the package (an integer). If
unavailable, this is returned as 0.
"app2_version"
The version string of the application or package. If
unavailable this is returned as an empty string "".
"app2_release"
The release string of the application or package,
for package managers that use this. If unavailable
this is returned as an empty string "".
"app2_arch"
The architecture string of the application or
package, for package managers that use this. If
unavailable this is returned as an empty string "".
"app2_install_path"
The installation path of the application (on
operating systems such as Windows which use
installation paths). This path is in the format used
by the guest operating system, it is not a
libguestfs path.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"".
"app2_trans_path"
The install path translated into a libguestfs path.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"".
"app2_publisher"
The name of the publisher of the application, for
package managers that use this. If unavailable this
is returned as an empty string "".
"app2_url"
The URL (eg. upstream URL) of the application. If
unavailable this is returned as an empty string "".
"app2_source_package"
For packaging systems which support this, the name
of the source package. If unavailable this is
returned as an empty string "".
"app2_summary"
A short (usually one line) description of the
application or package. If unavailable this is
returned as an empty string "".
"app2_description"
A longer description of the application or package.
If unavailable this is returned as an empty string
"".
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
This function returns a list of application2s. Each
application2 is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_list_applications2 (self._o, root)
return r
def inspect_os (self):
"""This function uses other libguestfs functions and
certain heuristics to inspect the disk(s) (usually disks
belonging to a virtual machine), looking for operating
systems.
The list returned is empty if no operating systems were
found.
If one operating system was found, then this returns a
list with a single element, which is the name of the
root filesystem of this operating system. It is also
possible for this function to return a list containing
more than one element, indicating a dual-boot or
multi-boot virtual machine, with each element being the
root filesystem of one of the operating systems.
You can pass the root string(s) returned to other
"g.inspect_get_*" functions in order to query further
information about each operating system, such as the
name and version.
This function uses other libguestfs features such as
"g.mount_ro" and "g.umount_all" in order to mount and
unmount filesystems and look at the contents. This
should be called with no disks currently mounted. The
function may also use Augeas, so any existing Augeas
handle will be closed.
This function cannot decrypt encrypted disks. The caller
must do that first (supplying the necessary keys) if the
disk is encrypted.
Please read "INSPECTION" in guestfs(3) for more details.
See also "g.list_filesystems".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.inspect_os (self._o)
return r
def internal_exit (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_exit (self._o)
return r
def internal_test (self, str, optstr, strlist, b, integer, integer64, filein, fileout, bufferin, obool=None, oint=None, oint64=None, ostring=None, ostringlist=None):
strlist = list (strlist)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test (self._o, str, optstr, strlist, b, integer, integer64, filein, fileout, bufferin, obool, oint, oint64, ostring, ostringlist)
return r
def internal_test_63_optargs (self, opt1=None, opt2=None, opt3=None, opt4=None, opt5=None, opt6=None, opt7=None, opt8=None, opt9=None, opt10=None, opt11=None, opt12=None, opt13=None, opt14=None, opt15=None, opt16=None, opt17=None, opt18=None, opt19=None, opt20=None, opt21=None, opt22=None, opt23=None, opt24=None, opt25=None, opt26=None, opt27=None, opt28=None, opt29=None, opt30=None, opt31=None, opt32=None, opt33=None, opt34=None, opt35=None, opt36=None, opt37=None, opt38=None, opt39=None, opt40=None, opt41=None, opt42=None, opt43=None, opt44=None, opt45=None, opt46=None, opt47=None, opt48=None, opt49=None, opt50=None, opt51=None, opt52=None, opt53=None, opt54=None, opt55=None, opt56=None, opt57=None, opt58=None, opt59=None, opt60=None, opt61=None, opt62=None, opt63=None):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_63_optargs (self._o, opt1, opt2, opt3, opt4, opt5, opt6, opt7, opt8, opt9, opt10, opt11, opt12, opt13, opt14, opt15, opt16, opt17, opt18, opt19, opt20, opt21, opt22, opt23, opt24, opt25, opt26, opt27, opt28, opt29, opt30, opt31, opt32, opt33, opt34, opt35, opt36, opt37, opt38, opt39, opt40, opt41, opt42, opt43, opt44, opt45, opt46, opt47, opt48, opt49, opt50, opt51, opt52, opt53, opt54, opt55, opt56, opt57, opt58, opt59, opt60, opt61, opt62, opt63)
return r
def internal_test_close_output (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_close_output (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_only_optargs (self, test=None):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_only_optargs (self._o, test)
return r
def internal_test_rbool (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rbool (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rboolerr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rboolerr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rbufferout (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rbufferout (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rbufferouterr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rbufferouterr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rconstoptstring (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rconstoptstring (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rconstoptstringerr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rconstoptstringerr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rconststring (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rconststring (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rconststringerr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rconststringerr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rhashtable (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rhashtable (self._o, val)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def internal_test_rhashtableerr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rhashtableerr (self._o)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def internal_test_rint (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rint (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rint64 (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rint64 (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rint64err (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rint64err (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rinterr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rinterr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rstring (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstring (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rstringerr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstringerr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rstringlist (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstringlist (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rstringlisterr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstringlisterr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rstruct (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstruct (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rstructerr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstructerr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_rstructlist (self, val):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstructlist (self._o, val)
return r
def internal_test_rstructlisterr (self):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_rstructlisterr (self._o)
return r
def internal_test_set_output (self, filename):
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.internal_test_set_output (self._o, filename)
return r
def is_blockdev (self, path, followsymlinks=None):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a block
device with the given "path" name.
If the optional flag "followsymlinks" is true, then a
symlink (or chain of symlinks) that ends with a block
device also causes the function to return true.
This call only looks at files within the guest
filesystem. Libguestfs partitions and block devices (eg.
/dev/sda) cannot be used as the "path" parameter of this
call.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_blockdev (self._o, path, followsymlinks)
return r
is_blockdev_opts = is_blockdev
def is_busy (self):
"""This always returns false. This function is deprecated
with no replacement. Do not use this function.
For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_busy (self._o)
return r
def is_chardev (self, path, followsymlinks=None):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a character
device with the given "path" name.
If the optional flag "followsymlinks" is true, then a
symlink (or chain of symlinks) that ends with a chardev
also causes the function to return true.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_chardev (self._o, path, followsymlinks)
return r
is_chardev_opts = is_chardev
def is_config (self):
"""This returns true iff this handle is being configured
(in the "CONFIG" state).
For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_config (self._o)
return r
def is_dir (self, path, followsymlinks=None):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a directory
with the given "path" name. Note that it returns false
for other objects like files.
If the optional flag "followsymlinks" is true, then a
symlink (or chain of symlinks) that ends with a
directory also causes the function to return true.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_dir (self._o, path, followsymlinks)
return r
is_dir_opts = is_dir
def is_fifo (self, path, followsymlinks=None):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a FIFO
(named pipe) with the given "path" name.
If the optional flag "followsymlinks" is true, then a
symlink (or chain of symlinks) that ends with a FIFO
also causes the function to return true.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_fifo (self._o, path, followsymlinks)
return r
is_fifo_opts = is_fifo
def is_file (self, path, followsymlinks=None):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a regular
file with the given "path" name. Note that it returns
false for other objects like directories.
If the optional flag "followsymlinks" is true, then a
symlink (or chain of symlinks) that ends with a file
also causes the function to return true.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_file (self._o, path, followsymlinks)
return r
is_file_opts = is_file
def is_launching (self):
"""This returns true iff this handle is launching the
subprocess (in the "LAUNCHING" state).
For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_launching (self._o)
return r
def is_lv (self, device):
"""This command tests whether "device" is a logical volume,
and returns true iff this is the case.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_lv (self._o, device)
return r
def is_ready (self):
"""This returns true iff this handle is ready to accept
commands (in the "READY" state).
For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_ready (self._o)
return r
def is_socket (self, path, followsymlinks=None):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a Unix
domain socket with the given "path" name.
If the optional flag "followsymlinks" is true, then a
symlink (or chain of symlinks) that ends with a socket
also causes the function to return true.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_socket (self._o, path, followsymlinks)
return r
is_socket_opts = is_socket
def is_symlink (self, path):
"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a symbolic
link with the given "path" name.
See also "g.stat".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_symlink (self._o, path)
return r
def is_whole_device (self, device):
"""This returns "true" if and only if "device" refers to a
whole block device. That is, not a partition or a
logical device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_whole_device (self._o, device)
return r
def is_zero (self, path):
"""This returns true iff the file exists and the file is
empty or it contains all zero bytes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_zero (self._o, path)
return r
def is_zero_device (self, device):
"""This returns true iff the device exists and contains all
zero bytes.
Note that for large devices this can take a long time to
run.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.is_zero_device (self._o, device)
return r
def isoinfo (self, isofile):
"""This is the same as "g.isoinfo_device" except that it
works for an ISO file located inside some other mounted
filesystem. Note that in the common case where you have
added an ISO file as a libguestfs device, you would
*not* call this. Instead you would call
"g.isoinfo_device".
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_isoinfo structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.isoinfo (self._o, isofile)
return r
def isoinfo_device (self, device):
""""device" is an ISO device. This returns a struct of
information read from the primary volume descriptor (the
ISO equivalent of the superblock) of the device.
Usually it is more efficient to use the isoinfo(1)
command with the *-d* option on the host to analyze ISO
files, instead of going through libguestfs.
For information on the primary volume descriptor fields,
see
<http://wiki.osdev.org/ISO_9660#The_Primary_Volume_Descr
iptor>
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_isoinfo structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.isoinfo_device (self._o, device)
return r
def journal_close (self):
"""Close the journal handle.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_close (self._o)
return r
def journal_get (self):
"""Read the current journal entry. This returns all the
fields in the journal as a set of "(attrname, attrval)"
pairs. The "attrname" is the field name (a string).
The "attrval" is the field value (a binary blob, often
but not always a string). Please note that "attrval" is
a byte array, *not* a \\0-terminated C string.
The length of data may be truncated to the data
threshold (see: "g.journal_set_data_threshold",
"g.journal_get_data_threshold").
If you set the data threshold to unlimited (0) then this
call can read a journal entry of any size, ie. it is not
limited by the libguestfs protocol.
This function returns a list of xattrs. Each xattr is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_get (self._o)
return r
def journal_get_data_threshold (self):
"""Get the current data threshold for reading journal
entries. This is a hint to the journal that it may
truncate data fields to this size when reading them
(note also that it may not truncate them). If this
returns 0, then the threshold is unlimited.
See also "g.journal_set_data_threshold".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_get_data_threshold (self._o)
return r
def journal_get_realtime_usec (self):
"""Get the realtime (wallclock) timestamp of the current
journal entry.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_get_realtime_usec (self._o)
return r
def journal_next (self):
"""Move to the next journal entry. You have to call this at
least once after opening the handle before you are able
to read data.
The returned boolean tells you if there are any more
journal records to read. "true" means you can read the
next record (eg. using "g.journal_get"), and "false"
means you have reached the end of the journal.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_next (self._o)
return r
def journal_open (self, directory):
"""Open the systemd journal located in directory. Any
previously opened journal handle is closed.
The contents of the journal can be read using
"g.journal_next" and "g.journal_get".
After you have finished using the journal, you should
close the handle by calling "g.journal_close".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_open (self._o, directory)
return r
def journal_set_data_threshold (self, threshold):
"""Set the data threshold for reading journal entries. This
is a hint to the journal that it may truncate data
fields to this size when reading them (note also that it
may not truncate them). If you set this to 0, then the
threshold is unlimited.
See also "g.journal_get_data_threshold".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_set_data_threshold (self._o, threshold)
return r
def journal_skip (self, skip):
"""Skip forwards ("skip ≥ 0") or backwards ("skip < 0") in
the journal.
The number of entries actually skipped is returned (note
"rskip ≥ 0"). If this is not the same as the absolute
value of the skip parameter ("|skip|") you passed in
then it means you have reached the end or the start of
the journal.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.journal_skip (self._o, skip)
return r
def kill_subprocess (self):
"""This kills the hypervisor.
Do not call this. See: "g.shutdown" instead.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"shutdown" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.kill_subprocess (self._o)
return r
def launch (self):
"""You should call this after configuring the handle (eg.
adding drives) but before performing any actions.
Do not call "g.launch" twice on the same handle.
Although it will not give an error (for historical
reasons), the precise behaviour when you do this is not
well defined. Handles are very cheap to create, so
create a new one for each launch.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.launch (self._o)
return r
def lchown (self, owner, group, path):
"""Change the file owner to "owner" and group to "group".
This is like "g.chown" but if "path" is a symlink then
the link itself is changed, not the target.
Only numeric uid and gid are supported. If you want to
use names, you will need to locate and parse the
password file yourself (Augeas support makes this
relatively easy).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lchown (self._o, owner, group, path)
return r
def ldmtool_create_all (self):
"""This function scans all block devices looking for
Windows dynamic disk volumes and partitions, and creates
devices for any that were found.
Call "g.list_ldm_volumes" and "g.list_ldm_partitions" to
return all devices.
Note that you don't normally need to call this
explicitly, since it is done automatically at "g.launch"
time. However you might want to call this function if
you have hotplugged disks or have just created a Windows
dynamic disk.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_create_all (self._o)
return r
def ldmtool_diskgroup_disks (self, diskgroup):
"""Return the disks in a Windows dynamic disk group. The
"diskgroup" parameter should be the GUID of a disk
group, one element from the list returned by
"g.ldmtool_scan".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_diskgroup_disks (self._o, diskgroup)
return r
def ldmtool_diskgroup_name (self, diskgroup):
"""Return the name of a Windows dynamic disk group. The
"diskgroup" parameter should be the GUID of a disk
group, one element from the list returned by
"g.ldmtool_scan".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_diskgroup_name (self._o, diskgroup)
return r
def ldmtool_diskgroup_volumes (self, diskgroup):
"""Return the volumes in a Windows dynamic disk group. The
"diskgroup" parameter should be the GUID of a disk
group, one element from the list returned by
"g.ldmtool_scan".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_diskgroup_volumes (self._o, diskgroup)
return r
def ldmtool_remove_all (self):
"""This is essentially the opposite of
"g.ldmtool_create_all". It removes the device mapper
mappings for all Windows dynamic disk volumes
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_remove_all (self._o)
return r
def ldmtool_scan (self):
"""This function scans for Windows dynamic disks. It
returns a list of identifiers (GUIDs) for all disk
groups that were found. These identifiers can be passed
to other "g.ldmtool_*" functions.
This function scans all block devices. To scan a subset
of block devices, call "g.ldmtool_scan_devices" instead.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_scan (self._o)
return r
def ldmtool_scan_devices (self, devices):
"""This function scans for Windows dynamic disks. It
returns a list of identifiers (GUIDs) for all disk
groups that were found. These identifiers can be passed
to other "g.ldmtool_*" functions.
The parameter "devices" is a list of block devices which
are scanned. If this list is empty, all block devices
are scanned.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
devices = list (devices)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_scan_devices (self._o, devices)
return r
def ldmtool_volume_hint (self, diskgroup, volume):
"""Return the hint field of the volume named "volume" in
the disk group with GUID "diskgroup". This may not be
defined, in which case the empty string is returned. The
hint field is often, though not always, the name of a
Windows drive, eg. "E:".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_volume_hint (self._o, diskgroup, volume)
return r
def ldmtool_volume_partitions (self, diskgroup, volume):
"""Return the list of partitions in the volume named
"volume" in the disk group with GUID "diskgroup".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_volume_partitions (self._o, diskgroup, volume)
return r
def ldmtool_volume_type (self, diskgroup, volume):
"""Return the type of the volume named "volume" in the disk
group with GUID "diskgroup".
Possible volume types that can be returned here include:
"simple", "spanned", "striped", "mirrored", "raid5".
Other types may also be returned.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ldmtool_volume_type (self._o, diskgroup, volume)
return r
def lgetxattr (self, path, name):
"""Get a single extended attribute from file "path" named
"name". If "path" is a symlink, then this call returns
an extended attribute from the symlink.
Normally it is better to get all extended attributes
from a file in one go by calling "g.getxattrs". However
some Linux filesystem implementations are buggy and do
not provide a way to list out attributes. For these
filesystems (notably ntfs-3g) you have to know the names
of the extended attributes you want in advance and call
this function.
Extended attribute values are blobs of binary data. If
there is no extended attribute named "name", this
returns an error.
See also: "g.lgetxattrs", "g.getxattr", attr(5).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lgetxattr (self._o, path, name)
return r
def lgetxattrs (self, path):
"""This is the same as "g.getxattrs", but if "path" is a
symbolic link, then it returns the extended attributes
of the link itself.
This function returns a list of xattrs. Each xattr is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lgetxattrs (self._o, path)
return r
def list_9p (self):
"""List all 9p filesystems attached to the guest. A list of
mount tags is returned.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_9p (self._o)
return r
def list_devices (self):
"""List all the block devices.
The full block device names are returned, eg. /dev/sda.
See also "g.list_filesystems".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_devices (self._o)
return r
def list_disk_labels (self):
"""If you add drives using the optional "label" parameter
of "g.add_drive_opts", you can use this call to map
between disk labels, and raw block device and partition
names (like /dev/sda and /dev/sda1).
This returns a hashtable, where keys are the disk labels
(*without* the /dev/disk/guestfs prefix), and the values
are the full raw block device and partition names (eg.
/dev/sda and /dev/sda1).
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_disk_labels (self._o)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def list_dm_devices (self):
"""List all device mapper devices.
The returned list contains /dev/mapper/* devices, eg.
ones created by a previous call to "g.luks_open".
Device mapper devices which correspond to logical
volumes are *not* returned in this list. Call "g.lvs" if
you want to list logical volumes.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_dm_devices (self._o)
return r
def list_filesystems (self):
"""This inspection command looks for filesystems on
partitions, block devices and logical volumes, returning
a list of "mountables" containing filesystems and their
type.
The return value is a hash, where the keys are the
devices containing filesystems, and the values are the
filesystem types. For example:
"/dev/sda1" => "ntfs"
"/dev/sda2" => "ext2"
"/dev/vg_guest/lv_root" => "ext4"
"/dev/vg_guest/lv_swap" => "swap"
The key is not necessarily a block device. It may also
be an opaque 'mountable' string which can be passed to
"g.mount".
The value can have the special value "unknown", meaning
the content of the device is undetermined or empty.
"swap" means a Linux swap partition.
This command runs other libguestfs commands, which might
include "g.mount" and "g.umount", and therefore you
should use this soon after launch and only when nothing
is mounted.
Not all of the filesystems returned will be mountable.
In particular, swap partitions are returned in the list.
Also this command does not check that each filesystem
found is valid and mountable, and some filesystems might
be mountable but require special options. Filesystems
may not all belong to a single logical operating system
(use "g.inspect_os" to look for OSes).
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_filesystems (self._o)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def list_ldm_partitions (self):
"""This function returns all Windows dynamic disk
partitions that were found at launch time. It returns a
list of device names.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_ldm_partitions (self._o)
return r
def list_ldm_volumes (self):
"""This function returns all Windows dynamic disk volumes
that were found at launch time. It returns a list of
device names.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_ldm_volumes (self._o)
return r
def list_md_devices (self):
"""List all Linux md devices.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_md_devices (self._o)
return r
def list_partitions (self):
"""List all the partitions detected on all block devices.
The full partition device names are returned, eg.
/dev/sda1
This does not return logical volumes. For that you will
need to call "g.lvs".
See also "g.list_filesystems".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.list_partitions (self._o)
return r
def ll (self, directory):
"""List the files in directory (relative to the root
directory, there is no cwd) in the format of 'ls -la'.
This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions.
It is *not* intended that you try to parse the output
string.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ll (self._o, directory)
return r
def llz (self, directory):
"""List the files in directory in the format of 'ls -laZ'.
This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions.
It is *not* intended that you try to parse the output
string.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.llz (self._o, directory)
return r
def ln (self, target, linkname):
"""This command creates a hard link using the "ln" command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ln (self._o, target, linkname)
return r
def ln_f (self, target, linkname):
"""This command creates a hard link using the "ln -f"
command. The *-f* option removes the link ("linkname")
if it exists already.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ln_f (self._o, target, linkname)
return r
def ln_s (self, target, linkname):
"""This command creates a symbolic link using the "ln -s"
command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ln_s (self._o, target, linkname)
return r
def ln_sf (self, target, linkname):
"""This command creates a symbolic link using the "ln -sf"
command, The *-f* option removes the link ("linkname")
if it exists already.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ln_sf (self._o, target, linkname)
return r
def lremovexattr (self, xattr, path):
"""This is the same as "g.removexattr", but if "path" is a
symbolic link, then it removes an extended attribute of
the link itself.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lremovexattr (self._o, xattr, path)
return r
def ls (self, directory):
"""List the files in directory (relative to the root
directory, there is no cwd). The '.' and '..' entries
are not returned, but hidden files are shown.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ls (self._o, directory)
return r
def ls0 (self, dir, filenames):
"""This specialized command is used to get a listing of the
filenames in the directory "dir". The list of filenames
is written to the local file filenames (on the host).
In the output file, the filenames are separated by "\\0"
characters.
"." and ".." are not returned. The filenames are not
sorted.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ls0 (self._o, dir, filenames)
return r
def lsetxattr (self, xattr, val, vallen, path):
"""This is the same as "g.setxattr", but if "path" is a
symbolic link, then it sets an extended attribute of the
link itself.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lsetxattr (self._o, xattr, val, vallen, path)
return r
def lstat (self, path):
"""Returns file information for the given "path".
This is the same as "g.stat" except that if "path" is a
symbolic link, then the link is stat-ed, not the file it
refers to.
This is the same as the lstat(2) system call.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_stat structure.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"lstatns" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lstat (self._o, path)
return r
def lstatlist (self, path, names):
"""This call allows you to perform the "g.lstat" operation
on multiple files, where all files are in the directory
"path". "names" is the list of files from this
directory.
On return you get a list of stat structs, with a
one-to-one correspondence to the "names" list. If any
name did not exist or could not be lstat'd, then the
"st_ino" field of that structure is set to -1.
This call is intended for programs that want to
efficiently list a directory contents without making
many round-trips. See also "g.lxattrlist" for a
similarly efficient call for getting extended
attributes.
This function returns a list of stats. Each stat is
represented as a dictionary.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"lstatnslist" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
names = list (names)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lstatlist (self._o, path, names)
return r
def lstatns (self, path):
"""Returns file information for the given "path".
This is the same as "g.statns" except that if "path" is
a symbolic link, then the link is stat-ed, not the file
it refers to.
This is the same as the lstat(2) system call.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_statns structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lstatns (self._o, path)
return r
def lstatnslist (self, path, names):
"""This call allows you to perform the "g.lstatns"
operation on multiple files, where all files are in the
directory "path". "names" is the list of files from this
directory.
On return you get a list of stat structs, with a
one-to-one correspondence to the "names" list. If any
name did not exist or could not be lstat'd, then the
"st_ino" field of that structure is set to -1.
This call is intended for programs that want to
efficiently list a directory contents without making
many round-trips. See also "g.lxattrlist" for a
similarly efficient call for getting extended
attributes.
This function returns a list of statnss. Each statns is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
names = list (names)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lstatnslist (self._o, path, names)
return r
def luks_add_key (self, device, key, newkey, keyslot):
"""This command adds a new key on LUKS device "device".
"key" is any existing key, and is used to access the
device. "newkey" is the new key to add. "keyslot" is the
key slot that will be replaced.
Note that if "keyslot" already contains a key, then this
command will fail. You have to use "g.luks_kill_slot"
first to remove that key.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_add_key (self._o, device, key, newkey, keyslot)
return r
def luks_close (self, device):
"""This closes a LUKS device that was created earlier by
"g.luks_open" or "g.luks_open_ro". The "device"
parameter must be the name of the LUKS mapping device
(ie. /dev/mapper/mapname) and *not* the name of the
underlying block device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_close (self._o, device)
return r
def luks_format (self, device, key, keyslot):
"""This command erases existing data on "device" and
formats the device as a LUKS encrypted device. "key" is
the initial key, which is added to key slot "slot".
(LUKS supports 8 key slots, numbered 0-7).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_format (self._o, device, key, keyslot)
return r
def luks_format_cipher (self, device, key, keyslot, cipher):
"""This command is the same as "g.luks_format" but it also
allows you to set the "cipher" used.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_format_cipher (self._o, device, key, keyslot, cipher)
return r
def luks_kill_slot (self, device, key, keyslot):
"""This command deletes the key in key slot "keyslot" from
the encrypted LUKS device "device". "key" must be one of
the *other* keys.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_kill_slot (self._o, device, key, keyslot)
return r
def luks_open (self, device, key, mapname):
"""This command opens a block device which has been
encrypted according to the Linux Unified Key Setup
(LUKS) standard.
"device" is the encrypted block device or partition.
The caller must supply one of the keys associated with
the LUKS block device, in the "key" parameter.
This creates a new block device called
/dev/mapper/mapname. Reads and writes to this block
device are decrypted from and encrypted to the
underlying "device" respectively.
If this block device contains LVM volume groups, then
calling "g.vgscan" followed by "g.vg_activate_all" will
make them visible.
Use "g.list_dm_devices" to list all device mapper
devices.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_open (self._o, device, key, mapname)
return r
def luks_open_ro (self, device, key, mapname):
"""This is the same as "g.luks_open" except that a
read-only mapping is created.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.luks_open_ro (self._o, device, key, mapname)
return r
def lvcreate (self, logvol, volgroup, mbytes):
"""This creates an LVM logical volume called "logvol" on
the volume group "volgroup", with "size" megabytes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvcreate (self._o, logvol, volgroup, mbytes)
return r
def lvcreate_free (self, logvol, volgroup, percent):
"""Create an LVM logical volume called
/dev/volgroup/logvol, using approximately "percent" % of
the free space remaining in the volume group. Most
usefully, when "percent" is 100 this will create the
largest possible LV.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvcreate_free (self._o, logvol, volgroup, percent)
return r
def lvm_canonical_lv_name (self, lvname):
"""This converts alternative naming schemes for LVs that
you might find to the canonical name. For example,
/dev/mapper/VG-LV is converted to /dev/VG/LV.
This command returns an error if the "lvname" parameter
does not refer to a logical volume.
See also "g.is_lv", "g.canonical_device_name".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvm_canonical_lv_name (self._o, lvname)
return r
def lvm_clear_filter (self):
"""This undoes the effect of "g.lvm_set_filter". LVM will
be able to see every block device.
This command also clears the LVM cache and performs a
volume group scan.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvm_clear_filter (self._o)
return r
def lvm_remove_all (self):
"""This command removes all LVM logical volumes, volume
groups and physical volumes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvm_remove_all (self._o)
return r
def lvm_set_filter (self, devices):
"""This sets the LVM device filter so that LVM will only be
able to "see" the block devices in the list "devices",
and will ignore all other attached block devices.
Where disk image(s) contain duplicate PVs or VGs, this
command is useful to get LVM to ignore the duplicates,
otherwise LVM can get confused. Note also there are two
types of duplication possible: either cloned PVs/VGs
which have identical UUIDs; or VGs that are not cloned
but just happen to have the same name. In normal
operation you cannot create this situation, but you can
do it outside LVM, eg. by cloning disk images or by bit
twiddling inside the LVM metadata.
This command also clears the LVM cache and performs a
volume group scan.
You can filter whole block devices or individual
partitions.
You cannot use this if any VG is currently in use (eg.
contains a mounted filesystem), even if you are not
filtering out that VG.
"""
devices = list (devices)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvm_set_filter (self._o, devices)
return r
def lvremove (self, device):
"""Remove an LVM logical volume "device", where "device" is
the path to the LV, such as /dev/VG/LV.
You can also remove all LVs in a volume group by
specifying the VG name, /dev/VG.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvremove (self._o, device)
return r
def lvrename (self, logvol, newlogvol):
"""Rename a logical volume "logvol" with the new name
"newlogvol".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvrename (self._o, logvol, newlogvol)
return r
def lvresize (self, device, mbytes):
"""This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM
logical volume to "mbytes". When reducing, data in the
reduced part is lost.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvresize (self._o, device, mbytes)
return r
def lvresize_free (self, lv, percent):
"""This expands an existing logical volume "lv" so that it
fills "pc"% of the remaining free space in the volume
group. Commonly you would call this with pc = 100 which
expands the logical volume as much as possible, using
all remaining free space in the volume group.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvresize_free (self._o, lv, percent)
return r
def lvs (self):
"""List all the logical volumes detected. This is the
equivalent of the lvs(8) command.
This returns a list of the logical volume device names
(eg. /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00).
See also "g.lvs_full", "g.list_filesystems".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvs (self._o)
return r
def lvs_full (self):
"""List all the logical volumes detected. This is the
equivalent of the lvs(8) command. The "full" version
includes all fields.
This function returns a list of lvm_lvs. Each lvm_lv is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvs_full (self._o)
return r
def lvuuid (self, device):
"""This command returns the UUID of the LVM LV "device".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lvuuid (self._o, device)
return r
def lxattrlist (self, path, names):
"""This call allows you to get the extended attributes of
multiple files, where all files are in the directory
"path". "names" is the list of files from this
directory.
On return you get a flat list of xattr structs which
must be interpreted sequentially. The first xattr struct
always has a zero-length "attrname". "attrval" in this
struct is zero-length to indicate there was an error
doing "lgetxattr" for this file, *or* is a C string
which is a decimal number (the number of following
attributes for this file, which could be "0"). Then
after the first xattr struct are the zero or more
attributes for the first named file. This repeats for
the second and subsequent files.
This call is intended for programs that want to
efficiently list a directory contents without making
many round-trips. See also "g.lstatlist" for a similarly
efficient call for getting standard stats.
This function returns a list of xattrs. Each xattr is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
names = list (names)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.lxattrlist (self._o, path, names)
return r
def max_disks (self):
"""Return the maximum number of disks that may be added to
a handle (eg. by "g.add_drive_opts" and similar calls).
This function was added in libguestfs 1.19.7. In
previous versions of libguestfs the limit was 25.
See "MAXIMUM NUMBER OF DISKS" in guestfs(3) for
additional information on this topic.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.max_disks (self._o)
return r
def md_create (self, name, devices, missingbitmap=None, nrdevices=None, spare=None, chunk=None, level=None):
"""Create a Linux md (RAID) device named "name" on the
devices in the list "devices".
The optional parameters are:
"missingbitmap"
A bitmap of missing devices. If a bit is set it
means that a missing device is added to the array.
The least significant bit corresponds to the first
device in the array.
As examples:
If "devices = ["/dev/sda"]" and "missingbitmap =
0x1" then the resulting array would be "[<missing>,
"/dev/sda"]".
If "devices = ["/dev/sda"]" and "missingbitmap =
0x2" then the resulting array would be "["/dev/sda",
<missing>]".
This defaults to 0 (no missing devices).
The length of "devices" + the number of bits set in
"missingbitmap" must equal "nrdevices" + "spare".
"nrdevices"
The number of active RAID devices.
If not set, this defaults to the length of "devices"
plus the number of bits set in "missingbitmap".
"spare"
The number of spare devices.
If not set, this defaults to 0.
"chunk"
The chunk size in bytes.
"level"
The RAID level, which can be one of: *linear*,
*raid0*, *0*, *stripe*, *raid1*, *1*, *mirror*,
*raid4*, *4*, *raid5*, *5*, *raid6*, *6*, *raid10*,
*10*. Some of these are synonymous, and more levels
may be added in future.
If not set, this defaults to "raid1".
"""
devices = list (devices)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.md_create (self._o, name, devices, missingbitmap, nrdevices, spare, chunk, level)
return r
def md_detail (self, md):
"""This command exposes the output of 'mdadm -DY <md>'. The
following fields are usually present in the returned
hash. Other fields may also be present.
"level"
The raid level of the MD device.
"devices"
The number of underlying devices in the MD device.
"metadata"
The metadata version used.
"uuid"
The UUID of the MD device.
"name"
The name of the MD device.
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.md_detail (self._o, md)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def md_stat (self, md):
"""This call returns a list of the underlying devices which
make up the single software RAID array device "md".
To get a list of software RAID devices, call
"g.list_md_devices".
Each structure returned corresponds to one device along
with additional status information:
"mdstat_device"
The name of the underlying device.
"mdstat_index"
The index of this device within the array.
"mdstat_flags"
Flags associated with this device. This is a string
containing (in no specific order) zero or more of
the following flags:
"W" write-mostly
"F" device is faulty
"S" device is a RAID spare
"R" replacement
This function returns a list of mdstats. Each mdstat is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.md_stat (self._o, md)
return r
def md_stop (self, md):
"""This command deactivates the MD array named "md". The
device is stopped, but it is not destroyed or zeroed.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.md_stop (self._o, md)
return r
def mkdir (self, path):
"""Create a directory named "path".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkdir (self._o, path)
return r
def mkdir_mode (self, path, mode):
"""This command creates a directory, setting the initial
permissions of the directory to "mode".
For common Linux filesystems, the actual mode which is
set will be "mode & ~umask & 01777". Non-native-Linux
filesystems may interpret the mode in other ways.
See also "g.mkdir", "g.umask"
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkdir_mode (self._o, path, mode)
return r
def mkdir_p (self, path):
"""Create a directory named "path", creating any parent
directories as necessary. This is like the "mkdir -p"
shell command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkdir_p (self._o, path)
return r
def mkdtemp (self, tmpl):
"""This command creates a temporary directory. The "tmpl"
parameter should be a full pathname for the temporary
directory name with the final six characters being
"XXXXXX".
For example: "/tmp/myprogXXXXXX" or
"/Temp/myprogXXXXXX", the second one being suitable for
Windows filesystems.
The name of the temporary directory that was created is
returned.
The temporary directory is created with mode 0700 and is
owned by root.
The caller is responsible for deleting the temporary
directory and its contents after use.
See also: mkdtemp(3)
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkdtemp (self._o, tmpl)
return r
def mke2fs (self, device, blockscount=None, blocksize=None, fragsize=None, blockspergroup=None, numberofgroups=None, bytesperinode=None, inodesize=None, journalsize=None, numberofinodes=None, stridesize=None, stripewidth=None, maxonlineresize=None, reservedblockspercentage=None, mmpupdateinterval=None, journaldevice=None, label=None, lastmounteddir=None, creatoros=None, fstype=None, usagetype=None, uuid=None, forcecreate=None, writesbandgrouponly=None, lazyitableinit=None, lazyjournalinit=None, testfs=None, discard=None, quotatype=None, extent=None, filetype=None, flexbg=None, hasjournal=None, journaldev=None, largefile=None, quota=None, resizeinode=None, sparsesuper=None, uninitbg=None):
""""mke2fs" is used to create an ext2, ext3, or ext4
filesystem on "device".
The optional "blockscount" is the size of the filesystem
in blocks. If omitted it defaults to the size of
"device". Note if the filesystem is too small to contain
a journal, "mke2fs" will silently create an ext2
filesystem instead.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2fs (self._o, device, blockscount, blocksize, fragsize, blockspergroup, numberofgroups, bytesperinode, inodesize, journalsize, numberofinodes, stridesize, stripewidth, maxonlineresize, reservedblockspercentage, mmpupdateinterval, journaldevice, label, lastmounteddir, creatoros, fstype, usagetype, uuid, forcecreate, writesbandgrouponly, lazyitableinit, lazyjournalinit, testfs, discard, quotatype, extent, filetype, flexbg, hasjournal, journaldev, largefile, quota, resizeinode, sparsesuper, uninitbg)
return r
def mke2fs_J (self, fstype, blocksize, device, journal):
"""This creates an ext2/3/4 filesystem on "device" with an
external journal on "journal". It is equivalent to the
command:
mke2fs -t fstype -b blocksize -J device=<journal> <device>
See also "g.mke2journal".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mke2fs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2fs_J (self._o, fstype, blocksize, device, journal)
return r
def mke2fs_JL (self, fstype, blocksize, device, label):
"""This creates an ext2/3/4 filesystem on "device" with an
external journal on the journal labeled "label".
See also "g.mke2journal_L".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mke2fs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2fs_JL (self._o, fstype, blocksize, device, label)
return r
def mke2fs_JU (self, fstype, blocksize, device, uuid):
"""This creates an ext2/3/4 filesystem on "device" with an
external journal on the journal with UUID "uuid".
See also "g.mke2journal_U".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mke2fs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2fs_JU (self._o, fstype, blocksize, device, uuid)
return r
def mke2journal (self, blocksize, device):
"""This creates an ext2 external journal on "device". It is
equivalent to the command:
mke2fs -O journal_dev -b blocksize device
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mke2fs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2journal (self._o, blocksize, device)
return r
def mke2journal_L (self, blocksize, label, device):
"""This creates an ext2 external journal on "device" with
label "label".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mke2fs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2journal_L (self._o, blocksize, label, device)
return r
def mke2journal_U (self, blocksize, uuid, device):
"""This creates an ext2 external journal on "device" with
UUID "uuid".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mke2fs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mke2journal_U (self._o, blocksize, uuid, device)
return r
def mkfifo (self, mode, path):
"""This call creates a FIFO (named pipe) called "path" with
mode "mode". It is just a convenient wrapper around
"g.mknod".
Unlike with "g.mknod", "mode" must contain only
permissions bits.
The mode actually set is affected by the umask.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkfifo (self._o, mode, path)
return r
def mkfs (self, fstype, device, blocksize=None, features=None, inode=None, sectorsize=None, label=None):
"""This function creates a filesystem on "device". The
filesystem type is "fstype", for example "ext3".
The optional arguments are:
"blocksize"
The filesystem block size. Supported block sizes
depend on the filesystem type, but typically they
are 1024, 2048 or 4096 for Linux ext2/3 filesystems.
For VFAT and NTFS the "blocksize" parameter is
treated as the requested cluster size.
For UFS block sizes, please see mkfs.ufs(8).
"features"
This passes the *-O* parameter to the external mkfs
program.
For certain filesystem types, this allows extra
filesystem features to be selected. See mke2fs(8)
and mkfs.ufs(8) for more details.
You cannot use this optional parameter with the
"gfs" or "gfs2" filesystem type.
"inode"
This passes the *-I* parameter to the external
mke2fs(8) program which sets the inode size (only
for ext2/3/4 filesystems at present).
"sectorsize"
This passes the *-S* parameter to external
mkfs.ufs(8) program, which sets sector size for ufs
filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkfs (self._o, fstype, device, blocksize, features, inode, sectorsize, label)
return r
mkfs_opts = mkfs
def mkfs_b (self, fstype, blocksize, device):
"""This call is similar to "g.mkfs", but it allows you to
control the block size of the resulting filesystem.
Supported block sizes depend on the filesystem type, but
typically they are 1024, 2048 or 4096 only.
For VFAT and NTFS the "blocksize" parameter is treated
as the requested cluster size.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mkfs" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkfs_b (self._o, fstype, blocksize, device)
return r
def mkfs_btrfs (self, devices, allocstart=None, bytecount=None, datatype=None, leafsize=None, label=None, metadata=None, nodesize=None, sectorsize=None):
"""Create a btrfs filesystem, allowing all configurables to
be set. For more information on the optional arguments,
see mkfs.btrfs(8).
Since btrfs filesystems can span multiple devices, this
takes a non-empty list of devices.
To create general filesystems, use "g.mkfs".
"""
devices = list (devices)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkfs_btrfs (self._o, devices, allocstart, bytecount, datatype, leafsize, label, metadata, nodesize, sectorsize)
return r
def mklost_and_found (self, mountpoint):
"""Make the "lost+found" directory, normally in the root
directory of an ext2/3/4 filesystem. "mountpoint" is the
directory under which we try to create the "lost+found"
directory.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mklost_and_found (self._o, mountpoint)
return r
def mkmountpoint (self, exemptpath):
""""g.mkmountpoint" and "g.rmmountpoint" are specialized
calls that can be used to create extra mountpoints
before mounting the first filesystem.
These calls are *only* necessary in some very limited
circumstances, mainly the case where you want to mount a
mix of unrelated and/or read-only filesystems together.
For example, live CDs often contain a "Russian doll"
nest of filesystems, an ISO outer layer, with a squashfs
image inside, with an ext2/3 image inside that. You can
unpack this as follows in guestfish:
add-ro Fedora-11-i686-Live.iso
run
mkmountpoint /cd
mkmountpoint /sqsh
mkmountpoint /ext3fs
mount /dev/sda /cd
mount-loop /cd/LiveOS/squashfs.img /sqsh
mount-loop /sqsh/LiveOS/ext3fs.img /ext3fs
The inner filesystem is now unpacked under the /ext3fs
mountpoint.
"g.mkmountpoint" is not compatible with "g.umount_all".
You may get unexpected errors if you try to mix these
calls. It is safest to manually unmount filesystems and
remove mountpoints after use.
"g.umount_all" unmounts filesystems by sorting the paths
longest first, so for this to work for manual
mountpoints, you must ensure that the innermost
mountpoints have the longest pathnames, as in the
example code above.
For more details see
<https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=599503>
Autosync [see "g.set_autosync", this is set by default
on handles] can cause "g.umount_all" to be called when
the handle is closed which can also trigger these
issues.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkmountpoint (self._o, exemptpath)
return r
def mknod (self, mode, devmajor, devminor, path):
"""This call creates block or character special devices, or
named pipes (FIFOs).
The "mode" parameter should be the mode, using the
standard constants. "devmajor" and "devminor" are the
device major and minor numbers, only used when creating
block and character special devices.
Note that, just like mknod(2), the mode must be bitwise
OR'd with S_IFBLK, S_IFCHR, S_IFIFO or S_IFSOCK
(otherwise this call just creates a regular file). These
constants are available in the standard Linux header
files, or you can use "g.mknod_b", "g.mknod_c" or
"g.mkfifo" which are wrappers around this command which
bitwise OR in the appropriate constant for you.
The mode actually set is affected by the umask.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mknod (self._o, mode, devmajor, devminor, path)
return r
def mknod_b (self, mode, devmajor, devminor, path):
"""This call creates a block device node called "path" with
mode "mode" and device major/minor "devmajor" and
"devminor". It is just a convenient wrapper around
"g.mknod".
Unlike with "g.mknod", "mode" must contain only
permissions bits.
The mode actually set is affected by the umask.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mknod_b (self._o, mode, devmajor, devminor, path)
return r
def mknod_c (self, mode, devmajor, devminor, path):
"""This call creates a char device node called "path" with
mode "mode" and device major/minor "devmajor" and
"devminor". It is just a convenient wrapper around
"g.mknod".
Unlike with "g.mknod", "mode" must contain only
permissions bits.
The mode actually set is affected by the umask.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mknod_c (self._o, mode, devmajor, devminor, path)
return r
def mkswap (self, device, label=None, uuid=None):
"""Create a Linux swap partition on "device".
The option arguments "label" and "uuid" allow you to set
the label and/or UUID of the new swap partition.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkswap (self._o, device, label, uuid)
return r
mkswap_opts = mkswap
def mkswap_L (self, label, device):
"""Create a swap partition on "device" with label "label".
Note that you cannot attach a swap label to a block
device (eg. /dev/sda), just to a partition. This appears
to be a limitation of the kernel or swap tools.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mkswap" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkswap_L (self._o, label, device)
return r
def mkswap_U (self, uuid, device):
"""Create a swap partition on "device" with UUID "uuid".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"mkswap" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkswap_U (self._o, uuid, device)
return r
def mkswap_file (self, path):
"""Create a swap file.
This command just writes a swap file signature to an
existing file. To create the file itself, use something
like "g.fallocate".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mkswap_file (self._o, path)
return r
def mktemp (self, tmpl, suffix=None):
"""This command creates a temporary file. The "tmpl"
parameter should be a full pathname for the temporary
directory name with the final six characters being
"XXXXXX".
For example: "/tmp/myprogXXXXXX" or
"/Temp/myprogXXXXXX", the second one being suitable for
Windows filesystems.
The name of the temporary file that was created is
returned.
The temporary file is created with mode 0600 and is
owned by root.
The caller is responsible for deleting the temporary
file after use.
If the optional "suffix" parameter is given, then the
suffix (eg. ".txt") is appended to the temporary name.
See also: "g.mkdtemp".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mktemp (self._o, tmpl, suffix)
return r
def modprobe (self, modulename):
"""This loads a kernel module in the appliance.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.modprobe (self._o, modulename)
return r
def mount (self, mountable, mountpoint):
"""Mount a guest disk at a position in the filesystem.
Block devices are named /dev/sda, /dev/sdb and so on, as
they were added to the guest. If those block devices
contain partitions, they will have the usual names (eg.
/dev/sda1). Also LVM /dev/VG/LV-style names can be used,
or 'mountable' strings returned by "g.list_filesystems"
or "g.inspect_get_mountpoints".
The rules are the same as for mount(2): A filesystem
must first be mounted on / before others can be mounted.
Other filesystems can only be mounted on directories
which already exist.
The mounted filesystem is writable, if we have
sufficient permissions on the underlying device.
Before libguestfs 1.13.16, this call implicitly added
the options "sync" and "noatime". The "sync" option
greatly slowed writes and caused many problems for
users. If your program might need to work with older
versions of libguestfs, use "g.mount_options" instead
(using an empty string for the first parameter if you
don't want any options).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount (self._o, mountable, mountpoint)
return r
def mount_9p (self, mounttag, mountpoint, options=None):
"""Mount the virtio-9p filesystem with the tag "mounttag"
on the directory "mountpoint".
If required, "trans=virtio" will be automatically added
to the options. Any other options required can be passed
in the optional "options" parameter.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_9p (self._o, mounttag, mountpoint, options)
return r
def mount_local (self, localmountpoint, readonly=None, options=None, cachetimeout=None, debugcalls=None):
"""This call exports the libguestfs-accessible filesystem
to a local mountpoint (directory) called
"localmountpoint". Ordinary reads and writes to files
and directories under "localmountpoint" are redirected
through libguestfs.
If the optional "readonly" flag is set to true, then
writes to the filesystem return error "EROFS".
"options" is a comma-separated list of mount options.
See guestmount(1) for some useful options.
"cachetimeout" sets the timeout (in seconds) for cached
directory entries. The default is 60 seconds. See
guestmount(1) for further information.
If "debugcalls" is set to true, then additional
debugging information is generated for every FUSE call.
When "g.mount_local" returns, the filesystem is ready,
but is not processing requests (access to it will
block). You have to call "g.mount_local_run" to run the
main loop.
See "MOUNT LOCAL" in guestfs(3) for full documentation.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_local (self._o, localmountpoint, readonly, options, cachetimeout, debugcalls)
return r
def mount_local_run (self):
"""Run the main loop which translates kernel calls to
libguestfs calls.
This should only be called after "g.mount_local" returns
successfully. The call will not return until the
filesystem is unmounted.
Note you must *not* make concurrent libguestfs calls on
the same handle from another thread.
You may call this from a different thread than the one
which called "g.mount_local", subject to the usual rules
for threads and libguestfs (see "MULTIPLE HANDLES AND
MULTIPLE THREADS" in guestfs(3)).
See "MOUNT LOCAL" in guestfs(3) for full documentation.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_local_run (self._o)
return r
def mount_loop (self, file, mountpoint):
"""This command lets you mount file (a filesystem image in
a file) on a mount point. It is entirely equivalent to
the command "mount -o loop file mountpoint".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_loop (self._o, file, mountpoint)
return r
def mount_options (self, options, mountable, mountpoint):
"""This is the same as the "g.mount" command, but it allows
you to set the mount options as for the mount(8) *-o*
flag.
If the "options" parameter is an empty string, then no
options are passed (all options default to whatever the
filesystem uses).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_options (self._o, options, mountable, mountpoint)
return r
def mount_ro (self, mountable, mountpoint):
"""This is the same as the "g.mount" command, but it mounts
the filesystem with the read-only (*-o ro*) flag.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_ro (self._o, mountable, mountpoint)
return r
def mount_vfs (self, options, vfstype, mountable, mountpoint):
"""This is the same as the "g.mount" command, but it allows
you to set both the mount options and the vfstype as for
the mount(8) *-o* and *-t* flags.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mount_vfs (self._o, options, vfstype, mountable, mountpoint)
return r
def mountpoints (self):
"""This call is similar to "g.mounts". That call returns a
list of devices. This one returns a hash table (map) of
device name to directory where the device is mounted.
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mountpoints (self._o)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def mounts (self):
"""This returns the list of currently mounted filesystems.
It returns the list of devices (eg. /dev/sda1,
/dev/VG/LV).
Some internal mounts are not shown.
See also: "g.mountpoints"
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mounts (self._o)
return r
def mv (self, src, dest):
"""This moves a file from "src" to "dest" where "dest" is
either a destination filename or destination directory.
See also: "g.rename".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.mv (self._o, src, dest)
return r
def nr_devices (self):
"""This returns the number of whole block devices that were
added. This is the same as the number of devices that
would be returned if you called "g.list_devices".
To find out the maximum number of devices that could be
added, call "g.max_disks".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.nr_devices (self._o)
return r
def ntfs_3g_probe (self, rw, device):
"""This command runs the ntfs-3g.probe(8) command which
probes an NTFS "device" for mountability. (Not all NTFS
volumes can be mounted read-write, and some cannot be
mounted at all).
"rw" is a boolean flag. Set it to true if you want to
test if the volume can be mounted read-write. Set it to
false if you want to test if the volume can be mounted
read-only.
The return value is an integer which 0 if the operation
would succeed, or some non-zero value documented in the
ntfs-3g.probe(8) manual page.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ntfs_3g_probe (self._o, rw, device)
return r
def ntfsclone_in (self, backupfile, device):
"""Restore the "backupfile" (from a previous call to
"g.ntfsclone_out") to "device", overwriting any existing
contents of this device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ntfsclone_in (self._o, backupfile, device)
return r
def ntfsclone_out (self, device, backupfile, metadataonly=None, rescue=None, ignorefscheck=None, preservetimestamps=None, force=None):
"""Stream the NTFS filesystem "device" to the local file
"backupfile". The format used for the backup file is a
special format used by the ntfsclone(8) tool.
If the optional "metadataonly" flag is true, then *only*
the metadata is saved, losing all the user data (this is
useful for diagnosing some filesystem problems).
The optional "rescue", "ignorefscheck",
"preservetimestamps" and "force" flags have precise
meanings detailed in the ntfsclone(8) man page.
Use "g.ntfsclone_in" to restore the file back to a
libguestfs device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ntfsclone_out (self._o, device, backupfile, metadataonly, rescue, ignorefscheck, preservetimestamps, force)
return r
def ntfsfix (self, device, clearbadsectors=None):
"""This command repairs some fundamental NTFS
inconsistencies, resets the NTFS journal file, and
schedules an NTFS consistency check for the first boot
into Windows.
This is *not* an equivalent of Windows "chkdsk". It does
*not* scan the filesystem for inconsistencies.
The optional "clearbadsectors" flag clears the list of
bad sectors. This is useful after cloning a disk with
bad sectors to a new disk.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ntfsfix (self._o, device, clearbadsectors)
return r
def ntfsresize (self, device, size=None, force=None):
"""This command resizes an NTFS filesystem, expanding or
shrinking it to the size of the underlying device.
The optional parameters are:
"size"
The new size (in bytes) of the filesystem. If
omitted, the filesystem is resized to fit the
container (eg. partition).
"force"
If this option is true, then force the resize of the
filesystem even if the filesystem is marked as
requiring a consistency check.
After the resize operation, the filesystem is always
marked as requiring a consistency check (for
safety). You have to boot into Windows to perform
this check and clear this condition. If you *don't*
set the "force" option then it is not possible to
call "g.ntfsresize" multiple times on a single
filesystem without booting into Windows between each
resize.
See also ntfsresize(8).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ntfsresize (self._o, device, size, force)
return r
ntfsresize_opts = ntfsresize
def ntfsresize_size (self, device, size):
"""This command is the same as "g.ntfsresize" except that
it allows you to specify the new size (in bytes)
explicitly.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"ntfsresize" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ntfsresize_size (self._o, device, size)
return r
def parse_environment (self):
"""Parse the program's environment and set flags in the
handle accordingly. For example if "LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG=1"
then the 'verbose' flag is set in the handle.
*Most programs do not need to call this*. It is done
implicitly when you call "g.create".
See "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" in guestfs(3) for a list of
environment variables that can affect libguestfs
handles. See also "guestfs_create_flags" in guestfs(3),
and "g.parse_environment_list".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.parse_environment (self._o)
return r
def parse_environment_list (self, environment):
"""Parse the list of strings in the argument "environment"
and set flags in the handle accordingly. For example if
"LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG=1" is a string in the list, then the
'verbose' flag is set in the handle.
This is the same as "g.parse_environment" except that it
parses an explicit list of strings instead of the
program's environment.
"""
environment = list (environment)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.parse_environment_list (self._o, environment)
return r
def part_add (self, device, prlogex, startsect, endsect):
"""This command adds a partition to "device". If there is
no partition table on the device, call "g.part_init"
first.
The "prlogex" parameter is the type of partition.
Normally you should pass "p" or "primary" here, but MBR
partition tables also support "l" (or "logical") and "e"
(or "extended") partition types.
"startsect" and "endsect" are the start and end of the
partition in *sectors*. "endsect" may be negative, which
means it counts backwards from the end of the disk (-1
is the last sector).
Creating a partition which covers the whole disk is not
so easy. Use "g.part_disk" to do that.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_add (self._o, device, prlogex, startsect, endsect)
return r
def part_del (self, device, partnum):
"""This command deletes the partition numbered "partnum" on
"device".
Note that in the case of MBR partitioning, deleting an
extended partition also deletes any logical partitions
it contains.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_del (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_disk (self, device, parttype):
"""This command is simply a combination of "g.part_init"
followed by "g.part_add" to create a single primary
partition covering the whole disk.
"parttype" is the partition table type, usually "mbr" or
"gpt", but other possible values are described in
"g.part_init".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_disk (self._o, device, parttype)
return r
def part_get_bootable (self, device, partnum):
"""This command returns true if the partition "partnum" on
"device" has the bootable flag set.
See also "g.part_set_bootable".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_bootable (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_get_gpt_guid (self, device, partnum):
"""Return the GUID of numbered GPT partition "partnum".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_gpt_guid (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_get_gpt_type (self, device, partnum):
"""Return the type GUID of numbered GPT partition
"partnum". For MBR partitions, return an appropriate
GUID corresponding to the MBR type. Behaviour is
undefined for other partition types.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_gpt_type (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_get_mbr_id (self, device, partnum):
"""Returns the MBR type byte (also known as the ID byte)
from the numbered partition "partnum".
Note that only MBR (old DOS-style) partitions have type
bytes. You will get undefined results for other
partition table types (see "g.part_get_parttype").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_mbr_id (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_get_mbr_part_type (self, device, partnum):
"""This returns the partition type of an MBR partition
numbered "partnum" on device "device".
It returns "primary", "logical", or "extended".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_mbr_part_type (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_get_name (self, device, partnum):
"""This gets the partition name on partition numbered
"partnum" on device "device". Note that partitions are
numbered from 1.
The partition name can only be read on certain types of
partition table. This works on "gpt" but not on "mbr"
partitions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_name (self._o, device, partnum)
return r
def part_get_parttype (self, device):
"""This command examines the partition table on "device"
and returns the partition table type (format) being
used.
Common return values include: "msdos" (a DOS/Windows
style MBR partition table), "gpt" (a GPT/EFI-style
partition table). Other values are possible, although
unusual. See "g.part_init" for a full list.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_get_parttype (self._o, device)
return r
def part_init (self, device, parttype):
"""This creates an empty partition table on "device" of one
of the partition types listed below. Usually "parttype"
should be either "msdos" or "gpt" (for large disks).
Initially there are no partitions. Following this, you
should call "g.part_add" for each partition required.
Possible values for "parttype" are:
efi
gpt Intel EFI / GPT partition table.
This is recommended for >= 2 TB partitions that will
be accessed from Linux and Intel-based Mac OS X. It
also has limited backwards compatibility with the
"mbr" format.
mbr
msdos
The standard PC "Master Boot Record" (MBR) format
used by MS-DOS and Windows. This partition type will
only work for device sizes up to 2 TB. For large
disks we recommend using "gpt".
Other partition table types that may work but are not
supported include:
aix AIX disk labels.
amiga
rdb Amiga "Rigid Disk Block" format.
bsd BSD disk labels.
dasd
DASD, used on IBM mainframes.
dvh MIPS/SGI volumes.
mac Old Mac partition format. Modern Macs use "gpt".
pc98
NEC PC-98 format, common in Japan apparently.
sun Sun disk labels.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_init (self._o, device, parttype)
return r
def part_list (self, device):
"""This command parses the partition table on "device" and
returns the list of partitions found.
The fields in the returned structure are:
part_num
Partition number, counting from 1.
part_start
Start of the partition *in bytes*. To get sectors
you have to divide by the device's sector size, see
"g.blockdev_getss".
part_end
End of the partition in bytes.
part_size
Size of the partition in bytes.
This function returns a list of partitions. Each
partition is represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_list (self._o, device)
return r
def part_set_bootable (self, device, partnum, bootable):
"""This sets the bootable flag on partition numbered
"partnum" on device "device". Note that partitions are
numbered from 1.
The bootable flag is used by some operating systems
(notably Windows) to determine which partition to boot
from. It is by no means universally recognized.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_set_bootable (self._o, device, partnum, bootable)
return r
def part_set_gpt_guid (self, device, partnum, guid):
"""Set the GUID of numbered GPT partition "partnum" to
"guid". Return an error if the partition table of
"device" isn't GPT, or if "guid" is not a valid GUID.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_set_gpt_guid (self._o, device, partnum, guid)
return r
def part_set_gpt_type (self, device, partnum, guid):
"""Set the type GUID of numbered GPT partition "partnum" to
"guid". Return an error if the partition table of
"device" isn't GPT, or if "guid" is not a valid GUID.
See
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#Parti
tion_type_GUIDs> for a useful list of type GUIDs.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_set_gpt_type (self._o, device, partnum, guid)
return r
def part_set_mbr_id (self, device, partnum, idbyte):
"""Sets the MBR type byte (also known as the ID byte) of
the numbered partition "partnum" to "idbyte". Note that
the type bytes quoted in most documentation are in fact
hexadecimal numbers, but usually documented without any
leading "0x" which might be confusing.
Note that only MBR (old DOS-style) partitions have type
bytes. You will get undefined results for other
partition table types (see "g.part_get_parttype").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_set_mbr_id (self._o, device, partnum, idbyte)
return r
def part_set_name (self, device, partnum, name):
"""This sets the partition name on partition numbered
"partnum" on device "device". Note that partitions are
numbered from 1.
The partition name can only be set on certain types of
partition table. This works on "gpt" but not on "mbr"
partitions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_set_name (self._o, device, partnum, name)
return r
def part_to_dev (self, partition):
"""This function takes a partition name (eg. "/dev/sdb1")
and removes the partition number, returning the device
name (eg. "/dev/sdb").
The named partition must exist, for example as a string
returned from "g.list_partitions".
See also "g.part_to_partnum", "g.device_index".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_to_dev (self._o, partition)
return r
def part_to_partnum (self, partition):
"""This function takes a partition name (eg. "/dev/sdb1")
and returns the partition number (eg. 1).
The named partition must exist, for example as a string
returned from "g.list_partitions".
See also "g.part_to_dev".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.part_to_partnum (self._o, partition)
return r
def ping_daemon (self):
"""This is a test probe into the guestfs daemon running
inside the libguestfs appliance. Calling this function
checks that the daemon responds to the ping message,
without affecting the daemon or attached block device(s)
in any other way.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.ping_daemon (self._o)
return r
def pread (self, path, count, offset):
"""This command lets you read part of a file. It reads
"count" bytes of the file, starting at "offset", from
file "path".
This may read fewer bytes than requested. For further
details see the pread(2) system call.
See also "g.pwrite", "g.pread_device".
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pread (self._o, path, count, offset)
return r
def pread_device (self, device, count, offset):
"""This command lets you read part of a block device. It
reads "count" bytes of "device", starting at "offset".
This may read fewer bytes than requested. For further
details see the pread(2) system call.
See also "g.pread".
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pread_device (self._o, device, count, offset)
return r
def pvchange_uuid (self, device):
"""Generate a new random UUID for the physical volume
"device".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvchange_uuid (self._o, device)
return r
def pvchange_uuid_all (self):
"""Generate new random UUIDs for all physical volumes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvchange_uuid_all (self._o)
return r
def pvcreate (self, device):
"""This creates an LVM physical volume on the named
"device", where "device" should usually be a partition
name such as /dev/sda1.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvcreate (self._o, device)
return r
def pvremove (self, device):
"""This wipes a physical volume "device" so that LVM will
no longer recognise it.
The implementation uses the "pvremove" command which
refuses to wipe physical volumes that contain any volume
groups, so you have to remove those first.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvremove (self._o, device)
return r
def pvresize (self, device):
"""This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM
physical volume to match the new size of the underlying
device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvresize (self._o, device)
return r
def pvresize_size (self, device, size):
"""This command is the same as "g.pvresize" except that it
allows you to specify the new size (in bytes)
explicitly.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvresize_size (self._o, device, size)
return r
def pvs (self):
"""List all the physical volumes detected. This is the
equivalent of the pvs(8) command.
This returns a list of just the device names that
contain PVs (eg. /dev/sda2).
See also "g.pvs_full".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvs (self._o)
return r
def pvs_full (self):
"""List all the physical volumes detected. This is the
equivalent of the pvs(8) command. The "full" version
includes all fields.
This function returns a list of lvm_pvs. Each lvm_pv is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvs_full (self._o)
return r
def pvuuid (self, device):
"""This command returns the UUID of the LVM PV "device".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pvuuid (self._o, device)
return r
def pwrite (self, path, content, offset):
"""This command writes to part of a file. It writes the
data buffer "content" to the file "path" starting at
offset "offset".
This command implements the pwrite(2) system call, and
like that system call it may not write the full data
requested. The return value is the number of bytes that
were actually written to the file. This could even be 0,
although short writes are unlikely for regular files in
ordinary circumstances.
See also "g.pread", "g.pwrite_device".
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pwrite (self._o, path, content, offset)
return r
def pwrite_device (self, device, content, offset):
"""This command writes to part of a device. It writes the
data buffer "content" to "device" starting at offset
"offset".
This command implements the pwrite(2) system call, and
like that system call it may not write the full data
requested (although short writes to disk devices and
partitions are probably impossible with standard Linux
kernels).
See also "g.pwrite".
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.pwrite_device (self._o, device, content, offset)
return r
def read_file (self, path):
"""This calls returns the contents of the file "path" as a
buffer.
Unlike "g.cat", this function can correctly handle files
that contain embedded ASCII NUL characters.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.read_file (self._o, path)
return r
def read_lines (self, path):
"""Return the contents of the file named "path".
The file contents are returned as a list of lines.
Trailing "LF" and "CRLF" character sequences are *not*
returned.
Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary
files (specifically, files containing "\\0" character
which is treated as end of string). For those you need
to use the "g.read_file" function and split the buffer
into lines yourself.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.read_lines (self._o, path)
return r
def readdir (self, dir):
"""This returns the list of directory entries in directory
"dir".
All entries in the directory are returned, including "."
and "..". The entries are *not* sorted, but returned in
the same order as the underlying filesystem.
Also this call returns basic file type information about
each file. The "ftyp" field will contain one of the
following characters:
'b' Block special
'c' Char special
'd' Directory
'f' FIFO (named pipe)
'l' Symbolic link
'r' Regular file
's' Socket
'u' Unknown file type
'?' The readdir(3) call returned a "d_type" field with
an unexpected value
This function is primarily intended for use by programs.
To get a simple list of names, use "g.ls". To get a
printable directory for human consumption, use "g.ll".
This function returns a list of dirents. Each dirent is
represented as a dictionary.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.readdir (self._o, dir)
return r
def readlink (self, path):
"""This command reads the target of a symbolic link.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.readlink (self._o, path)
return r
def readlinklist (self, path, names):
"""This call allows you to do a "readlink" operation on
multiple files, where all files are in the directory
"path". "names" is the list of files from this
directory.
On return you get a list of strings, with a one-to-one
correspondence to the "names" list. Each string is the
value of the symbolic link.
If the readlink(2) operation fails on any name, then the
corresponding result string is the empty string "".
However the whole operation is completed even if there
were readlink(2) errors, and so you can call this
function with names where you don't know if they are
symbolic links already (albeit slightly less efficient).
This call is intended for programs that want to
efficiently list a directory contents without making
many round-trips.
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
names = list (names)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.readlinklist (self._o, path, names)
return r
def realpath (self, path):
"""Return the canonicalized absolute pathname of "path".
The returned path has no ".", ".." or symbolic link path
elements.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.realpath (self._o, path)
return r
def remount (self, mountpoint, rw=None):
"""This call allows you to change the "rw"
(readonly/read-write) flag on an already mounted
filesystem at "mountpoint", converting a readonly
filesystem to be read-write, or vice-versa.
Note that at the moment you must supply the "optional"
"rw" parameter. In future we may allow other flags to be
adjusted.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.remount (self._o, mountpoint, rw)
return r
def remove_drive (self, label):
"""This function is conceptually the opposite of
"g.add_drive_opts". It removes the drive that was
previously added with label "label".
Note that in order to remove drives, you have to add
them with labels (see the optional "label" argument to
"g.add_drive_opts"). If you didn't use a label, then
they cannot be removed.
You can call this function before or after launching the
handle. If called after launch, if the backend supports
it, we try to hot unplug the drive: see "HOTPLUGGING" in
guestfs(3). The disk must not be in use (eg. mounted)
when you do this. We try to detect if the disk is in use
and stop you from doing this.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.remove_drive (self._o, label)
return r
def removexattr (self, xattr, path):
"""This call removes the extended attribute named "xattr"
of the file "path".
See also: "g.lremovexattr", attr(5).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.removexattr (self._o, xattr, path)
return r
def rename (self, oldpath, newpath):
"""Rename a file to a new place on the same filesystem.
This is the same as the Linux rename(2) system call. In
most cases you are better to use "g.mv" instead.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rename (self._o, oldpath, newpath)
return r
def resize2fs (self, device):
"""This resizes an ext2, ext3 or ext4 filesystem to match
the size of the underlying device.
See also "RESIZE2FS ERRORS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.resize2fs (self._o, device)
return r
def resize2fs_M (self, device):
"""This command is the same as "g.resize2fs", but the
filesystem is resized to its minimum size. This works
like the *-M* option to the "resize2fs" command.
To get the resulting size of the filesystem you should
call "g.tune2fs_l" and read the "Block size" and "Block
count" values. These two numbers, multiplied together,
give the resulting size of the minimal filesystem in
bytes.
See also "RESIZE2FS ERRORS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.resize2fs_M (self._o, device)
return r
def resize2fs_size (self, device, size):
"""This command is the same as "g.resize2fs" except that it
allows you to specify the new size (in bytes)
explicitly.
See also "RESIZE2FS ERRORS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.resize2fs_size (self._o, device, size)
return r
def rm (self, path):
"""Remove the single file "path".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rm (self._o, path)
return r
def rm_f (self, path):
"""Remove the file "path".
If the file doesn't exist, that error is ignored. (Other
errors, eg. I/O errors or bad paths, are not ignored)
This call cannot remove directories. Use "g.rmdir" to
remove an empty directory, or "g.rm_rf" to remove
directories recursively.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rm_f (self._o, path)
return r
def rm_rf (self, path):
"""Remove the file or directory "path", recursively
removing the contents if its a directory. This is like
the "rm -rf" shell command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rm_rf (self._o, path)
return r
def rmdir (self, path):
"""Remove the single directory "path".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rmdir (self._o, path)
return r
def rmmountpoint (self, exemptpath):
"""This calls removes a mountpoint that was previously
created with "g.mkmountpoint". See "g.mkmountpoint" for
full details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rmmountpoint (self._o, exemptpath)
return r
def rsync (self, src, dest, archive=None, deletedest=None):
"""This call may be used to copy or synchronize two
directories under the same libguestfs handle. This uses
the rsync(1) program which uses a fast algorithm that
avoids copying files unnecessarily.
"src" and "dest" are the source and destination
directories. Files are copied from "src" to "dest".
The optional arguments are:
"archive"
Turns on archive mode. This is the same as passing
the *--archive* flag to "rsync".
"deletedest"
Delete files at the destination that do not exist at
the source.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rsync (self._o, src, dest, archive, deletedest)
return r
def rsync_in (self, remote, dest, archive=None, deletedest=None):
"""This call may be used to copy or synchronize the
filesystem on the host or on a remote computer with the
filesystem within libguestfs. This uses the rsync(1)
program which uses a fast algorithm that avoids copying
files unnecessarily.
This call only works if the network is enabled. See
"g.set_network" or the *--network* option to various
tools like guestfish(1).
Files are copied from the remote server and directory
specified by "remote" to the destination directory
"dest".
The format of the remote server string is defined by
rsync(1). Note that there is no way to supply a password
or passphrase so the target must be set up not to
require one.
The optional arguments are the same as those of
"g.rsync".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rsync_in (self._o, remote, dest, archive, deletedest)
return r
def rsync_out (self, src, remote, archive=None, deletedest=None):
"""This call may be used to copy or synchronize the
filesystem within libguestfs with a filesystem on the
host or on a remote computer. This uses the rsync(1)
program which uses a fast algorithm that avoids copying
files unnecessarily.
This call only works if the network is enabled. See
"g.set_network" or the *--network* option to various
tools like guestfish(1).
Files are copied from the source directory "src" to the
remote server and directory specified by "remote".
The format of the remote server string is defined by
rsync(1). Note that there is no way to supply a password
or passphrase so the target must be set up not to
require one.
The optional arguments are the same as those of
"g.rsync".
Globbing does not happen on the "src" parameter. In
programs which use the API directly you have to expand
wildcards yourself (see "g.glob_expand"). In guestfish
you can use the "glob" command (see "glob" in
guestfish(1)), for example:
><fs> glob rsync-out /* rsync://remote/
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.rsync_out (self._o, src, remote, archive, deletedest)
return r
def scrub_device (self, device):
"""This command writes patterns over "device" to make data
retrieval more difficult.
It is an interface to the scrub(1) program. See that
manual page for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.scrub_device (self._o, device)
return r
def scrub_file (self, file):
"""This command writes patterns over a file to make data
retrieval more difficult.
The file is *removed* after scrubbing.
It is an interface to the scrub(1) program. See that
manual page for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.scrub_file (self._o, file)
return r
def scrub_freespace (self, dir):
"""This command creates the directory "dir" and then fills
it with files until the filesystem is full, and scrubs
the files as for "g.scrub_file", and deletes them. The
intention is to scrub any free space on the partition
containing "dir".
It is an interface to the scrub(1) program. See that
manual page for more details.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.scrub_freespace (self._o, dir)
return r
def set_append (self, append):
"""This function is used to add additional options to the
libguestfs appliance kernel command line.
The default is "NULL" unless overridden by setting
"LIBGUESTFS_APPEND" environment variable.
Setting "append" to "NULL" means *no* additional options
are passed (libguestfs always adds a few of its own).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_append (self._o, append)
return r
def set_attach_method (self, backend):
"""Set the method that libguestfs uses to connect to the
backend guestfsd daemon.
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"set_backend" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_attach_method (self._o, backend)
return r
def set_autosync (self, autosync):
"""If "autosync" is true, this enables autosync. Libguestfs
will make a best effort attempt to make filesystems
consistent and synchronized when the handle is closed
(also if the program exits without closing handles).
This is enabled by default (since libguestfs 1.5.24,
previously it was disabled by default).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_autosync (self._o, autosync)
return r
def set_backend (self, backend):
"""Set the method that libguestfs uses to connect to the
backend guestfsd daemon.
This handle property was previously called the "attach
method".
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_backend (self._o, backend)
return r
def set_backend_setting (self, name, val):
"""Append "name=value" to the backend settings string list.
However if a string already exists matching "name" or
beginning with "name=", then that setting is replaced.
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3), "BACKEND SETTINGS" in
guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_backend_setting (self._o, name, val)
return r
def set_backend_settings (self, settings):
"""Set a list of zero or more settings which are passed
through to the current backend. Each setting is a string
which is interpreted in a backend-specific way, or
ignored if not understood by the backend.
The default value is an empty list, unless the
environment variable "LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND_SETTINGS" was
set when the handle was created. This environment
variable contains a colon-separated list of settings.
This call replaces all backend settings. If you want to
replace a single backend setting, see
"g.set_backend_setting". If you want to clear a single
backend setting, see "g.clear_backend_setting".
See "BACKEND" in guestfs(3), "BACKEND SETTINGS" in
guestfs(3).
"""
settings = list (settings)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_backend_settings (self._o, settings)
return r
def set_cachedir (self, cachedir):
"""Set the directory used by the handle to store the
appliance cache, when using a supermin appliance. The
appliance is cached and shared between all handles which
have the same effective user ID.
The environment variables "LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR" and
"TMPDIR" control the default value: If
"LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR" is set, then that is the default.
Else if "TMPDIR" is set, then that is the default. Else
/var/tmp is the default.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_cachedir (self._o, cachedir)
return r
def set_direct (self, direct):
"""If the direct appliance mode flag is enabled, then stdin
and stdout are passed directly through to the appliance
once it is launched.
One consequence of this is that log messages aren't
caught by the library and handled by
"g.set_log_message_callback", but go straight to stdout.
You probably don't want to use this unless you know what
you are doing.
The default is disabled.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_direct (self._o, direct)
return r
def set_e2attrs (self, file, attrs, clear=None):
"""This sets or clears the file attributes "attrs"
associated with the inode file.
"attrs" is a string of characters representing file
attributes. See "g.get_e2attrs" for a list of possible
attributes. Not all attributes can be changed.
If optional boolean "clear" is not present or false,
then the "attrs" listed are set in the inode.
If "clear" is true, then the "attrs" listed are cleared
in the inode.
In both cases, other attributes not present in the
"attrs" string are left unchanged.
These attributes are only present when the file is
located on an ext2/3/4 filesystem. Using this call on
other filesystem types will result in an error.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_e2attrs (self._o, file, attrs, clear)
return r
def set_e2generation (self, file, generation):
"""This sets the ext2 file generation of a file.
See "g.get_e2generation".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_e2generation (self._o, file, generation)
return r
def set_e2label (self, device, label):
"""This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the
filesystem on "device" to "label". Filesystem labels are
limited to 16 characters.
You can use either "g.tune2fs_l" or "g.get_e2label" to
return the existing label on a filesystem.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"set_label" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_e2label (self._o, device, label)
return r
def set_e2uuid (self, device, uuid):
"""This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the filesystem
on "device" to "uuid". The format of the UUID and
alternatives such as "clear", "random" and "time" are
described in the tune2fs(8) manpage.
You can use "g.vfs_uuid" to return the existing UUID of
a filesystem.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"set_uuid" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_e2uuid (self._o, device, uuid)
return r
def set_hv (self, hv):
"""Set the hypervisor binary that we will use. The
hypervisor depends on the backend, but is usually the
location of the qemu/KVM hypervisor. For the uml
backend, it is the location of the "linux" or "vmlinux"
binary.
The default is chosen when the library was compiled by
the configure script.
You can also override this by setting the
"LIBGUESTFS_HV" environment variable.
Note that you should call this function as early as
possible after creating the handle. This is because some
pre-launch operations depend on testing qemu features
(by running "qemu -help"). If the qemu binary changes,
we don't retest features, and so you might see
inconsistent results. Using the environment variable
"LIBGUESTFS_HV" is safest of all since that picks the
qemu binary at the same time as the handle is created.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_hv (self._o, hv)
return r
def set_identifier (self, identifier):
"""This is an informative string which the caller may
optionally set in the handle. It is printed in various
places, allowing the current handle to be identified in
debugging output.
One important place is when tracing is enabled. If the
identifier string is not an empty string, then trace
messages change from this:
libguestfs: trace: get_tmpdir
libguestfs: trace: get_tmpdir = "/tmp"
to this:
libguestfs: trace: ID: get_tmpdir
libguestfs: trace: ID: get_tmpdir = "/tmp"
where "ID" is the identifier string set by this call.
The identifier must only contain alphanumeric ASCII
characters, underscore and minus sign. The default is
the empty string.
See also "g.set_program", "g.set_trace",
"g.get_identifier".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_identifier (self._o, identifier)
return r
def set_label (self, mountable, label):
"""Set the filesystem label on "mountable" to "label".
Only some filesystem types support labels, and
libguestfs supports setting labels on only a subset of
these.
ext2, ext3, ext4
Labels are limited to 16 bytes.
NTFS
Labels are limited to 128 unicode characters.
XFS The label is limited to 12 bytes. The filesystem
must not be mounted when trying to set the label.
btrfs
The label is limited to 255 bytes and some
characters are not allowed. Setting the label on a
btrfs subvolume will set the label on its parent
filesystem. The filesystem must not be mounted when
trying to set the label.
fat The label is limited to 11 bytes.
If there is no support for changing the label for the
type of the specified filesystem, set_label will fail
and set errno as ENOTSUP.
To read the label on a filesystem, call "g.vfs_label".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_label (self._o, mountable, label)
return r
def set_libvirt_requested_credential (self, index, cred):
"""After requesting the "index"'th credential from the
user, call this function to pass the answer back to
libvirt.
See "LIBVIRT AUTHENTICATION" in guestfs(3) for
documentation and example code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_libvirt_requested_credential (self._o, index, cred)
return r
def set_libvirt_supported_credentials (self, creds):
"""Call this function before setting an event handler for
"GUESTFS_EVENT_LIBVIRT_AUTH", to supply the list of
credential types that the program knows how to process.
The "creds" list must be a non-empty list of strings.
Possible strings are:
"username"
"authname"
"language"
"cnonce"
"passphrase"
"echoprompt"
"noechoprompt"
"realm"
"external"
See libvirt documentation for the meaning of these
credential types.
See "LIBVIRT AUTHENTICATION" in guestfs(3) for
documentation and example code.
"""
creds = list (creds)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_libvirt_supported_credentials (self._o, creds)
return r
def set_memsize (self, memsize):
"""This sets the memory size in megabytes allocated to the
hypervisor. This only has any effect if called before
"g.launch".
You can also change this by setting the environment
variable "LIBGUESTFS_MEMSIZE" before the handle is
created.
For more information on the architecture of libguestfs,
see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_memsize (self._o, memsize)
return r
def set_network (self, network):
"""If "network" is true, then the network is enabled in the
libguestfs appliance. The default is false.
This affects whether commands are able to access the
network (see "RUNNING COMMANDS" in guestfs(3)).
You must call this before calling "g.launch", otherwise
it has no effect.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_network (self._o, network)
return r
def set_path (self, searchpath):
"""Set the path that libguestfs searches for kernel and
initrd.img.
The default is "$libdir/guestfs" unless overridden by
setting "LIBGUESTFS_PATH" environment variable.
Setting "path" to "NULL" restores the default path.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_path (self._o, searchpath)
return r
def set_pgroup (self, pgroup):
"""If "pgroup" is true, child processes are placed into
their own process group.
The practical upshot of this is that signals like
"SIGINT" (from users pressing "^C") won't be received by
the child process.
The default for this flag is false, because usually you
want "^C" to kill the subprocess. Guestfish sets this
flag to true when used interactively, so that "^C" can
cancel long-running commands gracefully (see
"g.user_cancel").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_pgroup (self._o, pgroup)
return r
def set_program (self, program):
"""Set the program name. This is an informative string
which the main program may optionally set in the handle.
When the handle is created, the program name in the
handle is set to the basename from "argv[0]". If that
was not possible, it is set to the empty string (but
never "NULL").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_program (self._o, program)
return r
def set_qemu (self, hv):
"""Set the hypervisor binary (usually qemu) that we will
use.
The default is chosen when the library was compiled by
the configure script.
You can also override this by setting the
"LIBGUESTFS_HV" environment variable.
Setting "hv" to "NULL" restores the default qemu binary.
Note that you should call this function as early as
possible after creating the handle. This is because some
pre-launch operations depend on testing qemu features
(by running "qemu -help"). If the qemu binary changes,
we don't retest features, and so you might see
inconsistent results. Using the environment variable
"LIBGUESTFS_HV" is safest of all since that picks the
qemu binary at the same time as the handle is created.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"set_hv" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_qemu (self._o, hv)
return r
def set_recovery_proc (self, recoveryproc):
"""If this is called with the parameter "false" then
"g.launch" does not create a recovery process. The
purpose of the recovery process is to stop runaway
hypervisor processes in the case where the main program
aborts abruptly.
This only has any effect if called before "g.launch",
and the default is true.
About the only time when you would want to disable this
is if the main process will fork itself into the
background ("daemonize" itself). In this case the
recovery process thinks that the main program has
disappeared and so kills the hypervisor, which is not
very helpful.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_recovery_proc (self._o, recoveryproc)
return r
def set_selinux (self, selinux):
"""This sets the selinux flag that is passed to the
appliance at boot time. The default is "selinux=0"
(disabled).
Note that if SELinux is enabled, it is always in
Permissive mode ("enforcing=0").
For more information on the architecture of libguestfs,
see guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_selinux (self._o, selinux)
return r
def set_smp (self, smp):
"""Change the number of virtual CPUs assigned to the
appliance. The default is 1. Increasing this may improve
performance, though often it has no effect.
This function must be called before "g.launch".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_smp (self._o, smp)
return r
def set_tmpdir (self, tmpdir):
"""Set the directory used by the handle to store temporary
files.
The environment variables "LIBGUESTFS_TMPDIR" and
"TMPDIR" control the default value: If
"LIBGUESTFS_TMPDIR" is set, then that is the default.
Else if "TMPDIR" is set, then that is the default. Else
/tmp is the default.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_tmpdir (self._o, tmpdir)
return r
def set_trace (self, trace):
"""If the command trace flag is set to 1, then libguestfs
calls, parameters and return values are traced.
If you want to trace C API calls into libguestfs (and
other libraries) then possibly a better way is to use
the external ltrace(1) command.
Command traces are disabled unless the environment
variable "LIBGUESTFS_TRACE" is defined and set to 1.
Trace messages are normally sent to "stderr", unless you
register a callback to send them somewhere else (see
"g.set_event_callback").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_trace (self._o, trace)
return r
def set_uuid (self, device, uuid):
"""Set the filesystem UUID on "device" to "uuid". If this
fails and the errno is ENOTSUP, means that there is no
support for changing the UUID for the type of the
specified filesystem.
Only some filesystem types support setting UUIDs.
To read the UUID on a filesystem, call "g.vfs_uuid".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_uuid (self._o, device, uuid)
return r
def set_uuid_random (self, device):
"""Set the filesystem UUID on "device" to a random UUID. If
this fails and the errno is ENOTSUP, means that there is
no support for changing the UUID for the type of the
specified filesystem.
Only some filesystem types support setting UUIDs.
To read the UUID on a filesystem, call "g.vfs_uuid".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_uuid_random (self._o, device)
return r
def set_verbose (self, verbose):
"""If "verbose" is true, this turns on verbose messages.
Verbose messages are disabled unless the environment
variable "LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG" is defined and set to 1.
Verbose messages are normally sent to "stderr", unless
you register a callback to send them somewhere else (see
"g.set_event_callback").
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.set_verbose (self._o, verbose)
return r
def setcon (self, context):
"""This sets the SELinux security context of the daemon to
the string "context".
See the documentation about SELINUX in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.setcon (self._o, context)
return r
def setxattr (self, xattr, val, vallen, path):
"""This call sets the extended attribute named "xattr" of
the file "path" to the value "val" (of length "vallen").
The value is arbitrary 8 bit data.
See also: "g.lsetxattr", attr(5).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.setxattr (self._o, xattr, val, vallen, path)
return r
def sfdisk (self, device, cyls, heads, sectors, lines):
"""This is a direct interface to the sfdisk(8) program for
creating partitions on block devices.
"device" should be a block device, for example /dev/sda.
"cyls", "heads" and "sectors" are the number of
cylinders, heads and sectors on the device, which are
passed directly to sfdisk as the *-C*, *-H* and *-S*
parameters. If you pass 0 for any of these, then the
corresponding parameter is omitted. Usually for 'large'
disks, you can just pass 0 for these, but for small
(floppy-sized) disks, sfdisk (or rather, the kernel)
cannot work out the right geometry and you will need to
tell it.
"lines" is a list of lines that we feed to "sfdisk". For
more information refer to the sfdisk(8) manpage.
To create a single partition occupying the whole disk,
you would pass "lines" as a single element list, when
the single element being the string "," (comma).
See also: "g.sfdisk_l", "g.sfdisk_N", "g.part_init"
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"part_add" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
lines = list (lines)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sfdisk (self._o, device, cyls, heads, sectors, lines)
return r
def sfdiskM (self, device, lines):
"""This is a simplified interface to the "g.sfdisk"
command, where partition sizes are specified in
megabytes only (rounded to the nearest cylinder) and you
don't need to specify the cyls, heads and sectors
parameters which were rarely if ever used anyway.
See also: "g.sfdisk", the sfdisk(8) manpage and
"g.part_disk"
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"part_add" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
lines = list (lines)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sfdiskM (self._o, device, lines)
return r
def sfdisk_N (self, device, partnum, cyls, heads, sectors, line):
"""This runs sfdisk(8) option to modify just the single
partition "n" (note: "n" counts from 1).
For other parameters, see "g.sfdisk". You should usually
pass 0 for the cyls/heads/sectors parameters.
See also: "g.part_add"
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"part_add" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sfdisk_N (self._o, device, partnum, cyls, heads, sectors, line)
return r
def sfdisk_disk_geometry (self, device):
"""This displays the disk geometry of "device" read from
the partition table. Especially in the case where the
underlying block device has been resized, this can be
different from the kernel's idea of the geometry (see
"g.sfdisk_kernel_geometry").
The result is in human-readable format, and not designed
to be parsed.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sfdisk_disk_geometry (self._o, device)
return r
def sfdisk_kernel_geometry (self, device):
"""This displays the kernel's idea of the geometry of
"device".
The result is in human-readable format, and not designed
to be parsed.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sfdisk_kernel_geometry (self._o, device)
return r
def sfdisk_l (self, device):
"""This displays the partition table on "device", in the
human-readable output of the sfdisk(8) command. It is
not intended to be parsed.
See also: "g.part_list"
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"part_list" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sfdisk_l (self._o, device)
return r
def sh (self, command):
"""This call runs a command from the guest filesystem via
the guest's /bin/sh.
This is like "g.command", but passes the command to:
/bin/sh -c "command"
Depending on the guest's shell, this usually results in
wildcards being expanded, shell expressions being
interpolated and so on.
All the provisos about "g.command" apply to this call.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sh (self._o, command)
return r
def sh_lines (self, command):
"""This is the same as "g.sh", but splits the result into a
list of lines.
See also: "g.command_lines"
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sh_lines (self._o, command)
return r
def shutdown (self):
"""This is the opposite of "g.launch". It performs an
orderly shutdown of the backend process(es). If the
autosync flag is set (which is the default) then the
disk image is synchronized.
If the subprocess exits with an error then this function
will return an error, which should *not* be ignored (it
may indicate that the disk image could not be written
out properly).
It is safe to call this multiple times. Extra calls are
ignored.
This call does *not* close or free up the handle. You
still need to call "g.close" afterwards.
"g.close" will call this if you don't do it explicitly,
but note that any errors are ignored in that case.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.shutdown (self._o)
return r
def sleep (self, secs):
"""Sleep for "secs" seconds.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sleep (self._o, secs)
return r
def stat (self, path):
"""Returns file information for the given "path".
This is the same as the stat(2) system call.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_stat structure.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"statns" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.stat (self._o, path)
return r
def statns (self, path):
"""Returns file information for the given "path".
This is the same as the stat(2) system call.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_statns structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.statns (self._o, path)
return r
def statvfs (self, path):
"""Returns file system statistics for any mounted file
system. "path" should be a file or directory in the
mounted file system (typically it is the mount point
itself, but it doesn't need to be).
This is the same as the statvfs(2) system call.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_statvfs structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.statvfs (self._o, path)
return r
def strings (self, path):
"""This runs the strings(1) command on a file and returns
the list of printable strings found.
The "strings" command has, in the past, had problems
with parsing untrusted files. These are mitigated in the
current version of libguestfs, but see "CVE-2014-8484"
in guestfs(3).
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.strings (self._o, path)
return r
def strings_e (self, encoding, path):
"""This is like the "g.strings" command, but allows you to
specify the encoding of strings that are looked for in
the source file "path".
Allowed encodings are:
s Single 7-bit-byte characters like ASCII and the
ASCII-compatible parts of ISO-8859-X (this is what
"g.strings" uses).
S Single 8-bit-byte characters.
b 16-bit big endian strings such as those encoded in
UTF-16BE or UCS-2BE.
l (lower case letter L)
16-bit little endian such as UTF-16LE and UCS-2LE.
This is useful for examining binaries in Windows
guests.
B 32-bit big endian such as UCS-4BE.
L 32-bit little endian such as UCS-4LE.
The returned strings are transcoded to UTF-8.
The "strings" command has, in the past, had problems
with parsing untrusted files. These are mitigated in the
current version of libguestfs, but see "CVE-2014-8484"
in guestfs(3).
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.strings_e (self._o, encoding, path)
return r
def swapoff_device (self, device):
"""This command disables the libguestfs appliance swap
device or partition named "device". See
"g.swapon_device".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapoff_device (self._o, device)
return r
def swapoff_file (self, file):
"""This command disables the libguestfs appliance swap on
file.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapoff_file (self._o, file)
return r
def swapoff_label (self, label):
"""This command disables the libguestfs appliance swap on
labeled swap partition.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapoff_label (self._o, label)
return r
def swapoff_uuid (self, uuid):
"""This command disables the libguestfs appliance swap
partition with the given UUID.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapoff_uuid (self._o, uuid)
return r
def swapon_device (self, device):
"""This command enables the libguestfs appliance to use the
swap device or partition named "device". The increased
memory is made available for all commands, for example
those run using "g.command" or "g.sh".
Note that you should not swap to existing guest swap
partitions unless you know what you are doing. They may
contain hibernation information, or other information
that the guest doesn't want you to trash. You also risk
leaking information about the host to the guest this
way. Instead, attach a new host device to the guest and
swap on that.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapon_device (self._o, device)
return r
def swapon_file (self, file):
"""This command enables swap to a file. See
"g.swapon_device" for other notes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapon_file (self._o, file)
return r
def swapon_label (self, label):
"""This command enables swap to a labeled swap partition.
See "g.swapon_device" for other notes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapon_label (self._o, label)
return r
def swapon_uuid (self, uuid):
"""This command enables swap to a swap partition with the
given UUID. See "g.swapon_device" for other notes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.swapon_uuid (self._o, uuid)
return r
def sync (self):
"""This syncs the disk, so that any writes are flushed
through to the underlying disk image.
You should always call this if you have modified a disk
image, before closing the handle.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.sync (self._o)
return r
def syslinux (self, device, directory=None):
"""Install the SYSLINUX bootloader on "device".
The device parameter must be either a whole disk
formatted as a FAT filesystem, or a partition formatted
as a FAT filesystem. In the latter case, the partition
should be marked as "active" ("g.part_set_bootable") and
a Master Boot Record must be installed (eg. using
"g.pwrite_device") on the first sector of the whole
disk. The SYSLINUX package comes with some suitable
Master Boot Records. See the syslinux(1) man page for
further information.
The optional arguments are:
directory
Install SYSLINUX in the named subdirectory, instead
of in the root directory of the FAT filesystem.
Additional configuration can be supplied to SYSLINUX by
placing a file called syslinux.cfg on the FAT
filesystem, either in the root directory, or under
directory if that optional argument is being used. For
further information about the contents of this file, see
syslinux(1).
See also "g.extlinux".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.syslinux (self._o, device, directory)
return r
def tail (self, path):
"""This command returns up to the last 10 lines of a file
as a list of strings.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tail (self._o, path)
return r
def tail_n (self, nrlines, path):
"""If the parameter "nrlines" is a positive number, this
returns the last "nrlines" lines of the file "path".
If the parameter "nrlines" is a negative number, this
returns lines from the file "path", starting with the
"-nrlines"th line.
If the parameter "nrlines" is zero, this returns an
empty list.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tail_n (self._o, nrlines, path)
return r
def tar_in (self, tarfile, directory, compress=None, xattrs=None, selinux=None, acls=None):
"""This command uploads and unpacks local file "tarfile"
into directory.
The optional "compress" flag controls compression. If
not given, then the input should be an uncompressed tar
file. Otherwise one of the following strings may be
given to select the compression type of the input file:
"compress", "gzip", "bzip2", "xz", "lzop". (Note that
not all builds of libguestfs will support all of these
compression types).
The other optional arguments are:
"xattrs"
If set to true, extended attributes are restored
from the tar file.
"selinux"
If set to true, SELinux contexts are restored from
the tar file.
"acls"
If set to true, POSIX ACLs are restored from the tar
file.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tar_in (self._o, tarfile, directory, compress, xattrs, selinux, acls)
return r
tar_in_opts = tar_in
def tar_out (self, directory, tarfile, compress=None, numericowner=None, excludes=None, xattrs=None, selinux=None, acls=None):
"""This command packs the contents of directory and
downloads it to local file "tarfile".
The optional "compress" flag controls compression. If
not given, then the output will be an uncompressed tar
file. Otherwise one of the following strings may be
given to select the compression type of the output file:
"compress", "gzip", "bzip2", "xz", "lzop". (Note that
not all builds of libguestfs will support all of these
compression types).
The other optional arguments are:
"excludes"
A list of wildcards. Files are excluded if they
match any of the wildcards.
"numericowner"
If set to true, the output tar file will contain
UID/GID numbers instead of user/group names.
"xattrs"
If set to true, extended attributes are saved in the
output tar.
"selinux"
If set to true, SELinux contexts are saved in the
output tar.
"acls"
If set to true, POSIX ACLs are saved in the output
tar.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tar_out (self._o, directory, tarfile, compress, numericowner, excludes, xattrs, selinux, acls)
return r
tar_out_opts = tar_out
def tgz_in (self, tarball, directory):
"""This command uploads and unpacks local file "tarball" (a
*gzip compressed* tar file) into directory.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"tar_in" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tgz_in (self._o, tarball, directory)
return r
def tgz_out (self, directory, tarball):
"""This command packs the contents of directory and
downloads it to local file "tarball".
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"tar_out" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tgz_out (self._o, directory, tarball)
return r
def touch (self, path):
"""Touch acts like the touch(1) command. It can be used to
update the timestamps on a file, or, if the file does
not exist, to create a new zero-length file.
This command only works on regular files, and will fail
on other file types such as directories, symbolic links,
block special etc.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.touch (self._o, path)
return r
def truncate (self, path):
"""This command truncates "path" to a zero-length file. The
file must exist already.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.truncate (self._o, path)
return r
def truncate_size (self, path, size):
"""This command truncates "path" to size "size" bytes. The
file must exist already.
If the current file size is less than "size" then the
file is extended to the required size with zero bytes.
This creates a sparse file (ie. disk blocks are not
allocated for the file until you write to it). To create
a non-sparse file of zeroes, use "g.fallocate64"
instead.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.truncate_size (self._o, path, size)
return r
def tune2fs (self, device, force=None, maxmountcount=None, mountcount=None, errorbehavior=None, group=None, intervalbetweenchecks=None, reservedblockspercentage=None, lastmounteddirectory=None, reservedblockscount=None, user=None):
"""This call allows you to adjust various filesystem
parameters of an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem called
"device".
The optional parameters are:
"force"
Force tune2fs to complete the operation even in the
face of errors. This is the same as the tune2fs "-f"
option.
"maxmountcount"
Set the number of mounts after which the filesystem
is checked by e2fsck(8). If this is 0 then the
number of mounts is disregarded. This is the same as
the tune2fs "-c" option.
"mountcount"
Set the number of times the filesystem has been
mounted. This is the same as the tune2fs "-C"
option.
"errorbehavior"
Change the behavior of the kernel code when errors
are detected. Possible values currently are:
"continue", "remount-ro", "panic". In practice these
options don't really make any difference,
particularly for write errors.
This is the same as the tune2fs "-e" option.
"group"
Set the group which can use reserved filesystem
blocks. This is the same as the tune2fs "-g" option
except that it can only be specified as a number.
"intervalbetweenchecks"
Adjust the maximal time between two filesystem
checks (in seconds). If the option is passed as 0
then time-dependent checking is disabled.
This is the same as the tune2fs "-i" option.
"reservedblockspercentage"
Set the percentage of the filesystem which may only
be allocated by privileged processes. This is the
same as the tune2fs "-m" option.
"lastmounteddirectory"
Set the last mounted directory. This is the same as
the tune2fs "-M" option.
"reservedblockscount" Set the number of reserved
filesystem blocks. This is the same as the tune2fs "-r"
option.
"user"
Set the user who can use the reserved filesystem
blocks. This is the same as the tune2fs "-u" option
except that it can only be specified as a number.
To get the current values of filesystem parameters, see
"g.tune2fs_l". For precise details of how tune2fs works,
see the tune2fs(8) man page.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tune2fs (self._o, device, force, maxmountcount, mountcount, errorbehavior, group, intervalbetweenchecks, reservedblockspercentage, lastmounteddirectory, reservedblockscount, user)
return r
def tune2fs_l (self, device):
"""This returns the contents of the ext2, ext3 or ext4
filesystem superblock on "device".
It is the same as running "tune2fs -l device". See
tune2fs(8) manpage for more details. The list of fields
returned isn't clearly defined, and depends on both the
version of "tune2fs" that libguestfs was built against,
and the filesystem itself.
This function returns a hash. If the GuestFS constructor
was called with python_return_dict=True (recommended)
then the return value is in fact a Python dict.
Otherwise the return value is a list of pairs of
strings, for compatibility with old code.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.tune2fs_l (self._o, device)
r = self._maybe_convert_to_dict (r)
return r
def txz_in (self, tarball, directory):
"""This command uploads and unpacks local file "tarball"
(an *xz compressed* tar file) into directory.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"tar_in" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.txz_in (self._o, tarball, directory)
return r
def txz_out (self, directory, tarball):
"""This command packs the contents of directory and
downloads it to local file "tarball" (as an xz
compressed tar archive).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"tar_out" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.txz_out (self._o, directory, tarball)
return r
def umask (self, mask):
"""This function sets the mask used for creating new files
and device nodes to "mask & 0777".
Typical umask values would be 022 which creates new
files with permissions like "-rw-r--r--" or
"-rwxr-xr-x", and 002 which creates new files with
permissions like "-rw-rw-r--" or "-rwxrwxr-x".
The default umask is 022. This is important because it
means that directories and device nodes will be created
with 0644 or 0755 mode even if you specify 0777.
See also "g.get_umask", umask(2), "g.mknod", "g.mkdir".
This call returns the previous umask.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.umask (self._o, mask)
return r
def umount (self, pathordevice, force=None, lazyunmount=None):
"""This unmounts the given filesystem. The filesystem may
be specified either by its mountpoint (path) or the
device which contains the filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.umount (self._o, pathordevice, force, lazyunmount)
return r
umount_opts = umount
def umount_all (self):
"""This unmounts all mounted filesystems.
Some internal mounts are not unmounted by this call.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.umount_all (self._o)
return r
def umount_local (self, retry=None):
"""If libguestfs is exporting the filesystem on a local
mountpoint, then this unmounts it.
See "MOUNT LOCAL" in guestfs(3) for full documentation.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.umount_local (self._o, retry)
return r
def upload (self, filename, remotefilename):
"""Upload local file filename to remotefilename on the
filesystem.
filename can also be a named pipe.
See also "g.download".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.upload (self._o, filename, remotefilename)
return r
def upload_offset (self, filename, remotefilename, offset):
"""Upload local file filename to remotefilename on the
filesystem.
remotefilename is overwritten starting at the byte
"offset" specified. The intention is to overwrite parts
of existing files or devices, although if a non-existent
file is specified then it is created with a "hole"
before "offset". The size of the data written is
implicit in the size of the source filename.
Note that there is no limit on the amount of data that
can be uploaded with this call, unlike with "g.pwrite",
and this call always writes the full amount unless an
error occurs.
See also "g.upload", "g.pwrite".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.upload_offset (self._o, filename, remotefilename, offset)
return r
def user_cancel (self):
"""This function cancels the current upload or download
operation.
Unlike most other libguestfs calls, this function is
signal safe and thread safe. You can call it from a
signal handler or from another thread, without needing
to do any locking.
The transfer that was in progress (if there is one) will
stop shortly afterwards, and will return an error. The
errno (see "guestfs_last_errno") is set to "EINTR", so
you can test for this to find out if the operation was
cancelled or failed because of another error.
No cleanup is performed: for example, if a file was
being uploaded then after cancellation there may be a
partially uploaded file. It is the caller's
responsibility to clean up if necessary.
There are two common places that you might call
"g.user_cancel":
In an interactive text-based program, you might call it
from a "SIGINT" signal handler so that pressing "^C"
cancels the current operation. (You also need to call
"guestfs_set_pgroup" so that child processes don't
receive the "^C" signal).
In a graphical program, when the main thread is
displaying a progress bar with a cancel button, wire up
the cancel button to call this function.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.user_cancel (self._o)
return r
def utimens (self, path, atsecs, atnsecs, mtsecs, mtnsecs):
"""This command sets the timestamps of a file with
nanosecond precision.
"atsecs, atnsecs" are the last access time (atime) in
secs and nanoseconds from the epoch.
"mtsecs, mtnsecs" are the last modification time (mtime)
in secs and nanoseconds from the epoch.
If the *nsecs field contains the special value -1 then
the corresponding timestamp is set to the current time.
(The *secs field is ignored in this case).
If the *nsecs field contains the special value -2 then
the corresponding timestamp is left unchanged. (The
*secs field is ignored in this case).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.utimens (self._o, path, atsecs, atnsecs, mtsecs, mtnsecs)
return r
def utsname (self):
"""This returns the kernel version of the appliance, where
this is available. This information is only useful for
debugging. Nothing in the returned structure is defined
by the API.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_utsname structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.utsname (self._o)
return r
def version (self):
"""Return the libguestfs version number that the program is
linked against.
Note that because of dynamic linking this is not
necessarily the version of libguestfs that you compiled
against. You can compile the program, and then at
runtime dynamically link against a completely different
libguestfs.so library.
This call was added in version 1.0.58. In previous
versions of libguestfs there was no way to get the
version number. From C code you can use dynamic linker
functions to find out if this symbol exists (if it
doesn't, then it's an earlier version).
The call returns a structure with four elements. The
first three ("major", "minor" and "release") are numbers
and correspond to the usual version triplet. The fourth
element ("extra") is a string and is normally empty, but
may be used for distro-specific information.
To construct the original version string:
"$major.$minor.$release$extra"
See also: "LIBGUESTFS VERSION NUMBERS" in guestfs(3).
*Note:* Don't use this call to test for availability of
features. In enterprise distributions we backport
features from later versions into earlier versions,
making this an unreliable way to test for features. Use
"g.available" or "g.feature_available" instead.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_version structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.version (self._o)
return r
def vfs_label (self, mountable):
"""This returns the label of the filesystem on "mountable".
If the filesystem is unlabeled, this returns the empty
string.
To find a filesystem from the label, use
"g.findfs_label".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vfs_label (self._o, mountable)
return r
def vfs_minimum_size (self, mountable):
"""Get the minimum size of filesystem in bytes. This is the
minimum possible size for filesystem shrinking.
If getting minimum size of specified filesystem is not
supported, this will fail and set errno as ENOTSUP.
See also ntfsresize(8), resize2fs(8), btrfs(8),
xfs_info(8).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vfs_minimum_size (self._o, mountable)
return r
def vfs_type (self, mountable):
"""This command gets the filesystem type corresponding to
the filesystem on "mountable".
For most filesystems, the result is the name of the
Linux VFS module which would be used to mount this
filesystem if you mounted it without specifying the
filesystem type. For example a string such as "ext3" or
"ntfs".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vfs_type (self._o, mountable)
return r
def vfs_uuid (self, mountable):
"""This returns the filesystem UUID of the filesystem on
"mountable".
If the filesystem does not have a UUID, this returns the
empty string.
To find a filesystem from the UUID, use "g.findfs_uuid".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vfs_uuid (self._o, mountable)
return r
def vg_activate (self, activate, volgroups):
"""This command activates or (if "activate" is false)
deactivates all logical volumes in the listed volume
groups "volgroups".
This command is the same as running "vgchange -a y|n
volgroups..."
Note that if "volgroups" is an empty list then all
volume groups are activated or deactivated.
"""
volgroups = list (volgroups)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vg_activate (self._o, activate, volgroups)
return r
def vg_activate_all (self, activate):
"""This command activates or (if "activate" is false)
deactivates all logical volumes in all volume groups.
This command is the same as running "vgchange -a y|n"
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vg_activate_all (self._o, activate)
return r
def vgchange_uuid (self, vg):
"""Generate a new random UUID for the volume group "vg".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgchange_uuid (self._o, vg)
return r
def vgchange_uuid_all (self):
"""Generate new random UUIDs for all volume groups.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgchange_uuid_all (self._o)
return r
def vgcreate (self, volgroup, physvols):
"""This creates an LVM volume group called "volgroup" from
the non-empty list of physical volumes "physvols".
"""
physvols = list (physvols)
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgcreate (self._o, volgroup, physvols)
return r
def vglvuuids (self, vgname):
"""Given a VG called "vgname", this returns the UUIDs of
all the logical volumes created in this volume group.
You can use this along with "g.lvs" and "g.lvuuid" calls
to associate logical volumes and volume groups.
See also "g.vgpvuuids".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vglvuuids (self._o, vgname)
return r
def vgmeta (self, vgname):
""""vgname" is an LVM volume group. This command examines
the volume group and returns its metadata.
Note that the metadata is an internal structure used by
LVM, subject to change at any time, and is provided for
information only.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgmeta (self._o, vgname)
return r
def vgpvuuids (self, vgname):
"""Given a VG called "vgname", this returns the UUIDs of
all the physical volumes that this volume group resides
on.
You can use this along with "g.pvs" and "g.pvuuid" calls
to associate physical volumes and volume groups.
See also "g.vglvuuids".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgpvuuids (self._o, vgname)
return r
def vgremove (self, vgname):
"""Remove an LVM volume group "vgname", (for example "VG").
This also forcibly removes all logical volumes in the
volume group (if any).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgremove (self._o, vgname)
return r
def vgrename (self, volgroup, newvolgroup):
"""Rename a volume group "volgroup" with the new name
"newvolgroup".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgrename (self._o, volgroup, newvolgroup)
return r
def vgs (self):
"""List all the volumes groups detected. This is the
equivalent of the vgs(8) command.
This returns a list of just the volume group names that
were detected (eg. "VolGroup00").
See also "g.vgs_full".
This function returns a list of strings.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgs (self._o)
return r
def vgs_full (self):
"""List all the volumes groups detected. This is the
equivalent of the vgs(8) command. The "full" version
includes all fields.
This function returns a list of lvm_vgs. Each lvm_vg is
represented as a dictionary.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgs_full (self._o)
return r
def vgscan (self):
"""This rescans all block devices and rebuilds the list of
LVM physical volumes, volume groups and logical volumes.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vgscan (self._o)
return r
def vguuid (self, vgname):
"""This command returns the UUID of the LVM VG named
"vgname".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.vguuid (self._o, vgname)
return r
def wait_ready (self):
"""This function is a no op.
In versions of the API < 1.0.71 you had to call this
function just after calling "g.launch" to wait for the
launch to complete. However this is no longer necessary
because "g.launch" now does the waiting.
If you see any calls to this function in code then you
can just remove them, unless you want to retain
compatibility with older versions of the API.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"launch" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.wait_ready (self._o)
return r
def wc_c (self, path):
"""This command counts the characters in a file, using the
"wc -c" external command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.wc_c (self._o, path)
return r
def wc_l (self, path):
"""This command counts the lines in a file, using the "wc
-l" external command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.wc_l (self._o, path)
return r
def wc_w (self, path):
"""This command counts the words in a file, using the "wc
-w" external command.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.wc_w (self._o, path)
return r
def wipefs (self, device):
"""This command erases filesystem or RAID signatures from
the specified "device" to make the filesystem invisible
to libblkid.
This does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other
data from the "device".
Compare with "g.zero" which zeroes the first few blocks
of a device.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.wipefs (self._o, device)
return r
def write (self, path, content):
"""This call creates a file called "path". The content of
the file is the string "content" (which can contain any
8 bit data).
See also "g.write_append".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.write (self._o, path, content)
return r
def write_append (self, path, content):
"""This call appends "content" to the end of file "path".
If "path" does not exist, then a new file is created.
See also "g.write".
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.write_append (self._o, path, content)
return r
def write_file (self, path, content, size):
"""This call creates a file called "path". The contents of
the file is the string "content" (which can contain any
8 bit data), with length "size".
As a special case, if "size" is 0 then the length is
calculated using "strlen" (so in this case the content
cannot contain embedded ASCII NULs).
*NB.* Owing to a bug, writing content containing ASCII
NUL characters does *not* work, even if the length is
specified.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"write" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.write_file (self._o, path, content, size)
return r
def xfs_admin (self, device, extunwritten=None, imgfile=None, v2log=None, projid32bit=None, lazycounter=None, label=None, uuid=None):
"""Change the parameters of the XFS filesystem on "device".
Devices that are mounted cannot be modified.
Administrators must unmount filesystems before this call
can modify parameters.
Some of the parameters of a mounted filesystem can be
examined and modified using the "g.xfs_info" and
"g.xfs_growfs" calls.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.xfs_admin (self._o, device, extunwritten, imgfile, v2log, projid32bit, lazycounter, label, uuid)
return r
def xfs_growfs (self, path, datasec=None, logsec=None, rtsec=None, datasize=None, logsize=None, rtsize=None, rtextsize=None, maxpct=None):
"""Grow the XFS filesystem mounted at "path".
The returned struct contains geometry information.
Missing fields are returned as -1 (for numeric fields)
or empty string.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.xfs_growfs (self._o, path, datasec, logsec, rtsec, datasize, logsize, rtsize, rtextsize, maxpct)
return r
def xfs_info (self, pathordevice):
""""pathordevice" is a mounted XFS filesystem or a device
containing an XFS filesystem. This command returns the
geometry of the filesystem.
The returned struct contains geometry information.
Missing fields are returned as -1 (for numeric fields)
or empty string.
This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
the various fields in the guestfs_xfsinfo structure.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.xfs_info (self._o, pathordevice)
return r
def xfs_repair (self, device, forcelogzero=None, nomodify=None, noprefetch=None, forcegeometry=None, maxmem=None, ihashsize=None, bhashsize=None, agstride=None, logdev=None, rtdev=None):
"""Repair corrupt or damaged XFS filesystem on "device".
The filesystem is specified using the "device" argument
which should be the device name of the disk partition or
volume containing the filesystem. If given the name of a
block device, "xfs_repair" will attempt to find the raw
device associated with the specified block device and
will use the raw device instead.
Regardless, the filesystem to be repaired must be
unmounted, otherwise, the resulting filesystem may be
inconsistent or corrupt.
The returned status indicates whether filesystem
corruption was detected (returns 1) or was not detected
(returns 0).
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.xfs_repair (self._o, device, forcelogzero, nomodify, noprefetch, forcegeometry, maxmem, ihashsize, bhashsize, agstride, logdev, rtdev)
return r
def zegrep (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "zegrep" program and returns the
matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zegrep (self._o, regex, path)
return r
def zegrepi (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "zegrep -i" program and returns
the matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zegrepi (self._o, regex, path)
return r
def zero (self, device):
"""This command writes zeroes over the first few blocks of
"device".
How many blocks are zeroed isn't specified (but it's
*not* enough to securely wipe the device). It should be
sufficient to remove any partition tables, filesystem
superblocks and so on.
If blocks are already zero, then this command avoids
writing zeroes. This prevents the underlying device from
becoming non-sparse or growing unnecessarily.
See also: "g.zero_device", "g.scrub_device",
"g.is_zero_device"
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zero (self._o, device)
return r
def zero_device (self, device):
"""This command writes zeroes over the entire "device".
Compare with "g.zero" which just zeroes the first few
blocks of a device.
If blocks are already zero, then this command avoids
writing zeroes. This prevents the underlying device from
becoming non-sparse or growing unnecessarily.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zero_device (self._o, device)
return r
def zero_free_space (self, directory):
"""Zero the free space in the filesystem mounted on
directory. The filesystem must be mounted read-write.
The filesystem contents are not affected, but any free
space in the filesystem is freed.
Free space is not "trimmed". You may want to call
"g.fstrim" either as an alternative to this, or after
calling this, depending on your requirements.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zero_free_space (self._o, directory)
return r
def zerofree (self, device):
"""This runs the *zerofree* program on "device". This
program claims to zero unused inodes and disk blocks on
an ext2/3 filesystem, thus making it possible to
compress the filesystem more effectively.
You should not run this program if the filesystem is
mounted.
It is possible that using this program can damage the
filesystem or data on the filesystem.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zerofree (self._o, device)
return r
def zfgrep (self, pattern, path):
"""This calls the external "zfgrep" program and returns the
matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zfgrep (self._o, pattern, path)
return r
def zfgrepi (self, pattern, path):
"""This calls the external "zfgrep -i" program and returns
the matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zfgrepi (self._o, pattern, path)
return r
def zfile (self, meth, path):
"""This command runs file after first decompressing "path"
using "method".
"method" must be one of "gzip", "compress" or "bzip2".
Since 1.0.63, use "g.file" instead which can now process
compressed files.
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"file" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zfile (self._o, meth, path)
return r
def zgrep (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "zgrep" program and returns the
matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zgrep (self._o, regex, path)
return r
def zgrepi (self, regex, path):
"""This calls the external "zgrep -i" program and returns
the matching lines.
This function returns a list of strings.
Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. See "PROTOCOL
LIMITS" in guestfs(3).
*This function is deprecated.* In new code, use the
"grep" call instead.
Deprecated functions will not be removed from the API,
but the fact that they are deprecated indicates that
there are problems with correct use of these functions.
"""
self._check_not_closed ()
r = libguestfsmod.zgrepi (self._o, regex, path)
return r
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